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| 1 | 中国股票市场可预测性的实证研究显示文摘我们研究了中国市场投资组合和根据公司行业、规模、面值市值比和股权集中度等划分的各种成分投资组合的股票收益的可预测性。选取各种经济变量作为预测变量,中国市场投资组合和各种成分投资组合都存在显著的样本内和样本外可预测性。不同成分投资组合的可预测性存在显著差异,其中金融与保险业、房地产业和制造业等行业投资组合的可预测性特别强,小市值、低面值市值比和低股权集中度的投资组合也非常容易预测。对于成分投资组合间的可预测性差异,我们给出了两个经济解释:(1)基于样本外可预测性分解,我们发现条件CAPM模型捕捉的时变系统性风险溢价可预测性可以解释成分投资组合的大部分样本外可预测性,高系统性风险暴露的投资组合有较高的样本外可预测性;(2)基于Hong,Torous,andValkanov(2007)的信息流动摩擦理论,我们发现行业集中度可以显著解释行业投资组合间的可预测性差异。 | 姜富伟 凃俊 David E.Rapach Jack K.Strauss 周国富 | 2011 | 金融研究2011，，9： | 50 |
| 2 | 地下水铀污染的原位微生物还原与固定:在美国能源部田纳西橡树岭放射物污染现场的试验显示文摘总结了美国斯坦福大学和橡树岭国家实验室等在美国能源部田纳西州橡树岭综合试验基地进行的铀污染原位微生物修复阶段性试验结果.本试验利用微生物以乙醇为电子供体还原地下水和沉积物中的六价铀为不溶解的四价铀,使之原位固定化.随后通过加入溶解氧和硝酸盐来试验微生物还原后的地下水层中还原固定态铀的稳定性.通过预处理和长期间隔注入乙醇溶液,地下水中铀浓度从40~60mg·L-1降至0.03mg·L-1以下,达到了美国环保署饮用水的标准.还原的四价铀主要以U(Ⅳ)-Fe复合物的形态存在.结果表明,固定化后的四价铀只有在厌氧条件下才是稳定的,溶解氧和硝酸盐侵入地下水层后会使固定化的四价铀重新氧化为溶解态的六价铀.在试验过程中,采用多种分子生物学方法检测了微生物种群的变化和与铀氧化还原反应有关的功能微生物.本研究表明,在维持试验系统无氧和无硝酸盐的条件下,通过添加乙醇为电子供体可有效地促进地下水中土著功能微生物的活性,从而实现铀的原位还原固定与稳定. | 吴唯民 Jack Carley David Watson 顾宝华 Scott Brooks Shelly D.Kelly Kenneth Kemner Joy D.van Nostrand 吴力游 许玫英 周集中 罗剑 Erick Cardenas 黄家琪 Matthew W.Fields Terence L.Marsh James M.Tiedje Stefan J.Green Joel E.Kostka Peter K.Kitanidis Philip M.Jardme CraigS.Criddle | 2011 | 环境科学学报2011，31，3： | 28 |
| 3 | Optimizing dietary lipid use to improve essential fatty acid status and reproductive performance of the modern lactating sow:a review显示文摘Dietary lipid supplementation benefits the prolific and high-producing modern lactating sow. A comprehensive review of recent studies showed that lipid supplementation increases average daily energy intake, which is partitioned for lactation as indicated by greater milk fat output and improved litter growth rate. Recent compelling findings showed that addition of particular lipids during lactation improved the subsequent reproductive outcome of sows. Such benefits were related to the level of dietary essential fatty acids(EFA, linoleic acid, C18:2n-6; and α-linolenic acid, C18:3n-3) during lactation. Lactation diets without supplemental EFA resulted in a pronounced negative balance(intake minus milk output) of linoleic(-25.49 g/d) and α-linolenic acid(-2.75 g/d); which compromised sow fertility(farrowing rate < 75 % and culling rates > 25 % of weaned sows). This phenomenon seems to be increasingly important with advancing sow age because of a progressive reduction of body EFA pool over successive lactations. The net effect of supplemental EFA during lactation was to create a positive EFA balance, which improved the subsequent reproduction of sows. Adequate linoleic acid intake improved the proportion of sows that farrowed in the subsequent cycle(Farrowing rate(%) = [(-1.5 × 10^(-3)× linoleic acid intake(g/d)~2) +(0.53 × linoleic acid intake(g/d)) +(45.2)]; quadratic P = 0.002, R^2= 0.997, RMSE = 0.031). In addition, increasing linoleic acid intake increased the number of pigs born in the subsequent cycle(total pigs born(n) = [(9.4 × 10^(-5)× linoleic acid intake(g/d)~2) +(0.04 × linoleic acid intake(g/d)) +(10.94)]; quadratic P = 0.002, R^2= 0.997, RMSE = 0.031). Supplemental α-linolenic acid resulted in a rapid return to estrus(sows bred: sows weaned = 94.2 %; wean-to-estrus interval = 4.0 d) and achieved a high retention of pregnancy(sows pregnant: sows bred = 98 %). Collectively, we conclude that a minimum dietary intake of10 g/d of α-linolenic acid, simultaneous with a minimum of 125 g/d of linoleic acid should be provided to ≥ 95 % of the sows; thereby, achieving a maximum sow reproductive efficiency through multiple mechanisms that include rapid return to estrus, high maintenance of pregnancy and large subsequent litter size in mature sows, that appear to be susceptible to EFA deficiency. | David S.Rosero R.Dean Boyd Jack Odle Eric van Heugten | 2016 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2016，7，3： | 8 |
| 4 | Hypothetical model of dynamic biomarkers of the Alzheimer’s pathological cascade显示文摘 | Clifford R Jack David S Knopman William J Jagust Leslie M Shaw Paul S Aisen Michael W Weiner Ronald C Petersen John Q Trojanowski | 2010 | Lancet Neurology2010，，1： | 4 |
| 5 | Phased,chromosome-scale genome assemblies of tetraploid potato reveal a complex genome,transcriptome,and predicted proteome landscape underpinning genetic diversity显示文摘Cultivated potato is a clonally propagated autotetraploid species with a highly heterogeneous genome.Phased assemblies of six cultivars including two chromosome-scale phased genome assemblies revealed extensive allelic diversity,including altered coding and transcript sequences,preferential allele expression,and structural variation that collectively result in a highly complex transcriptome and predicted proteome,which are distributed across the homologous chromosomes.Wild species contribute to the extensive allelic diversity in tetraploid cultivars,demonstrating ancestral introgressions predating modern breeding efforts.As a clonally propagated autotetraploid that undergoes limited meiosis,dysfunctional and deleterious alleles are not purged in tetraploid potato.Nearly a quarter of the loci bore mutations are predicted to have a high negative impact on protein function,complicating breeder’s efforts to reduce genetic load.The StCDF1 locus controls maturity,and analysis of six tetraploid genomes revealed that 12 allelic variants of StCDF1 are correlated with maturity in a dosage-dependent manner.Knowledge of the complexity of the tetraploid potato genome with its rampant structural variation and embedded deleterious and dysfunctional alleles will be key not only to implementing precision breeding of tetraploid cultivars but also to the construction of homozygous,diploid potato germplasm containing favorable alleles to capitalize on heterosis in F1 hybrids. | Genevieve Hoopes Xiaoxi Meng John P.Hamilton Sai Reddy Achakkagari Fernanda de Alves Freitas Guesdes Marie E.Bolger Joseph J.Coombs Danny Esselink Natalie R.Kaiser Linda Kodde Maria Kyriakidou Brian Lavrijssen Natascha van Lieshout Rachel Shereda Heather K.Tuttle Brieanne Vaillancourt Joshua C.Wood Jan Mde Boer Nolan Bornowski Peter Bourke David Douches Herman Jvan Eck Dave Ellis Max J.Feldman Kyle M.Gardner Johannes C.P.Hopman Jiming Jiang Walter S.De Jong Joseph C.Kuhl Richard G.Novy Stan Oome Vidyasagar Sathuvalli Ek Han Tan Remco A.Ursum M.Isabel Vales Kelly Vining Richard G.F.Visser Jack Vossen G.Craig Yencho Noelle L.Anglin Christian W.B.Bachem Jeffrey B.Endelman Laura M.Shannon Martina V.Stromvik Helen H.Tai Bjorn Usadel C.Robin Buell Richard Finkers | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，3： | 4 |
| 6 | 深圳水围柠盟人才公寓显示文摘在深圳,城中村一直都是一个热门的话题,多种观点相互碰撞。在过去的一二十年里,城中村的改造就意味着大规模的拆迁,彻底推倒重建,拆迁改善了生活环境,创造了财富,但导致了城市空间匀质化,同时,造成了一些社会问题,更割断了城市的历史。目前深圳市新出台的政策是通过综合整治,让城中村全面进入柔性改造的通道,鼓励在原来的用地上开展城中村的综合整治。然而新政策出台不久之后,却又发生了原住民反对综合整治,要求城市更新的情况。说明政策的转变对城中村的居民和开发企业都产生了很大的影响,“综合整治”和“拆除重建”的投入产出模型完全不同,两种模式的转变,意味着居民的诉求和企业的战略都应当做出相应的调整,在新形势下共同努力,继续探索。为此,我们选登了通过综合整治获得比较成功的水围村项目,该项目保留了城市的肌理、文脉和集体记忆,同时,也提升了消防、市政配套,及改善了生活设施。并增加空中连廊、电梯,创造出了一个符合现代标准的宜居空间立体的社区。该项目改造后,由政府返租补贴,并以低于市场的价格出租,以确保改造后的房源租金在可负担的范围内。水围村项目为城中村的改造提供了一种可能,并引发了社会各界对城中村改造的再思考,这也反映出有关城中村的争论还在继续,城中村的改造还需要不断的探索…… | Chris Lai Jasmine M.Y.Tsoi Kwan Yee Wong Cindy Yan David Wen Demi Han Zachary Bao Jack Ou Nita Lin Red Liu Ann Hu Morning Dong Ananda de Vos Helene Pohl Arnound Stavenuiter Bert Oostdijk 王晓勇 | 2019 | 世界建筑导报2019，34，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Randomized controlled trial testing the effects of weight loss on nonalcoholic steatohepatitis显示文摘 | Kittichai Promrat David E. Kleiner Heather M. Niemeier Elizabeth Jackvony Marie Kearns Jack R. Wands Joseph L. Fava Rena R. Wing | 2009 | Hepatology2009，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Age at diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular risk factor profile:A pooled analysis显示文摘BACKGROUND The diagnosis of type 2 diabetes(T2D)in younger adults,an increasingly common public health issue,is associated with a higher risk of cardiovascular complications and mortality,which may be due to a more adverse cardiovascular risk profile in individuals diagnosed at a younger age.AIM To investigate the association between age at diagnosis and the cardiovascular risk profile in adults with T2D.METHODS A pooled dataset was used,comprised of data from five previous studies of adults with T2D,including 1409 participants of whom 196 were diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 years.Anthropometric and blood biomarker measurements included body weight,body mass index(BMI),waist circumference,body fat percentage,glycaemic control(HbA1c),lipid profile and blood pressure.Univariable and multivariable linear regression models,adjusted for diabetes duration,sex,ethnicity and smoking status,were used to investigate the association between age at diagnosis and each cardiovascular risk factor.RESULTS A higher proportion of participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 were female,current smokers and treated with glucose-lowering medications,compared to participants diagnosed later in life.Participants diagnosed with T2D under the age of 40 also had higher body weight,BMI,waist circumference and body fat percentage,in addition to a more adverse lipid profile,compared to participants diagnosed at an older age.Modelling results showed that each one year reduction in age at diagnosis was significantly associated with 0.67 kg higher body weight[95%confidence interval(CI):0.52-0.82 kg],0.18 kg/m^(2) higher BMI(95%CI:0.10-0.25)and 0.32 cm higher waist circumference(95%CI:0.14-0.49),after adjustment for duration of diabetes and other confounders.Younger age at diagnosis was also significantly associated with higher HbA1c,total cholesterol,low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and triglycerides.CONCLUSION The diagnosis of T2D earlier in life is associated with a worse cardiovascular risk factor profile,compared to those diagnosed later in life. | Mary M Barker Francesco Zaccardi Emer M Brady Gaurav S Gulsin Andrew P Hall Joseph Henson Zin ZinHtike Kamlesh Khunti Gerald P McCann Emma L Redman David R Webb Emma G Wilmot Tom Yates Jian Yeo Melanie J Davies Jack A Sargeant | 2022 | World Journal of Diabetes2022，13，3： | 2 |
| 9 | The diagnosis of dementia due to Alzheimer’s disease: Recommendations from the National Institute on Aging-Alzheimer’s Association workgroups on diagnostic guidelines for Alzheimer’s disease显示文摘 | Guy M. McKhann David S. Knopman Howard Chertkow Bradley T. Hyman Clifford R. Jack Claudia H. Kawas William E. Klunk Walter J. Koroshetz Jennifer J. Manly Richard Mayeux Richard C. Mohs John C. Morris Martin N. Rossor Philip Scheltens Maria C. Carrillo Bil | 2011 | Alzheimer’s & Dementia: The Journal of the Alzheimer’s Association2011，，3： | 2 |
| 10 | Virus-induced gene silencing in plants显示文摘 | Rui Lu Ana Montserrat Martin-Hernandez Jack R. Peart Isabelle Malcuit David C. Baulcombe | 2003 | Methods2003，，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Increasing diabetes self-management education in community settings显示文摘 | Susan L Norris Phyllis J Nichols Carl J Caspersen Russell E Glasgow Michael M Engelgau Leonard Jack Susan R Snyder Vilma G Carande-Kulis George Isham Sanford Garfield Peter Briss David McCulloch | 2002 | American Journal of Preventive Medicine2002，，4： | 2 |
| 12 | Air pollution removal by urban trees and shrubs in the United States显示文摘 | David J. Nowak Daniel E. Crane Jack C. Stevens | 2006 | Urban Forestry & Urban Greening2006，，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Consistent constitutive modeling of metallic target penetration using empirical, analytical, and numerical penetration models显示文摘Historically, there has been little correlation between the material properties used in(1) empirical formulae,(2) analytical formulations, and(3) numerical models. The various regressions and models may each provide excellent agreement for the depth of penetration into semi-infinite targets. But the input parameters for the empirically based procedures may have little in common with either the analytical model or the numerical model. This paper builds on previous work by Riegel and Anderson(2014) to show how the Effective Flow Stress(EFS) strength model, based on empirical data, can be used as the average flow stress in the analytical Walker–Anderson Penetration model(WAPEN)(Anderson and Walker,1991) and how the same value may be utilized as an effective von Mises yield strength in numerical hydrocode simulations to predict the depth of penetration for eroding projectiles at impact velocities in the mechanical response regime of the materials. The method has the benefit of allowing the three techniques(empirical, analytical, and numerical) to work in tandem. The empirical method can be used for many shot line calculations, but more advanced analytical or numerical models can be employed when necessary to address specific geometries such as edge effects or layering that are not treated by the simpler methods. Developing complete constitutive relationships for a material can be costly. If the only concern is depth of penetration, such a level of detail may not be required. The effective flow stress can be determined from a small set of depth of penetration experiments in many cases, especially for long penetrators such as the L/D = 10 ones considered here, making it a very practical approach. In the process of performing this effort, the authors considered numerical simulations by other researchers based on the same set of experimental data that the authors used for their empirical and analytical assessment. The goals were to establish a baseline with a full constitutive model and to determine if the EFS could be estimated from a standardized constitutive model. We were unable to accomplish this.Several papers detailing simulations using the Johnson–Cook(JC) constitutive model were located and used as a basis for comparison. The authors were somewhat surprised to find that the JC parameters employed in those studies were not actually developed for the target materials that were evaluated experimentally. More disconcerting was the fact that a number of different sets of JC parameters were published for presumably the same material. Although not intended to be a critique of the JC model, this research raises a serious concern regarding the manner in which the model has been applied to terminal ballistics problems. The details of the study are included in this paper because the authors believe it helps put the discussion of EFS into proper context. | John(Jack) P.RIEGEL III David DAVISON | 2016 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2016，12，2： | 2 |
| 14 | Ischemic Stroke Subtypes: A Population-Based Study of Functional Outcome, Survival, and Recurrence显示文摘 | George W. Petty Robert D. Brown Jack P. Whisnant JoRean D. Sicks W. Michael O’Fallon David O. Wiebers | 2000 | Stroke: Journal of the American Heart Association2000，，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Source-sink relations and responses to sink-source manipulations during grain filling in wheat显示文摘The source-sink ratio during grain filling is a critical factor that affects crop yield in wheat,and the main objective of this study was to determine the source-sink relations at both the canopy scale and the individual culm level under two nitrogen(N)levels at the post-jointing stage.Nine widely-used cultivars were chosen for analyzing source-sink relations in southwestern China;and three typical cultivars of different plant types were subjected to artificial manipulation of the grain-filling source-sink ratio to supplement crop growth measurements.A field experiment was conducted over two consecutive seasons under two N rates(N+,150 kg ha^(-1);N-,60 kg ha^(-1)),and three manipulations were imposed after anthesis:control(Ct),removal of flag and penultimate leaves(Lr)and removal of spikelets on one side of each spike(Sr).The results showed that the single grain weights in the three cultivars were significantly decreased by Lr and increased by Sr,which demonstrated that wheat grain yield potential seems more source-limited than sink-limited during grain filling,but the source-sink balance was obviously changed by climatic variations and N deficient environments.Grain yield was highly associated with sink capacity(SICA),grain number,biomass,SPAD values,and leaf area index during grain filling,indicating a higher degree of source limitation with an increase in sink capacity.Therefore,source limitation should be taken into account by breeders when SICA is increased,especially under non-limiting conditions.Chuanmai 104,a half-compact type with a mid-sized spike and a long narrow upper leaf,showed relatively better performance in source-sink relations.Since this cultivar showed the characteristics of a lower reduction in grain weight after Lr,a larger increase after Sr,and a lower reduction in post-anthesis dry matter accumulation,then the greater current photosynthesis during grain filling contributed to the grain after source and sink manipulation. | WU Xiao-li LIU Miao LI Chao-su Allen David(Jack)MCHUGH LI Ming XIONG Tao LIU Yu-bin TANG Yong-lu | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2022，21，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Harmful algal blooms and eutrophication: Examining linkages from selected coastal regions of the United States显示文摘 | Donald M. Anderson Joann M. Burkholder William P. Cochlan Patricia M. Glibert Christopher J. Gobler Cynthia A. Heil Raphael M. Kudela Michael L. Parsons J. E. Jack Rensel David W. Townsend Vera L. Trainer Gabriel A. Vargo | 2008 | Harmful Algae2008，，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Rituximab plus cyclophosphamide, doxorubicin, vincristine, and prednisolone in patients with newly diagnosed diffuse large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma: a phase 3 comparison of dose intensification with 14-day versus 21-day cycles显示文摘 | David Cunningham Eliza A Hawkes Andrew Jack Wendi Qian Paul Smith Paul Mouncey Christopher Pocock Kirit M Ardeshna John A Radford Andrew McMillan John Davies Deborah Turner Anton Kruger Peter Johnson Joanna Gambell David Linch | 2013 | The Lancet2013，，9880： | 1 |
| 18 | A Large Intergenic Noncoding RNA Induced by p53 Mediates Global Gene Repression in the p53 Response显示文摘 | Maite Huarte Mitchell Guttman David Feldser Manuel Garber Magdalena J. Koziol Daniela Kenzelmann-Broz Ahmad M. Khalil Or Zuk Ido Amit Michal Rabani Laura D. Attardi Aviv Regev Eric S. Lander Tyler Jacks John L. Rinn | 2010 | Cell2010，，3： | 1 |
| 19 | International evidence-based recommendations on ultrasound-guided vascular access显示文摘 | Massimo Lamperti Andrew R. Bodenham Mauro Pittiruti Michael Blaivas John G. Augoustides Mahmoud Elbarbary Thierry Pirotte Dimitrios Karakitsos Jack LeDonne Stephanie Doniger Giancarlo Scoppettuolo David Feller-Kopman Wolfram Schummer Roberto Biffi Eric De | 2012 | Intensive Care Medicine2012，，7： | 1 |
| 20 | 显示文摘 | David R P Jack W | 1998 | Journal of the Electrochemical Society1998，145，5： | 1 |
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