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| 1 | 美国退伍军人事务部/国防部成人脑卒中康复治疗管理临床实践指南(执行简写版)显示文摘背景专家委员会制定的卒中康复指南应用于退伍军人健康管理部门及国防部卫生保健系统。方法根据以前发表的指南,委员会利用美国预防服务特别工作组制定的标准,评价了截至到2002年发表的文献。指南根据临床随机化实验、非对照性研究等证据提出建议(如缺乏确定的数据则根据专家组的建议)。结果Ⅰ级水平的建议包括:在多学科康复环境中或卒中单元中传递卒中治疗,通过NI HSS对卒中患者进行评价,早期启动康复治疗,对吞咽困难患者进行吞咽功能筛查,积极进行二级预防,预防深静脉血栓等。推荐应用标准化的评价工具制定适合每个患者的全面的治疗计划。强烈建议进行抗抑郁及情感波动方面的治疗。语言治疗师应评价患者的交流及认知障碍,并在需要时提供治疗。患者、家属及护理者是康复小组的重要成员,应当介入康复的全部疗程。这些建议在以下网站可查询:http://gffzz5f80cf956d2d4616hnnqucofp0u5x6wnf.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/cgi/content/full/36/9/e100。并附有每项建议的全文证据表。结论这些建议应平等地应用于所有临床环境中的所有卒中康复患者,而不是仅针对联邦医疗系统的临床问题或资源。 | Barbara Bates John Y. Choi Pamela W. Duncan Jonathan J. Glasberg Glenn D. Graham Richard C. Katz Kerri Lamberty Dean Reker Richard Zorowitz 杨雅琴(译) 王拥军(译) | 2006 | 中国康复理论与实践2006,12,1: | 19 |
| 2 | The economic implications of corporate financial reporting显示文摘 | John R. Graham Campbell R. Harvey Shiva Rajgopal | 2005 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2005,,1: | 16 |
| 3 | Liver iron transport显示文摘肝在铁新陈代谢起一个中央作用。它是为铁的主要存储地点并且也表示涉及铁运输和铁动态平衡的规定的分子的一个复杂范围。与肝的铁运输或规定联系的越来越多的基因被识别了。这些包括转铁蛋白受体(TFR1 并且 2 ) , ferrireductase (STEAP3 ) ,运输 ers 二价的金属 transporter-1 (DMT1 ) 和象 haemochromatosis 蛋白质, HFE 和 haemojuvelin (HJV ) 一样的 ferroportin (FPN ) ,它正在表明分子。许多也这些基因参予铁集中于肝的肽 hepcidin 的规章的小径。然而,我们开始仍然仅仅正在理解在肝之间的复杂相互作用熨运输和铁动态平衡。这评论在铁运输和铁动态平衡的规定构画出我们铁新陈代谢和他们的角色的分子的当前的知识。 | Ross M Graham Anita CG Chua Carly E Herbison John K Olynyk Debbie Trinder | 2007 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2007,13,35: | 12 |
| 4 | 植物种子植酸研究进展显示文摘磷是植物生长发育所必需的大量营养元素。在种子发育过程中,植酸是磷的贮存库,对维持植物体内磷平衡有重要的作用。在种子萌发过程中,植酸酶分解植酸盐,释放磷、矿质营养和肌醇供幼苗生长。本文综述了近年来植物(作物)种子中植酸的生物合成途径、种子植酸含量的遗传、低植酸作物的育种等研究进展。首先,植酸生物合成途径中最初的反应底物为葡萄糖-6-磷酸,形成肌醇后,以肌醇为底物合成植酸共有两条路径:依赖脂类与不依赖脂类,目前,已分离鉴定若干植酸合成所需的关键酶及其编码基因,包括肌醇-3-磷酸合成酶、肌醇激酶、肌醇多磷酸盐激酶,以及参与植酸运输的ATP结合盒转运子。其次,利用作图群体及关联分析群体,分别在水稻(Oryza sativa L.)、白菜(Brassica rapa L.)、菜豆(Phaseolus vulgaris L.)等植物中鉴定出多个与种子植酸磷含量相关的遗传位点。第三,筛选获得有价值的低植酸突变体是培育低植酸作物的主要途径。当把低植酸作为育种目标时,可能会忽略种子植酸含量的降低给植物带来的不利影响,如何消除低植酸造成的不利影响,成为科学家们亟需解决的问题。 | 张倩雯 丁广大 王效华 Liu Lei King John Graham 徐芳森 石磊 | 2016 | 植物科学学报2016,34,5: | 12 |
| 5 | 亚热带森林非甲烷碳氢化合物的研究——Ⅱ.日变化显示文摘对我国亚热带森林地区的非甲烷碳氢化合物(NMHC)、一氧化碳、氮氧化物等进行了两个月的连续采样,并利用气相色谱仪对NMHC进行了分析,得到大量NMHC的实测资料,并对它们的日变化规律和相互之间的关系做了详细研究。分析表明,温度对各种树木异戊二烯的排放来说是一个重要因子,而且各种植物排放的异戊二烯对温度的依赖关系基本上比较一致。对于我国亚热带森林主要树种异戊二烯的排放速率进行了初步测定。 | 白建辉 王明星 John Graham Ronald G.Prinn | 2001 | 气候与环境研究2001,6,4: | 8 |
| 6 | 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy Mitchell P. Fink John C. Marshall Edward Abraham Derek Angus Deborah Cook Jonathan Cohen Steven M. Opal Jean-Louis Vincent Graham Ramsay | 2003 | Critical Care Medicine2003,,4: | 7 |
| 7 | A dyadic study of interpersonal information search显示文摘 | Mary C. Gilly John L. Graham Mary Finley Wolfinbarger Laura J. Yale | 1998 | Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science1998,,2: | 6 |
| 8 | 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy Mitchell P. Fink John C. Marshall Edward Abraham Derek Angus Deborah Cook Jonathan Cohen Steven M. Opal Jean-Louis Vincent Graham Ramsay | 2003 | Critical Care Medicine2003,,4: | 6 |
| 9 | 亚热带森林非甲烷碳氢化合物的研究——Ⅰ.季节变化(钢瓶采样)显示文摘对中国亚热带森林地区的非甲烷碳氢化合物(NMHC)进行了一年多的钢瓶采样,并利用气相色谱仪对空气样品进行了分析,得到了大量NMHC的实测资料以及它们的季节变化规律和相互之间的关系。研究表明,NMHC的主要来源是当地植物的排放。对异戊二烯及其影响因子进行了详细研究。 | 白建辉 王明星 John Graham Ronald G.Prinn | 2001 | 气候与环境研究2001,6,3: | 5 |
| 10 | The theory and practice of corporate finance: evidence from the field显示文摘 | John R Graham Campbell R Harvey | 2001 | Journal of Financial Economics2001,,2: | 5 |
| 11 | Identification of Genetic Susceptibility Loci for Colorectal Tumors in a Genome-Wide Meta-Analysis显示文摘 | Ulrike Peters Shuo Jiao Fredrick R. Schumacher Carolyn M. Hutter Aaron K. Aragaki John A. Baron Sonja I. Berndt Stéphane Bézieau Hermann Brenner Katja Butterbach Bette J. Caan Peter T. Campbell Christopher S. Carlson Graham Casey Andrew T. Chan Jenny Chan | 2012 | Gastroenterology2012,,: | 4 |
| 12 | 2001 SCCM/ESICM/ACCP/ATS/SIS International Sepsis Definitions Conference显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy Mitchell P. Fink John C. Marshall Edward Abraham Derek Angus Deborah Cook Jonathan Cohen Steven M. Opal Jean-Louis Vincent Graham Ramsay | 2003 | Intensive Care Medicine2003,,4: | 3 |
| 13 | ESC/EAS Guidelines for the management of dyslipidaemias显示文摘 | Alberico L. Catapano ?eljko Reiner Guy De Backer Ian Graham Marja-Riitta Taskinen Olov Wiklund Stefan Agewall Eduardo Alegria M. John Chapman Paul Durrington Serap Erdine Julian Halcox Richard Hobbs John Kjekshus Pasquale Perrone Filardi Gabriele Riccardi | 2011 | Atherosclerosis2011,,: | 3 |
| 14 | The economic implications of corporate financial reporting显示文摘 | John R. Graham Campbell R. Harvey Shiva Rajgopal | 2005 | Journal of Accounting and Economics2005,,1: | 3 |
| 15 | Rates and impact of hepatitis on human immunodeficiency virus infection in a large African cohort显示文摘AIM:To determine the rates and impact of hepatitis B virus(HBV) and hepatitis C virus(HCV) infections on response to long-term highly active antiretroviral therapy(HAART) in a large human immunodeficiency virus(HIV) population in Nigeria.METHODS:HBV and HCV as well as HIV infections are endemic in sub Saharan Africa.This was a retrospective cohort study of 19 408 adults who were recruited between June 2004 and December 2010 in the AIDS Prevention Initiative in Nigeria in Nigeria programme at Jos University Teaching Hospital.Serological assays,including HBV surface antigen(HBsAg) and hepatitis C antibody were used to categorise hepatitis status of the patients.HBsAg was determined using enzyme immunoassay(EIA)(Monolisa HBsAg Ultra3;Bio-Rad).HCV antibody was tested using third generation EIA(DIA.PRO Diagnostic,Bioprobes srl,Milan,Italy).HIV RNA levels were measured using Roche COBAS Amplicor HIV-1 monitor test version 1.5(Roche Diagnostics,GmbH,Mannheim,Germany) with a detection limit of 400 copies/mL.Flow cytometry was used to determine CD4+ cell count(Partec,GmbH Munster,Germany).Comparison of categorical and continuous variables were achieved using Pearson's χ 2 and Kruskal Wallis tests respectively,on MedCalc for Windows,version 9.5.0.0(MedCalc Software,Mariakerke,Belgium).RESULTS:With an overall hepatitis screening rate of over 90% for each virus;HBV,HCV and HBV/HCV were detected in 3162(17.8%),1983(11.3%) and 453(2.5%) HIV infected adults respectively.The rate of liver disease was low,but highest among HIV monoinfected patients(29,0.11%),followed by HBV coinfected patients(15,0.08%).Patients with HBV coinfection and triple infection had higher log 10 HIV RNA loads(HBV:4.6 copies/mL vs HIV only:4.5 copies/mL,P<0.0001) and more severe immune suppression(HBV:645,55.4%;HBV/HCV:97,56.7%) prior to initiation of HAART compared to HIV mono-infected patients(1852,48.6%)(P<0.0001).Of 3025 patients who were 4.4 years on HAART and whose CD4 cell counts results at baseline and end of follow up were available for analyses,CD4 increase was significantly lower in those with HBV co-infection(HBV:144 cells/mm3 ;HBV/HCV:105 cells/mm3) than in those with HCV co-infection(165 cells/mm3) and HIV mono-infection(150 cells/mm3)(P=0.0008).CONCLUSION:High rates of HBV and HCV infections were found in this HIV cohort.CD4 recovery was significantly diminished in patients with HBV co-infection. | Nimzing Gwamzhi Ladep Patricia Aladi Agaba Oche Agbaji Auwal Muazu Placid Ugoagwu Godwin Imade Graham Cooke Sheena McCormack Simon David Taylor-Robinson John Idoko Phyllis Kanki | 2013 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2013,19,10: | 3 |
| 16 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Jean M. Carlet Henry Masur Herwig Gerlach Thierry Calandra Jonathan Cohen Juan Gea-Banacloche Didier Keh John C. Marshall Margaret M. Parker Graham Ramsay Janice L. Zimmerman Jean-Louis Vincent M. M. Levy | 2004 | Intensive Care Medicine2004,,4: | 3 |
| 17 | Corporate misreporting and bank loan contracting显示文摘 | John R. Graham Si Li Jiaping Qiu | 2008 | Journal of Financial Economics2008,,1: | 2 |
| 18 | Payout policy in the 21st century显示文摘 | Alon Brav John R. Graham Campbell R. Harvey Roni Michaely | 2005 | Journal of Financial Economics2005,,3: | 2 |
| 19 | Surviving Sepsis Campaign guidelines for management of severe sepsis and septic shock显示文摘 | R. Phillip Dellinger Jean M. Carlet Henry Masur Herwig Gerlach Thierry Calandra Jonathan Cohen Juan Gea-Banacloche Didier Keh John C. Marshall Margaret M. Parker Graham Ramsay Janice L. Zimmerman Jean-Louis Vincent Mitchell M. Levy | 2004 | Critical Care Medicine2004,,3: | 2 |
| 20 | The Surviving Sepsis Campaign: results of an international guideline-based performance improvement program targeting severe sepsis显示文摘 | Mitchell M. Levy R. Phillip Dellinger Sean R. Townsend Walter T. Linde-Zwirble John C. Marshall Julian Bion Christa Schorr Antonio Artigas Graham Ramsay Richard Beale Margaret M. Parker Herwig Gerlach Konrad Reinhart Eliezer Silva Maurene Harvey Susan Reg | 2010 | Intensive Care Medicine2010,,2: | 2 |