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| 1 | Mammalian WTAP is a regulatory subunit of the RNA N6-methyladenosine methyltransferase显示文摘包含 methyltransferase 建筑群的象 3 一样的 methyltransferase (METTL3 ) 催化 N6-methyladenosine (m6A ) 形成,一个新奇 epitranscriptomic 标记;然而,这建筑群的性质仍然保持大部分未知。这里,我们报导人的 m6A methyltransferase 建筑群, Wilm 的肿瘤 1 伙伴蛋白质(WTAP ) 和象 14 一样的 methyltransferase (METTL14 ) 的二个新部件。WTAP 与 METTL3 和 METTL14 交往,并且为他们的本地化被要求进在 vivo 与处理因素的 pre-mRNA 并且为 m6A methyltransferase 的催化活动充实的原子点缀。RNA 的多数在 vivo 由 WTAP 和 METTL3 跳了代表包含一致 m6A 主题的 mRNAs。当 WTAP 不在时, METTL3 的 RNA 有约束力的能力强烈被减少,建议 WTAP 可以工作调整到 mRNA 目标的 m6A methyltransferase 建筑群的招募。而且,在有 photoactivatable-ribonucleoside-enhanced crosslinking 和 immunoprecipitation (同等片断) 的联合的 transcriptomic 分析说明那 WTAP 和 METTL3 调整涉及抄写并且 RNA 处理的基因拼接的表示和选择。在 zebrafish 胚胎的调停 Morpholino 的击倒的指向 WTAP 或 METTL3 引起了织物区别缺点并且增加了 apoptosis。这些调查结果提供 WTAP 可以在 m6A methyltransferase 建筑群作为一个规章的子单元工作并且在 RNA 的 epitranscriptomic 规定起一个关键作用的充分证据新陈代谢。 | Xiao-Li Ping Bao-Fa Sun Lu Wang Wen Xiao Xin Yang Wen-Jia Wang Samir Adhikari Yue Shi Ying Lv Yu-Sheng Chen Xu Zhao Ang Li Ying Yang Ujwal Dahal Xiao-Min Lou Xi Liu Jun Huang Wei-Ping Yuan Xiao-Fan Zhu Tao Cheng Yong-Liang Zhao Xinquan Wang Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen Feng Liu Yun-Gui Yang | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,2: | 244 |
| 2 | Exercise-induced irisin in bone and systemic irisin administration reveal new regulatory mechanisms of bone metabolism显示文摘Irisin is a polypeptide hormone derived from the proteolytic cleavage of fibronectin-type III domaincontaining 5(FNDC5) protein. Once released to circulation upon exercise or cold exposure, irisin stimulates browning of white adipose tissue(WAT) and uncoupling protein 1(UCP1) expression, leading to an increase in total body energy expenditure by augmented UCP1-mediated thermogenesis. It is currently unknown whether irisin is secreted by bone upon exercise or whether it regulates bone metabolism in vivo. In this study, we found that 2 weeks of voluntary wheel-running exercise induced high levels of FNDC5 messenger RNA as well as FNDC5/irisin protein expression in murine bone tissues. Increased immunoreactivity due to exercise-induced FNDC5/irisin expression was detected in different regions of exercised femoral bones,including growth plate, trabecular bone, cortical bone, articular cartilage, and bone–tendon interface. Exercise also increased expression of osteogenic markers in bone and that of UCP1 in WAT, and led to bodyweight loss. Irisin intraperitoneal(IP) administration resulted in increased trabecular and cortical bone thickness and osteoblasts numbers, and concurrently induced UCP1 expression in subcutaneous WAT. Lentiviral FNDC5 IP administration increased cortical bone thickness. In vitro studies in bone cells revealed irisin increases osteoblastogenesis and mineralization, and inhibits receptor activator of nuclear factor-k B ligand(RANKL)-induced osteoclastogenesis. Taken together, our findings show that voluntary exercise increases irisin production in bone, and that an increase in circulating irisin levels enhances osteogenesis in mice. | Jin Zhang Paloma Valverde Xiaofang Zhu Dana Murray Yuwei Wu Liming Yu Hua Jiang Michel M Dard Jin Huang Zhiwei Xu Qisheng Tu Jake Chen | 2017 | Bone Research2017,5,1: | 23 |
| 3 | A high-quality genome assembly of quinoa provides insights into the molecular basis of salt bladder-based salinity tolerance and the exceptional nutritional value显示文摘 | Changsong Zou Aojun Chen Lihong Xiao Heike M Muller Peter Ache Georg Haberer Meiling Zhang Wei Jia Ping Deng Ru Huang Daniel Lang Feng Li Dongliang Zhan Xiangyun Wu Hui Zhang Jennifer Bohm Renyi Liu Sergey Shabala Rainer Hedrich Jian-Kang Zhu Heng Zhang | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,11: | 22 |
| 4 | Unusual life-threatening Rosai-Dorfman disease of the trachea. role of NF-kappa B显示文摘 | Zhou, LF Chen, LA Zhu, QA Wang, C Xu, H Cui, XF Jiang, LF He, Ski Huang, M Yin, KS | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,11: | 21 |
| 5 | Out of southern East Asia: the natural history of domestic dogs across the world显示文摘 | Guo-Dong Wang Weiwei Zhai He-Chuan Yang Lu Wang LioZhong Yan-Hu Liu Ruo-Xi Fan Ting-Ting Yin Chun-Ling Zhu Andrei D Poyarkov David M Irwin Marjo K Hytonen Hannes Lohi Chung-I Wu Peter Savolainen Ya-Ping Zhang | 2016 | Cell Research2016,26,1: | 16 |
| 6 | 速溶山楂饮料对高脂血症患者血脂、抗氧化酶和免疫功能的作用显示文摘目的 探讨速溶山楂饮料调节高脂血症患者脂质紊乱、提高抗氧化酶活力和增强免疫功能的作用。方法 6 0名年龄 (5 7 9± 8 0 )岁高脂血症受试者 ,采用交叉试验方案 ,每名受试者参加 2次试验。半数受试者于第 1次试验补充速溶山楂饮料 (含 3g山楂干粉、相当于 30g鲜果 ,溶于 10 0ml水及饮料载体 ,1d 2次 ) ,另半数补充对照液 (0 75g瓜儿胶和少量淀粉作为饮料载体 ,1d 2次 )。持续 31d ,间隔 2 8d后 ,开始第 2次试验 ,受试者原补充速溶山楂饮料者 ,改为对照 ;原补充对照改为速溶山楂饮料。结果 补充速溶山楂饮料能显著降低血清总胆固醇 (9 6 % )、甘油三酯 (12 1% )、低密度脂蛋白 (18% ) ;而明显增加超氧化物歧化酶 (SOD)活力 (7 5 % )水平。受试者补充含瓜儿胶对照液虽然对某些血清脂质也有一定的改善作用 ,但效果不如速溶山楂饮料显著 ;而且 ,受试者仅在补充速溶山楂饮料时血清甘油三酯水平显著降低、抗氧化酶SOD水平显著提高 ,补充对照液无作用。结论 补充速溶山楂饮料能有效降低血清总胆固醇、甘油三酯、低密度脂蛋白、丙二醛水平 ,升高ApoA Ⅰ水平、SOD活性和NK细胞活力 ;综合测试表明 :补充速溶山楂饮料和对照比 ,调整血脂、提高抗氧化酶活力效果更显著。 | 陈吉棣 薛彬 李可基 拾景达 Krempin D Zhu M Garland C | 2002 | 中华预防医学杂志2002,36,3: | 11 |
| 7 | Prophylactic intra-peritoneal drain placement following pancreaticoduodenectomy:A systematic review and metaanalysis显示文摘AIM:To conduct a meta-analysis comparing outcomes after pancreaticoduodenectomy(PD)with or without prophylactic drainage.METHODS:Relevant comparative randomized and nonrandomized studies were systemically searched based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria.Postoperative outcomes were compared between patients with and those without routine drainage.Pooled odds ratios(OR)with 95%CI were calculated using either fixed effects or random effects models.RESULTS:One randomized controlled trial and four non-randomized comparative studies recruiting 1728patients were analyzed.Patients without prophylactic drainage after PD had significantly higher mortality(OR=2.32,95%CI:1.11-4.85;P=0.02),despite the fact that they were associated with fewer overall complications(OR=0.62,95%CI:0.48-0.82;P=0.00),major complications(OR=0.75,95%CI:0.60-0.93;P=0.01)and readmissions(OR=0.77,95%CI:0.60-0.98;P=0.04).There were no significant differences in the rates of pancreatic fistula,intraabdominal abscesses,postpancreatectomy hemorrhage,biliary fistula,delayed gastric emptying,reoperation or radiologic-guided drains between the two groups.CONCLUSION:Indiscriminate abandonment of intraabdominal drainage following PD is associated with greater mortality,but lower complication rates.Future randomized trials should compare routine vs selective drainage. | Yi-Chao Wang Peter Szatmary Jing-Qiang Zhu Jun-Jie Xiong Wei Huang Ilias Gomatos Quentin M Nunes Robert Sutton Xu-Bao Liu | 2015 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2015,21,8: | 7 |
| 8 | Age and menopausal status are important factors influencing the serum human epididymis secretory protein 4 level:a prospective cross-sectional study in healthy Chinese people显示文摘Background::Human epididymis secretory protein 4(HE4)is a new ovarian cancer biomarker.The factors influencing HE4 levels are not clear,and the reference data in China are limited.Here,we aim to evaluate the effects of menopause and age on HE4 levels and to provide a possible reference value for HE4 in healthy Chinese people.Methods::A total of 2493 healthy females aged 40 years or older were recruited from March 2013 to March 2017 with the cooperation of four medical institutions across Beijing,China.The serum levels of HE4 and cancer antigen 125(CA125)were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.The Wilcoxon rank-sum test of variance and a stratified analysis were used to analyze the relationships among age,menopausal status,and levels of HE4 or CA125.Confidence intervals(5%-95%)were determined for reference ranges in different populations.Results::There was a statistically significant difference in median HE4 levels between the post-menopausal(n=2168)and premenopausal groups(n=325)(36.46 vs.24.04 pmol/L,Z=-14.41,P<0.001).HE4 increased significantly with age in the post-menopausal groups(H=408.18,P<0.001)but not in the pre-menopausal subjects(Z=-0.43,P=0.67).The upper 95th percentile of HE4 levels were 44.63 pmol/L for pre-menopausal women,78.17 pmol/L for post-menopausal women,and 73.3 pmol/L for all women.In the post-menopausal population,the HE4 reference ranges were 13.15 to 47.31,14.31 to 58.04,17.06 to 73.51,24.50 to 115.25,and 35.71 to 212.37 pmol/L for different age groups from forty divided by decade.The CA125 level was affected mainly by menopausal status and not age.Conclusions::Menopausal status and age were both important factors influencing the level of HE4,and age affected HE4 levels mainly in post-menopausal women.The HE4 level was higher in the post-menopausal population than in the pre-menopausal population and increased with age. | Hong-Yan Cheng Lin Zeng Xue Ye Rui-Qiong M a Zhi-Jian Tang Hong-Ling Chu Yi-M ing Zhao Li-Rong Zhu Yu-Nong Gao Xiao-Hong Chang Heng Cui | 2020 | Chinese Medical Journal2020,,11: | 6 |
| 9 | High-dose methylprednisolone can induce remissions in patients with fludarabine- refractory chronic lymphocytic leukaemia显示文摘 | Xu, W Miao, KR Hong, M Zhu, DX Fang, C Dong, HJ Wang, DM Cao, X Li, JY | 2010 | 南京医科大学学报(自然科学版)2010,30,11: | 5 |
| 10 | Effect of orchard age on soil nitrogen transformation in subtropical China and implications显示文摘A better understanding of nitrogen transformation in soils could reveal the capacity for biological inorganic N supply and improve the efficiency of N fertilizers. In this study, a15 N tracing study was carried out to investigate the effects of converting woodland to orchard, and orchard age on the gross rates of N transformation occurring simultaneously in subtropical soils in Eastern China. The results showed that inorganic N supply rate was remained constant with soil organic C and N contents increased after converting woodland into citrus orchard and with increasing orchard age. This phenomenon was most probably due to the increase in the turnover time of recalcitrant organic-N, which increased with decreasing soil p H along with increasing orchard age significantly. The amo A gene copy numbers of both archaeal and bacterial were stimulated by orchard planting and increased with increasing orchard age. The nitrification capacity(defined as the ratio of gross rate of nitrification to total gross rate of mineralization) increased following the Michaelis–Menten equation, sharply in the first 10 years after woodland conversion to orchard, and increased continuously but much more slowly till 30 years. Due to the increase in nitrification capacity and unchanged NO3-consumption, the dominance of ammonium in inorganic N in woodland soil was shifted to nitrate dominance in orchard soils. These results indicated that the risk of NO3-loss was expected to increase and the amount of N needed from fertilizers for fruit growth did not change although soil organic N accumulated with orchard age. | Yushu Zhang Jinbo Zhang Tongbin Zhu Christoph Müller Zucong Cai | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015,27,8: | 3 |
| 11 | Neonatal vitamin A injection promotes cattle muscle growth and increases oxidative muscle fibers显示文摘Background: Vitamin A and its metabolite,retinoic acid(RA),are important regulators of cell differentiation and organ morphogenesis.Its impact on beef cattle muscle growth remains undefined.Method: Angus steer calves were administrated with 0(control) or 150,000 IU vitamin A(retinyl palmitate in glycerol,i.m.) per calf at birth and 1 month of age.At 2 months of age,a biopsy of the Biceps femoris muscle was obtained to analyze the immediate effects of vitamin A injection on myogenic capacity of muscle cells.The resulting steers were harvested at 14 months of age.Results: Vitamin A administration increased cattle growth at 2 months.At 2 months of age,Vitamin A increased PAX7 positive satellite cells and the expression of myogenic marker genes including PAX7,MYF5,MYOD and MYOG.Muscle derived mononuclear cells were further isolated and induced myogenesis in vitro.More myotubes and a higher degree of myogenesis was observed in vitamin A groups.Consistently,vitamin A increased Latissimus dorsi(LD) muscle fiber size at harvest.In addition,vitamin A increased the ratio of oxidative type I and type IIA fibers and reduced the glycolic type IIX fibers.Furthermore,we found that RA,a key bioactive metabolite of vitamin A,activated PPARGC1 A promoter,which explains the upregulated expression of PPARGC1 A in skeletal muscle.Conclusion: Vitamin A administration to neonatal calves enhanced postnatal muscle growth by promoting myogenesis and increasing satellite cell density,accompanied with a shift to oxidative muscle fibers. | Bo Wang Wei Nie Xing Fu Jeanene M de Avila Yannan Ma Mei-Jun Zhu Martin Maquivar Steven M Parish Jan R Busboom Mark L Nelson Min Du | 2019 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2019,10,1: | 3 |
| 12 | Comparative study of mechanical and wear behavior of Cu/WS_2 composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering and hot pressing显示文摘The mechanical and wear behavior of copper-tungsten disulfide(Cu/WS_2) composites fabricated by spark plasma sintering(SPS) and hot pressing(HP) was investigated, comparatively. Results indicated that the addition of lubricant WS_2 substantially reduced wear rate of the Cu matrix composites fabricated by SPS,and the optimum content of WS_2 is 20 wt% with regard to the wear behavior. However, it affected a little to the wear rate while dramatically decreased the friction coefficient of the composite fabricated by HP.This difference in friction behavior of the self-lubricating composites fabricated by the two techniques was closely related to their different mechanical properties. Severe interfacial reaction occurred during spark plasma sintering, leading to brittle phase formation at interface. | Qunchang Wang M inghui Chen Zhongmao Shan Chengguo Sui Lin Zhang Shenglong Zhu Fuhui Wang | 2017 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2017,33,11: | 3 |
| 13 | 老年人与交通事故的调查分析(英文)显示文摘目的中国目前正在经历老年人口与交通车辆的同时快速增长。随着人口的老龄化加剧以及社会的发展,老年驾驶者人数将预期明显增加。国际上对老年人交通安全的经验可能对中国即将增加的老年驾驶者有借鉴作用。方法检索并分析了中国以及一些发达国家,如美国等有关老年驾驶者以及交通事故安全的论文及论著。结果尽管老年人较少开车且普遍地使用安全带,但他们交通事故发生数以及死亡率较其他年龄组高。老年人视觉以及感知功能的损害也增加了发生交通事故的危险性,同时也产生了其独特的事故形式。与年轻人相比,在相同的受伤程度下,老年人体格上的衰退和疾病因素可能对会产生更坏的结果。虽然老年驾驶者在中国还是少数,与其他年龄组相比,老年人有较高的交通事故伤害率、步行者死亡率和较高的农村老年人受害率。结论国际上对老年人交通安全的经验,比如更好的道路安全设计,高可视安全标识和安全带法律的实施,安全带使用的公共教育,以及老年驾驶证的更新等对中国的交通安全设计者以及法律的制定者可能会有帮助。这些经验对损伤预防研究者在老年人交通事故危险因素的识别方面,以及对工程师在驾驶环境和车辆设计等方面也有着重要的意义。 | HENG Kenneth PAN Shuming LAYDE M Peter ZHU Shankuan | 2006 | 中华急诊医学杂志2006,15,1: | 3 |
| 14 | Improvement of the wear behaviour of Al–Pb alloys by mechanical alloying显示文摘 | M Zhu Y Gao C.Y Chung Z.X Che K.C Luo B.L Li | 2000 | Wear2000,,1: | 3 |
| 15 | Ago2 facilitates Rad51 recruitment and DNA double-strand break repair by homologous recombination显示文摘DNA 双海滨裂缝(DSB ) 是高度细胞毒素的损害并且如果,形成主要威胁到染色体稳定性不适当地修理了。我们和其它以前证明了导致 DSB 的小 RNA (diRNAs ) 的一个班在 DSB 地点附近从序列被生产。DiRNAs 与 Argonaute 被联系(以前) 蛋白质和戏在 DSB 修理的一个重要角色,不过,他们通过行动的机制仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们报导在 DSB 修理的 diRNAs 的角色被限制由相应再结合(HR ) 修理并且它明确地在哺乳动物的房间依靠受动器蛋白质 Ago2。有趣地,我们证明 Ago2 与 Rad51 形成建筑群并且相互作用在与电离对待的房间被提高放射。我们证明在 DSB 地点和 HR 修理的 Rad51 累积取决于催化活动和 Ago2 的小 RNA 有约束力的能力。相反,象装载的 RPA 和 Mre11 一样的 DSB 切除术由 Ago2 或 Dicer 弄空是未受影响的,建议 Ago2 很多半在调停直接工作在 DSB 的 Rad51 累积。一起拿,我们的调查结果建议由 diRNAs 指导了那, Ago2 能在 DSB 支持 Rad51 招募或保留由 HR 便于修理。 | Min Gao Wei Wei Ming-Ming Li Yong-Sheng Wu Zhaoqing Ba Kang-Xuan Jin Miao-Miao Li You-Qi Liao Samir Adhikari Zechen Chong Ting Zhang Cai-Xia Guo Tie-shah Tang Bing-Tao Zhu Xing-Zhi Xu Niels Mailand Yun-Gui Yang Yijun Qi Jannie M Rendtlew Danielsen | 2014 | Cell Research2014,24,5: | 3 |
| 16 | Effect of surface roughness on magnetic properties of Co films on plasma-etched Si(100) substrates显示文摘 | Li M Jiang M Zhu L Wu C | | 0,,: | 2 |
| 17 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Zhao C T Hou J N Zhang X Zhu W.Xu M | | 高分子科学(英文版)0,,: | 2 |
| 18 | Huperzine H, a New Lycopodium Alkaloid from Huperzia serrata显示文摘A new lycopodium alkaloid with a novel skeleton was isolated from Huperzia serrata.Its structure was determined on the basis of spectral evidences. | Wen Yun GAO Yi M lug LI Bac De WANG Da Yuan ZHU(State Key Laboratory of New Drug Research. Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica. ChineseAcademy of Sciences, Shanghai 200031) | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999,10,6: | 2 |
| 19 | Thermal internal boundary layer and its effects on air pollutants during summer in a coastal city in North China显示文摘The thermal internal boundary layer(TIBL) is associated with coastal pollution dispersion,which can result in high concentrations of air pollutants near the surface of the Earth. In this study, boundary layer height data which were obtained using a ceilometer were used to assess the effect of the TIBL on atmospheric pollutants in Qinhuangdao, a coastal city in North China.A TIBL formed on 33% of summer days. When a TIBL formed, the sunshine duration was 2.4 hr longer, the wind speed was higher, the wind direction reflected a typical sea breeze, and the boundary layer height was lower from 9:00 LT to 20:00 LT compared to days without a TIBL. If no TIBL formed, the average concentrations of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) decreased with increasing boundary layer height. However, when a TIBL was observed, the average concentrations of PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) increased with increasing boundary layer height. Because the air from the sea is clean, PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) concentrations reached minimums in the daytime at 16:00 LT. After16:00 LT, the PM_(2.5) and PM_(10) concentrations increased rapidly on days when a TIBL formed,which indicated that the TIBL leads to the rapid accumulation of atmospheric pollutants in the evening. Therefore, the maximum concentrations of particulate matters were larger when a TIBL formed compared to when no TIBL was present during the night. These results indicate that it is suitable for outdoor activities in the daytime on days with a TIBL in coastal cities. | Jie Wei Guiqian Tang Xiaowan Zhu Lili Wang Zirui Liu Mengtian Cheng Christoph Münkel Xin Li Yuesi Wang | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018,30,8: | 2 |
| 20 | All-optical controlled-NOT logic gate achieving directional asymmetric transmission based on metasurface doublet显示文摘Optical logic gates play important roles in all-optical logic circuits,which lie at the heart of the next-generation optical computing technology.However,the intrinsic contradiction between compactness and robustness hinders the development in this field.Here,we propose a simple design principle that can possess multiple-input-output states according to the incident circular polarization and direction based on the metasurface doublet,which enables controlled-NOT logic gates in infrared region.Therefore,the directional asymmetric electromagnetic transmission can be achieved.As a proof of concept,a spin-dependent Janus metasurface is designed and experimentally verified that four distinct images corresponding to four input states can be captured in the far-field.In addition,since the design method is derived from geometric optics,it can be easily applied to other spectra.We believe that the proposed metasurface doublet may empower many potential applications in chiral imaging,chiroptical spectroscopy and optical computing. | Yijia Huang Tianxiao Xiao Shuai Chen Zhengwei Xie Jie Zheng Jianqi Zhu Yarong Su Weidong Chen Ke Liu Mingjun Tang Peter Müller-Buschbaum Ling Li | 2023 | Opto-Electronic Advances2023,6,7: | 2 |