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| 1 | Chemical characteristics of PM_(2.5) during dust storms and air pollution events in Chengdu,China显示文摘每天好的微粒(PM2.5 ) 样品从 2009 年 4 月在 Chengdu 被收集到 2010 年 2 月在灰尘暴风雨(决策支持系统) 和污染事件的几种类型期间调查他们的化学侧面,包括薄雾(HD ) ,燃烧的生物资源(BB ) ,和焰火显示(FD ) 。最高的 PM2.5 集体集中在决策支持系统(283.3 g/m3 ) 期间被发现,列在后面由 FD (212.7 g/m3 ) , HD (187.3 g/m3 ) ,和 BB (130.1 g/m3 ) 。大多数元素的集中在决策支持系统和污染事件期间被提高,除了 BB。第二等的无机的离子(NO3, SO42,和 NH4+) 在 HD 期间被充实,当从 BB 的 PM2.5 显示出高 K+ 时但是低 SO42。FD 在 SO42 在 K+ 和丰富引起了增加。Ca2+ 充满 DS 样品。离子平衡计算从 HD 显示了那 PM2.5, FD 比在正常的天更酸,但是 DS 和 BB 粒子是碱的。最高器官的碳(OC ) 集中在 FD 期间是 26.1 g/m3,列在后面由 BB (23.6 g/m3 ) , HD (19.6 g/m3 ) ,和决策支持系统(18.8 g/m3 ) 。相反,元素的碳(EC ) 集中比在 BB (6.2 g/m3 ) 和决策支持系统(6.0 g/m3 ) 期间在 HD (10.6 g/m3 ) 和 FD (9.5 g/m3 ) 期间是更丰富的。最高的 OC/EC 比率在 BB 期间被获得,与在 HD 期间最低。SO42/K+ 和 TCA/SO42 比率证明了是为区分污染事件的有效指示物。集体平衡证明那有机物, SO42,和 NO3 在污染事件期间是主导的化学部件,当土壤灰尘在决策支持系统期间是主导的时。 | Qiyuan Wang Junji Cao Zhenxing Shen JunTao Shun Xiao Lei Luo Qingyang He Xinying Tang | 2013 | Particuology2013，11，1： | 23 |
| 2 | Recent advances and strategies in the stabilization of single-atom catalysts for electrochemical applications显示文摘Owing to the rapidly increasing consumption of fossil fuels,finding clean and reliable new energy sources is of the utmost importance.Thus,developing highly efficient and low-cost catalysts for electrochemical reactions in energy conversion devices is crucial.Single-atom catalysts(SACs)with maximum metal atom utilization efficiency and superior catalytic performance have attracted significant attention,especially for electrochemical reactions.However,because of the highly unsaturated coordination environment,the stability of SACs can be a challenge for practical applications.In this review,we will summarize the strategies to increase the stability of SACs and synthesizing stable SACs,as well as the application of SACs in electrochemical reactions.Finally,we offer a perspective on the development of advanced SACs through rational design and a deeper understanding of SACs with the help of in situ or operando techniques in electrochemical reactions. | Junjie Li Lei Zhang Kieran Doyle-Davis Ruying Li Xueliang Sun | 2020 | Carbon Energy2020，2，4： | 9 |
| 3 | PGE2 activates EP4 in subchondral bone osteoclasts to regulate osteoarthritis显示文摘Prostaglandin E2(PGE2), a major cyclooxygenase-2(COX-2) product, is highly secreted by the osteoblast lineage in the subchondral bone tissue of osteoarthritis(OA) patients. However, NSAIDs, including COX-2 inhibitors, have severe side effects during OA treatment. Therefore, the identification of novel drug targets of PGE2 signaling in OA progression is urgently needed. Osteoclasts play a critical role in subchondral bone homeostasis and OA-related pain. However, the mechanisms by which PGE2 regulates osteoclast function and subsequently subchondral bone homeostasis are largely unknown. Here, we show that PGE2 acts via EP4 receptors on osteoclasts during the progression of OA and OA-related pain. Our data show that while PGE2 mediates migration and osteoclastogenesis via its EP2 and EP4 receptors, tissue-specific knockout of only the EP4 receptor in osteoclasts(EP4 Lys M) reduced disease progression and osteophyte formation in a murine model of OA. Furthermore, OA-related pain was alleviated in the EP4 Lys M mice, with reduced Netrin-1 secretion and CGRP-positive sensory innervation of the subchondral bone. The expression of plateletderived growth factor-BB(PDGF-BB) was also lower in the EP4 Lys Mmice, which resulted in reduced type H blood vessel formation in subchondral bone. Importantly, we identified a novel potent EP4 antagonist, HL-43, which showed in vitro and in vivo effects consistent with those observed in the EP4 Lys Mmice. Finally, we showed that the Gαs/PI3 K/AKT/MAPK signaling pathway is downstream of EP4 activation via PGE2 in osteoclasts. Together, our data demonstrate that PGE2/EP4 signaling in osteoclasts mediates angiogenesis and sensory neuron innervation in subchondral bone, promoting OA progression and pain, and that inhibition of EP4 with HL-43 has therapeutic potential in OA. | Wenhao Jiang Yunyun Jin Shiwei Zhang Yi Ding Konglin Huo Junjie Yang Lei Zhao Baoning Nian Tao PZhong Weiqiang Lu Hankun Zhang Xu Cao Karan Mehul Shah Ning Wang Mingyao Liu Jian Luo | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，2： | 7 |
| 4 | Correlation of Gut Microbiome Between ASD Children and Mothers and Potential Biomarkers for Risk Assessment显示文摘Variation of maternal gut microbiota may increase the risk of autism spectrum disorders(ASDs) in offspring. Animal studies have indicated that maternal gut microbiota is related to neurodevelopmental abnormalities in mouse offspring, while it is unclear whether there is a correlation between gut microbiota of ASD children and their mothers. We examined the relationships between gut microbiome profiles of ASD children and those of their mothers, and evaluated the clinical discriminatory power of discovered bacterial biomarkers. Gut microbiome was profiled and evaluated by 16S ribosomal RNA gene sequencing in stool samples of 59 mother–child pairs of ASD children and 30 matched mother–child pairs of healthy children. Significant differences were observed in the gut microbiome composition between ASD and healthy children in our Chinese cohort. Several unique bacterial biomarkers, such as Alcaligenaceae and Acinetobacter, were identified. Mothers of ASD children had more Proteobacteria, Alphaproteobacteria, Moraxellaceae, and Acinetobacter than mothers of healthy children. There was a clear correlation between gut microbiome profiles of children and their mothers; however, children with ASD still had unique bacterial biomarkers, such as Alcaligenaceae, Enterobacteriaceae, and Clostridium. Candidate biomarkers discovered in this study had remarkable discriminatory power. The identified patterns of mother–child gut microbiome profiles may be important for assessing risks during the early stage and planning of personalized treatment and prevention of ASD via microbiota modulation. | Ning Li Junjie Yang Jiaming Zhang Cheng Liang Ying Wang Bin Chen Changying Zhao Jingwen Wang Guangye Zhang Dongmei Zhao Yi Liu Lehai Zhang Jun Yang Guimei Li Zhongtao Gai Lei Zhang Guoping Zhao | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，1： | 6 |
| 5 | Loss of Gn1a/OsCKX2 confers heavy-panicle rice with excellent lodging resistance显示文摘Significant achievements have been made in breeding programs for the heavy-panicle-type(HPT)rice(Oryza sativa) in Southwest China. The HPT varieties now exhibit excellent lodging resistance,allowing them to overcome the greater pressures caused by heavy panicles. However, the genetic mechanism of this lodging resistance remains elusive. Here, we isolated a major quantitative trait locus, Panicle Neck Diameter 1(PND1), andidentified the causal gene as GRAIN NUMBER 1 A/CYTOKININ OXIDASE 2(Gn1 A/Os CKX2). The null gn1 a allele from rice line R498(gn1 aR498) improved lodging resistance through increasing the culm diameter and promoting crown root development.Loss-of-function of Gn1 a/Os CKX2 led to cytokinin accumulation in the crown root tip and accelerated the development of adventitious roots. Gene pyramiding between the null gn1 aR498 allele with two gain-of-function alleles, STRONG CULM 2(SCM2)and SCM3, further improved lodging resistance.Moreover, Gn1 a/Os CKX2 had minimal influence on overall rice quality. Our research thus highlights the distinct genetic components of lodging resistance of HPT varieties and provides a strategy for tailormade crop improvement of both yield and lodging resistance in rice. | Bin Tu Zhang Tao Shiguang Wang Lei Zhou Ling Zheng Chun Zhang Xinzi Li Xiaoyu Zhang Junjie Yin Xiaobo Zhu Hua Yuan Ting Li Weilan Chen Peng Qin Bingtian Ma Yuping Wang Shigui Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，1： | 5 |
| 6 | Stratified-structural hydrogel incorporated with magnesium-ion-modified black phosphorus nanosheets for promoting neuro-vascularized bone regeneration显示文摘Angiogenesis and neurogenesis play irreplaceable roles in bone repair.Although biomaterial implantation that mimics native skeletal tissue is extensively studied,the nerve-vascular network reconstruction is neglected in the design of biomaterials.Our goal here is to establish a periosteum-simulating bilayer hydrogel and explore the efficiency of bone repair via enhancement of angiogenesis and neurogenesis.In this contribution,we designed a bilayer hydrogel platform incorporated with magnesium-ion-modified black phosphorus(BP)nanosheets for promoting neuro-vascularized bone regeneration.Specifically,we incorporated magnesium-ion-modified black phosphorus(BP@Mg)nanosheets into gelatin methacryloyl(GelMA)hydrogel to prepare the upper hydrogel,whereas the bottom hydrogel was designed as a double-network hydrogel system,consisting of two interpenetrating polymer networks composed of GelMA,PEGDA,andβ-TCP nanocrystals.The magnesium ion modification process was developed to enhance BP nanosheet stability and provide a sustained release platform for bioactive ions.Our results demonstrated that the upper layer of hydrogel provided a bionic periosteal structure,which significantly facilitated angiogenesis via induction of endothelial cell migration and presented multiple advantages for the upregulation of nerve-related protein expression in neural stem cells(NSCs).Moreover,the bottom layer of the hydrogel significantly promoted bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs)activity and osteogenic differentiation.We next employed the bilayer hydrogel structure to correct rat skull defects.Based on our radiological and histological examinations,the bilayer hydrogel scaffolds markedly enhanced early vascularization and neurogenesis,which prompted eventual bone regeneration and remodeling.Our current strategy paves way for designing nerve-vascular network biomaterials for bone regeneration. | Yan Xu Chao Xu Lei He Junjie Zhou Tianwu Chen Liu Ouyang Xiaodong Guo Yanzhen Qu Zhiqiang Luo Deyu Duan | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，10： | 5 |
| 7 | Bi/Bi2O3 nanoparticles supported on N-doped reduced graphene oxide for highly efficient CO2 electroreduction to formate显示文摘Electrocatalytic CO2 reduction(CO2 ER)into formate is a desirable route to achieve efficient transformation of CO2 to value-added chemicals,however,it still suffers from limited catalytic activity and poor selectivity.Herein,we develop a hybrid electrocatalyst composed of bismuth and bismuth oxide nanoparticles(NPs)supported on nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide(Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO)nanosheets prepared by a combined hydrothermal with calcination treatment.Thanks to the combination of undercoordinated sites and strong synergistic effect between Bi and Bi2 O3,Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO-700 hybrid displays a promoted CO2 ER catalytic performance and selectivity for formate production,as featured by a small onset potential of-0.5 V,a high current density of-18 mA/cm2,the maximum Faradaic efficiency of85%at-0.9 V,and a low Tafel slope of 166 mV/dec.Experimental results reveal that the higher CO2 ER performance of Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO-700 than that of Bi NPs supported on NrGO(Bi/NrGO)can be due to the partial reduction of Bi2 O3 NPs into Bi,which significantly increases undercoordinated active sites on Bi NPs surface,thus boosting its CO2 ER performance.Furthermore,a two-electrode device with Ir/C anode and Bi/Bi2 O3/NrGO-700 cathode could be integrated with two alkaline batteries or a planar solar cell to achieve highly active water splitting and CO2 ER. | Junjie Sun Wanzhen Zheng Siliu Lyu Feng He Bin Yang Zhongjian Li Lecheng Lei Yang Hou | 2020 | Chinese Chemical Letters2020，31，6： | 4 |
| 8 | Bubble size fractal dimension,gas holdup,and mass transfer in a bubble column with dual internals显示文摘As the scale of residual oil treatment increases and cleaner production improves in China,slurry bubble column reactors face many challenges and opportunities for residual oil hydrogenation technology.The internals development is critical to adapt the long-term stable operation.In this paper,the volumetric mass transfer coefficient,gas holdup and bubble size in a gas-liquid up-flow column are studied with two kinds of internals.The gas holdup and volumetric mass transfer coefficient increase by 120% and 42% when the fractal dimension of bubbles increases from 0.56 to 2.56,respectively.The enhanced mass transfer processing may improve the coke suppression ability in the slurry reactor for residual oil treatment.The results can be useful for the exploration of reacting conditions,scale-up strategies,and oil adaptability.This work is valuable for the design of reactor systems and technological processes. | Xiao Xu Junjie Wang Qiang Yang Lei Wang Hao Lu Honglai Liu Hualin Wang | 2020 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2020，28，12： | 4 |
| 9 | Metal-support interactions in designing noble metal-based catalysts for electrochemical CO_(2) reduction: Recent advances and future perspectives显示文摘Electrochemical CO_(2) reduction reaction (CO_(2) RR) offers a practical solution to current global greenhouse effect by converting excessive CO_(2) into value-added chemicals or fuels. Noble metal-based nanomaterials have been considered as efficient catalysts for the CO_(2) RR owing to their high catalytic activity, long-term stability and superior selectivity to targeted products. On the other hand, they are usually loaded on different support materials in order to minimize their usage and maximize the utilization because of high price and limited reserve. The strong metal-support interaction (MSI) between the metal and substrate plays an important role in affecting the CO_(2) RR performance. In this review, we mainly focus on different types of support materials (e.g., oxides, carbons, ligands, alloys and metal carbides) interacting with noble metal as electrocatalysts for CO_(2) RR. Moreover, the positive effects about MSI for boosting the CO_(2) RR performance via regulating the adsorption strength, electronic structure, coordination environment and binding energy are presented. Lastly, emerging challenges and future opportunities on noble metal electrocatalysts with strong MSI are discussed. | Zhao Li Rui Wu Lei Zhao Pingbo Li Xinxin Wei Junjie Wang Jun Song Chen Tierui Zhang | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，11： | 4 |
| 10 | Distribution of airborne SARS-CoV-2 and possible aerosol transmission in Wuhan hospitals, China显示文摘The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)has caused an outbreak of CO V ID-19(2019 coronavirus infectious disease)that has led to a global public health crisis.The spread of SARS-CoV-2 can be rapid;but there is still considerable controversy about its main route of transmission[l,2];that is,whether transmission is by contact or through the air[2,3].Recently the W H O(World Health Organization)released a document that recognized the possibility of aerosol transmission of SARS-CoV-2 for indoor environments and enclosed spaces[4].The purpose of the present study was to evaluate the airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 through a field investigation of its occurrence in the air and other samples collected from health facilities in W uhan;China. | Jia Hu Chengfeng Lei Zhen Chen Weihua Liu Xujuan Hu Rongjuan Pei Zhengyuan Su Fei Deng Yu Huang Xiulian Sun Junji Cao Wuxiang Guan | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，12： | 4 |
| 11 | The Distribution of Petroleum Resources and Characteristics of Main Petroliferous Basins along the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road显示文摘The Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road Initiative,abbreviated as the Belt and Road Initiative,is a primary development strategy of China's future international cooperation.Especially,the energy resource cooperation,including oil and gas resources cooperation,is an important part of this initiative.The Belt and Road has undergone complicated geological evolution,and contains abundant mineral resources such as oil,gas,coal,uranium,iron,copper,gold and manganese ore resources.Among these,Africa holds 7.8% of the world's total proven oil reserves.The oil and gas resources in Africa are relatively concentrated,with an overall low exploration degree and small consumption demand.Nigeria and Libya contain the most abundant oil resources in Africa,accounting for 2.2%and 2.9%of the world's total reserves,respectively.Nigeria and Algeria hold the richest natural gas resources in Africa,occupying 2.8%and 2.4%of the world's total reserves,respectively.Africa's oil and gas resources are mainly concentrated in Egypt,Sultan and Western Sahara regions in the northern Africa,and the Gulf of Guinea,Niger River and Congo River area in the western Africa.The Russia-Central Asia area holds rich petroleum resources in Russia,Kazakhstan,Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan.The potential oil and gas areas include the West Siberia Basin,East Siberia Basin and sea continental shelf in Russia,the northern and central Caspian Basin in Kazakhstan,the right bank of the Amu-Darya Basin,the East Karakum uplift and the South Caspian Basin in Turkmenistan,and the Amu-Daria Basin,Fergana Basin,Afghan-Tajik Basin and North Ustyurt Basin in Uzbekistan.The Middle East oil and gas resources are mainly distributed in the Zagros foreland basin and Arabian continental margin basin,and the main oil-producing countries include Saudi Arabia,Iran and Iraq.The Asia Pacific region is a new oil and gas consumption center,with rapid growth of oil and gas demand.In 2012,this region consumed about 33.6%of the world's total oil consumption and 18.9%of the world's total natural gas consumption,which has been ranked the world's largest oil and gas consumption center.The oil and gas resources are concentrated in China,Indosinian,Malaysia,Australia and India.The abundant European proven crude oil reserves are in Norway,Britain and Denmark and also rich natural gas resources in Norway,Holland and Britain.Norway and Britain contain about 77.5%of European proven oil reserves,which accounts for only 0.9%of the world's proven reserves.The Europe includes main petroliferous basins of the Voring Basin,Anglo-Dutch Basin,Northwest German Basin,Northeast German-Polish Basin and Carpathian Basin.According to the analysis of source rocks,reservoir rocks,cap rocks and traps for the main petroliferous basins,the potential oil and gas prospecting targets in the Belt and Road are mainly the Zagros Basin and Arabic Platform in the Middle East,the East Barents Sea Basin and the East Siberia Basin in Russia-Central Asia,the Niger Delta Basin,East African rift system and the Australia Northwest Shelf.With the development of oil and gas theory and exploration technology,unconventional petroleum resources will play an increasingly important role in oil and gas industry. | HAO Qingqing ZUO Yinhui LI Lintao CHEN Weijun YI Junjie WU Lei | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，4： | 3 |
| 12 | Double lock of a potent human therapeutic monoclonal antibody against SARS-CoV-2显示文摘Receptor recognition and subsequent membrane fusion are essential for the establishment of successful infection by SARS-CoV-2.Halting these steps can cure COVID-19.Here we have identified and characterized a potent human monoclonal antibody,HB27,that blocks SARS-CoV-2 attachment to its cellular receptor at sub-nM concentrations.Remarkably,HB27 can also prevent SARS-CoV-2 membrane fusion.Consequently,a single dose of HB27 conferred effective protection against SARS-CoV-2 in two established mouse models.Rhesus macaques showed no obvious adverse events when administrated with10 times the effective dose of HB27.Cryo-EM studies on complex of SARS-CoV-2 trimeric S with HB27 Fab reveal that three Fab fragments work synergistically to occlude SARS-CoV-2 from binding to the ACE2 receptor.Binding of the antibody also restrains any further conformational changes of the receptor binding domain,possibly interfering with progression from the prefusion to the postfusion stage.These results suggest that HB27 is a promising candidate for immuno-therapies against COVID-19. | Ling Zhu Yong-Qiang Deng Rong-Rong Zhang Zhen Cui Chun-Yun Sun Chang-Fa Fan Xiaorui Xing Weijin Huang Qi Chen Na-Na Zhang Qing Ye Tian-Shu Cao Nan Wang Lei Wang Lei Cao Huiyu Wang Desheng Kong Juan Ma Chunxia Luo Yanjing Zhang Jianhui Nie Yao Sun Zhe Lv Neil Shaw Qianqian Li Xiao-Feng Li Junjie Hu Liangzhi Xie Zihe Rao Youchun Wang Xiangxi Wang Cheng-Feng Qin | 2021 | National Science Review2021，8，3： | 3 |
| 13 | Changes in dendritic cells and dendritic cell subpopulations in peripheral blood of recipients during acute rejection after kidney transplantation显示文摘 | Ma Linlin Liu Yong Wu Junjie Xu Xiuhong Liu Fen Feng Lang Xie Zelin Tang Yawang Sun Wen Guo Hongbo Zhang Lei Lin Jun Tian Ye | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，8： | 3 |
| 14 | Knockdown of Oct4 and Nanog expression inhibits the stemness of pancreatic cancer cells显示文摘 | Yuhua Lu Hui Zhu Haiyan Shan Junjie Lu Xu Chang Xiaohong Li Jingjing Lu Xiangjun Fan Shajun Zhu Yao Wang Qingsong Guo Lei Wang Yan Huang Mingyan Zhu Zhiwei Wang | 2013 | Cancer Letters2013，，： | 3 |
| 15 | Tuning charge density of chimeric antigen receptor optimizes tonic signaling and CAR-T cell fitness显示文摘Tonic signaling of chimeric antigen receptor(CAR),i.e.,the spontaneous CAR activation in the absence of tumor antigen stimulation,is considered to be a pivotal event controlling CAR-T efficacy.However,the molecular mechanism underlying the spontaneous CAR signals remains elusive.Here,we unveil that positively charged patches(PCPs)on the surface of the CAR antigenbinding domain mediate CAR clustering and result in CAR tonic signaling.For CARs with high tonic signaling(e.g.,GD2.CAR and CSPG4.CAR),reducing PCPs on CARs or boosting ionic strength in the culture medium during ex vivo CAR-T cell expansion minimizes spontaneous CAR activation and alleviates CAR-T cell exhaustion.In contrast,introducing PCPs into the CAR with weak tonic signaling,such as CD19.CAR,results in improved in vivo persistence and superior antitumor function.These results demonstrate that CAR tonic signaling is induced and maintained by PCP-mediated CAR clustering.Notably,the mutations we generated to alter the PCPs maintain the antigen-binding affinity and specificity of the CAR.Therefore,our findings suggest that the rational tuning of PCPs to optimize tonic signaling and in vivo fitness of CAR-T cells is a promising design strategy for the nextgeneration CAR. | Jian Chen Shizhen Qiu Wentao Li Kun Wang Yu Zhang Han Yang Baichuan Liu Guangfei Li Li Li Min Chen Junjie Lan Jiahua Niu Peijie He Lei Cheng Gaofeng Fan Xin Liu Xianmin Song Chenqi Xu Haitao Wu Haopeng Wang | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，5： | 2 |
| 16 | Comparative study on the weight loss and lipid metabolism by tea polyphenols in diet induced obese C57BL/6J pseudo germ free and conventionalized mice显示文摘The role of gut microbiota in terms of host health is becoming increasingly important.In this study,the comparative effects of tea polyphenols(TPs)on weight loss and lipid metabolism on conventionalized mice(CVZ)and pseudo germ-free(PGF)mice(treated with antibiotics)were investigated.Our findings revealed that high fat(HF)diet considerably increased the body weight,total fat and upsurge lipid indices in CVZ mice but PGF mice were not sensitive to the effect of HF diet as CVZ mice.After the dietary administration of TP,body weight,perirenal fat and epididymal fat,liver weight,glucose(GLU)level,total chloestrol(TC level),high density lipoprotein-cholesterol(HDL-C)level significantly lowered in PGF mice as compared to CVZ mice group.However,the area of fat cells and triglyceride(TG)level were significantly increased in PGF mice.In CVZ mice,TP intervention resulted in a considerable drop in the Firmicutes/Bacteroides ratio as compared to PGF mice.The intestinal flora of PGF mice was severely reduced after antibiotic treatment,while TP administration restored intestinal diversity;the abundance of Akkermansia and Lactobacillus increased,whereas the abundance of Enterobacteriaceae and Prevotella reduced.Overall,we can assume that PGF obese mice administered with TP have less anti-obesity effects compared to obese CVZ mice. | Kashif Hussain Yingying Yang Jie Wang Hengjuan Bian Xi Lei Junjie Chen Qianying Li Li Wang Qingping Zhong Xiang Fang Yutao Wang Hong Wei Yigang Tong Zhenlin Liao | 2022 | Food Science and Human Wellness2022，11，3： | 2 |
| 17 | Animal exercise studies in cardiovascular research:Current knowledge and optimal design--A position paper of the Committee on Cardiac Rehabilitation,Chinese Medical Doctors’Association显示文摘Growing evidence has demonstrated exercise as an effective way to promote cardiovascular health and protect against cardiovascular diseases However,the underlying mechanisms of the beneficial effects of exercise have yet to be elucidated.Animal exercise studies are widely used to investigate the key mechanisms of exercise-induced cardiovascular protection.However,standardized procedures and well-established evaluation indicators for animal exercise models are needed to guide researchers in carrying out effective,high-quality animal studies using exercise to prevent and treat cardiovascular diseases.In our review,we present the commonly used animal exercise models in cardiovascular research and propose a set of standard procedures for exercise training,emphasizing the appropriate measurements and analysis in these chronic exercise models.We also provide recommendations for optimal design of animal exercise studies in cardiovascular research,including the choice of exercise models,control of exercise protocols,exercise at different stages of disease,and other considerations,such as age,sex,and genetic background.We hope that this position paper will promote basic research on exercise-induced cardiovascular protection and pave the way for successful translation of exercise studies from bench to bedside in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases. | Yihua Bei Lei Wang Rongjing Ding Lin Che Zhiqing Fan Wei Gao Qi Liang Shenghui Lin Suixin Liu Xiao Lu Yuqin Shen Guifu Wu Jian Yang Guolin Zhang Wei Zhao Lan Guo Junjie Xiao | 2021 | Journal of Sport and Health Science2021，10，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Evolution of microstructures and intermetallic compounds at bonding interface in friction stir welding of dissimilar Al/Mg alloys with/without ultrasonic assistance显示文摘Complete understanding of the evolution behaviors of the microstructures and intermetallic compounds(IMCs)along the interface materials flow path in friction stir welding(FSW)of dissimilar Al to Mg alloys is of great significance.In this study,conventional FSW and ultrasonic vibration enhanced FSW(UVeFSW)experiments of Al/Mg alloys were performed,and the instantaneous evolution features of the interface materials around the tool were'frozen'by using the'sudden stop'and simultaneous cooling techniques.The microstructures and IMCs formation at different locations around the exit hole were observed and characterized by scanning electron microscope,energy dispersive spectrometer and transmission elec-tron microscope.It was found that before the materials started to deposit near the back of the tool,“IMC+Mg+IMC+Al”multilayer microstructure and simple IMC layer with(β+γ)sequentially emerged on the Al/Mg interface.With the application of ultrasonic vibration,the multi-layered interface structure only appeared at the middle stage of materials flow around the pin,and ultrasonic vibration just began to play a suppression role on the growth of two sub-layers IMC at a position where the materials deposit.With assistance of ultrasonic vibration in UVeFSW,the tool drove a larger volume of Mg alloy to move toward the retreating side,and the final IMCs thickness was thinner than that in FSW. | Junjie Zhao ChuanSong Wu Lei Shi Hao Su | 2023 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023，，8： | 2 |
| 19 | Egg-like magnetically immobilized nanospheres: A long- lived catalyst model for the hydrogen transfer reaction in a continuous-flow reactor显示文摘新奇像鸡蛋的 nanosphere 作为长寿催化剂被设计并且被描述为 Fe 3 O 4@nSiO2-NH2-Fe2 O 3 xBi 2 O 3@mSiO2 。催化剂用修改的圣被准备 ? 有没有模板的保护表面的蚀刻的 ber 方法。催化剂粒子由磁性的 Fe 3 是的 O 4 核心蛋黄,忍受活跃 Fe 2 O 3 xBi 2 卵白人,和外部 mesoporous 硅石作为卵轰炸的 O 3 种类。它在一张改正床在 nitro aromatics 的催化减小展出优秀表演到相应苯胺连续流动的反应堆。反应能在学习被做的 80 onal 被执行。题目是怀疑有 TB 感染的病人。在怀疑的区域的整个身体和 SPECT-CT 成像被做 1 和 4 ? 在 370-555 的注射以后的 h ? MBq 99m Tc-ethambu 吗?? | Yongjian Ai Zenan Hu Zixing Shao Li Qi Lei Liu Junjie Zhou Hongbin Sun Qionglin Liang | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Four COVID-19 Cases of New Variant B.1.351 First Emerging in South Africa in Chinese Passengers on Same Flight-Shenzhen,China,January 2021显示文摘At 04∶50 on January 1,2021,a 36-year-old Chinese project manager(Case A),a 29-year-old Chinese worker(Case B),and a 53-year-old Chinese businessman(Case C)returned from Africa(Case A and B from South Africa and Case C from Lesotho)on the same flight and tested coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)RNA positive by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR)by Baoan District People’s Hospital.Shenzhen CDC received their oral nasopharyngeal swabs packages from the hospital and retested COVID-19 RNA positive at 09∶50.Meanwhile,Case D. | Cong Cheng Lei Wang Ziquan Lyu Bo Peng Yinghui Li Dongfeng Kong Le Zuo Xiaomin Zhang Chao Yang Weiwen Liu Jia Wan Yijun Tang Junjia He Ying Wen Shule Xu Weihua Wu Ying Chen Guangnan Liu Junjie Xia Xuan Zou Renli Zhang Qinghua Hu Shujiang Mei Tiejian Feng | 2021 | China CDC weekly2021，3，8： | 2 |
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