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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Near-perfect fidelity polarization-encoded multilayer optical data storage based on aligned gold nanorods显示文摘Encoding information in light polarization is of great importance in facilitating optical data storage(ODS)for information security and data storage capacity escalation.However,despite recent advances in nanophotonic techniques vastly en-hancing the feasibility of applying polarization channels,the data fidelity in reconstructed bits has been constrained by severe crosstalks occurring between varied polarization angles during data recording and reading process,which gravely hindered the utilization of this technique in practice.In this paper,we demonstrate an ultra-low crosstalk polarization-en-coding multilayer ODS technique for high-fidelity data recording and retrieving by utilizing a nanofibre-based nanocom-posite film involving highly aligned gold nanorods(GNRs).With parallelizing the gold nanorods in the recording medium,the information carrier configuration minimizes miswriting and misreading possibilities for information input and output,respectively,compared with its randomly self-assembled counterparts.The enhanced data accuracy has significantly im-proved the bit recall fidelity that is quantified by a correlation coefficient higher than 0.99.It is anticipated that the demon-strated technique can facilitate the development of multiplexing ODS for a greener future. | Linwei Zhu Yaoyu Cao Qiuqun Chen Xu Ouyang Yi Xu Zhongliang Hu Jianrong Qiu Xiangping Li | 2021 | Opto-Electronic Advances2021，4，11： | 9 |
| 3 | Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data ReleaseⅠ显示文摘Observing and timing a group of millisecond pulsars with high rotational stability enables the direct detection of gravitational waves(GWs).The GW signals can be identified from the spatial correlations encoded in the times-of-arrival of widely spaced pulsar-pairs.The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array(CPTA)is a collaboration aiming at the direct GW detection with observations carried out using Chinese radio telescopes.This short article serves as a“table of contents”for a forthcoming series of papers related to the CPTA Data Release 1(CPTA DR1)which uses observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.Here,after summarizing the time span and accuracy of CPTA DR1,we report the key results of our statistical inference finding a correlated signal with amplitude logA_(c)=-14.4_(-2.8)^(+1.0)for spectral index in the range ofα∈[-1.8,1.5]assuming a GW background(GWB)induced quadrupolar correlation.The search for the Hellings–Downs(HD)correlation curve is also presented,where some evidence for the HD correlation has been found that a 4.6σstatistical significance is achieved using the discrete frequency method around the frequency of 14 n Hz.We expect that the future International Pulsar Timing Array data analysis and the next CPTA data release will be more sensitive to the n Hz GWB,which could verify the current results. | Heng Xu Siyuan Chen Yanjun Guo Jinchen Jiang Bojun Wang Jiangwei Xu Zihan Xue RNicolas Caballero Jianping Yuan Yonghua Xu Jingbo Wang Longfei Hao Jingtao Luo Kejia Lee Jinlin Han Peng Jiang Zhiqiang Shen Min Wang Na Wang Renxin Xu Xiangping Wu Richard Manchester Lei Qian Xin Guan Menglin Huang Chun Sun Yan Zhu | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，7： | 3 |
| 4 | Genetic analysis of meio-and mito-gynogenetic stocks of Paralichthys olivaceus with microsatellite markers显示文摘Twenty microsatellite markers (Po1, Po13, Po33, Po35, Po42, Po48, Po56, Po89, Po91, kop6, kop7, kop8, kop12, kop15, kop18, kop21, kop22, kop23, kop26, Po-str1) were used to assess the meiogynogenetic and mitogynogenetic stocks of the left-eyed flounder, Paralichthys olivaceus, which were derived from single pair crossing. Twelve of the 20 loci utilized showed heterozygosity in the female and were mapped in relation to their centromeres in the meiogynogenetic diploid flounder. Microsatellite-centromere map distance, calculated under the assumption of complete interference, ranged from 15.8 cM for kop22 to 50 cM for Po13, Po56 and Po89. Excluding the kop22, the heterozygosities of the rest of the loci were close to 100%, suggesting the occurrence of near complete interference on the chromosome arms that carried these loci. In the mitogynogenetic diploid flounder, each individual showed exact homozygousity and the segregation profiles did not deviate from the Mendelian 1∶1 pattern. The results indicated that there was no lethal gene linked with the loci analyzed. Such high interference accounted for the high recombination rates and large map distances. The Po13 and Po56 loci, Po91 and kop18 loci, kop15 and kop21 loci are tightly linked on the same chromosome arm in pairs. | WANG Wei YOU Feng XU Jianhe SUN Wei ZHU Xiangping GAO Tianxiang ZHANG Peijun | 2008 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2008，27，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Fault Tolerant Design of Large-Scale Digital Beam Forming in SRAM-FPGAs for Software Defined Satellite Platforms显示文摘Large scale digital beamforming(LS-DBFs)are widely used in satellite communications for spectrum reuse and transmission enhancement.SRAM-FPGAs are a popular option for software defined satellite platforms due to their rich computation resources and high flexibility.However,they are sensitive to soft errors,which limit their application in space.This paper discusses the application of coding based fault tolerance schemes for the protection of LS-DBFs on software defined payloads.Since multiple FPGAs are usually needed to support the whole LS-DBFs system,different decomposition schemes are compared in terms of resource efficiency and reliability when the coding based scheme is applied to protect the DBFs on a FPGA.Theoretical analysis and hardware experiments shows that resource efficiency and reliability are a pair of contradictory requirements for decomposition schemes.The protection with vertical decomposition could improve the reliability by 96%with 1.5x redundancy.And the protection with horizontal decomposition could improve the reliability by 85%with 1.2 x redundancy. | Zhen Gao Jinhua Zhu Tong Yan Linghua Guo Xiangping Chen Yinqiao Li Xiaolei Wan | 2020 | China Communications2020，17，7： | 2 |
| 6 | Influence of structural defects on the optical properties of strongly coupled Au nanoshell arrays显示文摘The effects of different defects on optical properties and plasmon resonances properties of Au nanoshell arrays were investigated by using the finite-difference time-domain(FDTD) theory.It is found that the optical properties of the nanoshell arrays are strongly influenced by different defects.We show that when the hollow Au nanoshell arrays are placed in air,there is a wide photonic band gap(PBG) in the infrared region,but the band gap becomes narrower as we introduced different defects.Based on the distributions of electric field component E z and the total energy distribution of the electric and the magnetic field,we show that there exhibit dipoles field distributions for the plasmon mode at the long-wavelength edge of the band gap,but composite higher order modes are excited at the short-wavelength edge of the band gap.The plasmon resonant modes also can be controlled by introducing defects. | ZHOU Xin FANG JianShu LIAO XiangPing ZHU QianQuan LIU ZhiMin TANG Bin | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，9： | 2 |
| 7 | Intelligent particle filter and its application to fault detection of nonlinear system显示文摘 | Yin Shen Zhu Xiangping | 2015 | IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics2015，62，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Altitudinal changes in carbon storage of temperate forests on Mt Changbai, Northeast China 显示文摘 | BIAO ZHU XIANGPING WANG JINGYUN FANG | 2010 | Journal of Plant Research2010，123，4： | 1 |
| 9 | Forest biomass and root-shoot allocation in northeast China显示文摘 | Wang Xiangping Fang Jingyun Zhu Biao | 2008 | Forest Ecology and Management2008，255，： | 1 |
| 10 | Forest biomass and root- shoot allocation in northeast China 显示文摘 | Wang Xiangping Fang Jingyun Zhu Biao | 2008 | Forest Ecology and Man- agement2008，255，： | 1 |
| 11 | A New Photon Counting Imaging Detector for the Chinese ChangE-2 EUV Explorer Mission显示文摘 | Zhu Xiangping Zhao Baosheng Liu Yongan | 2009 | Proe of SHE2009，7126，17： | 1 |
| 12 | Flow characteristics of mixed particles with a simulated cold state in moving bed reactor显示文摘The funnel flow of high-temperature circulating ash and coal in moving bed with height restrictions directly influences the efficiency of coal pyrolysis and scale-up design of reactor.It is one of the technical bottlenecks in the use of moving bed.In order to provide data support for the particle flow and pyrolysis model close to the actual working conditions in the future,this study describes the flow characteristics of solid-solid mixed particles in a cold two-dimensional moving bed.The results indicate that flow char-acteristics of mixed particles in the quartz sand-coal system are better than those in the cold circulating ash-coal system.The optimized conditions were obtained,the insert half angle is 20° and a heat carrier to coal ratio of 6:1.As the mixture progressed downstream,secondary separation of the heat carrier and coal become apparent.Furthermore,mixture residence time has been investigated to explore the relationship between regional residence time and to predict accurately the actual pyrolysis progress in pyrolyzer. | Yaqing Zhang Jialong Zhu Peng Liang Tiantian Jiao Xiangping Li | 2022 | Particuology2022，，12： | 1 |
| 13 | Surface morphology, crystal structure and orientation of aluminium coatings electrodeposited on mild steel in ionic liquid显示文摘 | Guikuan Yue Xingmei Lu Yanli Zhu Xiangping Zhang Suojiang Zhang | 2008 | Chemical Engineering Journal2008，，1： | 1 |
| 14 | Zinc finger E-box-binding homeobox 2 (ZEB2) regulated by miR-200b contributes to multi-drug resistance of small cell lung cancer显示文摘 | Shun Fang Xiangping Zeng Weiliang Zhu Ruixiang Tang Yilan Chao Linlang Guo | 2014 | Experimental and Molecular Pathology2014，，3： | 1 |
| 15 | Automated Monitoring System of Pig Behavior Based on RFID and ARM -LINUX 显示文摘 | Weixing Zhu Fangkui Zhong Xiangping Li | 2010 | Intelligent Information Technology and Security Informatics2010，62，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Magmatic Evolution and Mineralization of Porphyry Copper-Gold Deposits in the Duolong Ore Concentration Area, Tibet显示文摘The Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt is located between the Qiangtang Block and Lhasa Block,and the Duolong ore concentration area is located in the western section of the Bangong Lake-Nujiang River metallogenic belt.Till now,several large and super large copper-gold deposits,such as Duobuza,Bolong, | ZHANG Hai MA Dongfang ZHANG Hong ZHU Xiangping | 2015 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2015，89，5： | 1 |
| 17 | Subsynchronous resonance and its mitigation for power system with unified power flow controller显示文摘Control strategy of unified power flow controller(UPFC)utilizing dq decoupling control is deduced in this paper,which can closely follow the control orders of the active and reactive power.The subsynchronous resonance(SSR)characteristics of a series compensated system equipped with UPFC are studied,and the results reveal that SSR characteristics of the system may vary significantly with UPFC in service or not.Consequently,supplementary subsynchronous damping controller(SSDC)for UPFC is proposed and investigated,and the effectiveness of the proposed SSDC is verified by damping torque analysis and time domain simulations. | Xinyao ZHU Meng JIN Xiangping KONG Jingbo ZHAO Jiankun LIU Qian ZHOU | 2018 | Journal of Modern Power Systems and Clean Energy2018，6，1： | 1 |
| 18 | Similarities and Differences of CT Features between COVID-19 Pneumonia and Heart Failure显示文摘Aims:During the COVID-19 epidemic,chest computed tomography(CT)has been highly recommended for screen-ing of patients with suspected COVID-19 because of an unclear contact history,overlapping clinical features,and an overwhelmed health system.However,there has not been a full comparison of CT for diagnosis of heart failure or COVID-19 pneumonia.Methods:Patients with heart failure(n=23)or COVID-19 pneumonia(n=23)and one patient with both diseases were retrospectively enrolled.Clinical information and chest CT images were obtained and analyzed.Results:There was no difference in ground-glass opacity,consolidation,crazy paving pattern,the lobes affected,and septal thickening between heart failure and COVID-19 pneumonia.However,a less rounded morphology(4%vs.70%,P=0.00092),more peribronchovascular thickening(70%vs.35%,P=0.018)and fi ssural thickening(43%vs.4%,P=0.002),and less peripheral distribution(30%vs.87%,P=0.00085)were found in the heart failure group than in the COVID-19 group.Importantly,there were also more patients with upper pulmonary vein enlargement(61%vs.4%,P=0.00087),subpleural effusion(50%vs.0%,P=0.00058),and cardiac enlargement(61%vs.4%,P=0.00075)in the heart failure group than in the COVID-19 group.Besides,more fi brous lesions were found in the COVID-19 group,although there was no statistical difference(22%vs.4%,P=0.080).Conclusions:Although there is some overlap of CT features between heart failure and COVID-19,CT is still a useful tool for differentiating COVID-19 pneumonia. | Zhaowei Zhu Jianjun Tang Xiangping Chai Zhenfei Fang Qiming Liu Xinqun Hu Danyan Xu Jia He Liang Tang Shi Tai Yuzhi Wu Shenghua Zhou | 2021 | Cardiovascular Innovations and Applications2021，，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Pulsar Discovery Prospect of FASTA显示文摘The Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope(FAST)has discovered more than 650 new pulsars,which account for 20%of our known Galactic pulsar population.In this paper,we estimate the prospect of a pulsar survey with a radio telescope array to be planned—the FAST Array(FASTA),consists of six“FAST-type”telescopes.Such a sensitive radio telescope array would be a powerful instrument in probing the pulsar population deep into our Galaxy as well as in nearby galaxies.We simulate the FASTA pulsar discovery prospects with different Galactic pulsar population models and instrumental parameter combinations.We find that FASTA could detect tens of thousands of canonical pulsars and well-over thousands of millisecond pulsars.We also estimate the potential yield if the FASTA is used to search for pulsars from the nearby spiral galaxy M31,and find that it would probably discover around a hundred new radio pulsars. | Mengyao Xue Weiwei Zhu Xiangping Wu Renxin Xu Hongguang Wang | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，9： | 0 |
| 20 | CTNNAL1 deficiency suppresses CFTR expression in HDM-induced asthma mouse model through ROCK1-CAL signaling pathway显示文摘The downregulation of adhesion molecule catenin alpha-like 1(CTNNAL1)in airway epithelial cells of asthma patients and house dust mite(HDM)-induced asthma animal models was illustrated in our previous study.It is assumed to contribute to airway inflammation and mucus hypersecretion.In this work,we further explore the underlying mechanism of CTNNAL1 in asthma.CTNNAL1-silenced female mice exhibit a decreased level of cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator(CFTR),a cAMP-activated and ATP-gated Cl–channel that correlates with mucus hypersecretion.Our previous study demonstrated that ROCK1 expression decreases but ROCK2 expression increases in the lungs of a CTNNAL1-silenced mouse model.Inhibition of ROCK1 leads to a reduction in CFTR expression in CTNNAL1-overexpressing and CTNNAL1-silenced human bronchial epithelial(HBE)cells.It has been reported that ROCK1 is a downstream target of RhoA and that activation of RhoA increases CFTR expression after CTNNAL1 deficiency in vitro and in vivo.The above results indicate that CTNNAL1 regulates CFTR expression through the ROCK1 pathway.In addition,the expression of CFTR-associated ligand(CAL)is increased after CTNNAL1 silencing,and immunoprecipitation results confirm the interaction between ROCK1 and CAL.Inhibition of CAL does not influence ROCK1 expression but increases CFTR expression in CTNNAL1-silenced HBE cells.These data suggest that CTNNAL1 deficiency decreases CFTR expression in the HDM-induced asthma mouse model through the ROCK1-CAL signaling pathway. | Di Wu Jiahui Zhu Fang Yang Riwang Li Lexin Liu Dahai Liu Chi Liu Xiangping Qu Huijun Liu Ming Ji Xiaoqun Qin Lan Hua Yang Xiang | 2023 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023，55，10： | 0 |
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