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| 1 | Cropland redistribution to marginal lands undermines environmental sustainability显示文摘Cropland redistribution to marginal land has been reported worldwide;however,the resulting impacts on environmental sustainability have not been investigated sufficiently.Here we investigated the environmental impacts of cropland redistribution in China.As a result of urbanization-induced loss of high-quality croplands in south China(~8.5 t ha^(-1)),croplands expanded to marginal lands in northeast(~4.5 t ha^(-1)) and northwest China(~2.9 t ha^(-1)) during 1990-2015 to pursue food security.However,the reclamation in these low-yield and ecologically vulnerable zones considerably undermined local environmental sustainability,for example increasing wind erosion(+3.47%),irrigation water consumption(+34.42%),fertilizer use(+20.02%) and decreasing natural habitats(-3.11%).Forecasts show that further reclamation in marginal lands per current policies would exacerbate environmental costs by 2050.The future cropland security risk will be remarkably intensified because of the conflict between food production and environmental sustainability.Our research suggests that globally emerging reclamation of marginal lands should be restricted and crop yield boost should be encouraged for both food security and environmental benefits. | Wenhui Kuang Jiyuan Liu Hanqin Tian Hao Shi Jinwei Dong Changqing Song Xiaoyong Li Guoming Du Yali Hou Dengsheng Lu Wenfeng Chi Tao Pan Shuwen Zhang Rafiq Hamdi Zherui Yin Huimin Yan Changzhen Yan Shixin Wu Rendong Li Jiuchun Yang Yinyin Dou Wenbin Wu Liqiao Liang Bao Xiang Shiqi Yang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，1： | 13 |
| 2 | A fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling and its applications显示文摘We propose a fundamental theorem for eco-environmental surface modelling(FTEEM) in order to apply it into the fields of ecology and environmental science more easily after the fundamental theorem for Earth’s surface system modeling(FTESM). The Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei(BTH) region is taken as a case area to conduct empirical studies of algorithms for spatial upscaling, spatial downscaling, spatial interpolation, data fusion and model-data assimilation, which are based on high accuracy surface modelling(HASM), corresponding with corollaries of FTEEM. The case studies demonstrate how eco-environmental surface modelling is substantially improved when both extrinsic and intrinsic information are used along with an appropriate method of HASM. Compared with classic algorithms, the HASM-based algorithm for spatial upscaling reduced the root-meansquare error of the BTH elevation surface by 9 m. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial downscaling reduced the relative error of future scenarios of annual mean temperature by 16%. The HASM-based algorithm for spatial interpolation reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean precipitation by 0.2%. The HASM-based algorithm for data fusion reduced the relative error of change trend of annual mean temperature by 70%. The HASM-based algorithm for model-data assimilation reduced the relative error of carbon stocks by 40%. We propose five theoretical challenges and three application problems of HASM that need to be addressed to improve FTEEM. | Tianxiang YUE Na ZHAO Yu LIU Yifu WANG Bin ZHANG Zhengping DU Zemeng FAN Wenjiao SHI Chuanfa CHEN Mingwei ZHAO Dunjiang SONG Shihai WANG Yinjun SONG Changqing YAN Qiquan LI Xiaofang SUN Lili ZHANG Yongzhong TIAN Wei WANG Ying’an WANG Shengnan MA Hongsheng HUANG Yimin LU Qing WANG Chenliang WANG Yuzhu WANG Ming LU Wei ZHOU Yi LIU Xiaozhe YIN Zong WANG Zhengyi BAO Miaomiao ZHAO Yapeng ZHAO Yimeng JIAO Ufra NASEER Bin FAN Saibo LI Yang YANG John PWILSON | 2020 | Science China Earth Sciences2020，63，8： | 7 |
| 3 | Research on axial bearing capacity of rectangular concrete-filled steel tubular columns based on artificial neural networks显示文摘 | Yansheng DU Zhihua CHEN Changqing ZHANG Xiaochun CAO | 2017 | Frontiers of Computer Science2017，11，5： | 5 |
| 4 | 胃食管反流病:内镜评估与治疗方面的革新显示文摘内镜技术的创新为胃食管反流病(GERD)的诊治带来了巨大进步。作为世界上最常见的胃肠疾病之一,GERD一直是内镜介入治疗的前沿。目前,GERD的初步诊断是基于症状和质子泵抑制剂(PPI)初期治疗有效,但这对治疗策略的指导价值有限。然而,内镜检查和病理活检可直接观察和判断食管的异常结构和病理生理损伤;同时,内镜治疗的出现给PPI治疗依从性较差或治疗反应不佳以及不适合行胃底折叠抗反流手术的患者提供了新的治疗选择。本综述对内镜检查和活检在经过恰当的抗反流药物治疗后持续存在GERD相关临床表现的患者中的应用情况进行了概述,并介绍了目前内镜治疗GERD的各项新技术及其优缺点。今后的研究需要对GERD患者进行分层研究,并力图阐明该疾病的主要病理生理机制。 | Sheng Chen Feng Du Changqing Zhong Caifang Liu Xiaoying Wang Yan Chen Gang Wang Xiaopei Gao Lu Zhang Lianyong Li Wei Wu | 2021 | Gastroenterology Report2021，9，5： | 4 |
| 5 | Whole Genome Analyses of Chinese Population and De Novo Assembly of A Northern Han Genome显示文摘To unravel the genetic mechanisms of disease and physiological traits,it requires comprehensive sequencing analysis of large sample size in Chinese populations.Here,we report the primary results of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Precision Medicine Initiative(CASPMI)project launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,including the de novo assembly of a northern Han reference genome(NH1.0)and whole genome analyses of 597 healthy people coming from most areas in China.Given the two existing reference genomes for Han Chinese(YH and HX1)were both from the south,we constructed NH1.0,a new reference genome from a northern individual,by combining the sequencing strategies of PacBio,10×Genomics,and Bionano mapping.Using this integrated approach,we obtained an N50 scaffold size of 46.63 Mb for the NH1.0 genome and performed a comparative genome analysis of NH1.0 with YH and HX1.In order to generate a genomic variation map of Chinese populations,we performed the whole-genome sequencing of 597 participants and identified 24.85 million(M)single nucleotide variants(SNVs),3.85 M small indels,and 106,382 structural variations.In the association analysis with collected phenotypes,we found that the T allele of rs1549293 in KAT8 significantly correlated with the waist circumference in northern Han males.Moreover,significant genetic diversity in MTHFR,TCN2,FADS1,and FADS2,which associate with circulating folate,vitamin B12,or lipid metabolism,was observed between northerners and southerners.Especially,for the homocysteine-increasing allele of rs1801133(MTHFR 677T),we hypothesize that there exists a “comfort”zone for a high frequency of 677T between latitudes of 35–45 degree North.Taken together,our results provide a high-quality northern Han reference genome and novel population-specific data sets of genetic variants for use in the personalized and precision medicine. | Zhenglin Du Liang Ma Hongzhu Qu Wei Chen Bing Zhang Xi Lu Weibo Zhai Xin Sheng Yongqiao Sun Wenjie Li Meng Lei Qiuhui Qi Na Yuan Shuo Shi Jingyao Zeng Jinyue Wang Yadong Yang Qi Liu Yaqiang Hong Lili Dong Zhewen Zhang Dong Zou Yanqing Wang Shuhui Song Fan Liu Xiangdong Fang Hua Chen Xin Liu Jingfa Xiao Changqing Zeng | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，3： | 4 |
| 6 | Ectopic expression of fungal EcGDH improves nitrogen assimilation and grain yield in rice显示文摘NADP(H)-dependent glutamate dehydrogenases(GDH) in lower organisms have stronger ammonium affinity than those in higher plants. Here we report that transgenic rice overexpressing the EcGDH from Eurotium cheralieri exhibited significantly enhanced aminating activities. Hydroponic and field tests showed that nitrogen assimilation efficiency and grain yields were markedly increased in these transgenic plants, especially at the low nitrogen conditions.These results suggest that EcGDH may have potential to be used to improve nitrogen assimilation and grain yield in rice. | Dongying Tang Yuchong Peng Jianzhong Lin Changqing Du Yuanzhu Yang Dan Wang Cong Liu Lu Yan Xiaoying Zhao Xia Li Liangbi Chen Xuanming Liu | 2018 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2018，60，2： | 4 |
| 7 | Room temperature ferromagnetism of Ni, (Ni, Li), (Ni, N)-doped ZnO thin films显示文摘Ni-doped ZnO thin films (Ni concentration up to 10 mol%) were generated on Si (100) substrates by a sol-gel technique. The films showed wurtzite structure and no other phase was found. The chemical state of Ni was found to be bivalent by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results of magnetic measurements at room temperature indicated that the films were ferromagnetic, and magnetic moment decreased with rise of Ni concentration. The magnetization of Ni (10 mol%)-doped ZnO film annealed in nitrogen was lower than that annealed in argon, suggesting that the density of defects had an effect on ferromagnetism. | YE XiaoJuan SONG HaiAn ZHONG Wei QI XiaoSi XU MeiHua JIN ChangQing YANG ZaiXin AU ChakTong DU YouWei | 2010 | 中国科学:技术科学2010，40，2： | 2 |
| 8 | Preparation and characterization of organic pigments and their fluorescence properties depending on bulk structure显示文摘Fluorescent pigments, based on the optical or electrooptical properties of dyes, are the main component in fluorescent coatings and inks. In this study, three kinds of dyes(Rhodamine B, Light Green SF Yellowish, Coumarin) with four different ratios(2.5 wt%, 3 wt%, 3.5 wt%, 4 wt%) were employed as luminophor,and the melamine-formaldehyde(MF) resin was used as curing resin to prepare fluorescent pigments in different color. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and X-ray diffractometry were carried out to analyze the structure of the fluorescent pigments. Scanning electron microscopy and particle size distribution were used to present the morphology of fluorescent pigments. UV–vis and fluorescence spectrum were used to demonstrate the optical properties. It can be concluded that, coumarin pigments possessed consecutive structure in MF resin while rhodamine B might be the best for the preparation of printing inks among the three kinds of dyes from the view of particle size. The TG results presented that all the pigments showed good thermal stability, which might possess potential application in high speed printing industry. | Jie Du Rong Yang Changqing Fang Xing Zhou Shaofei Pan Wanqing Lei Jian Su Youliang Cheng Donghong Liu | 2018 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2018，34，11： | 2 |
| 9 | Intestinal epithelial vitamin D receptor signaling inhibits experimental colitis显示文摘 | Liu Weicheng Chen Yunzi Golan Maya Aharoni Annunziata Maria L Du Jie Dougherty Urszula Kong Juan Musch Mark Huang Yong Pekow Joel Zheng Changqing Bissonnette Marc Hanauer Stephen B Li Yan Chun | 2013 | Journal of Clinical Investigation2013，，9： | 2 |
| 10 | Performance Evaluation of the Cyberspace Public Opinion Detection and Tracking 显示文摘 | Yongping Du Changqing Yao | 2012 | Journal of Com- puters2012，7，5： | 1 |
| 11 | High- power actively Q-switched laser end-pumped by a fiber- coupled diode-laser array 显示文摘 | Liu Junhai Wang Changqing Du Chen lin | 2001 | Optics Communications2001，188，： | 1 |
| 12 | In vitro Transcriptome Analysis of Two Chinese Isolates of Streptococcus suis Serotype 2显示文摘The Streptococcus suis serotype 2(S. suis 2) isolates 05ZYH33 and 98HAH33 have caused severe human infections in China. Using a strand-specific RNA-seq analysis, we compared the in vitro transcriptomes of these two Chinese isolates with that of a reference strain(P1/7). In the89 K genomic island that is specific to these Chinese isolates, a toxin–antitoxin system showed relatively high levels of transcription among the S. suis. The known virulence factors with high transcriptional activity in these two highly-pathogenic strains are mainly involved in adhesion, biofilm formation, hemolysis and the synthesis and transport of the outer membrane protein. Furthermore,our analysis of novel transcripts identified over 50 protein-coding genes with one of them encoding a toxin protein. We also predicted over 30 small RNAs(s RNAs) in each strain, and most of them are involved in riboswitches. We found that six s RNA candidates that are related to bacterial virulence, including csp A and rli38, are specific to Chinese isolates. These results provide insight into the factors responsible for the difference in virulence among the different S. suis 2 isolates. | Dake Zhang Nan Du Sufang Ma Qingtao Hu Guangwen Lu Wei Chen Changqing Zeng | 2014 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2014，12，6： | 1 |
| 13 | Lightweight carbon-bonded carbon fiber composites prepared by pressure filtration technique显示文摘 | Chen Liu Jiecai Han Xinghong Zhang Changqing Hong Shanyi Du | 2013 | Carbon2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | Transmission ratio optimization of electric vehicle powertrain显示文摘 | Wang Yuming Du Changqing Li Xianan | 2013 | Applied Mechanics and Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Advanced heterostructure of Pd nanosheets@Pt nanoparticles boosts methanol electrooxidation显示文摘Heterostructures have emerged as elaborate structures to improve catalytic activity owing to their combined surface and distinct inverse interface.However,fabricating advanced nanocatalysts with facetdependent interface remains an unexploited and promising area.Herein,we render the controlled growth of Pt nanoparticles(NPs)on Pd nanosheets(NSs)by regulating the reduction kinetics of Pt^(2+)with solvents.Specifically,the fast reduction kinetic makes the Pt NPs uniformly deposited on the Pd NSs(U-Pd@Pt HS),while the slow reduction kinetic leads to the preferential growth of Pt NPs on the edge of the Pd NSs(E-Pd@Pt HS).Density functional theory calculations demonstrate that Pd(111)-Pt interface in U-Pd@Pt HS induces the electron-deficient status of Pd substrates,triggering the d-band center downshift and amplifying the Pd-Pt intermetallic interaction.The synergy between the electronic effect and interfacial effect facilitates the removal of poisonous intermediates on U-Pd@Pt HS.By virtue of the Pd NSs@Pt NPs interface,the heterostructure achieves exceptional methanol oxidation reaction activity as well as improved durability.This study innovatively proposes heterostructure engineering with facetdependent interfacial modulation,offering instructive guidelines for the rational design of versatile heterocatalysts. | Jie Li Cheng Wang Yuefan Zhang Shinichi Hata Kewang Zhang Changqing Ye Yukihide Shiraishi Yukou Du | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，10： | 0 |
| 16 | Research on Collaborative Learning in Network Learning Environment显示文摘 | Changqing DU Jijian LU | 2015 | International Journal of Technology Management2015，，6： | 0 |
| 17 | Trogocytosis of CAR molecule regulates CAR-T cell dysfunction and tumor antigen escape显示文摘Chimeric antigen receptor(CAR)T-cell therapy has demonstrated clinical response in treating both hematologic malignancies and solid tumors.Although instances of rapid tumor remissions have been observed in animal models and clinical trials,tumor relapses occur with multiple therapeutic resistance mechanisms.Furthermore,while the mechanisms underlying the long-term therapeutic resistance are well-known,short-term adaptation remains less understood.However,more views shed light on short-term adaptation and hold that it provides an opportunity window for long-term resistance.In this study,we explore a previously unreported mechanism in which tumor cells employ trogocytosis to acquire CAR molecules from CAR-T cells,a reversal of previously documented processes.This mechanism results in the depletion of CAR molecules and subsequent CAR-T cell dysfunction,also leading to short-term antigen loss and antigen masking.Such type of intercellular communication is independent of CAR downstream signaling,CAR-T cell condition,target antigen,and tumor cell type.However,it is mainly dependent on antigen density and CAR sensitivity,and is associated with tumor cell cholesterol metabolism.Partial mitigation of this trogocytosis-induced CAR molecule transfer can be achieved by adaptively administering CAR-T cells with antigen density-individualized CAR sensitivities.Together,our study reveals a dynamic process of CAR molecule transfer and refining the framework of clinical CAR-T therapy for solid tumors. | You Zhai Yicong Du Guanzhang Li Mingchen Yu Huimin Hu Changqing Pan Di Wang Zhongfang Shi Xu Yan Xuesong Li Tao Jiang Wei Zhang | 2024 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2024，9，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Infant guinea pig retina model of glutamate toxicity and intervention of basic fibroblast growth factor显示文摘Impaired vision with oligemic ophthalmopathy is a result of excitotoxicity caused by excitatory amino acids, resulting in pathological changes, such as loss of retinal neurons and in particular retinal ganglionic cells. The present study utilized infant guinea pigs, aged 45-50 days, to establish injury models via intraperitoneal injection of fixed sodium glutamate doses. Results from hematoxylin- eosin staining revealed significantly reduced retinal ganglionic cell numbers and retinal damage at 10 days after 7 consecutive days of 3 g/kg sodium glutamate treatment; these animals served as the injury model group. In addition, models of moderate injury (glutamate 3 g/kg daily, for 7 consecutive days) were intraperitoneally pretreated with basic fibroblast growth factor (800 U/kg daily). Immunohistochemistry results confirmed reduced anti-apoptotic gene bcl-2 expression in the ganglion cell layer of glutamate-injured guinea pigs. Expression of the pro-apoptotic gene caspase-3 was increased in the ganglion cell layer and inner plexiform layer. Somatostatin expression was primarily distributed in the ganglion cell layer and inner nuclear layer. Expression of the presynaptic element synaptophysin was weak. However, following basic fibroblast growth factor injection, expressions of the above-described bioactive molecules were reversed, which suggested that basic fibroblast growth factor exerted protective effects on sodium glutamate-induced retinal injury in infant guinea pigs by regulating expression of synaptophysin, somatostatin, Bcl-2, and caspase-3. | Yunzhi Shi Lihua Wei Mingshan Song Min Chen Changqing Du Baoliang Sun | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，7： | 0 |
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