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| 1 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 2 | Organelle targetable fluorescent probes for hydrogen peroxide显示文摘Hydrogen peroxide(H2 O2), as important products of oxygen metabolism, plays an important role in many biological processes, such as immune responses and cellular signal transduction. However, abnormal production of H2 O2 can damage cellular biomolecules, which was closely associated with many diseases.Thus, it is urgent to monitor the level change of H2 O2 in living cells, particularly at subcellular levels.Toward this end, a wide variety of H2 O2 fluorescent probes have been designed, developed and applied for imaging of H2 O2 in subcellular levels. In this review, we highlight the representative cases of H2 O2 fluorescent probes with mitochondria, nuclei and lysosomes-targetable ability. The review contains organelle target strategies, structures, fluorescence behavior and biological applications of these probes. | Ying Wen Fangjun Huo Caixia Yin | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，10： | 9 |
| 3 | The Low Energy X-ray telescope (LE) onboard the Insight-HXMT astronomy satellite显示文摘The Low Energy X-ray telescope(LE) is one of the three main instruments of the Insight-Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope(Insight-HXMT). It is equipped with Swept Charge Device(SCD) sensor arrays with a total geometrical area of 384 cm^2 and an energy band from 0.7 to 13 ke V. In order to evaluate the particle induced X-ray background and the cosmic X-ray background simultaneously, LE adopts collimators to define four types of Field Of Views(FOVs), i.e., 1.6°×6°, 4°×6°, 50°-60°×2°-6 oand the blocked ones which block the X-ray by an aluminum cover. LE is constituted of three detector boxes(LEDs) and an electric control box(LEB) and achieves a good energy resolution of 140 e V@5.9 ke V, an excellent time resolution of 0.98 ms, as well as an extremely low pileup(<1%@18000 cts/s). Detailed performance tests and calibration on the ground have been performed,including energy-channel relation, energy response, detection efficiency and time response. | Yong Chen WeiWei Cui Wei Li Juan Wang YuPeng Xu FangJun Lul YuSa Wang TianXiang Chen DaWei Han Wei Hu Yi Zhang Jia Huo YanJi Yang MaoShun Li Bo Lu ZiLiang Zhang TiPei Li ShuangNan Zhang ShaoLin Xiong Shu Zhang RongFeng Xue XiaoFan Zhao Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu HongWei Liu YiJung Yang Fan Zhang | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，4： | 8 |
| 4 | Design strategy and bioimaging of small organic molecule multicolor fluorescent probes显示文摘Multicolor fluorescent probes based on small organic molecules have the advantages of low cost, good biocompatibility, easily modifiable molecular structures and adjustable fluorescence performance. In addition, small molecule multicolor fluorescent probes generally undergo multi-site or multi-step reactions, which means that they can be used for the specific detection of structurally similar substances in complex bio-systems. In this review, we focus on the design and application of multicolor fluorescent probes based on small organic molecules: single fluorophores with multiple reaction sites, multiple fluorophores with single reaction sites, or multiple fluorophores with multiple reaction sites. Moreover, a design strategy for multicolor fluorescent probes and its application in biological imaging are also summarized, providing a systematic plan for future research on fluorescent probes functionalized by small organic molecules. It will also play an important role in the development of additional functions for small organic molecule fluorescent probes. | Yongfei Huang Yongbin Zhang Fangjun Huo Ying Wen Caixia Yin | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，12： | 3 |
| 5 | Recruited CD68^(+)CD206^(+)macrophages orchestrate graft immune tolerance to prompt xenogeneic-dentin matrix-based tooth root regeneration显示文摘Successful regenerative medicine strategies of xenogeneic extracellular matrix need a synergistic balance among inflammation,fibrosis,and remodeling process.Adaptive macrophage subsets have been identified to modulate inflammation and orchestrate the repair of neighboring parenchymal tissues.This study fabricated PPARγ-primed CD68+CD206+M2 phenotype(M2γ),and firstly verified their anti-inflammatory and tissue-regenerating roles in xenogeneic bioengineered organ regeneration.Our results showed that Th1-type CD3^(+)CD8^(+)T cell response to xenogeneic-dentin matrix-based bioengineered root complex(xeno-complex)was significantly inhibited by M2γmacrophage in vitro.PPARγactivation also timely recruited CD68^(+)CD206^(+)tissue macrophage polarization to xeno-complex in vivo.These subsets alleviated proinflammatory cytokines(TNF-α,IFN-γ)at the inflammation site and decreased CD3^(+)CD8^(+)T lymphocytes in the periphery system.When translated to an orthotopic nonhuman primate model,PPARγ-primed M2 macrophages immunosuppressed IL-1β,IL-6,TNF-α,MMPs to enable xeno-complex to effectively escape immune-mediated rejection and initiate graft-host synergistic integrity.These collective activities promoted the differentiation of odontoblast-like and periodontal-like cells to guide pulp-dentin and cementum-PDLs-bone regeneration and rescued partially injured odontogenesis such as DSPP and periostin expression.Finally,the regenerated root showed structure-biomechanical and functional equivalency to the native tooth.The timely conversion of M1-to-M2 macrophage mainly orchestrated odontogenesis,fibrogenesis,and osteogenesis,which represents a potential modulator for intact parenchymal-stromal tissue regeneration of targeted organs. | Hui Li Jingjing Sun Hefeng Yang Xue Han Xiangyou Luo LiJun Liao Bo Yang Tian Zhu Fangjun Huo Weihua Guo Weidong Tian | 2021 | Bioactive Materials2021，6，4： | 2 |
| 6 | Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite显示文摘As China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band(1-250 ke V) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with the capability of all-sky monitoring in 0.2-3 Me V. It was designed to perform pointing, scanning and gamma-ray burst(GRB)observations and, based on the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM), the image of the scanned sky region can be reconstructed.Here we give an overview of the mission and its progresses, including payload, core sciences, ground calibration/facility, ground segment, data archive, software, in-orbit performance, calibration, background model, observations and some preliminary results. | Shuang-Nan Zhang TiPei Li FangJun Lu LiMing Song YuPeng X u CongZhan Liu Yong Chen XueLei Cao QingCui Bu Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong Yuan Yuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan Can Gungor ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge Ou JinLu Qu Na Sai RenCheng Shang GuoHong Shen Liang Sun Ying Tan Lian Tao YouLi Tuo Chen Wang ChunQin Wang GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BaiYang Wu BoBing Wu Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao ShaoLin Xiong LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang QiBin Yi Bin Yuan AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang ShenYi Zhangs Shu Zhang Tong Zhang WanChang Zhang Wei Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng JianFeng Zhou YuXuan Zhu Yue Zhu RenLin Zhuang | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，4： | 2 |
| 7 | N-Positive ion activated rapid addition and mitochondrial targeting ratiometric fluorescent probes for in vivo cell H_(2)S imaging显示文摘Heterocyclic compound quinoline and its derivatives exist in natural compounds and have a broad spectrum of biological activity.They play an important role in the design of new structural entities for medical applications.Similarly,indoles and their derivatives are found widely in nature.Amino acids,alkaloids and auxin are all derivatives of indoles,as are dyes,and their condensation with aldehydes makes it easy to construct reaction sites for nucleophilic addition agents.In this work,we combine these two groups organically to construct a rapid response site(within 30 s)for H_(2)S,and at the same time,a ratiometric fluorescence response is presented throughout the process of H_(2)S detection.As such,the lower detection limit can reach 55.7 nmol/L for H_(2)S.In addition,cell imaging shows that this probe can be used for the mitochondrial targeted detection of endogenous and exogenous H_(2)S.Finally,this probe application was verified by imaging H_(2)S in nude mice. | Yan Shi Fangjun Huo Yongkang Yue Caixia Yin | 2022 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2022，16，1： | 2 |
| 8 | A novel coumarin-based fluorescent probe for selective detection of bissulfite anions in water and sugar samples显示文摘 | Yutao Yang Fangjun Huo Jingjing Zhang Zhihui Xie Jianbin Chao Caixia Yin Hongbo Tong Diansheng Liu Shuo Jin Fangqin Cheng Xuxiu Yan | 2012 | Sensors & Actuators: B Chemical2012，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Fluorescent Red GK as a fluorescent probe for selective detection of bisulfite anions显示文摘 | Jianbin Chao Yan Zhang Hongfang Wang Yongbin Zhang Fangjun Huo Caixia Yin Liping Qin Yu Wang | 2013 | Sensors & Actuators: B. Chemical2013，，： | 1 |
| 10 | Applying the Yb^3+ ion as a simple and sensitive probe to detect phosphate-containing derivatives in aquesous solution显示文摘 | YIN Caixia GAO Fei HUO Fangjun | 2004 | Chem Commun2004，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Spiropyran isomerization triggering ESIPT for visualization of pH fluctuations during oxidative stress in living cells显示文摘Intracellular pH homeostasis is foundation of maintaining normal physiological functions.More and more evidences show that intracellular pH fluctuations were usually associated with many diseases(such as cancer,epilepsy and neurodegenerative diseases).It is very important to develop in situ real-time determination of pH.In recent years,it has been verified that pH can regulate the isomerization process of spiropyran.Thus,we report a pH fluorescent probe BSL,which is a closed loop spiropyran structure by coupling benzothiazole derivatives with indole salts.We utilizes the process of spiropyran isomerization as the trigger of excited state intramolecular proton transfer(ESIPT)effect,and adjust the process of spiropyran isomerization through pH,and then the molecular transformation from enol to ketone(enol:525 nm,ketone:677 nm)through the ESIPT effect.This process achieved accurate measurement of pH.The probe BSL showed sensitive and reversible fluorescence response to pH in vitro.Ultimately,BSL was successfully applied to detect pH fluctuations in cell oxidative stress model. | Jingdong Wang Fangjun Huo Yongbin Zhang Caixia Yin | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，5： | 0 |
| 12 | Rearrangement regulated cysteine fluorescent probe for cellular oxidative stress evaluation induced by copper(Ⅱ)显示文摘Cysteine(Cys)plays an important role in regulating cellular redox balance.But due to the constant changes in the concentration of Cys in organisms,fast response sensors are urgent required for practical application.In this work,a fluorescent probe with a fast response was developed by linking coumarin derivatives containingα,β-unsaturated ketones to NBD.The PET effect made the system non-fluorescent.When the probe reacted with Cys,the bond between the coumarin derivative and the NBD was cut off,meanwhile a rapid rearrangement and reactive site passivation occurred.Then two fluorophores with the same emission peak are released,among them,strong fluorescence signal of NBD dominated.Thus,although the similar reaction occurred for Hcy,the rate of NBD derivative rearrangement was slow,in a short time,fluorescence signal was still weak.As for GSH,cleavage could occur,but no rearrange within the NBD molecule due to GSH with large volume.Because of strong fluorescent emission,this probe was successfully used in biological imaging about cell and zebrafish.More importantly,the probe was successfully used to evaluate the oxidative stress caused by copper(Ⅱ)in living cells.This fluorescence strategy and application will provide a new way of studying intracellular oxidative stress processes and damage. | Na Zhou Fangjun Huo Yongkang Yue Kaiqing Ma Caixia Yin | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，11： | 0 |
| 13 | Distinguishable multi-substance detection based on three-channel NIR fluorescent probe in physiology and pathology of living cells and zebrafish显示文摘Mitochondria is the main organelle for the production of reactive sulfur species(RSS), such as homocysteine(Hcy), cysteine(Cys), glutathione(GSH) and sulfur dioxide(SO_(2)). These compounds participate in a large number of physiological processes and play an extremely important role in maintaining the balance of life systems. Abnormal concentration and metabolism are closely related to many diseases. Due to their similarities in chemical properties, it is challenging to develop a single fluorescent probe to distinguish them simultaneously. Here, we synthesized the probe PI-CO–NBD with three fluorophores, NBD-Cl and benzopyranate as the reaction sites of GSH/Cys/Hcy and SO_(2), respectively. Three biothiols all could cleavage ether bond to release benzopyrylium and coumarin moiety, which emitted red and blue fluorescence,but Cys/Hcy also could do intramolecular rearrangement after nucleophilic substitution, resulting in yellow fluorescence. Thus the probe can distinguish Cys/Hcy and GSH. Subsequently, only SO_(2)could quench red fluorescence by adding C=C of benzopyrylium. The probe also could localize well in mitochondria by oxonium ion for all kinds of cells. The probe not only could detect above sulfur-containing active substances of intracellular and extracellular but also monitor the level of them under oxidative stress and apoptosis process in living cells and zebrafish. | Sha Li Fangjun Huo Yongkang Yue Kaiqing Ma Ying Wen Caixia Yin | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，12： | 0 |
| 14 | Novel strategy for accurate tumor labeling:endogenous metabolic imaging through metabolic probes显示文摘Altered metabolism has long been recognized as a central hallmark of cancer;however,in the fluorescence imaging field,few studies have been conducted to label tumors by exploiting metabolic differences between cancer cells and normal cells.In this work,we successfully developed a metabolic probe MB-C for specific imaging of glutathione(GSH)dynamic metabolic pathways.GSH was endogenously metabolized to produce SO_(2)via Na_(2)S_(2)O_(3) and thiosulfate sulfurtransferase,equilibrating with sulfites/bisulfites.MB-C was allowed to be activated by GSH along with multi-fluorescence emission increased in red and green channels and further sequence-response metabolites(SO_(2))of GSH in significant fluorescence ratio change of red and green channels.Furthermore,such evident fluorescence ratio changes could be used to distinguish cancer cells from normal cells and identify tumor and normal tissues.Therefore,GSH metabolic imaging was successfully applied to accurately label tumors,which provides a new idea and practical case for the precise visualization of malignant tumors. | Ying Wen Zhiqing Long Fangjun Huo Caixia Yin | 2022 | Science China Chemistry2022，65，12： | 0 |
| 15 | A special o-dialdehyde fluorescent probe simultaneously sensing Hcy,GSH and its application in living cells and zebrafish imaging显示文摘The development of fluorescent probes enabling to distinguish Cys,Hcy and GSH has always been a considerable challenge,in particular the distinction of Hcy and other two biothiols,because Hcy has a very similar structure with Cys and a relatively lower concentration in living organisms.In this work,a special o-dialdehyde fluorescent probe,quinoline-2,3-dicarboxaldehyde(QDA),has been synthesized and demonstrated superior performance in differentiating detection of Hcy and GSH,which is different from the previous reported o-dialdehyde probes specifically detecting GSH.Furthermore,the probe can selectively distinguish Hcy and GSH from different signal channels in living cells and zebrafish,meaning it has great potential in biological applications.This finding will provide a novel idea for the design of fluorescent probes to distinguish biothiols. | Yongbin Zhang Yu Zhang Yongkang Yue Jianbin Chao Fangjun Huo Caixia Yin | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，9： | 0 |
| 16 | In-orbit performance of LE onboard Insight-HXMT in the first 5 years显示文摘Purpose The low-energy X-ray telescope(LE)is a main instrument of the Insight-HXMT mission and consists of 96 swept charge devices covering the 1–10 keV energy band.The energy gain and resolution are continuously calibrated by analyzing Cassiopeia A(Cas A)and blank sky data,while the effective areas are also calibrated with the observations of the Crab Nebula.In this paper,we present the evolution of the in-orbit performances of LE in the first 5 years since launch.Methods The Insight-HXMT data analysis software package(HXMTDAS)is utilized to extract the spectra of Cas A,blank sky,and Crab Nebula using different good time interval selections.We fit a model with a power-law continuum and several Gaussian lines to different ranges of Cas A and blank sky spectra to get peak energies of their lines through xspec.After updating the energy gain calibration in CALibration DataBase(CALDB),we rerun the Cas A data to obtain the energy resolution.An empirical function is used to modify the simulated effective areas so that the background-subtracted spectrum of the Crab Nebula can best match the standard model of the Crab Nebula.Results The energy gain,resolution,and effective areas are calibrated every month.The corresponding calibration results are duly updated in CALDB,which can be downloaded and used for the analysis of Insight-HXMT data.Simultaneous observations with NuSTAR and NICER can also be used to verify our derived results.Conclusion LE is a well-calibrated X-ray telescope working in 1–10 keV band.The uncertainty of LE gain is less than 20eV in 2–9 keV band,and the uncertainty of LE resolution is less than 15eV.The systematic errors of LE,compared to the model of the Crab Nebula,are lower than 1.5%in 1–10 keV. | Xiaobo Li Yong Chen Liming Song Weiwei Cui Wei Li Juan Wang Shuang-Nan Zhang Fangjun Lu Yupeng Xu Haisheng Zhao Mingyu Ge Youli Tuo Yusa Wang Tianxiang Chen Dawei Han Jia Huo Yanji Yang Maoshun Li Ziliang Zhang Yuxuan Zhu Xiaofan Zhao | 2023 | Radiation Detection Technology and Methods2023，7，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Rational design of a turn-on fluorescent probe for visualization of GRP78 protein in tumor models显示文摘Fluorescence image for accurate tumor label still faces challenges in cancer detection and diagnostics.Emerging evidence is indicating that glucose-regulated protein 78(GRP78), a stress-inducible protein chaperone, is a great potential biomarker and therapeutic target for cancer. However, currently available probe for image tumor based on GRP78 has not been reported, owning to no obvious strategy in probe design towards this protein. In this paper, a hairpin-shaped peptidyl probe(pep FAM) conjugated with a 5-FAM fluorophore and a dabcyl quencher at both ends was developed, respectively. The probe was designed by performing a traditional fluorescence resonance energy transfer mechanism and employing a GRP78 specifically-binding peptide. Furthermore, the probe was used to specifically image cancer cells,and accurately image xenograft tumors in mice models. The novel fluorescent probe is expected to be a useful tool for the diagnostics of cancer. | Ying Wen Ning Jing Fangjun Huo Caixia Yin | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，3： | 0 |
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