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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Responses of soil respiration to simulated precipitation pulses in semiarid steppe under different grazing regimes显示文摘Aims Precipitation pulses and different land use practices(such as grazing)play important roles in regulating soil respiration and carbon balance of semiarid steppe ecosystems in Inner Mongolia.However,the interactive effects of grazing and rain event magnitude on soil respiration of steppe ecosystems are still unknown.We conducted a manipulative experiment with simulated precipitation pulses in Inner Mongolia steppe to study the possible responses of soil respiration to different precipitation pulse sizes and to examine how grazing may affect the responses of soil respiration to precipitation pulses.Methods Six water treatments with different precipitation pulse sizes(0,5,10,25,50 and 100 mm)were conducted in the ungrazed and grazed sites,respectively.Variation patterns of soil respiration of each treatment were determined continuously after the water addition treatments.Important Findings Rapid and substantial increases in soil respiration occurred 1 day after the water treatments in both sites,and the magnitude and duration of the increase in soil respiration depended on pulse size.Significantly positive relationships between the soil respiration and soil moisture in both sites suggested that soil moisture was the most important factor responsible for soil respiration rate during rain pulse events.The ungrazed site maintained significantly higher soil moisture for a longer time,which was the reason that the soil respiration in the ungrazed site was maintained relatively higher rate and longer period than that in the grazed site after a rain event.The significant exponential relationship between soil temperature and soil respiration was found only in the plots with the high water addition treatments(50 and 100 mm).Lower capacity of soil water holding and lower temperature sensitivity of soil respiration in the grazed site indicated that degraded steppe due to grazing might release less CO_(2) to the atmosphere through soil respiration under future precipitation and temperature scenarios. | Shiping Chen Guanghui Lin Jianhui Huang Mao He | 2008 | Journal of Plant Ecology2008，1，4： | 24 |
| 3 | Whole-genome sequencing of 508 patients identifies key molecular features associated with poor prognosis in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma显示文摘Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC)is a poor-prognosis cancer type with limited understanding of its molecular etiology.Using 508 ESCC genomes,we identified five novel significantly mutated genes and uncovered mutational signature clusters associated with metastasis and patients’outcomes.Several functional assays implicated that NFE2L2 may act as a tumor suppressor in ESCC and that mutations in NFE2L2 probably impaired its tumor-suppressive function,or even conferred oncogenic activities.Additionally,we found that the NFE2L2 mutations were significantly associated with worse prognosis of ESCC.We also identified potential noncoding driver mutations including hotspot mutations in the promoter region of SLC35E2 that were correlated with worse survival.Approximately 5.9%and 15.2%of patients had high tumor mutation burden or actionable mutations,respectively,and may benefit from immunotherapy or targeted therapies.We found clinically relevant coding and noncoding genomic alterations and revealed three major subtypes that robustly predicted patients’outcomes.Collectively,we report the largest dataset of genomic profiling of ESCC useful for developing ESCC-specific biomarkers for diagnosis and treatment. | Yongping Cui Hongyan Chen Ruibin Xi Heyang Cui Yahui Zhao Enwei Xu Ting Yan Xiaomei Lu Furong Huang Pengzhou Kong Yang Li Xiaolin Zhu Jiawei Wang Wenjie Zhu Jie Wang Yanchun Ma Yong Zhou Shiping Guo Ling Zhang Yiqian Liu Bin Wang Yanfeng Xi Ruifang Sun Xiao Yu Yuanfang Zhai Fang Wang Jian Yang Bin Yang Caixia Cheng Jing Liu Bin Song Hongyi Li Yi Wang Yingchun Zhang Xiaolong Cheng Qimin Zhan Yanhong Li Zhihua Liu-Show | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，10： | 19 |
| 4 | Rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET gene family: Evolution,expression profiling, and sugar transport显示文摘The rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET gene family consists of21 paralogs. However, their functions in physiological processes are largely unknown, although at least three of the 21 paralogs are used by pathogenic bacteria to infect rice.Here, we report the evolutionary features, transcriptional characteristics, and putative functions in sugar transport of this gene family. The wild rice accessions in this study included those with AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, and GG genomes,which appeared approximately 0.58–14.6 million years ago.The structures, chromosomal locations, phylogenetic relationships, and homologous distribution among the accessions suggest that the number of rice MtN3/saliva/SWEET paralogs gradually increased as the Oryza genus evolved, and one third of the paralogs may have originated recently. These paralogs are differentially expressed in vegetative and reproductive tissues, in the leaf senescence process, and in signaling dependent on gibberellic acid, cytokinin, or 1-naphthalene acetic acid(an analog of auxin), suggesting that they may be associated with multiple physiological processes. Four paral ogs could transport galactose in yeast, which suggests tha they may have a similar function in rice. These results will help to elucidate their roles and biochemical functions in rice development, adaptation to environment, host-pathogen interaction, and so forth. | Meng Yuan Junwei Zhao Renyan Huang Xianghua Li Jinghua Xiao Shiping Wang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014，56，6： | 14 |
| 5 | Design of a Carbon Nanotube/Magnetic Nanoparticle-Based Peroxidase-Like Nanocomplex and Its Application for Highly Efficient Catalytic Oxidation of Phenols显示文摘We report a novel nanotechnology-based approach for the highly efficient catalytic oxidation of phenols and their removal from wastewater.We use a nanocomplex made of multi-walled carbon nanotubes(MWNTs)and magnetic nanoparticles(MNPs).This nanocomplex retains the magnetic properties of individual MNPs and can be effectively separated under an external magnetic fi eld.More importantly,the formation of the nanocomplex enhances the intrinsic peroxidase-like activity of the MNPs that can catalyze the reduction of hydrogen peroxide(H2O2).Significantly,in the presence of H2O2,this nanocomplex catalyzes the oxidation of phenols with high effi ciency,generating insoluble polyaromatic products that can be readily separated from water. | Xiaolei Zuo Cheng Peng Qing Huang Shiping Song Lihua Wang Di Li Chunhai Fan | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，8： | 8 |
| 6 | Combined amendment reduces soil Cd availability and rice Cd accumulation in three consecutive rice planting seasons显示文摘The scientific application of stabilized materials has been considered an effective method for the in situ remediation of Cd-contaminated soil.This study aimed to investigate the persistence of the effect of a combined amendment of limestone and sepiolite(LS)on soil Cd availability and accumulation in rice grown in a mildly Cd-contaminated paddy field(0.45 mg/kg of Cd)over three consecutive rice seasons.1125–4500 kg/ha of LS was applied to the soil before the first rice planting season and 562.5–2250 kg/ha of LS was supplemented before the third rice planting season.The application of LS(1125–4500 kg/ha)increased the soil p H by 0.44–1.09,0.18–0.53,and 0.42–0.68 in the first,second,and third season,respectively,and decreased the soil acid-extractable Cd content by 18.2–36.4%,17.7–33.5%,and9.6–17.6%.LS application significantly decreased the Cd contents in the rice tissues.The application of 4500 kg/ha of LS decreased the Cd content in brown rice to below the National Food Limit Standard of 0.2 mg/kg(GB 2762-2017)in the three consecutive rice seasons.However,the effect of LS on the soil-rice system was significantly weakened in the third season.The supplementary application of 562.5–2250 kg/ha of LS further decreased the Cd content in brown rice by 26.1–56.5%and decreased the health risk index by 23.7–43.8%.Therefore,it was recommended to apply 4500 kg/ha of LS in the first season and to supplement2250 kg/ha of LS in the third season to effectively guarantee the clean production of rice in three consecutive rice seasons. | Wenjun Yang Shilong Wang Hang Zhou Min Zeng Jingyi Zhang Fang Huang Shiping Shan Zhaohui Guo Hongwei Yi Zhiguang Sun Jiaofeng Gu Bohan Liao | 2022 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2022，34，1： | 4 |
| 7 | Differential transcriptome analysis between Populus and its synthesized allotriploids driven by second-division restitution显示文摘In this report, we compared transcriptomic differences between a synthetic Populus section Tacamahaca triploid driven by second-division restitution and its parents using a high-throughput RNA-seq method. A total of 4,080 genes were differentially expressed between the high-growth vigor allotriploids(SDR-H) and their parents, and 719 genes were non-additively expressed in SDR-H. Differences in gene expression between the allotriploid and male parent were more signi ficant than those between the allotriploid and female parent, which may be caused by maternal effects. We observed3,559 differentially expressed genes(DEGs) between the SDR-H and male parent. Notably, the genes were mainly involved in metabolic process, cell proliferation, DNA methylation, cell division, and meristem and developmental growth. Among the1,056 DEGs between SDR-H and female parent, many genes were associated with metabolic process and carbon utilization.In addition, 1,789 DEGs between high- and low-growth vigor allotriploid were mainly associated with metabolic process,auxin poplar transport, and regulation of meristem growth.Our results indicated that the higher poplar ploidy level can generate extensive transcriptomic diversity compared with its parents. Overall, these results increased our understanding of the driving force for phenotypic variation and adaptation in allopolyploids driven by second-division restitution. | Shiping Cheng Zhen Huang Yun Li Ting Liao Yujing Suo Pingdong Zhang Jun Wang Xiangyang Kang | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，12： | 3 |
| 8 | Comparative analysis of gene expression at early seedling stage between a rice hybrid and its parents using a cDNA microarray of 9198 uni-sequences显示文摘Using a cDNA microarray consisting of 9198 expressed sequence tags,we surveyed the gene expression profiles in shoots and roots of a rice hybrid,Liangyoupei 9 and its parents Peiai 64s and 93-11 at 72 h after germination. A total of 8587 sequences had detectable signals in both shoots and roots of the three genotypes. A total of 1571 sequences exhibited significant (P<0.01) expression differences in shoots or roots among the three genotypes,of which 121 showed expression poly-morphisms in both shoots and roots,and 870 revealed significant expression differences between the hybrid and one of the parents. The expression polymorphism of the sequences was associated with the functional categories of the sequences. They occurred more frequently in categories of carbohy-drate,energy and lipid metabolisms and stress response than expected,while less frequently in categories of amino acid metabolism,transcription and translation regulation,and signal transduction. A total of 214 sequences exhibited significant (P<0.05) mid-parent heterosis in expression,of which 117 had homology to genes with known functions,assigned in the categories of basic metabolism,genetic information processing,cell growth and death,signal transduction,transportation and stress response. The results may provide useful information for exploring the relationship between gene expression polymorphism and phenotypic variation,and for characterizing the molecular mechanism of seedling development and heterosis in rice. | HUANG Yi LI Lihua CHEN Ying LI Xianghua XU Caiguo WANG Shiping ZHANG Qifa | 2006 | Science China(Life Sciences)2006，49，6： | 2 |
| 9 | A Preliminary Investigation on Phenotypic Characteristics of Phytophthora infestans from Guizhou Province显示文摘[Objective] This study aimed to investigate the phenotypic characteristics of Phytophthora infestans from Guizhou Province.[Method] The metalaxyl resistance,mating type and isozyme genotype of 292 P. infestans strains isolated from Guizhou Province were analyzed.[Result] Metalaxyl-resistant P. infestans strains were found in different areas of Guizhou Province. Resistant,moderately resistant and susceptible strains accounted for 35. 62%,33. 90% and 30. 48%,respectively. Both mating types A1 and A2 were found,which accounted for 65. 38% and 34. 62%,respectively. P. infestans strains isolated from Guizhou Province mainly belonged to Gpi genotypes 100 /100 and 100 /100 /111,accounting for 50. 68% and 43. 84%,respectively.[Conclusion]This study provides the theoretical basis for the prevention and control of potato late blight in Guizhou Province. | Lu HUANG Xiaojun CHEN Haiyong HE Xuehui LIU Shiping WU | 2016 | Agricultural Biotechnology2016，5，3： | 2 |
| 10 | A high-Tc dc-SQUID-based single-channel MCG and its performance显示文摘A single-channel high-Tc dc-SQUID magnetometer and gradiometer have been developed to record the magnetic field component perpendicular to the human chest generated by heart-beat. Magnetocardiogram (MCG) measurements have been carried out inside a magnetically shielded room. By sequentially adjusting a non-magnetic patient table with 5 cm pitch in X and Y directions, the field signals on a rectangle grid 5×5 over the chest area were registered in real time trace point by point with a typical dwell time over 30 cardiocycles each. Utilizing standard electrocardiogram (ECG) recordings as timing reference measured simultaneously with the MCG signals, the MCG data were then averaged and combined to form magnetic field patterns every 10 ms or so. Both the current dipole, which is parallel to MCG measuring plane and produces the vertical magnetic field, and its depth were determined as a function of time in a standard way. We have compared the MCG of healthy hearts with that of a heart with right bundle | WANG Huiwu DING Hongsheng ZHANG Lihua HUANG Xuguang CHEN Weichang WANG Ziqiang FENG Ji LIU Yiping ZHAO Shiping REN Yufeng YU Hongwei XU Fengzhi WANG Xiaoyin CHEN Genghua YANG Qiansheng | 2002 | Chinese Science Bulletin2002，47，22： | 2 |
| 11 | Exponential Stability Analysis of Memristor-based Recurrent Neural Networks with Time-varying Delays显示文摘 | Wen Shiping Zeng Zhigang Huang Tingwen | 2012 | Neurocomputing2012，97，11： | 1 |
| 12 | Two gaps with one energy scale in cuprate superconductors显示文摘 | Shiping Feng Huaisong Zhao Zheyu Huang | 2012 | Physical Review B2012，85，05： | 1 |
| 13 | Molecular dynamics study of struetural properties of molten CaO-SiO2 with varying composition显示文摘 | Wu Yongquan Huang Shiping You Jinglin | | 0，，06： | 1 |
| 14 | Structures of small Pd Pt bimetallic clusters by Monte Carlo simulation 显示文摘 | Daojian Cheng Shiping Huang Wenchuan Wang | 2006 | Chemical Physics2006，330，： | 1 |
| 15 | Mechanistic investigations on the adsorption of thiophene over Zn3 NiO4 bimetallic oxide cluster显示文摘 | Zhang Shengli Zhang Yonghong Huang Shiping | 2012 | Applied Surface Science2012，258，10： | 1 |
| 16 | An invasive zone in human liver cancer identified by Stereo-seq promotes hepatocyte–tumor cell crosstalk,local immunosuppression and tumor progression显示文摘Dissecting and understanding the cancer ecosystem,especially that around the tumor margins,which have strong implications for tumor cell infiltration and invasion,are essential for exploring the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and developing effective new treatments.Using a novel tumor border scanning and digitization model enabled by nanoscale resolution-SpaTial Enhanced REsolution Omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq),we identified a 500µm-wide zone centered around the tumor border in patients with liver cancer,referred to as“the invasive zone”.We detected strong immunosuppression,metabolic reprogramming,and severely damaged hepatocytes in this zone.We also identified a subpopulation of damaged hepatocytes with increased expression of serum amyloid A1 and A2(referred to collectively as SAAs)located close to the border on the paratumor side.Overexpression of CXCL6 in adjacent malignant cells could induce activation of the JAK-STAT3 pathway in nearby hepatocytes,which subsequently caused SAAs’overexpression in these hepatocytes.Furthermore,overexpression and secretion of SAAs by hepatocytes in the invasive zone could lead to the recruitment of macrophages and M2 polarization,further promoting local immunosuppression,potentially resulting in tumor progression.Clinical association analysis in additional five independent cohorts of patients with primary and secondary liver cancer(n=423)showed that patients with overexpression of SAAs in the invasive zone had a worse prognosis.Further in vivo experiments using mouse liver tumor models in situ confirmed that the knockdown of genes encoding SAAs in hepatocytes decreased macrophage accumulation around the tumor border and delayed tumor growth.The identification and characterization of a novel invasive zone in human cancer patients not only add an important layer of understanding regarding the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis,but may also pave the way for developing novel therapeutic strategies for advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. | Liang Wu Jiayan Yan Yinqi Bai Feiyu Chen Xuanxuan Zou Jiangshan Xu Ao Huang Liangzhen Hou Yu Zhong Zehua Jing Qichao Yu Xiaorui Zhou Zhifeng Jiang Chunqing Wang Mengnan Cheng Yuan Ji Yingyong Hou Rongkui Luo Qinqin Li Liang Wu Jianwen Cheng Pengxiang Wang Dezhen Guo Waidong Huang Junjie Lei Shang Liu Yizhen Yan Yiling Chen Sha Liao Yuxiang Li Haixiang Sun Na Yao Xiangyu Zhang Shiyu Zhang Xi Chen Yang Yu Yao Li Fengming Liu Zheng Wang Shaolai Zhou Huanming Yang Shuang Yang Xun Xu Longqi Liu Qiang Gao Zhaoyou Tang Xiangdong Wang Jian Wang Jia Fan Shiping Liu Xinrong Yang Ao Chen Jian Zhou | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，8： | 1 |
| 17 | Information and Risk Perception: A Dynamic Adjustment Process显示文摘 | Shiping Liu Ju-Chin Huang Gregory L. Brown | 1998 | Risk Analysis1998，，6： | 1 |
| 18 | Water regulated effects of photosynthetic substrate supply on soil respiration in a semiarid steppe显示文摘 | Yan Liming Chen Shiping Huang Jianhui | 2010 | Global Change Biology2010，17，5： | 1 |
| 19 | Energy balance and partition in Inner Mongolia steppe ecosystems with different land use types显示文摘 | Shiping Chen Jiquan Chen Guanghui Lin Wenli Zhang Haixia Miao Long Wei Jianhui Huang Xingguo Han | 2009 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2009，，11： | 1 |
| 20 | Construction of Case Database for Postgraduate Course Aquatic Animal Pathogen Biology显示文摘As an application instructional course for Aquatic Animal Medicine(AAM),Aquatic Animal Pathogen Biology needs to be guided by a large number of examples and cases,but the current case database construction faces many urgent problems.In view of this,this paper analyzes the characteristics of professional education of AAM postgraduate students.With the goal of cultivating applied personnel that meet the requirements of the times,and the guiding ideology of strengthening the reform of the education model in colleges and universities,and improving the quantity and quality of personnel training,it builds a case database for the course Aquatic Animal Pathogen Biology in accordance with modern postgraduate teaching needs. | Huanying PANG Miao XIE Shuanghu CAI Ziling WANG Shiping YANG Yucong HUANG Jichang JIAN | 2022 | Asian Agricultural Research2022，14，2： | 1 |
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