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| 1 | Clinical Features of Adult/Adolescent Atopic Dermatitis and Chinese Criteria for Atopic Dermatitis显示文摘 | Ping Liu Yan Zhao Zhang-Lei Mu Qian-Jin Lu Qian-Jin L U Li Zhang Xu Yao Min Zheng Yi-Wen Tang Xin-Xiano Lu Xiu-Juan xia You-Kun Lin Yu-Zhen Li Cai-Xia Tu Zhi-Rong Yao Jin-Hua Xu Wei Li Wei Lai Hui-Min Yang Hong-Fu Xie Xiu-Ping Han Zhi-Qiang Xie Xiang Nong Zai-Pei Guo Dan-Qi Deng Tong-Xin Shi Jian-Zhong Zhang | 2016 | Chinese Medical Journal2016,,7: | 64 |
| 2 | Erianin,a novel dibenzyl compound in Dendrobium extract,inhibits lung cancer cell growth and migration via calcium/calmodulin-dependent ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis,a novel form of programmed cell death,is characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation and has been shown to be involved in multiple diseases,including cancer.Stimulating ferroptosis in cancer cells may be a potential strategy for cancer therapy.Therefore,ferroptosis-inducing drugs are attracting more attention for cancer treatment.Here,we showed that erianin,a natural product isolated from Dendrobium chrysotoxum Lindl,exerted its anticancer activity by inducing cell death and inhibiting cell migration in lung cancer cells.Subsequently,we demonstrated for the first time that erianin induced ferroptotic cell death in lung cancer cells,which was accompanied by ROS accumulation,lipid peroxidation,and GSH depletion.The ferroptosis inhibitors Fer-1 and Lip-1 but not Z-VAD-FMK,CQ,or necrostatin-1 rescued erianin-induced cell death,indicating that ferroptosis contributed to erianin-induced cell death.Furthermore,we demonstrated that Ca^(2+)/CaM signaling was a critical mediator of erianin-induced ferroptosis and that blockade of this signaling significantly rescued cell death induced by erianin treatment by suppressing ferroptosis.Taken together,our data suggest that the natural product erianin exerts its anticancer effects by inducing Ca^(2+)/CaMdependent ferroptosis and inhibiting cell migration,and erianin will hopefully serve as a prospective compound for lung cancer treatment. | Peng Chen Qibiao Wu Jiao Feng Lili Yan Yitian Sun Shuiping Liu Yu Xiang Mingming Zhang Ting Pan Xiaying Chen Ting Duan Lijuan Zhai Bingtao Zhai Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Xuemeng Han Yicong Li Liuxi Chen Ying Liu Xingxing Huang Ting Jin Wenzheng Zhang Hong Luo Xiaohui Chen Yongqiang Li Qiujie Li Guohua Li Qin Zhang Lvjia Zhuo Zuyi Yang Huifen Tang Tian Xie Xiaoping Ouyang Xinbing Sui | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020,5,1: | 42 |
| 3 | Effect of hepatocyte apoptosis induced by TNF-α on acute severe hepatitis in mouse models显示文摘AIM To study the effect of hepatocyteapoptosis and necrosis induced by TNF-α on thepathogenesis of acute severe hepatitis(ASH).METHODS The model of ASH was prepared inD-galactosamine(GAIN)sensitized BALB/c miceby injection of either endotoxin(ET)or tumornecrosis factor-α(TNF-α).Morphologicalchanges of apoptotic hepatocytes were studiedby both light and electron microscope and in siteend labeling method(ISEL).Molecular biologicalchanges of DNA ladder were observed byelectrophoresis of extract from liver tissues.Biochemical changes were measured by alanineaminotransferase(ALT),asparticaminotransferase(AST)and TNF-α.The relationbetween apoptosis and necrosis was evaluatedsimultaneously.RESULTS The sequence of hepatocyteapoptosis,necrosis,and final death from ASHwas observed both in GAIN/ET and GAIN/TNF-agroup.Apoptosis was prominent at 3.5 h and 5 hafter injection of inducer,while necrosis becamedominant at 9 h after challenge.The appearanceof apoptosis was earlier in GAIN/TNF-α groupthan that in GAIN/ ET group.Pretreatment ofmice with antiTNF IgG1 may completely preventthe liver injury induced by GalN/ET.CONCLUSION TNF-α can cause liver damageby inducing hepatic apoptosis and necrosis inmice with endotoxemia. | Guo Qing Zang Xia Qiu Zhou Hong Yu Qing Xie Guo Ming Zhao Bin Wang Qing Guo Yue Qin Xiang Dan Liao Department of Infectious Diseases,Rujin Hospital,Shanghai Second Medical University,Shanghai 200025,China | 2000 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2000,6,5: | 30 |
| 4 | PVT v2:Improved baselines with Pyramid Vision Transformer显示文摘Transformers have recently lead to encouraging progress in computer vision.In this work,we present new baselines by improving the original Pyramid Vision Transformer(PVT v1)by adding three designs:(i)a linear complexity attention layer,(ii)an overlapping patch embedding,and(iii)a convolutional feed-forward network.With these modifications,PVT v2 reduces the computational complexity of PVT v1 to linearity and provides significant improvements on fundamental vision tasks such as classification,detection,and segmentation.In particular,PVT v2 achieves comparable or better performance than recent work such as the Swin transformer.We hope this work will facilitate state-ofthe-art transformer research in computer vision.Code is available at http://gffzz188fe103f8f1460asxxuoqpukbxvo6kx9.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/whai362/PVT. | Wenhai Wang Enze Xie Xiang Li Deng-Ping Fan Kaitao Song Ding Liang Tong Lu Ping Luo Ling Shao | 2022 | Computational Visual Media2022,8,3: | 30 |
| 5 | Hypoxic preconditioning attenuates hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis in mesenchymal stem cells显示文摘目的: 间充质的干细胞(MSC ) 是心脏的代替治疗的一个有希望的候选人。然而,因为差的血供给, ischemia-reperfusion,和煽动性的因素,移植 MSC 的多数乐意地在移植以后被失去。我们试图在 MSC.Methods 的 hypoxia/reoxygenation-induced apoptosis 上学习组织缺氧 preconditioning ( HPC )的效果: MSC 的三代被划分成 6 个组包括正常的组, hypoxia-reoxygenation ( H/R )组, cyclosporine A ( CsA ),和 HPC 10 min , 20 min ,并且 30 min 组织。 apoptotic 索引,房间生存能力, mitochondrial 膜电位, Bcl-2 和 bax 的易位,细胞外的调整激酶(英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵), Akt ,组织缺氧可诱导的因素 1-alpha ,并且脉管的内皮生长因素( VEGF )在 H/R treatment.Results 以后被测试: HPC 减少了 apoptotic 索引并且增加了 H/R.Moreover 导致的生存能力, HPC 显著地稳定了 mitochondrial 膜电位在调整 Bcl-2 和 VEGF 表达式上面,并且增加了英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 Akt.As 的磷酸化积极控制, CsA 有象 HPC 的一样的函数,除了支持英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 Akt 磷酸化并且在调整 VEGF.Conclusion 上面: HPC 对 H/R 经由稳定 mitochondrial 膜电位导致的 MSC apoptosis 有保护的效果在调整 Bcl-2 和 VEGF 上面,并且支持英皇家空军之阶级最低之兵和 Akt phosphorylation.HPC 为新奇干细胞protective 策略的开发有含意。 | Jian-an WANG Tie-long CHEN Jun JIANG Heng SHI Chun GUI Rong-hua LUO Xiao-jie XIE Mei-xiang XIANG Xing ZHANG | 2008 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2008,29,1: | 25 |
| 6 | Baicalin induces ferroptosis in bladder cancer cells by downregulating FTH1显示文摘Ferroptosis is a non-apoptotic regulated cell death caused by iron accumulation and subsequent lipid peroxidation.Currently,the therapeutic role of ferroptosis on cancer is gaining increasing interest.Baicalin an active component in Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi with anticancer potential various cancer types;however,the effects of baicalein on bladder cancer and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain largely unknown.In the study,we investigated the effect of baicalin on bladder cancer cells5637 and KU-19-19.As a result,we show baicalin exerted its anticancer activity by inducing apoptosis and cell death in bladder cancer cells.Subsequently,we for the first time demonstrate baicalin-induced ferroptotic cell death in vitro and in vivo,accompanied by reactive oxygen species(ROS) accumulation and intracellular chelate iron enrichment.The ferroptosis inhibitor deferoxamine but not necrostatin-1,chloroquine(CQ),N-acetyl-L-cysteine,L-glutathione reduced,or carbobenzoxy-valyl-alanyl-aspartyl-[O-methyl]-fluoromethylketone(Z-VAD-FMK) rescued baicalin-induced cell death,indicating ferroptosis contributed to baicalin-induced cell death.Mechanistically,we show that ferritin heavy chain1(FTH1) was a key determinant for baicalin-induced ferroptosis.Overexpression of FTH1 abrogated the anticancer effects of baicalin in both 5637 and KU19-19 cells.Taken together,our data for the first time suggest that the natural product baicalin exerts its anticancer activity by inducing FTH1-dependent ferroptosis,which will hopefully provide a prospective compound for bladder cancer treatment. | Na Kong Xiaying Chen Jiao Feng Ting Duan Shuiping Liu Xueni Sun Peng Chen Ting Pan Lili Yan Ting Jin Yu Xiang Quan Gao Chengyong Wen Weirui Ma Wencheng Liu Mingming Zhang Zuyi Yang Wengang Wang Ruonan Zhang Bi Chen Tian Xie Xinbing Sui Wei Tao | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,12: | 23 |
| 7 | Minimally invasive surgery alone compared with intensity-modulated radiotherapy for primary stage I nasopharyngeal carcinoma显示文摘Background:The National Comprehensive Cancer Network guidelines recommend intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT)as the primary curative treatment for newly diagnosed nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC),but the radiation-related complications and relatively high medical costs remain a consequential burden for the patients.Endoscopic nasopharyngectomy(ENPG)was successfully applied in recurrent NPC with radiation free and relatively low medical costs.In this study,we examined whether ENPG could be an effective treatment for localized stage I NPC.Methods:Ten newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients voluntarily received ENPG alone from June 2007 to September 2017 in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.Simultaneously,the data of 329 stage I NPC patients treated with IMRT were collected and used as a reference cohort.The survival outcomes,quality of life(QOL),and medical costs between two groups were compared.Results:After a median follow-up of 59.0 months(95%CI 53.4-64.6),no death,locoregional recurrence,or distant metastasis was observed in the 10 patients treated with ENPG.The 5-year overall survival,local relapse-free survival,regional relapse-free survival,and distant metastasis-free survival among the ENPG-treated patients was similar to that among the IMRT-treated patients(100%vs.99.1%,100%vs.97.7%,100%vs.99.0%,100%vs.97.4%,respectively,P>0.05).In addition,compared with IMRT,ENPG was associated with decreased total medical costs($4090.42±1502.65 vs.$12620.88±4242.65,P<0.001)and improved QOL scores including dry mouth(3.3±10.5 vs.34.4±25.8,P<0.001)and sticky saliva(3.3±10.5 vs.32.6±23.3,P<0.001).Conclusions:ENPG alone was associated with promising long-term survival outcomes,low medical costs,and satisfactory QOL and might therefore be an alternative strategy for treating newly diagnosed localized stage I NPC patients who refused radiotherapy.However,the application of ENPG should be prudent,and prospective clinical tri-als were needed to further verify the results. | You-Ping Liu Xing Lv Xiong Zou Yi-Jun Hua Rui You Qi Yang Le Xia Shao-Yan Guo Wen Hu Meng-Xia Zhang Si-Yuan Chen Mei Lin Yu-Long Xie Li-Zhi Liu Rui Sun Pei-Yu Huang Wei Fan Xiang Guo Ming-Huang Hong Ming-Yuan Chen | 2019 | Cancer Communications2019,39,1: | 17 |
| 8 | Comparsion analysis of data mining models applied to clinical research in Traditional Chinese Medicine显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To help researchers selecting appropriate data mining models to provide better evidence for the clinical practice of Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM) diagnosis and therapy.METHODS: Clinical issues based on data mining models were comprehensively summarized from four significant elements of the clinical studies:symptoms, symptom patterns, herbs, and efficacy.Existing problems were further generalized to determine the relevant factors of the performance of data mining models, e.g. data type, samples, parameters, variable labels. Combining these relevant factors, the TCM clinical data features were compared with regards to statistical characters and informatics properties. Data models were compared simultaneously from the view of applied conditions and suitable scopes.RESULTS: The main application problems were the inconsistent data type and the small samples for the used data mining models, which caused the inappropriate results, even the mistake results. These features, i.e. advantages, disadvantages, satisfied data types, tasks of data mining, and the TCM issues, were summarized and compared.CONCLUSION: By aiming at the special features of different data mining models, the clinical doctors could select the suitable data mining models to resolve the TCM problem. | Yufeng Zhao Qi Xie Liyun He Baoyan Liu Kun Li Xiang Zhang Wenjing Bai Lin Luo Xianghong Jing Ruili Huo | 2014 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2014,34,5: | 14 |
| 9 | Comprehensive treatments for hepatocellular carcinoma with tumor thrombus in major portal vein显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the efficacy of transcatheter arterial chemoembolisation(TACE) compared with surgical intervention and sorafenib for treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) in patients with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein.METHODS: From 2009 to 2013, a total of 418 HCC patients with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein were enrolled in this study and divided into four groups. These groups underwent different treatments as follows: TACE(n = 307), surgical intervention(n = 54), sorafenib(n = 15) and palliativetreatment(n = 42). Overall survival rates were determined by Kaplan-Meier method, and differences between the groups were identified through log-rank analysis. Cox's proportional hazard model was used to identify the risk factors for survival.RESULTS: The mean survival periods for patients in the TACE, surgical intervention, sorafenib and palliative treatment groups were 10.39, 4.13, 5.54 and 2.82 mo, respectively. For the TACE group, the 3-, 6-, 12-and 24-mo survival rates were 94.1%, 85.9%, 51.5% and 0.0%, respectively. The corresponding rates were 60.3%, 22.2%, 0.0% and 0.0% for the surgical intervention group and 50.9%, 29.5%, 0.0% and 0.0% for the sorafenib group. Evidently, the results in the TACE group were significantly higher than those in the other groups(P < 0.0001). Furthermore, no significant difference among survival rates was observed between TACE with/without sorafenib(10.22 mo vs 10.52 mo, P = 0.615). No significant difference in survival rates was also found among the surgical intervention, sorafenib and palliative treatment groups(P > 0.05). These values significantly increased after TACE with/without sorafenib compared with other treatments(P < 0.05).CONCLUSION: For HCC patients with tumor thrombus extending to the main portal vein, TACE can yield a higher survival rate than surgical intervention or sorafenib treatment. | Hai-Hong Ye Jia-Zhou Ye Zhi-Bo Xie Yu-Chong Peng Jie Chen Liang Ma Tao Bai Jun-Ze Chen Zhan Lu Hong-Gui Qin Bang-De Xiang Le-Qun Li | 2016 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2016,22,13: | 14 |
| 10 | Genome of Wild Mandarin and Domestication History of Mandarin显示文摘官员(柠檬 reticulata ) 是世界范围的最重要的柠檬庄稼之一。它的驯服被相信发生在华南,它是四几千年的官员耕作的中心之一。我们在 Nanling 区域附近收集了官员的自然野人口并且在附近栽培了 landraces。我们发现柠檬性的酸水平戏剧性地在栽培官员被减少。理解 ? 官员驯服的基因基础,我们 de novo 装配了野官员的一个草稿染色体并且分析了一套 104 个柠檬染色体。我们发现 Mangshan 官员是一种原始类型并且二个独立驯服事件发生了,分别地导致在北方和南方 Nanling 山的二组栽培官员(MD1 和 MD2 ) 。二个瓶颈和有效人口尺寸的二扩大为栽培官员的 MD1 组被识别。然而,在 MD2 组织 ? 在人口尺寸有长、连续的减少。MD1 和 MD2 官员从栽培 pummelo 种类显示出种间的基因渗入的不同模式。我们在官员的驯服期间在选择下面可能在基因在柠檬酸盐内容的规定包含了的 aconitate hydratase (ACO ) 识别了高分叉的一个区域,它是。这研究为现存野官员人口的地理起源提供具体基因证据并且使驯服和官员的进化历史清楚些。 | Lun Wang Fa He Yue Huang Jiaxian He Shuizhi Yang Jiwu Zeng Chongling Deng Xiaolin Jiang Yiwen Fang Shaohua Wen Rangwei Xu Huiwen Yu Xiaoming Yang Guangyan Zhong Chuanwu Chen Xiang Yan Changfu Zhou Hongyan Zhang Zongzhou Xie Robert M. Larkin Xiuxin Deng Qiang Xu | 2018 | Molecular Plant2018,11,8: | 14 |
| 11 | Laser performance of the SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘SG-Ⅲ laser facility is now the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion research in China. The whole laser facility can deliver 180 kJ energy and 60 TW power ultraviolet laser onto target, with power balance better than 10%.We review the laser system and introduce the SG-Ⅲ laser performance here. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Jingqin Su Kuixing Zheng Xiaodong Yuan Hai Zhou Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Xuewei Deng | 2016 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2016,4,3: | 13 |
| 12 | Impact of Cardiovascular Disease Deaths on Life Expectancy in Chinese Population显示文摘Objective We aimed to analyze the impact of cardiovascular disease(CVD) deaths on life expectancy(LE) in Chinese population and estimate the percentage reduction in CVD mortality needed to increase LE by 1 year from the current level, a national target of health improvement. Methods We used life tables, cause-elimination life tables, and age decomposition of LE with corrected mortality data from the National Disease Surveillance System in 2010. Results LE at birth of Chinese people was 73.24 years in 2010. Women had a longer LE than men, and urban population had a longer LE than rural population. CVD deaths resulted in a 4.79-year LE loss and premature deaths in people aged 25 to 64 years were responsible for a substantial part of LE loss from CVD. Death from ischemic heart disease and cerebrovascular diseases accounted for 69.2% of LE loss from CVD deaths and death from cerebrovascular diseases was the largest contributor. In rural men, 51.1% LE loss from CVD deaths was caused by cerebrovascular diseases. If there were no changes in mortality rates for all other diseases, a 27.4% reduction in CVD mortality would increase LE by 1 year in Chinese population. Conclusion There is a considerable impact of CVD deaths on LE. A 1-year LE increase in the future requires at least a 27.4% reduction in CVD mortality from the current level. Targeting the rural population and tackling cerebrovascular diseases are important for reaching the national goal of health improvement. | FAN Jie LI Guo Qi LIU Jing WANG Wei WANG Miao QI Yue XIE Wu Xiang LIU Jun ZHAO Fan LI Yan ZHAO Dong | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014,27,3: | 13 |
| 13 | Laser performance upgrade for precise ICF experiment in SG-Ⅲ laser facility显示文摘The SG-Ⅲlaser facility(SG-Ⅲ)is the largest laser driver for inertial confinement fusion(ICF)researches in China,which has 48 beamlines and can deliver 180 kJ ultraviolet laser energy in 3 ns.In order to meet the requirements of precise physics experiments,some new functionalities need to be added to SG-Ⅲand some intrinsic laser performances need upgrade.So at the end of SG-Ⅲ's engineering construction,the 2-year laser performance upgrade project started.This paper will introduce the newly added functionalities and the latest laser performance of SG-Ⅲ.With these function extensions and performance upgrade,SG-Ⅲis now fully prepared for precise ICF experiments and solidly paves the way towards fusion ignition. | Wanguo Zheng Xiaofeng Wei Qihua Zhu Feng Jing Dongxia Hu Xiaodong Yuan Wanjun Dai Wei Zhou Fang Wang Dangpeng Xu Xudong Xie Bin Feng Zhitao Peng Liangfu Guo Yuanbin Chen Xiongjun Zhang Lanqin Liu Donghui Lin Zhao Dang Yong Xiang Rui Zhang Fang Wang Huaiting Jia Xuewei Deng | 2017 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2017,2,5: | 13 |
| 14 | Protective effect of recombinant human IL-1Ra on CCl_4-induced acute liver injury in mice显示文摘AIM: To evaluate the effects of positive regulation of recombinant human interleukin 1 receptor antagonist (rhIL-1Ra) on hepatic tissue recovery in acute liver injury in mice induced by carbon tetrachloride (CCl 4 ). METHODS: Acute liver damage was induced by injecting 8-wk-old mice with CCl 4 1 mL/kg (1:3 dilution in corn oil) intraperitoneally (ip). Survival after liver failure was assessed by injecting 8-wk-old mice with a lethal dose of CCl 4 2.6 mL/kg (1:1 dilution in corn oil) ip. Mice were subcutaneously injected with 1 mg/kg recombinant human IL-1Ra twice a day after CCl 4 treatment for 5 d. Serum alanine amino transferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels were determined with a commercial assay kit. Serum IL-1β, IL-1Ra levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kit. Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction was used to determine liver IL-1β, IL-1Ra and IL-6 expression during CCl 4-induced acute liver injury. Liver sections were stained with hematoxylin-eosin. A histology-injury grading system was used to evaluate the degree of necrosis after acute liver injury. Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) staining was used to evaluate the role of rhIL-1Ra in promoting hepatocyte proliferation. RESULTS: Quantitative analysis showed a higher level of IL-6 mRNA expression and reduced serum AST and ALT levels in the livers of the rhIL-1Ra-treated group at the early phase of CCl 4-induced acute liver injury. Histological examination indicated a decrease in centrilobular necrotic areas in mice treated with rhIL-1Ra, and a novel role of rhIL-1Ra in promoting hepatocyte proliferation was also supported by an increase of PCNA staining. All these results, accompanied by a strong survival benefit in rhIL-1Ra-treated vs PBS-treated groups, demonstrated that rhIL-1Ra administration ameliorated the histological damage and accelerated the regeneration and recovery process of the liver. CONCLUSION: rhIL-1Ra could be further developed as a novel therapeutic agent for the treatment of acute liver injury because of its ability to reduce hepatocellular damage and facilitate liver regeneration. | Zhu, Run-Zhi Xiang, Di Xie, Chao Li, Jing-Jing Hu, Jian-Jun He, Hong-Lin Yuan, Yun-Sheng Gao, Jin Han, Wei Yu, Yan | 2010 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2010,16,22: | 13 |
| 15 | Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 variants could induce immune escape by mutations on the receptor-binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Here we report the humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants,such as 501Y.V2(B.1.351),of the plasma and neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)elicited by CoronaVac(inactivated vaccine),ZF2001(RBD-subunit vaccine)and natural infection.Among 86 potent NAbs identified by high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinees and convalescents,near half anti-RBD NAbs showed major neutralization reductions against the K417N/E484K/N501Y mutation combination,with E484K being the dominant cause.VH3-53/VH3-66 recurrent antibodies respond differently to RBD variants,and K417N compromises the majority of neutralizing activity through reduced polar contacts with complementarity determining regions.In contrast,the 242–244 deletion(242–244Δ)would abolish most neutralization activity of anti-NTD NAbs by interrupting the conformation of NTD antigenic supersite,indicating a much less diversity of anti-NTD NAbs than anti-RBD NAbs.Plasma of convalescents and CoronaVac vaccinees displayed comparable neutralization reductions against pseudo-and authentic 501Y.V2 variants,mainly caused by E484K/N501Y and 242–244Δ,with the effects being additive.Importantly,RBD-subunit vaccinees exhibit markedly higher tolerance to 501Y.V2 than convalescents,since the elicited anti-RBD NAbs display a high diversity and are unaffected by NTD mutations.Moreover,an extended gap between the third and second doses of ZF2001 leads to better neutralizing activity and tolerance to 501Y.V2 than the standard three-dose administration.Together,these results suggest that the deployment of RBD-vaccines,through a third-dose boost,may be ideal for combating SARS-CoV-2 variants when necessary,especially for those carrying mutations that disrupt the NTD supersite. | Yunlong Cao Ayijiang Yisimayi Yali Bai Weijin Huang Xiaofeng Li Zhiying Zhang Tianjiao Yuan Ran An Jing Wang Tianhe Xiao Shuo Du Wenping Ma Liyang Song Yongzheng Li Xiang Li Weiliang Song Jiajing Wu Shuo Liu Xuemei Li Yonghong Zhang Bin Su Xianghua Guo Yangyang Wei Chuanping Gao Nana Zhang Yifei Zhang Yang Dou Xiaoyu Xu Rui Shi Bai Lu Ronghua Jin Yingmin Ma Chengfeng Qin Youchun Wang Yingmei Feng Junyu Xiao Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021,31,7: | 12 |
| 16 | Heat shock protein 90 protects rat mesenchymal stem cells against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis via the PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC) transplantation has shown a therapeutic potential to repair the ischemic and infracted myocardium,but the effects are limited by the apoptosis and loss of donor cells in host cardiac microenvironment.The aim of this study is to explore the cytoprotection of heat shock protein 90(Hsp90) against hypoxia and serum deprivation-induced apoptosis and the possible mechanisms in rat MSCs.Cell viability was determined by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide(MTT) assay.Apoptosis was assessed by Hoechst 33258 nuclear staining and flow cytometric analysis with annexin V/PI staining.The gene expression of Toll-like receptor-4(TLR-4) and V-erb-b2 erythroblastic leukemia viral oncogene homolog 2(ErbB2) was detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction(PCR).The protein levels of cleaved caspase-3,Bcl-2,Bcl-xL,Bax,total-ERK,phospho-ERK,total-Akt,phospho-Akt,and Hsp90 were detected by Western blot.The production of nitric oxide was measured by spectrophotometric assay.Hsp90 improves MSC viability and protects MSCs against apoptosis induced by serum deprivation and hypoxia.The protective role of Hsp90 not only elevates Bcl-2/Bax and Bcl-xL/Bax expression and attenuates cleaved caspase-3 expression via down-regulating membrane TLR-4 and ErbB2 receptors and then activating their downstream PI3K/Akt and ERK1/2 pathways,but also enhances the paracrine effect of MSCs.These findings demonstrated a novel and effective treatment strategy against MSC apoptosis in cell transplantation. | Feng GAO Xin-yang HU Xiao-jie XIE Qi-yuan XU Ya-ping WANG Xian-bao LIU Mei-xiang XIANG Yong SUN Jian-an WANG | 2010 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2010,11,8: | 12 |
| 17 | Overexpression of miR-30a in lung adenocarcinoma A549 cell line inhibits migration and invasion via targeting EYA2显示文摘MicroRNAs (miRNAs ) 是与癌症的致病有关的小非编码的 RNA 并且仔细的一个班。增加的证据显示 miR-30a 在癌症的发展期间起一个深刻作用。然而,在 non-small-cell 肺癌症(NSCLC ) 的 miR-30a 的功能仍然是模糊的。这里,我们发现 miR-30a 被 qRT-PCR 从 14 个病人在肺腺癌 A549 房间并且在织物样品减少,并且也发现在 A549 房间的 miR-30a 的 overexpression 由愈合创伤的试金禁止了移植和侵略然而并非房间增长和房间周期前进, matrigel 侵略试金,基于山的房间增长试金,和流动 基于cytometry 的房间周期分析分别地。我们进一步在肺腺癌房间行探索了 miR-30a-mediated 基因规定的潜在的机制。EYA2 是 miR-30a 的一个预言的目标,并且 EYA2 表示被 miR-30a 在乳癌房间禁止,这被发现了。我们证明 EYA2 是由在 A549 房间使用双酶的记者试金的 miR-30a 的一个直接目标并且证明 EYA2 蛋白质层次相反地在 A549 和 BEAS-2B 房间与 miR-30a 表示被相关。另外,我们也与表示向量和 miR-30a 模仿的 EYA2 由 cotransfection 在 A549 房间证实了 EYA2 overexpression 的营救效果。一起拿,我们的结果证明在肺腺癌 A549 房间的 miR-30a 的 overexpression 能禁止房间移植和侵略,它部分被归因于 EYA2 的减少表示。我们的调查结果建议 miR-30a 以后可以为肺腺癌的治疗被用作一个新潜在的目标。 | Yuncang Yuan Shangyong Zheng Qian Li Xudong Xiang Tangxin Gao Pengzhan Ran Lijuan Sun Qionglin Huang Fei Xie Jing Du Chunjie Xiao | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016,48,3: | 12 |
| 18 | Role of pyroptosis in inflammation and cancer显示文摘Pyroptosis is a form of programmed cell death mediated by gasdermin and is a product of continuous cell expansion until the cytomembrane ruptures,resulting in the release of cellular contents that can activate strong inflammatory and immune responses.Pyroptosis,an innate immune response,can be triggered by the activation of inflammasomes by various influencing factors.Activation of these inflammasomes can induce the maturation of caspase-1 or caspase-4/5/11,both of which cleave gasdermin D to release its N-terminal domain,which can bind membrane lipids and perforate the cell membrane.Here,we review the latest advancements in research on the mechanisms of pyroptosis,newly discovered influencing factors,antitumoral properties,and applications in various diseases.Moreover,this review also provides updates on potential targeted therapies for inflammation and cancers,methods for clinical prevention,and finally challenges and future directions in the field. | Xiang Wei Feng Xie Xiaoxue Zhou Yuchen Wu Haiyan Yan Ting Liu Jun Huang Fangwei Wang Fangfang Zhou Long Zhang | 2022 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2022,19,9: | 11 |
| 19 | CD4^(+) T cell-released exosomes inhibit CD8^(+) cytotoxic T-lymphocyte responses and antitumor immunity显示文摘T cells secrete bioactive exosomes(EXO),but the potential immunoregulatory effect of T-cell EXO is largely unknown.In this study,we generated activated ovalbumin(OVA)-specific CD4^(+) T cells in vitro via coculture of OVA-pulsed dendritic cells(DC_(OVA))with naive CD4^(+) T cells derived from OVA-specific T-cell receptor(TCR)transgenic OTII mice.CD4^(+) T-cell EXO were then purified from the CD4^(+) T-cell culture supernatants by differential ultracentrifugation.CD4^(+) T-cell EXO exhibited the‘saucer’shape that is characteristic of EXO with a diameter between 50 and 100 nm,as assessed by electron microscopy,and contained the EXO-associated proteins LAMP-1,TCR and lymphocyte function associated antigen-1(LFA-1),as determined by western blot.Flow cytometric analysis showed that CD4^(+) T-cell EXO expressed CD4^(+) T-cell markers(CD4,TCR,LFA-1,CD25 and Fas ligand),but to a lesser extent than CD4^(+) T cells.We demonstrated that DC_(OVA) took up CD4^(+) T-cell EXO via peptide/major histocompatibility complex(pMHC)II/TCR and CD54/LFA-1 interactions.OVA-specific CD4^(+) T-cell EXO from OTII mice,but not ConA-stimulated polyclonal CD4^(+) T-cell EXO from wild-type C57BL/6 mice inhibited DC_(OVA)-stimulated in vitro CD4^(+) T-cell proliferation and in vivo CD81 cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL)responses and antitumor immunity against OVA-expressing B16 melanoma BL6-10OVA cells.In addition,EXO derived from a T-cell hybridoma cell line,MF72.2D9,expressing an OVA-specific CD4^(+) TCR,had a similar inhibitory effect as OTII CD4^(+) T-cell EXO on CTL-mediated antitumor immunity.Taken together,our data indicate that antigen-specific T-cell EXO may serve as a new type of immunosuppressive reagent for use in transplant rejection and treatment of autoimmune diseases. | Haifeng Zhang Yufeng Xie Wei Li Rajni Chibbar Sidong Xiong Jim Xiang | 2011 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2011,8,1: | 10 |
| 20 | Genesis of the Hongzhen metamorphic core complex and its tectonic implications显示文摘The Hongzhen metamorphic core complex is situated in the Yangtze plate to the east of the Dabie oro- genic belt. Its ductile detachment zone in the foot wall overprints on the metamorphic complex of the Proterozoic Dongling Group. The present profile of the ductile shear zone with consistent SW-dipping mineral elongation lineation shows antiform and reversed S-shape from northeast to southwest respectively. Exposure structures, microstructures and quartz C-axis fabric all indicate top-to-SW movement for the ductile shear zone. Recrystallisation types of quartz and feldspar in the mylonites demonstrate that the shear zone was developed under the amphibolite facies condition and at mid-crust levels. The metamorphic core complex formed in the Early Cretaceous with a muscovite plateau age of 124.8±1.2 Ma. Regional NE-SW extension along a SW-dipping, gentle detachment zone was responsible for formation of the core complex. Intrusion of the Hongzhen granite with a biotite plateau age of 124.8±1.2 Ma rendered the ductile shear zone curved, uplifted and final localization of the core complex. The Hongzhen metamorphic core complex suggests that the Early Cretaceous magma- tism in this region took place under the condition of regional extension and the eastern Yangtze plate also experienced lithospheric thinning. | ZHU Guang XIE ChengLong XIANG BiWei HU ZhaoQi WANG YongSheng LI Xing | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007,50,5: | 10 |