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| 1 | Mercury removal from coal combustion flue gas by modified fly ash显示文摘Fly ash is a potential alternative to activated carbon for mercury adsorption. The effects of physicochemical properties on the mercury adsorption performance of three fly ash samples were investigated. X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and other methods were used to characterize the samples. Results indicate that mercury adsorption on fly ash is primarily physisorption and chemisorption. High specific surface areas and small pore diameters are beneficial to efficient mercury removal. Incompletely burned carbon is also an important factor for the improvement of mercury removal efficiency, in particular. The C-M bond, which is formed by the reaction of C and Ti, Si and other elements, may improve mercury oxidation. The samples modified with CuBr2 , CuCl 2 and FeCl3 showed excellent performance for Hg removal, because the chlorine in metal chlorides acts as an oxidant that promotes the conversion of elemental mercury (Hg0) into its oxidized form (Hg2+). Cu2+ and Fe3+ can also promote Hg 0 oxidation as catalysts. HCl and O2 promote the adsorption of Hg by modified fly ash, whereas SO2 inhibits the Hg adsorption because of competitive adsorption for active sites. Fly ash samples modified with CuBr2 , CuCl2 and FeCl3 are therefore promising materials for controlling mercury emissions. | Wenqing Xu Hairui Wang Tingyu Zhu Junyan Kuang Pengfei Jing | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，2： | 39 |
| 2 | Z-ligustilide attenuates lipopolysaccharide-induced proinflammatory response via inhibiting NF-KB pathway in primary rat microglia显示文摘 | Jing WANG Jun-rong DU Yu WANG Xi KUANG Cheng-yuan WANG | 2010 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2010，31，7： | 22 |
| 3 | Lithium, an anti-psychotic drug, greatly enhances the generation of induced pluripotent stem cells显示文摘体的房间能由定义因素是进导致的 pluripotent 干细胞(iPSCs ) 的 reprogrammed。reprogramming 的低效率和 oncogenes 和病毒的向量的 genomic 集成限制了 iPSCs 的潜在的申请。这里,我们报导那锂(李) ,药过去常对待心情混乱,极大地从老鼠提高 iPSC 产生胚胎的成纤维细胞和人的脐的静脉 endothelial 房间。李与(Oct4 ) 或二个因素(OS 或好) 便于 iPSC 产生。支持 reprogramming 上的李的效果仅仅部分取决于它的主要目标 GSK3β。不同于另外的 GSK3β禁止者,李不仅增加 Nanog 的表示,而且提高 Nanog 的 transcriptional 活动。我们也发现李由经由 LSD1 的 downregulation 支持 epigenetic 修正施加它的效果, H3K4 特定的 histone demethylase。将 LSD1 击倒部分在提高 reprogramming 模仿李的效果。我们的结果不仅提供一个直接方法改进 iPSC 产生效率,而且为体的房间 reprogramming 作为一个批评调节的人识别了 histone demethylase。 | Quan Wang Xinxiu Xu Jun Li Jing Liu Haifeng Gu Ru Zhang Jiekai Chen Yin Kuang Jian Fei Cong Jiang Ping Wang Duanqing Pei Sheng Ding Xin Xie | 2011 | Cell Research2011，21，10： | 23 |
| 4 | The second natural gas hydrate production test in the South China Sea显示文摘Clayey silt reservoirs bearing natural gas hydrates(NGH)are considered to be the hydrate-bearing reservoirs that boast the highest reserves but tend to be the most difficult to exploit.They are proved to be exploitable by the first NGH production test conducted in the South China Sea in 2017.Based on the understanding of the first production test,the China Geological Survey determined the optimal target NGH reservoirs for production test and conducted a detailed assessment,numerical and experimental simulation,and onshore testing of the reservoirs.After that,it conducted the second offshore NGH production test in 1225 m deep Shenhu Area,South China Sea(also referred to as the second production test)from October 2019 to April 2020.During the second production test,a series of technical challenges of drilling horizontal wells in shallow soft strata in deep sea were met,including wellhead stability,directional drilling of a horizontal well,reservoir stimulation and sand control,and accurate depressurization.As a result,30 days of continuous gas production was achieved,with a cumulative gas production of 86.14×104 m3.Thus,the average daily gas production is 2.87×10^4 m^3,which is 5.57 times as much as that obtained in the first production test.Therefore,both the cumulative gas production and the daily gas production were highly improved compared to the first production test.As indicated by the monitoring results of the second production test,there was no anomaly in methane content in the seafloor,seawater,and atmosphere throughout the whole production test.This successful production test further indicates that safe and effective NGH exploitation is feasible in clayey silt NGH reservoirs.The industrialization of hydrates consists of five stages in general,namely theoretical research and simulation experiments,exploratory production test,experimental production test,productive production test,and commercial production.The second production test serves as an important step from the exploratory production test to experimental production test. | Jian-liang Ye Xu-wen Qin Wen-wei Xie Hai-long Lu Bao-jin Ma Hai-jun Qiu Jin-qiang Liang Jing-an Lu Zeng-gui Kuang Cheng Lu Qian-yong Liang Shi-peng Wei Yan-jiang Yu Chunsheng Liu Bin Li Kai-xiang Shen Hao-xian Shi Qiu-ping Lu Jing Li Bei-bei Kou Gang Song Bo Li He-en Zhang Hong-feng Lu Chao Ma Yi-fei Dong Hang Bian | 2020 | China Geology2020，3，2： | 22 |
| 5 | Preliminary study on the production of transgenic mice harboring hepatitis B virus X gene显示文摘INTRODUCTIONDespiteoverwhelmingepidemiologicalevidencelinkingpersistentHepatitisBVirus(HBV)infectionandthedevelopmentofhepato... | ZHU Huan Zhang 1, CHENG Guo Xiang 2, CHEN Jian Qu 2, KUANG Shu Yuan 3, CHENG Yong 2, ZHANG Xin Li 1, Ll Hou Da 2, XU Shao Fu 2, SHI Jing Quan 1, QIAN Geng Sun 3 and GU Jian Ren 3 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，6： | 14 |
| 6 | Biallelic mutations in CDC20 cause female infertility characterized by abnormalities in oocyte maturation and early embryonic development显示文摘Dear Editor,Previously,the Mendelian phe no types in huma n oocyte maturation arrest,fertilization failure and early embryonic arrest,are largely underestimated.In recent years,'missing'Men delian phe no types and genes in these processes are beginning to be uncovered by us and others(Huang et al.,2014;Alazami et al..2015;Feng et al.,2016;Xu et al.,2016;Chen et al.,2017;Sang et al.,2019).However,the genetic basis for majority of patients resulting from abnormalities in these phe no types remains to be elucidated. | Lin Zhao Songguo Xue Zhongyuan Yao Juanzi Shi Biaobang Chen Ling Wu Lihua Sun Yao Xu Zheng Yan Bin Li Xiaoyan Mao Jing Fu Zhihua Zhang Jian Mu Wenjing Wang Jing Du Shuai Liu Jie Dong Weijie Wang Qiaoli Li Lin He Li Jin Xiaozhen Liang Yanping Kuang Xiaoxi Sun Lei Wang Qing Sang | 2020 | Protein & Cell2020，11，12： | 10 |
| 7 | Simultaneous Determination of Plant Growth Regulators in Fruits Using a Modified Qu ECh ERS Procedure and UPLC–MS/MS显示文摘Six plant growth regulators frequently used in fruit were detected using UPLC–MS/MS including chlormequat chloride, GA3, forchlorfenuron,paclobutrazol, thidiazuron and 2,4-D. A modified Qu ECh ERS method was used in pretreatment: each compound was extracted with acetonitrile containing 1% acetic acid and cleaned with a mixture of ostade-cylsilane(ODS) and Mg SO_4. The detection was performed using electrospray ionization(ESI) and multiple reaction monitoring mode(MRM) and quantified using the external standard method. Results indicated that the calibration curves of six plant growth regulators were linear within the range of 1–100 μg·kg^(-1) with correlation coefficients over 0.999. The recovery at four spiked concentrations, 1, 20, 50, and 100 μg·kg^(-1), ranged from 60.77% to 119.43% and relative standard deviation(RSD) were between 0.18% and 32.94%. The limits of detection(LOD) and limits of quantitation(LOQ) were 0.01–0.14 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.02–0.46 μg·kg^(-1), respectively, for apples, 0.01–0.18 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.03–0.59 μg·kg^(-1) for grapes, 0.01–0.08 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.04–0.28 μg·kg^(-1) for kiwis, 0.003–0.110 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.01–0.38 μg·kg^(-1) for peaches, and 0.01–0.08 μg·kg^(-1) and 0.03–0.25 μg·kg^(-1) for oranges. | YAN Zhen NIE Jiyun XU Guofeng LI Haifei LI Jing LI Zhixia WU Yonglong KUANG Lixue | 2016 | Horticultural Plant Journal2016，2，4： | 8 |
| 8 | The influence of graded levels of available phosphorus on growth performance,muscle antioxidant and flesh quality of young grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)显示文摘Growth, muscle composition, meat quality characteristics and antioxidant capacity in muscle of young grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)(initial weight 282.9 ± 3.3 g) fed graded levels of phosphorus(1.0,2.5, 3.8, 5.6, 7.8 and 9.5 g/kg diet) for 8 wk were investigated. Results indicated that percentage weight gain, feed intake, feed efficiency, serum phosphorus and alkaline phosphatase were improved with optimal phosphorus supplementations(P < 0.05). Muscle protein content and water holding capacity were significantly elevated, while moisture, lipid and ash contents were significantly decreased with dietary phosphorus to a certain level(P < 0.05). The meat shear force value and hydroxyproline content were not influenced by different levels of phosphorus. Muscle anti-hydroxyl radical, superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione S-transferase activities and glutathione content were significantly improved(P < 0.05). Conversely, anti-superoxide anion, glutathione reducase and glutathione peroxidase activities were decreased(P < 0.05) with dietary phosphorus to a certain level. These results indicated that suitable dietary phosphorus improved growth performance, meat quality and muscle antioxidant capacity. Dietary available phosphorus requirement of young grass carp for percentage weight gain was4.0 g/kg diet. | Jing Wen Weidan Jiang Lin Feng Shengyao Kuang Jun Jiang Ling Tang Xiaoqiu Zhou Yang Liu | 2015 | Animal Nutrition2015，，2： | 8 |
| 9 | Land-cover changes of national nature reserves in China显示文摘为阻止生态系统降级,保护自然产地并且保存在产地以内的生物多样性, 2588 个自然保护区在 2010 的结束在中国被建立了。全部的区域直到 1.4944 亿哈并且盖住超过 15% 汉语陆上的表面。作为生物多样性变化的主要驱动程序,陆地封面变化直接影响生态系统结构和函数。在这篇论文, 180 个国家自然保护区(NNR ) 被选择,他们的全部的区域是 4471 万哈,为在中国的 29.9% 所有 NNR 的财务。以生态系统特征和他们的主要保护的目标,所有选择 NNR 被分类进 7 种类型。陆地封面(PNCIL ) 的一个积极、否定的变化索引被开发从 1980 年代末分析每种 NNR 类型的陆地封面变化到 2005。结果证明除了森林生态系统储备,所有选择 NNR 类型的陆地封面与逐渐地减轻的降级的减少的率,而是率有 degradated 到某个度。在所有核心地区的陆地封面的吝啬的积极、否定的变化率分别地在 0.69% 和 0.16% 减少了。在核心地区的陆地封面的风景模式在缓冲区地区和试验性的地区是比那更稳定的。而且,在选择 NNR 的陆地封面的生态的差异和补丁连接通常增加了。简言之,在中国的 180 选择 NNR 的陆地封面在建立的 NNR 以后有一个有益的变化趋势,特别在 1995 和 2005 之间。 | FAN Zemeng ZHANG Xuan LI Jing YUE Tianxiang LIU Jiyuan XIANG Bao KUANG Wenhui | 2013 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2013，23，2： | 8 |
| 10 | Proteomic Analysis of the Response of Liangyoupeijiu(Super High-Yield Hybrid Rice) Seedlings to Cold Stress显示文摘Liangyoupeijiu 是超级产量很高的杂交稻。尽管有它关于产量和谷物质量的优点,它对寒冷敏感,它阻止它广泛地被栽培。我们使 Liangyoupeijiu 幼苗遭到了到 4 ° C 寒冷处理,然后提取了叶蛋白质。在 2-D 胶化电气泳动分离和帮助矩阵的激光 desorption/ionizationtime-of-flight 质谱法分析以后,一系列差别显示了蛋白质被识别。联系新陈代谢的蛋白质在 down 之中被发现的一些调整了蛋白质,如此的 ascarbamoyl 磷酸盐合成酶, transketolase 1, dihydrolipoamide 脱氢酶和 glyceraldehyde3 磷酸盐脱氢酶。起来调整蛋白质包括了两压力抵抗蛋白质如此的 asnucleoside diphosphate kinase 我和为米饭生长是否定的蛋白质例如 FtsH-likeprotein,质体熔化或 translocation 因素(Pftf ) 和肌动朊。我们的结果显示那感冒可以通过减少的新陈代谢的活动和损坏细胞结构禁止 Liangyoupeijiu 生长。 | Ping-Fang Yang Xiao-Juan Li Yu Liang Yu-Xiang Jing Shi-Hua Shen Ting-Yun Kuang | 2006 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2006，48，8： | 6 |
| 11 | Comparison of nonhuman primates identified the suitable model for COVID-19显示文摘Identification of a suitable nonhuman primate(NHP)model of COVID-19 remains challenging.Here,we characterized severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)infection in three NHP species:Old World monkeys Macaca mulatta(M.mulatta)and Macaca fascicularis(M.fascicularis)and New World monkey Callithrix jacchus(C.jacchus).Infected M.mulatta and M.fascicularis showed abnormal chest radiographs,an increased body temperature and a decreased body weight.Viral genomes were detected in swab and blood samples from all animals.Viral load was detected in the pulmonary tissues of M.mulatta and M.fascicularis but not C.jacchus.Furthermore,among the three animal species,M.mulatta showed the strongest response to SARS-CoV-2,including increased inflammatory cytokine expression and pathological changes in the pulmonary tissues.Collectively,these data revealed the different susceptibilities of Old World and New World monkeys to SARS-CoV-2 and identified M.mulatta as the most suitable for modeling COVID-19. | Shuaiyao Lu Yuan Zhao Wenhai Yu Yun Yang Jiahong Gao Junbin Wang Dexuan Kuang Mengli Yang Jing Yang Chunxia Ma Jingwen Xu Xingli Qian Haiyan Li Siwen Zhao Jingmei Li Haixuan Wang Haiting Long Jingxian Zhou Fangyu Luo Kaiyun Ding Daoju Wu Yong Zhang Yinliang Dong Yuqin Liu Yinqiu Zheng Xiaochen Lin Li Jiao Huanying Zheng Qing Dai Qiangming Sun Yunzhang Hu Changwen Ke Hongqi Liu Xiaozhong Peng | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 5 |
| 12 | Cell cycle-related kinase reprograms the liver immune microenvironment to promote cancer metastasis显示文摘The liver is an immunologically tolerant organ and a common metastatic site of multiple cancer types.Although a role for cancer cell invasion programs has been well characterized,whether and how liver-intrinsic factors drive metastatic spread is incompletely understood.Here,we show that aberrantly activated hepatocyte-intrinsic cell cycle-related kinase(CCRK)signaling in chronic liver diseases is critical for cancer metastasis by reprogramming an immunosuppressive microenvironment.Using an inducible liverspecific transgenic model,we found that CCRK overexpression dramatically increased both B16F10 melanoma and MC38 colorectal cancer(CRC)metastasis to the liver,which was highly infiltrated by polymorphonuclear-myeloid-derived suppressor cells(PMNMDSCs)and lacking natural killer T(NKT)cells.Depletion of PMN-MDSCs in CCRK transgenic mice restored NKT cell levels and their interferon gamma production and reduced liver metastasis to 2.7% and 0.7%(metastatic tumor weights)in the melanoma and CRC models,respectively.Mechanistically,CCRK activated nuclear factor-kappa B(NF-κB)signaling to increase the PMN-MDSC trafficking chemokine C-X-C motif ligand 1(CXCL1),which was positively correlated with liver-infiltrating PMN-MDSC levels in CCRK transgenic mice.Accordingly,CRC liver metastasis patients exhibited hyperaaivation of hepatic CCRK/NF-κB/CXCL1 signaling,which was associated with accumulation of PMN-MDSCs and paucity of NKT cells compared to healthy liver transplantation donors.In summary,this study demonstrates that immunosuppressive reprogramming by hepatic CCRK signaling undermines antimetastatic immunosurveillance.Our findings offer new mechanistic insights and therapeutic targets for liver metastasis intervention. | Xuezhen Zeng Jingying Zhou Zhewen Xiong Hanyong Sun Weiqin Yang Myth T.S.Mok Jing Wang Jingqing Li Man Liu Wenshu Tang Yu Feng Hector Kwong-Sang W ang Shun-Wa Tsang King-Lau Chow Philip Chun Yeung John Wong Paul Bo-San Lai Anthony Wing-Hung Chan Ka Fai To Stephen Lam Chan Qiang Xia Jing Xue Xiao Chen Jun Yu Sui Peng Joseph Jao-Yiu Sung Ming Kuang Alfred Sze-Lok Cheng | 2021 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2021，18，4： | 5 |
| 13 | Fast determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models显示文摘To solve the problems of blindness and inefficiency existing in the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of particle flow code (PFC) models, we firstly designed and numerically carried out orthogonal tests on rock samples to investigate the correlations between macro-and meso-level mechanical parameters of rock-like bonded granular materials. Then based on the artificial intelligent technology, the intelligent prediction systems for nine meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models were obtained by creating, training and testing the prediction models with the set of data got from the orthogonal tests. Lastly the prediction systems were used to predict the meso-level mechanical parameters of one kind of sandy mudstone, and according to the predicted results the macroscopic properties of the rock were obtained by numerical tests. The maximum relative error between the numerical test results and real rock properties is 3.28% which satisfies the precision requirement in engineering. It shows that this paper provides a fast and accurate method for the determination of meso-level mechanical parameters of PFC models. | Guo Jianwei Xu Guoan Jing Hongwen Kuang Tiejun | 2013 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2013，23，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Drimane Sesquiterpenoids and Isochromone Derivative from the Endophytic Fungus Pestalotiopsis sp. M-23显示文摘Three new drimane sesquiterpenoids(1–3)together with the known 2a-hydroxyisodrimeninol(4),and a new isochromone derivative(5),were obtained from the solid cultures of fungal strain Pestalotiopsis sp.M-23,an endophytic fungus isolated from the leaves of Leucosceptrum canum(Labiatae).Their structures were determined by comprehensive 1D and 2D NMR,and MS analyses.The metabolites were evaluated for their antibacterial activities,and compound 3 showed weak inhibitory activity against Bacillus subtilis. | Ce Kuang Shu-Xi Jing Yan Liu Shi-Hong Luo Sheng-Hong Li | 2016 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2016，6，3： | 3 |
| 15 | Probiotics with anti-type 2 diabetes mellitus properties:targets of polysaccharides from traditional Chinese medicine显示文摘Traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides is a biologically active ingredient that is not easy to be digested.It is fermented by intestinal microflora to promote qualitative and selective changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiome,which often result in beneficial effects on the health of the host.People call it“prebiotics”.In this review,we systematically summarized the anti-diabetic effect of traditional Chinese medicine polysaccharides.These polysaccharides regulate the metabolism of sugar and lipids by inter-influence with the intestinal microflora,and maintain human health,while improving type 2 diabetes-like symptoms such as high blood glucose,and abnormal glucose and lipid metabolism. | Lun WU Yue GAO Yang SU Jing LI Wen-Chen REN Qiu-Hong WANG Hai-Xue KUANG | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2022，20，9： | 3 |
| 16 | Microphone Array Speech Enhancement Based on Tensor Filtering Methods显示文摘This paper proposes a novel microphone array speech denoising scheme based on tensor filtering methods including truncated HOSVD(High-Order Singular Value Decomposition), low rank tensor approximation and multi-mode Wiener filtering. Microphone array speech signal is represented in three-order tensor space with channel, time, and spectrum modes and then tensor filtering model can be designed to process the multiway array data. As to the first method, noise can be reduced through the truncated HOSVD which is a simple scheme in tensor processing. It is more accurate to find the lower-rank approximation of the three-order tensor with Tucker model. Then MDL(Minimum Description Length) criterion is used to estimate the optimal tensor rank in the second method. Further, multimode Wiener filtering approach upon tensor analysis can be considered as the spanning of one-mode wiener filtering. How to take advantages of tensor model to obtain a set of filters is the heart of the novel scheme. The performances of the proposed three approaches are evaluated with objective indexes and listening quality test. The experimental results indicate that the proposed tenor filtering methods have potential ability of retrieving the target signal from noisy microphone array signal and the multi-mode Wiener filtering method provides the best denoising results among the three ones. | jing wang xiang xie jingming kuang | 2018 | China Communications2018，15，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Prospective, naturalistic study of open-label OROS methylphenidate treatment in Chinese school-aged children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder显示文摘背景注意赤字活动过度混乱( ADHD )在童年期间是最普通的心理混乱之一,由活动过度, impulsivity 和疏忽的核心症状描绘了并且自己把大负担放在孩子上,他们的家庭和 society.Osmotic 释放口头的系统 methylphenidate (OROS哩/时)开发克服一些限制的一次每日的控制版本明确的表达与立即版本的 methylphenidate (红外哩/时)被联系 .It | ZHENG Yi WANG Yu-feng QIN Jiong WANG Li-wen ZOU Li-ping J IN Xing-ming XU Tong WANG Yi OI Yuan-li GONG Mei-en YIN Qing-yun MAI Jian-ning JING Jin LUO Xiang-yang MA Hong-wei LI Hai-bo XIE Ling LIYan Kuang Gui-fang YI Ming-ji WANG Feng ZHU Xiao-hua YAO Yan-bin | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，20： | 2 |
| 18 | Three new triterpenoids from Rubia schumanniana显示文摘Three new triterpenoids,3β-hydroxy-urs-30-p-Z-hydroxycinnamoyl-12-en-28-oic-acid(1),3β-hydroxy-olean-30-p-E-hydroxycinnamoyl-12-en-28-oic-acid(2)and 3β,6α-dihydroxy-urs-14-en-12-one(3),together with seven known triterpenoids,were isolated from the roots of Rubia schumanniana.Their structures were established by means of spectroscopic analysis.All compounds were evaluated for cytotoxic activity,and compounds 2-6 showed cytotoxicity with the IC50 values of 10.75~18.87μg/mL. | Bin KUANG Jing HAN Guang-Zhi ZENG Xiao-Qiang CHEN Wen-Jun HE Ning-Hua TAN | 2012 | Natural Products and Bioprospecting2012，2，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Comparison of light absorption and oxidative potential of biodiesel/diesel and chemicals/diesel blends soot particles显示文摘Soot particles,mainly coming from fuel combustion,affect climate forcing through absorbing light and also result in adverse human health outcomes.Though biodiesel or additives blending with diesel was considered environmentally friendly,the understanding on absorbing and oxidative capacity of soot emitted from them are still unclear.The watersoluble organic carbon(WSOC)content,surface chemical structure,light absorption and oxidative potential(OPDTT)of soot from biodiesel/diesel and chemicals/diesel blends were investigated utilizing total organic carbon analyzer,X-ray photoelectron spectrometer,ultraviolet–visible spectrophotometry and dithiothreitol(DTT)assay.The differences and correlations between soot properties were statistically analyzed.Chemicals/diesel blends soot owned significantly higher WSOC content,ratio of mass absorbing efficiency(MAE)in250 and 365 nm(E2/E3),OPDTT,and higher surface carbonyl content.Coconut biodiesel/diesel blends soot contained evidently higher aromatic carbon–oxygen single bond(ArC–O)content,and higher MAE365.The individual comparison of biodiesel/diesel blends showed20%coconut biodiesel blend owned the lowest WSOC,E2/E3 and OPDTT,while highest ArC–O and MAE365,representing strongest absorbing properties.Association analysis showed OPDTTwas significantly positively correlated with WSOC.Further,the evident negative correlation between MAE365 and OPDTT was observed.Our results showed coconut biodiesel/diesel blends soot induced lower levels of oxidative potential,whereas absorption of light was higher,which have far reaching consequences on climate forcing.Therefore,it is important to evaluate the balance point between light-absorbing properties and oxidative potential,under the wide use of biodiesel. | Yu Kuang Yi Guo Jiaqi Chai Jing Shang Jiali Zhu Svetlana Stevanovic Zoran Ristovski | 2020 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2020，32，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Efficient photocatalytic reduction of chromium(Ⅵ) using photoreduced graphene oxide as photocatalyst under visible light irradiation显示文摘Graphene oxide(GO),a new and promising material,has been widely used as a co-catalyst in photocatalytic reactions;however,its capacity as a sole photocatalyst has rarely been investigated.In this study,ultraviolet(UV) light irradiation was used as a modification method to obtain reduced GO(rGO) samples.The samples were used as photocatalysts to examine their visible light photocatalytic activity toward hexavalent chromium(Cr(Ⅵ)) removal.Atomic force microscopy(AFM),X-ray diffraction(XRD),UV-vis spectrophotometry,Raman spectroscopy,X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS),and electron spin resonance(ESR) spectroscopy were applied to interpret the surface and structure changes with UV irradiation.The oxygen-containing functional groups(OFGs) on the GO surface were reduced to defective carbons andπ-conjugated C=C(sp^(2) domains) under UV light;this led to a decrease in the interlayer distance between GO sheets,GO fragmentation,and increased disorder on the GO surface.The restoration of sp^(2) domains led to a narrower band gap of GO,which favored the rGO excitation by visible light to generate electron-hole pairs.The rGO pre-irradiated with UV for 1 h(rGO-1),possessing the highest defect density and electron generation efficiency,exhibited the best Cr(Ⅵ) reduction efficiency,which was about three times that of the GO sample;moreover,it outperformed most of the reported GO-based nanomaterials.In addition,low pH and the addition of citric acid as a hole scavenger could further improve the photocatalytic activity.This study proves that GO or rGO can be used as a sole photocatalyst under visible light to remove environmental pollutants such as heavy-metal ions,and it paves the way for the development of this kind of material and its UV-irradiation modification for further applications. | Mei Yu Jing Shang Yu Kuang | 2021 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2021，，32： | 2 |
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