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| 1 | Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells显示文摘Organic solar cells have attracted academic and industrial interests due to the advantages like lightweight,flexibility and roll-to-roll fabrication.Nowadays,18%power conversion efficiency has been achieved in the state-of-the-art organic solar cells.The recent rapid progress in organic solar cells relies on the continuously emerging new materials and device fabrication technologies,and the deep understanding on film morphology,molecular packing and device physics.Donor and acceptor materials are the key materials for organic solar cells since they determine the device performance.The past 25 years have witnessed an odyssey in developing high-performance donors and acceptors.In this review,we focus on those star materials and milestone work,and introduce the molecular structure evolution of key materials.These key materials include homopolymer donors,D-A copolymer donors,A-D-A small molecular donors,fullerene acceptors and nonfullerene acceptors.At last,we outlook the challenges and very important directions in key materials development. | Yang Tong Zuo Xiao Xiaoyan Du Chuantian Zuo Yuelong Li Menglan Lv Yongbo Yuan Chenyi Yi Feng Hao Yong Hua Ting Lei Qianqian Lin Kuan Sun Dewei Zhao Chunhui Duan Xiangfeng Shao Wei Li Hin-Lap Yip Zhengguo Xiaol Bin Zhang Qingzhen Bian Yuanhang Cheng Shengjian Liu Ming Cheng Zhiwen Jin Shangfeng Yang Liming Ding | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，6： | 15 |
| 2 | Offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with ion mobility-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry enabling fourdimensional separation and characterization of the multicomponents from white ginseng and red ginseng显示文摘Inherent complexity of plant metabolites necessitates the use of multi-dimensional information to accomplish comprehensive profiling and confirmative identification.A dimension-enhanced strategy,by offline two-dimensional liquid chromatography/ion mobility-quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry(2 D-LC/IM-QTOF-MS)enabling four-dimensional separations(2 D-LC,IM,and MS),is proposed.In combination with in-house database-driven automated peak annotation,this strategy was utilized to characterize ginsenosides simultaneously from white ginseng(WG)and red ginseng(RG).An offline 2 DLC system configuring an Xbridge Amide column and an HSS T3 column showed orthogonality 0.76 in the resolution of ginsenosides.Ginsenoside analysis was performed by data-independent high-definition MSE(HDMSE)in the negative ESI mode on a Vion?IMS-QTOF hybrid high-resolution mass spectrometer,which could better resolve ginsenosides than MSEand directly give the CCS information.An in-house ginsenoside database recording 504 known ginsenosides and 58 reference compounds,was established to assist the identification of ginsenosides.Streamlined workflows,by applying UNIFI?to automatedly annotate the HDMSEdata,were proposed.We could separate and characterize 323 ginsenosides(including 286 from WG and 306 from RG),and 125 thereof may have not been isolated from the Panax genus.The established 2 D-LC/IM-QTOF-HDMSEapproach could also act as a magnifier to probe differentiated components between WG and RG.Compared with conventional approaches,this dimensionenhanced strategy could better resolve coeluting herbal components and more efficiently,more reliably identify the multicomponents,which,we believe,offers more possibilities for the systematic exposure and confirmative identification of plant metabolites. | Tiantian Zuo Chunxia Zhang Weiwei Li Hongda Wang Ying Hu Wenzhi Yang Li Jia Xiaoyan Wang Xiumei Gao Dean Guo | 2020 | Journal of Pharmaceutical Analysis2020，10，6： | 9 |
| 3 | SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo. | Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，8： | 7 |
| 4 | Combined genomic, transcriptomic, and metabolomic an alyses provide in sights into chayote (Sechium edule) evolution and fruit development显示文摘Chayote(Sechium edule)is an agricultural crop in the Cucurbitaceae family that is rich in bioactive components.To enhance genetic research on chayote,we used Nanopore third-generation sequencing combined with Hi-C data to assemble a draft chayote genome.A chromosome-level assembly anchored on 14 chromosomes(N50 contig and scaffold sizes of 8.40 and 46.56 Mb,respectively)estimated the genome size as 606.42 Mb,which is large for the Cucurbitaceae,with 65.94%(401.08 Mb)ofthe genome comprising repetitive sequences;28,237 protein-coding genes were predicted.Comparative genome analysis indicated that chayote and snake gourd diverged from sponge gourd and that a whole-genome duplication(WGD)event occurred in chayote at 25±4 Mya.Transcriptional and metabolic analysis revealed genes involved in fruit texture,pigment,fl avor,fl avonoids,antioxidants,and plant hormones during chayote fruit development.The analysis of the genome,transcriptome,and metabolome provides insights into chayote evolution and lays the groundwork for future research on fruit and tuber development and genetic improvements in chayote. | Anzhen Fu Qing Wang Jianlou Mu Lili Ma Changlong Wen Xiaoyan Zhao Lipu Gao Jian Li Kai Shi Yunxiang Wang Xuechuan Zhang Xuewen Zhang Fengling Wang Donald Grierson Jinhua Zuo | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021，8，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Mesoscale fracture behavior of Longmaxi outcrop shale with different bedding angles:Experimental and numerical investigations显示文摘The mechanical properties and fracturing mechanism of shale containing beddings are critically important in shale gas exploitation and wellbore stability.To investigate the effects of shale bedding on crack behavior and fracturing mechanism,scanning electron microscope(SEM)with a loading system was employed to carry out three-point bending tests on Longmaxi outcrop shale.The crack initiation and propagation of Longmaxi shale were observed and recorded by taking photos during loading.The cracking paths were extracted to calculate the crack length through a MATLAB program.The peak load,fracture toughness and fracture energy all increase with the bedding angle from 0°to 90°.The crack length and energy were also found to increase with the bedding angle in the range of 0°-600 and then drop slightly.The fracturing mechanism of shale includes the main crack affected by the bedding angle and disturbed by randomly distributed particles.The main cracking path was accompanied by several microcrack branches which could form an interconnected crack system.When the main crack encounters larger sedimentary particles,it will deflect around the particles and then restore to the initial direction.A numerical technique using extended finite element method(XFEM)coupled with anisotropic cohesive damage criteria was developed,which is able to capture the dependence of crack propagations on bedding angle and sedimentary particles.This study sheds light on understanding and predicting mesoscale fracture behavior of shale with different bedding angles. | Jianping Zuo Jingfang Lu Rojin Ghandriz Jintao Wang Yanhong Li Xiaoyan Zhang Jun Li Hongtao Li | 2020 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2020，12，2： | 4 |
| 6 | Silicon lithium-ion battery anode with enhanced performance: Multiple effects of silver nanoparticles显示文摘Silicon has been regarded as one of the most promising next generation lithium-ion battery anode. However, the poor cyclic stability of the Si based anode has severely limited its practical applications, which is even worse with high mass loading density(>1 mg cm^(-2)). A new concept has been developed to enhance the electrochemical performance of the Si nanoparticle anode. Silver nanoparticles are composited with the silicon nanoparticles in a facile way for the first time. It is found that the mechanical properties of the Si electrode have been significantly improved by the incorporation of the silver nanoparticles, leading to enhanced cyclic performance. With the Si/Ag mass ratio of 4:1, the reversible specific discharge capacity is retained as 1156 m A h g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 200 mA g^(-1), which is more than three times higher than that of the bare silicon(318 mA h g^(-1)). The rate performance has been effectively improved as well due to excellent electron conductivity of the silver nanoparticles. | Shanshan Yin Qing Jia Xiuxia Zuo Shuang Xie Kai Fang Yonggao Xia Jinlong Li Bao Qiu Meimei Wang Jianzhen Ban Xiaoyan Wang Yi Zhang Ying Xiao Luyao Zheng Suzhe Liang Zhaoping Liu Cundong Wang Ya-Jun Cheng | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，10： | 4 |
| 7 | The genome and transcriptome analysis of snake gourd provide insights into its evolution and fruit development and ripening显示文摘Snake gourd(Trichosanthes anguina L.),which belongs to the Cucurbitaceae family,is a popular ornamental and food crop species with medicinal value and is grown in many parts of the world.Although progress has been made in its genetic improvement,the organization,composition,and evolution of the snake gourd genome remain largely unknown.Here,we report a high-quality genome assembly for snake gourd,comprising 202 contigs,with a total size of 919.8 Mb and an N50 size of 20.1 Mb.These findings indicate that snake gourd has one of the largest genomes of Cucurbitaceae species sequenced to date.The snake gourd genome assembly harbors 22,874 protein-coding genes and 80.0%of the genome consists of repetitive sequences.Phylogenetic analysis reveals that snake gourd is closely related to sponge gourd but diverged from their common ancestor~33–47 million years ago.The genome sequence reported here serves as a valuable resource for snake gourd genetic research and comparative genomic studies in Cucurbitaceae and other plant species.In addition,fruit transcriptome analysis reveals the candidate genes related to quality traits during snake gourd fruit development and provides a basis for future research on snake gourd fruit development and ripening at the transcript level. | Lili Ma Qing Wang Jianlou Mu Anzhen Fu Changlong Wen Xiaoyan Zhao Lipu Gao Jian Li Kai Shi Yunxiang Wang Xuewen Zhang Xuechuan Zhang Zhangjun Fei Donald Grierson Jinhua Zuo | 2020 | Horticulture Research2020，7，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Characteristics and application of road absorbing solar energy显示文摘 | Zhihua ZHOU Shan HU Xiaoyan ZHANG Jian ZUO | 2013 | Frontiers in Energy2013，7，4： | 1 |
| 9 | 4‑Terminal Inorganic Perovskite/Organic Tandem Solar Cells Offer 22%Efficiency显示文摘After fast developing of single-junction perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells in the past 10 years,it is becoming harder and harder to improve their power conversion efficiencies.Tandem solar cells are receiving more and more attention because they have much higher theoretical efficiency than single-junction solar cells.Good device performance has been achieved for perovskite/silicon and perovskite/perovskite tandem solar cells,including 2-terminal and 4-terminal structures.However,very few studies have been done about 4-terminal inorganic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells.In this work,semi-transparent inorganic perovskite solar cells and organic solar cells are used to fabricate 4-terminal inorganic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells,achieving a power conversion efficiency of 21.25%for the tandem cells with spin-coated perovskite layer.By using drop-coating instead of spin-coating to make the inorganic perovskite films,4-terminal tandem cells with an efficiency of 22.34%are made.The efficiency is higher than the reported 2-terminal and 4-terminal inorganic perovskite/organic tandem solar cells.In addition,equivalent 2-terminal tandem solar cells were fabricated by connecting the sub-cells in series.The stability of organic solar cells under continuous illumination is improved by using semi-transparent perovskite solar cells as filter. | Ling Liu Hanrui Xiao Ke Jin Zuo Xiao Xiaoyan Du Keyou Yan Feng Hao Qinye Bao Chenyi Yi Fangyang Liu Wentao Wang Chuantian Zuo Liming Ding | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Interactive in- fluence of linked characteristics during machining of thin- walled parts显示文摘 | LI Beizhi ZUO Xiaoyan YANG Jianguo | 2014 | International Journal of Advanced Manufac- turing Technology2014，72，9： | 1 |
| 11 | Identification of Convective and Stratiform Clouds Based on the Improved DBSCAN Clustering Algorithm显示文摘A convective and stratiform cloud classification method for weather radar is proposed based on the density-based spatial clustering of applications with noise(DBSCAN)algorithm.To identify convective and stratiform clouds in different developmental phases,two-dimensional(2D)and three-dimensional(3D)models are proposed by applying reflectivity factors at 0.5°and at 0.5°,1.5°,and 2.4°elevation angles,respectively.According to the thresholds of the algorithm,which include echo intensity,the echo top height of 35 dBZ(ET),density threshold,andεneighborhood,cloud clusters can be marked into four types:deep-convective cloud(DCC),shallow-convective cloud(SCC),hybrid convective-stratiform cloud(HCS),and stratiform cloud(SFC)types.Each cloud cluster type is further identified as a core area and boundary area,which can provide more abundant cloud structure information.The algorithm is verified using the volume scan data observed with new-generation S-band weather radars in Nanjing,Xuzhou,and Qingdao.The results show that cloud clusters can be intuitively identified as core and boundary points,which change in area continuously during the process of convective evolution,by the improved DBSCAN algorithm.Therefore,the occurrence and disappearance of convective weather can be estimated in advance by observing the changes of the classification.Because density thresholds are different and multiple elevations are utilized in the 3D model,the identified echo types and areas are dissimilar between the 2D and 3D models.The 3D model identifies larger convective and stratiform clouds than the 2D model.However,the developing convective clouds of small areas at lower heights cannot be identified with the 3D model because they are covered by thick stratiform clouds.In addition,the 3D model can avoid the influence of the melting layer and better suggest convective clouds in the developmental stage. | Yuanyuan ZUO Zhiqun HU Shujie YUAN Jiafeng ZHENG Xiaoyan YIN Boyong LI | 2022 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2022，39，12： | 1 |
| 12 | FRONTIER OF LAWIN CHINA, RENMIN LAW SCHOOL, AND HARVARD PROJECT ON DISABILITIES CO-HOST "THE INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON DISABILITY RIGHTS"显示文摘 | LIU Yushen XU Yelin ZUO Zhenbin ZHAO Xiaoyan | 2015 | Frontiers of Law in China-Selected Publications from Chinese Universities2015，10，4： | 0 |
| 13 | Increasing the Solubility of a Hydrophobic Molecule with Thymine-like Face by DNA via Supramolecular Interaction显示文摘Poor water-solubility of hydrophobic drugs greatly hampers drug design and creats delivery problems.The traditional way to improve the solubility is to add hydrotropes or excipients to supress aggregations.Here,a novel mechanisim has been proposed based on supramolecular interactions and demonstrated with a small molecule,pvromellitic diimide(PD).This compound contains thymine-like ‘face’ and can interact with adenines through Wat-son-Crick and Hoogsteen hydrogen-bonding.Given the high water solubility of poly adenines[poly(A)],it is expectec that poly(A)will greatly increase the PD solubility.Indeed,such an increased solubility was confirmed by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy(UV-Vis)and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(PAGE)analysis.We believe that this strategy could be used to improve the solubility of other similar hydrophobic molecules. | SHI Peijun ZHANG Zhe LIU Mingchun SUN Teng HE Xiaoyan MAO Chengde FANG Liang ZUO Hua | 2020 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2020，36，2： | 0 |
| 14 | Evaluation of Various Modification Methods for Enhancing the Performance of Recycled Concrete Aggregate显示文摘Due to the existence of the attached mortar,the performance of the recycled concrete aggregate(RCA)is inferior to the natural aggregate,which significantly limits its wide application in industry.In this study,five kinds of modified solutions were used to modify the surface of RCA,and the modification effects were compared.The results showed that sodium silicate,nano-silica(NS),Bacillus pasteurii and soybean powder had relatively good modification effects on RCA,which could reduce the crushing value and water absorption,and increase apparent density.The composite solution(15%sodium silicate and 2%NS)and soybean powder solution had better modification effect.The 28 d compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled aggregate concrete(RAC)prepared by RCA modified by soybean powder solution were 4.6%and 5.2%higher than those prepared by RCA modified by composite solution,respectively.This indicates that among the five kinds of modified solutions,soybean powder solution has the best modification effect on RCA,and the optimal soaking time of soybean powder solution is 8 h.At this time,the crushing value,water absorption and apparent density of RCA are 12.8%,5.3%,and 2653 kg/m^(3),respectively.The research results of this study provide a reference for the modification of RCA and its efficient utilization. | Xiaoyan Liu Li Liu Junqing Zuo Pingzhong Zhao Xian Xie Shijie Li Kai Lyu Chunying Wu Surendra P.Shah | 2022 | Journal of Renewable Materials2022，10，10： | 0 |
| 15 | Black phosphorus quantum dots induce myocardial inflammatory responses and metabolic disorders in mice显示文摘As an ultrasmall derivative of black phosphorus(BP)sheets,BP quantum dots(BP-QDs)have been effectively used in many fields.Currently,information on the cardiotoxicity induced by BP-QDs remains limited.We aimed to evaluate BP-QD-induced cardiac toxicity in mice.Histopathological examination of heart tissue sections was performed.Transcriptome sequencing,real-time quantitative PCR(RT–qPCR),western blotting,and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay(ELISA)assays were used to detect the m RNA and/or protein expression of proinfammatory cytokines,nuclear factor kappa B(NF-κB),phosphatidylinositol3 kinase-protein kinase B(PI3K-AKT),peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma(PPARγ),and glucose/lipid metabolism pathway-related genes.We found that heart weight and heart/body weight index(HBI)were significantly reduced in mice after intragastric administration of 0.1 or 1 mg/kg BP-QDs for 28 days.In addition,obvious infammatory cell infiltration and increased cardiomyocyte diameter were observed in the BP-QD-treated groups.Altered expression of proinfammatory cytokines and genes related to the NF-κB signaling pathway further confirmed that BP-QD exposure induced infammatory responses.In addition,BP-QD treatment also affected the PI3K-AKT,PPARγ,thermogenesis,oxidative phosphorylation,and cardiac muscle contraction signaling pathways.The expression of genes related to glucose/lipid metabolism signaling pathways was dramatically affected by BP-QD exposure,and the effect was primarily mediated by the PPAR signaling pathway.Our study provides new insights into the toxicity of BP-QDs to human health. | Chao Shen Xiaoyan Ding Jinpeng Ruan Fengkai Ruan Weiping Hu Jiyi Huang Chengyong He Yi Yu Zhenghong Zuo | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，3： | 0 |
| 16 | Genetic and lipidomic analyses reveal the key role of lipid metabolism for cold tolerance in maize显示文摘Lipid remodeling is crucial for cold tolerance in plants.However,the precise alternations of lipidomics during cold responses remain elusive,especially in maize(Zea mays L.).In addition,the key genes responsible for cold tolerance in maize lipid metabolism have not been identified.Here,we integrate lipidomic,transcriptomic,and genetic analysis to determine the profile of lipid remodeling caused by cold stress.We find that the homeostasis of cellular lipid metabolism is essential for maintaining cold tolerance of maize.Also,we detect 210 lipid species belonging to 13 major classes,covering phospholipids,glycerides,glycolipids,and free fatty acids.Various lipid metabolites undergo specific and selective alterations in response to cold stress,especially mono-/di-unsaturated lysophosphatidic acid,lysophosphatidylcholine,phosphatidylcholine,and phosphatidylinositol,as well as polyunsaturated phosphatidic acid,monogalactosyldiacylglycerol,diacylglycerol,and triacylglycerol.In addition,we identify a subset of key enzymes,including ketoacyl-acyl-carrier protein synthase II(KAS II),acyl-carrier protein 2(ACP2),male sterility33(Ms33),and stearoyl-acyl-carrier protein desaturase 2(SAD2)involved in glycerolipid biosynthetic pathways are positive regulators of maize cold tolerance.These results reveal a comprehensive lipidomic profile during the cold response of maize and provide genetic resources for enhancing cold tolerance in crops. | Lei Gao Haifang Jiang Minze Li Danfeng Wang Hongtao Xiang Rong Zeng Limei Chen Xiaoyan Zhang Jianru Zuo Shuhua Yang Yiting Shi | 2024 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2024，51，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Genetic imprinted gene PEG10 expression in deciduas of normal early pregnant women显示文摘Objective: To investigate the role and significance of paternally expressed gene 10 (PEG10) in deciduas of normal pregnant women. Methods: Sixty deciduas tissue from pregnant 6 to 11 weeks were divided into six groups and in each group ten samples were done every gestational week. The expression and distribution of PEG10 in deciduas were examined by RT-PCR, hybridization in situ, Western Blot and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Results: The PEG10 mRNA and protein were expressed in deciduas tissue from pregnant 6 to 11 weeks. Among them, the expression of PEG10 showed a gradual increase as the pregnancy weeks increased. In RT-PCR, the PEG10 expression was lower at pregnant 6th week (0.6743±0.114), from pregnant 7 to 8 weeks, the expression was increased gradually (7th week 0.7349±0.0083) and reached the pinnacle at 8th week (0.7354±0.0074). And then the pinnacle began to descend (9th week 0.6340±0.0084, 10th week 0.5901±0.0089 and 11th week 0.5261±0.0112). There was a significant difference in the expression of PEG10 from pregnant 6 to 11 weeks except 7th week and 8th week. This expression characteristic was demonstrated by hybridization in situ. The similar conclusion was proved by Western Blot and laser scanning confocal microscopy. Conclusion: Expression of PEG10 may play an important role in early pregnancy. | Liang Xiaoyan Chen Xiong Zuo Wanxing He Junlin | 2009 | Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)2009，24，6： | 0 |
| 18 | Why is the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant milder?显示文摘In November 2021,a new SARS-CoV-2 variant emerged in South Africa and was designated the fifth variant of concern and named Omicron.It was detected in more than 26 countries worldwide,including China.The Omicron variant is highly transmissible and has extensive morbidity,which has raised concerns related to antiviral therapy.Recent reports have revealed that the Omicron variant exhibits a longer cycle of viral shedding and a decreased replication capacity and results in substantially attenuated lung pathology,indicating that the pathogenic ability of the Omicron variant is lower than that of previous variants.1Omicron has the largest number(>30)of substitutions,deletions,or insertions,with a mutation frequency of higher than 1%in the spike(S)protein.Mutation studies of the spike protein receptor-binding domain have provided a plausible explanation for the increased transmissibility and antibody resistance of this variant.However,the molecular basis for its attenuated pathogenicity and replication capacity remains elusive. | Bingqing Xia Yi Wang Xiaoyan Pan Xi Cheng Hongying Ji Xiaoli Zuo Hualiang Jiang Jia Li Zhaobing Gao | 2022 | The Innovation2022，3，4： | 0 |
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