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38篇 您的检索式:作者名="Kexin Lin"
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1New paleontological evidence on time determination of the east part of the Eastern Kunlun Mélange and its tectonic significance显示文摘New paleontological evidence suggests that the composition of the matrix and slices from the middle and the south of the Eastern Kunlun Mélange Belt is very complex, ranging from Proterozoic to Mesozoic in geological time. A Cambrian acritarch assemblage has been discovered from the middle part of the Eastern Kunlun Mélange, a Neoproterozoic to the early Paleozoic acritarch assemblage has been discovered from the south of the Eastern Kunlun Mé lange, and so has been an Early Permian radiolarian from the A’nyemaqen Mélange in Buqing- shan. In addition, some sporopollen has been obtained from the Mesozoic tectonic slices. The above-mentioned paleontological evidence indicates that the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt experienced two episodes from ocean to continent from the Neoproterozoic to the Early Paleo- zoic and in the Late Paleozoic respectively. In the process of intracontinent development in Mesozoic, because of heavy thrust-nappe, strike-slip sheer and crust shortening, the Mesozoic formation was intercalated in mélange by slices and the Eastern Kunlun Orogenic Belt became more complex.ZHANG Kexin LIN Qixiang ZHU Yunhai YIN Hongfu LUO Mansheng CHEN Nengsong WANG Guocan 2004Science China Earth Sciences2004,47,10:17
2Interpretation of breast cancer screening guideline for Chinese women显示文摘Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Chinese women.Early screening is the best way to improve the rates of early diagnosis and survival of breast cancer patients.The peak onset age for breast cancer in Chinese women is considerably younger than those in European and American women.It is imperative to develop breast cancer screening guideline that is suitable for Chinese women.By summarizing the current evidence on breast cancer screening in Chinese women,and referring to the latest guidelines and consensus on breast cancer screening in Europe,the United States,and East Asia,the China Anti-Cancer Association and National Clinical Research Center for Cancer(Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital)have formulated population-based guideline for breast cancer screening in Chinese women.The guideline provides recommendations on breast cancer screening for Chinese women at average or high risk of breast cancer according to the following three aspects:age of screening,screening methods,and screening interval.This article provides more detailed information to support the recommendations in this guideline and to provide more direction for current breast cancer screening practices in China.Yubei Huang Zhongsheng Tong Kexin Chen Ying Wang Peifang Liu Lin Gu Juntian Liu Jinpu Yu Fengju Song Wenhua Zhao Yehui Shi Hui Li Huaiyuan Xiao Xishan Hao 2019Cancer Biology & Medicine2019,16,4:10
3Metal-organic framework-derived Fe/Cu-substituted Co nanoparticles embedded in CNTs-grafted carbon polyhedron for Zn-air batteries显示文摘Metal-organic frameworks(MOFs)and MOF-derived materials have attracted great attention as alternatives to noble-metal based electrocatalysts owing to their intriguing structure properties,especially for high efficiency and stable oxygen reduction reaction(ORR).Herein,we employed a one-pot reaction to make a multimetal(Fe,Co,Cu,and Zn)mixed zeolitic imidazolate framework(MM-ZIF)via adopting a simple in situ redox reaction.Further pyrolysis of the target MM-ZIF,a highly porous carbon polyhedron(FC-C@NC)grafted with abundant carbon nanotubes was obtained,in which ultrasmall Co nanoparticles with partial lattice sites substituted by Fe and Cu were embedded.The obtained FC-C@NC possessed large surface area,highly porous structure,widely-spread metal active sites,and conductive carbon frameworks,contributing to outstanding ORR activity and long-term stability.It displayed superior tolerance to methanol crossover and exceeded the commercial Pt/C catalyst and most previously reported non-noble-metal catalysts.Impressively,the as-produced FC-C@NC-based zinc-air battery afforded an open-circuit potential of 1.466 V,a large specific capacity of 659.5 mAh/g,and a high gravimetric energy density of 784.3 Wh/kgZn,significantly outperforming the Pt/C-based cathode.Kexin Zhang Yelong Zhang Qinghua Zhang Zibin Liang Lin Gu Wenhan Guo Bingjun Zhu Shaojun Guo Ruqiang Zou 2020Carbon Energy2020,2,2:7
4Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Symbiosis Requires a Phosphate Transceptor in the Gigaspora margarita Fungal Symbiont显示文摘陆上的脉管的植物的多数能够形成 mutualistic 协会与要求 biotrophic arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM ) 从门 Glomeromycota 的真菌。这 mutualistic 共生提供糖类给真菌,并且相互地改进植物磷酸盐举起。AM 真菌的 transporters 能通过菌丝的网络从土壤获得磷酸盐。不过, AM 真菌的磷酸盐 transporters 的精确函数,并且他们是否充当传感器或作为滋养的 transporters,在真菌的信号 transduction 仍然保持不清楚。这里,我们从为 AM 共生被要求的 Gigaspora margarita 报导高亲密关系的磷酸盐 transporter GigmPT。GigmPT 的导致主人的基因 silencing 妨碍 G 的发展。margarita 在 AM 期间共生。最重要地, GigmPT 在 G 作为磷酸盐 transceptor 工作。关于表明小径以及蛋白质的磷酸盐的激活的 margarita kinase A 发信号串联。用代用品半胱氨酸可接近性方法,我们识别了残余 A 146( 在 transmembrane 领域[TMD ] IV ) 并且瓦尔 357( 在 TMD VIII ) GigmPT,哪个为磷酸盐在生长期间在酵母发信号和运输是批评的感应。一起,我们的结果从 AM 真菌 G 提供重要卓见进磷酸盐 transceptor 的分子的功能。margarita。Xianan Xie Hui Lin Xiaowei Peng Congrui Xu Zhongfeng Sun Kexin Jiang Antian Huang Xiaohui Wu Nianwu Tang Alessandra Salvioli Paola Bonfante Bin Zhao 2016Molecular Plant2016,9,12:6
5Trends in Incidence Rates,Mortality Rates,and Age-Period-Cohort Effects of Cervical Cancer—China,2003–2017显示文摘Introduction:This study reported the trends and analyzed the age-period-cohort effects on the incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer in China.Methods:The age-standardized incidence rate(ASIR)and mortality rate(ASMR)by Segi’s world standard population were calculated using qualified consecutive data from 22 cancer registries from 2003 to 2017 in China.We performed joinpoint analysis to describe the trends and age-period-cohort analysis to estimate the independent effects of age,period and cohort on trends in incidence and mortality rates of cervical cancer.Results:The ASIR and ASMR for cervical cancer in females over 20 years old increased during 2003−2017.For females<50 years,a decreasing trend in ASIR and a stable trend in ASMR were observed in urban areas after 2009.But the ASIR and ASMR kept increasing in rural areas during the whole period.For females>50 years,the ASIR and ASMR increased both in urban and rural areas.Age-period-cohort analysis showed increasing period effects on cervical cancer incidence and mortality during the whole period.The cohort effects exhibited a downward-upwarddownward pattern for the incidence(1918–1938,1938–1963,1963–1993)and mortality rates(1918–1943,1943–1963,1963–1993)in urban areas,a fluctuating pattern for incidence rate and a continuing downward pattern for mortality rate(1918–1993)in rural areas.Conclusions:The increases in cervical cancer incidence and mortality rates can be mostly explained by period effects.We observed decreases in risk for cervical cancer incidence and mortality in young female generations,which were more obvious in urban areas.Kexin Sun Rongshou Zheng Lin Lei Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Bingfeng Han Ji Peng Wenqiang Wei Jie He 2022China CDC weekly2022,4,48:4
6Visual detection of tropomyosin,a major shrimp allergenic protein using gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)-assisted colorimetric aptasensor显示文摘A gold nanoparticle-based label-free colorimetric assay was developed to detect the shrimp allergenic protein tropomyosin(TM),an important biomarker responsible for severe clinical reactivity to shellfish.In a gold nanoparticles(AuNPs)-tropomyosin-binding aptamer(TMBA)complex,the aptamer adsorbs onto the surface of AuNPs and dissociates in the presence of TM.In addition,AuNPs tend to aggregate in the presence of ionic salt,revealing a color change(i.e.,wine-red to purple/blue)with a shift in the maximum absorption peak from 520 nm.In the presence of specific binding TM,the aptamer folds into a tertiary structure where it more efficiently stabilizes AuNPs toward the salt-induced aggregation with a hypsochromic shift in the absorption spectra compared to the stabilized AuNPs by aptamer alone.Based on the aggregation and sensitive spectral transformation principle,the AuNPs-based colorimetric aptasensor was successfully applied to detect TM with a range of 10-200 nmol/L and a low detection limit of 40 nmol/L in water samples.The reliability,selectivity,and sensitivity of the aptasensor was then tested with food samples spiked with TM.The observed detection limit was as low as 70 nmol/L in shrimp,90 nmol/L in tofu,and 80 nmol/L in eggs,respectively.We anticipate the proposed AuNPs-based colorimetric aptasensor assay possesses a high potential for the easy and efficient visual colorimetric detection of TM.Tushar Ramesh Pavase Hong Lin Maqsood Ahmed Soomro Hongwei Zheng Xiaxia Li Kexin Wang Zhenxing Li 2021Marine Life Science & Technology2021,3,3:3
7METTL3-mediated m^(6)A RNA methylation regulates dorsal lingual epithelium homeostasis显示文摘The dorsal lingual epithelium,which is composed of taste buds and keratinocytes differentiated from K14^(+)basal cells,discriminates taste compounds and maintains the epithelial barrier.N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)is the most abundant mRNA modification in eukaryotic cells.How METTL3-mediated m^(6)A modification regulates K14^(+)basal cell fate during dorsal lingual epithelium formation and regeneration remains unclear.Here we show knockout of Mettl3 in K14^(+)cells reduced the taste buds and enhanced keratinocytes.Deletion of Mettl3 led to increased basal cell proliferation and decreased cell division in taste buds.Conditional Mettl3 knock-in mice showed little impact on taste buds or keratinization,but displayed increased proliferation of cells around taste buds in a protective manner during post-irradiation recovery.Mechanically,we revealed that the most frequent m^(6)A modifications were enriched in Hippo and Wnt signaling,and specific peaks were observed near the stop codons of Lats1 and FZD7.Our study elucidates that METTL3 is essential for taste bud formation and could promote the quantity recovery of taste bud after radiation.Qiuchan Xiong Caojie Liu Xin Zheng Xinyi Zhou Kexin Lei Xiaohan Zhang Qian Wang Weimin Lin Ruizhan Tong Ruoshi Xu Quan Yuan 2022International Journal of Oral Science2022,14,3:2
8An Early Paleozoic Tectonic Mélange at the Western Margin of West Cathaysia: Constraints from Organic-walled Microfossils显示文摘The Jiangshan-Shaoxing-Pingxiang Fault(JSP Fault) is traditionally considered as the boundary between the Yangtze and Cathaysia blocks in South China. Whether the previously defined Shenshan and Kuli formations located along the JSP fault and near the Xinyu City, Jiangxi Province, are continuous strata or parts of a tectonic mélange is important for understanding the geological history of South China. A carbonaceous phyllite from the area, previously considered as part of the Neoproterozoic Shenshan and Kuli formations, is analyzed palynologically in this study. The AsteridiumComasphaeridium acritarch assemblage found in the slate can be correlated with the basal Cambrian AsteridiumHeliosphaeridium-Comasphaeridium(AHC) acritarch assemblage in Tarim and the Yangtze Block. The early Cambrian biostratigraphical age assignment for the carbonaceous phyllite indicates the presence of both Neoproterozoic and Cambrian rocks in the sedimentary package, and supports that the package is a part of tectonic mélange rather than a continuous Neoproterozoic strata. The Cambrian slate is the youngest known lithology in the mélange at present.WANG Lijun ZHANG Kexin HE Weihong YIN Leiming Shoufa LIN 2020Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2020,94,4:2
9From Micropores to Ultra-micropores inside Hard Carbon: Toward Enhanced Capacity in Room-/ Low-Temperature Sodium-Ion Storage显示文摘Pore structure of hard carbon has a fundamental influence on the electrochemical properties in sodium-ion batteries(SIBs).Ultra-micropores(<0.5 nm)of hard carbon can function as ionic sieves to reduce the diffusion of slovated Na+but allow the entrance of naked Na^(+) into the pores,which can reduce the interficial contact between the electrolyte and the inner pores without sacrificing the fast diffusion kinetics.Herein,a molten diffusion-carbonization method is proposed to transform the micropores(>1 nm)inside carbon into ultra-micropores(<0.5 nm).Consequently,the designed carbon anode displays an enhanced capacity of 346 mAh g^(−1) at 30 mA g^(−1) with a high ICE value of~80.6%and most of the capacity(~90%)is below 1 V.Moreover,the high-loading electrode(~19 mg cm^(−2))exhibits a good temperature endurance with a high areal capacity of 6.14 mAh cm^(−2) at 25℃ and 5.32 mAh cm^(−2) at −20℃.Based on the in situ X-ray diffraction and ex situ solid-state nuclear magnetic resonance results,the designed ultra-micropores provide the extra Na+storage sites,which mainly contributes to the enhanced capacity.This proposed strategy shows a good potential for the development of high-performance SIBs.Jinlin Yang Xiaowei Wang Wenrui Dai Xu Lian Xinhang Cui Weichao Zhang Kexin Zhang Ming Lin Ruqiang Zou Kian Ping Loh Quan-Hong Yang Wei Chen 2021Nano-Micro Letters2021,13,6:2
10Trends in Incidence Rates,Mortality Rates,and Age-Period-Cohort Effects of Female Breast Cancer—China,2003-2017显示文摘Introduction:This study reported the trends in female breast cancer incidence and mortality rates in China,and analyzed the corresponding age-periodcohort effects.Methods:Data from 22 population-based cancer registries in China between 2003 and 2017 were analyzed.Age-standardized incidence rates(ASIR)and mortality rates(ASMR)were calculated using Segi’s world standard population.Joinpoint regression was employed to evaluate trends,and age-period-cohort effects were examined using the intrinsic estimator method.Results:The ASIR for female breast cancer exhibited a more rapid increase in rural areas compared to urban areas across all age groups.The most substantial increase was observed in the 20-34 age group in rural areas[annual percent change(APC)=9.0%,95%confidence interval(CI):7.0%-11.0%,P<0.001].The ASMR for females under 50 years old remained stable from 2003 to 2017 in both urban and rural areas.However,the ASMR for females over 50 in rural areas and those over 65 in urban areas demonstrated a significant increase,with the most pronounced increase observed among females over 65 in rural areas(APC=4.9%,95%CI:2.8%-7.0%,P<0.001).Age-period-cohort analysis revealed increasing period effects and decreasing cohort effects for female breast cancer incidence and mortality rates in both urban and rural settings.Notably,the cohort effect for incidence displayed a slight upward trend for females born between 1983 and 1992 in rural areas.Conclusions:Our study revealed a rapid increase in breast cancer incidence among younger generations and an accelerated mortality rate in older populations residing in rural areas.To effectively address the growing burden of female breast cancer in China,it is essential to develop and implement targeted intervention strategies.Kexin Sun Lin Lei Rongshou Zheng Siwei Zhang Hongmei Zeng Shaoming Wang Li Li Ru Chen Bingfeng Han Ji Peng Wenqiang Wei Jie He 2023China CDC weekly2023,5,15:1
11Aero-Engine Surge Fault Diagnosis Using Deep Neural Network显示文摘Deep learning techniques have outstanding performance in feature extraction and modelfitting.In thefield of aero-engine fault diagnosis,the intro-duction of deep learning technology is of great significance.The aero-engine is the heart of the aircraft,and its stable operation is the primary guarantee of the aircraft.In order to ensure the normal operation of the aircraft,it is necessary to study and diagnose the faults of the aero-engine.Among the many engine fail-ures,the one that occurs more frequently and is more hazardous is the wheeze,which often poses a great threat toflight safety.On the basis of analyzing the mechanism of aero-engine surge,an aero-engine surge fault diagnosis method based on deep learning technology is proposed.In this paper,key sensor data are obtained by analyzing different engine sensor data.An aero-engine surge data-set acquisition algorithm(ASDA)is proposed to sample the fault and normal points to generate the training set,validation set and test set.Based on neural net-work models such as one-dimensional convolutional neural network(1D-CNN),convolutional neural network(RNN),and long-short memory neural network(LSTM),different neural network optimization algorithms are selected to achieve fault diagnosis and classification.The experimental results show that the deep learning technique has good effect in aero-engine surge fault diagnosis.The aero-engine surge fault diagnosis network(ASFDN)proposed in this paper achieves better results.Through training,the network achieves more than 99%classification accuracy for the test set.Kexin Zhang Bin Lin Jixin Chen Xinlong Wu Chao Lu Desheng Zheng Lulu Tian 2022Computer Systems Science & Engineering2022,42,7:1
12Monitoring microenvironment of Hep G2 cell apoptosis using two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy显示文摘Apoptosis is very important for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis and is closely related to the occurrence and treatment of many diseases.Mitochondria in cells play a crucial role in programmed cell death and redox processes.Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide(NAD(P)H)is the primary producer of energy in mitochondria,changing NAD(P)H can directly reflect the physiological state of mitochondria.Therefore,NAD(P)H can be used to evaluate metabolic response.In this paper,we propose a noninvasive detection method that uses two-photon fluorescence lifetime imaging microscopy(TP-FLIM)to characterize apoptosis by observing the binding kinetics of cellular endogenous NAD(P)H.The result shows that the average fluorescence lifetime of NAD(P)H and the fluorescence lifetime of protein-bound NAD(P)H will be affected by the changing pH,serum content,and oxygen concentration in the cell culture environment,and by the treatment with reagents such as H2O2 and paclitaxel.Taxol(PTX).This noninvasive detection method realized the dynamic detection of cellular endogenous substances and the assessment of apoptosis.Kexin Wang Shiyao Tang Shiqi Wang Fangrui Lin Gengjin Zou Junle Qu Liwei Liu 2022Journal of Innovative Optical Health Sciences2022,15,3:1
13Regional heterogeneity of in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 in Brazil显示文摘Background The ongoing Coronavirus disease of 2019(COVID-19)pandemic has hit Brazil hard in period of different dominant variants.Different COIVD-19 variants have swept through the region,resulting that the total number of cases in Brazil is the third highest in the world.This study is aimed at investigating the regional heterogeneity of in-hospital mortality of COVID-19 in Brazil and the effects of vaccination and social inequality.Methods We fitted a multivariate mixed-effects Cox model to a national database of inpatient data in Brazil who were admitted for COVID-19 from February 27,2020 to March 15,2022.The in-hospital mortality risks of vaccinated and unvaccinated patients were compared,with adjustment for age,state,ethnicity,education and comorbidities.And the effects of variables to in-hospital mortality were also compared.Stratified analysis was conducted across different age groups and vaccine types.Results By fitting the multivariate mixed-effects Cox model,we concluded that age was the most important risk factor for death.With regards to educational level,illiterate patients(hazard ratio:1.63,95%CI:1.56–1.70)had a higher risk than those with a university or college degree.Some common comorbidities were more dangerous for hospitalized patients,such as liver disease(HR:1.46,95%CI:1.34–1.59)and immunosuppression(HR:1.32,95%CI:1.26–1.40).In addition,the states involving Sergipe(HR:1.75,95%CI:1.46–2.11),Roraima(HR:1.65,95%CI:1.43–1.92),Maranhão(HR:1.57,95%CI:1.38–1.79),Acre(HR:1.44,95%CI:1.12–1.86),and Rondônia(HR:1.26,95%CI:1.10–1.44)in the north and the northeast region tended to have higher hazard ratios than other area.In terms of vaccine protection,vaccination did not significantly reduce mortality among hospitalized patients.Sinovac and AstraZeneca offered different protection in different regions,and no vaccine provided high protection in all regions.Conclusion The study revealed the regional heterogeneity of in-hospital mortality of Covid-19 in Brazil and the effects of vaccination and social inequality.We found that ethnic concentrations were consistent with higher proportion of death cases relative to population size.White Brazilians had more frequent international travel opportunities.As race revealed the intersection of social connections,we speculated that uneven interactions with residential communities partially contribute to the spread of the epidemic.Additionally,the vaccine showed different protection in different regions.In the northern and northeastern regions,AstraZeneca was much more protective than Sinovac,while Sinovac was more protective for hospitalized patients with varying numbers of comorbidities in the Central-west,Southeast and South regions.Yuan Liu Kexin Wang Lin Yang Daihai He 2022Infectious Disease Modelling2022,7,3:1
14Novel ladder patch monopole antenna for UWB application显示文摘A novel printed microstrip-fed ladder patch monopole antenna is presented for ultrawide band(UWB) application. The antenna consists of rectangular patch elements ladder arrayed at the both sides of the microstrip-fed line on a printed circuit board(PCB) and a rectangular ground plane. The antenna parameters of ladder number N, the rectangular patches geometry of ladder elements, the ladder step length and the length of ground plane are studied to obtain optimized antenna performances. The successfully designed, implemented and measured antenna has a compact size of 12 mm×12 mm and operation frequency band from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz with voltage standing wave ratio(VSWR) less than 2. Using the ladder patch array in microstrip monopole antenna design makes antennas flexible in terms of controlling resonances, bandwidth, stable radiation patterns, and constant group delay.Han Yu'nan Ma Tao Zhang Hongxin Zhang Kexin Dai Lin Zhao Pengfei 2015The Journal of China Universities of Posts and Telecommunications2015,22,6:1
15The Study of M cell's Characteristics of Action Potential and Its Transient Outward Current显示文摘Introduction:Some studles have described the M cells in the deepsubeploardial to midmyooardial layers of the canine ventricle.Transient outward current of potasium(ito)initiate the repolarization ofaction potentials,and has an important effect on the configuration ofaction potential of epicardium and endocardium.So.it is necessary tostudy further about the contribution of ito in M cells.Methods:Standard glass microelectrode was used to observe actionpotential properties of M cell in canine ventricular tissue allce.The whotecell patch clamp was used to investigate the effect of M cell’s ito oh itsaction potential.Results:(1)configuration of action potential:M cell and epicardialpossess prominent spike and dome configuration at early repolarization,but lucks of it in endocardium.(2)Characteristics of action potential:resting potential in M cell was more negtive than of apicardium andendocardium(respectively-88.,-66.5 and -85.9mv),but no statistic’ssignificance.Vmax in M cell possessed much greater than inendocardium and epicardium(299.0,197.6 and 160.4V/s).APD90 in Mcell was longer thin In eplcardium and endocardium(304,227 and211ms when BCL-1000ms);(3)M cell had more rate dependence ofaction potential duration than endocardium and endocardinm when BCLwas 500-5000ms;(4)ito in M cell and epicardium are aignifcantly greaterthan that in endocardium;(5)ito has obvious rate dependence,whenBCL lengthened,ito became strong.Conclutions:M cell possesses special characterlatics of actionpotential,such as obvious spike and dome configuration,much greaterVmax,longer action potential duration and more rate dependence,ito inM cell is one of the ionic busis of its having spike and dome morphologyand obvious rate dependence.vious rite dependence.Ding Guoliang Yang Lin Cui Changcong Du Kexin Cao Shiping Chen Qian Liu Yan,Oept of Cardiology,1st Teaching Hospital of Xian Medical University,Xian,710061,China 1998中国介入心脏病学杂志1998,6,4:1
16Cr^(3+)/Y^(3+)co-doped persistent luminescence nanoparticles with biological window activation for in vivo repeatable imaging显示文摘The near-infrared(NIR)persistent luminescence materials(PLMs)can remain long-lasting luminescence after removal of the excitation light,which permits bioimaging with high sensitivity owing to the absence of background fluorescence interference from in situ excitation.Recently,the NIR PLMs have aroused intensive research interest in bioimaging.However,the optimal excitation wavelength of current NIR PLMs is located in the ultraviolet region with shallow tissue penetration,making it difficult to activate effectively in vivo,and seriously hindering their further application in bioimaging.Herein,we report a novel kind of Cr^(3+)ions and Y^(3+)ions co-doped NIR PLM,Zn_(1.3)Ga_(1.4)Sn_(0.3)O_(4):Cr^(3+),Y^(3+)(ZGSCY),which emits NIR persistent luminescence at 696 nm.Compared with Zn_(1.3)Ga_(1.4)Sn_(0.3)O_(4):Cr^(3+)(ZGSC)excited by the light with a wavelength in the biological window(>650 nm),after being co-doped with Y^(3+)ions,the NIR persistent luminescence performance of ZGSCY is significantly improved because of the increase of trap concentration in the matrix.In addition,we synthesized ZGSCY nanoparticles(NPs)by the combustion method,which exhibit excellent optical properties after being excited by the light with a wavelength in the biological window.After surface modification with PEG,the ZGSCY NPs present low cytotoxicity.Notably,due to the co-doping of Y^(3+)ions,the signal-to-noise ratio(SNR)of ZGSCY NPs in vivo imaging is about 1.8 times higher than that of the ZGSC NPs.Furthermore,the rechargeable in vivo imaging and passive tumor-targeted imaging are successfully achieved by activating with a lightemitting diode(LED,659 nm)after intravenous injection of ZGSCY.Thus,this kind of NIR PLM with high excitation efficiency performance in the biological window is expected to promote its biomedical application in deep tissues.Huimin Jiang Lin Liu Kexin Yu Xianggui Yin Shenghui Zheng Liang Song Junpeng Shi Yun Zhang 2022Journal of Rare Earths2022,40,9:1
17A novel Gd-based phosphor NaGdGeO_(4):Bi^(3+),Li^(+)with super-long ultraviolet-A persistent luminescence显示文摘In very recent years,ultraviolet(UV)persistent luminescent materials(PLMs)have attracted widespread attention due to their potential biological applications.However,owing to the lack of suitable emitters and hosts,the design and development of excellent UV PLMs remain challenging.Here,we report a new Gd-based PLM NaGdGeO_(4):Bi^(3+)with super-long UVA persistent luminescence(PersL).By further codoping Li^(+)ions to increase the concentration of traps,the UVA PersL intensity of NaGdGeO_(4):Bi^(3+)is increased by 5.5 times.The optimal NaGdGeO_(4):Bi^(3+),Li^(+)exhibits excellent UVA PersL and can persist for more than 200 h.Moreover,the phosphor NaGdGeO_(4):Bi^(3+),Li^(+)also exhibits photostimulated property with a red LED or NIR laser excitation after the long-term decay,and can be activated by X-ray.This promising Gd-based UVA PLM is expected to have potential applications in biomedicine through triggering photocatalysts or photosensitizers by its UVA PersL to achieve photodynamic therapy and its potential ability of magnetic resonance(MR)imaging due to Gd^(3+)ions as MR imaging probe contained in the host NaGdGeO_(4).Lin Liu Kexin Yu Liyan Ming Yangyang Sheng Shenghui Zheng Liang Song Junpeng Shi Yun Zhang 2022Journal of Rare Earths2022,40,9:1
18Effects of flavonoids from Rosa laevigata Michx fruit against high-fat diet-induced non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in rats显示文摘Shuai Zhang Lingli Zheng Deshi Dong Lina Xu Lianhong Yin Yan Qi Xu Han Yuan Lin Kexin Liu Jinyong Peng 2013Food Chemistry2013,,3:1
19Current climate overrides past climate change in explaining multi-site beta diversity of Lauraceae species in China显示文摘Background:We aimed to characterise the geographical distribution of Sørensen-based multi-site dissimilarity(β_(sor))and its underlying true turnover(β_(sim))and nestedness(βsne)components for Chinese Lauraceae and to analyse their relationships to current climate and past climate change.Methods:We used ensembles of small models(ESMs)to map the current distributions of 353 Lauraceae species in China and calculated β_(sor) and its β_(sim) and β_(sne) components.We tested the relationship between β_(sor),β_(sne) and β_(sim) with current climate and past climate change related predictors using a series of simultaneous autoregressive(SAR_(err))models.Results:Spatial distribution of β_(sor)of Lauraceae is positively correlated with latitude,showing an inverse rela-tionship to the latitudinalα-diversity(species richness)gradient.High β_(sor) occurs at the boundaries of the warm temperate and subtropical zones and at the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau due to high β_(sne).The optimized SAR_(err) model explainsβ_(sor) andβ_(sne) well,but notβ_(sim).Current mean annual temperature determinesβ_(sor) and β_(sne) of Lauraceae more than anomalies and velocities of temperature or precipitation since the Last Glacial Maximum.Conclusions:Current low temperatures and high climatic heterogeneity are the main factors explaining the high multi-siteβ-diversity of Lauraceae.In contrast to analyses of the β-diversity of entire species assemblages,studies of single plant families can provide complementary insights into the drivers of β-diversity of evolutionarily more narrowly defined entities.Ziyan Liao Youhua Chen Kaiwen Pan Mohammed A.Dakhil Kexin Lin Xianglin Tian Fengying Zhang Xiaogang Wu Bikram Pandey Bin Wang Niklaus E.Zimmermann Lin Zhang Michael P.Nobis 2022Forest Ecosystems2022,9,2:1
20Deep learning model improves radiologists'performance in detection and classification of breast lesions显示文摘Objective:Computer-aided diagnosis using deep learning algorithms has been initially applied in the field of mammography,but there is no large-scale clinical application.Methods:This study proposed to develop and verify an artificial intelligence model based on mammography.Firstly,mammograms retrospectively collected from six centers were randomized to a training dataset and a validation dataset for establishing the model.Secondly,the model was tested by comparing 12 radiologists’performance with and without it.Finally,prospectively enrolled women with mammograms from six centers were diagnosed by radiologists with the model.The detection and diagnostic capabilities were evaluated using the freeresponse receiver operating characteristic(FROC)curve and ROC curve.Results:The sensitivity of model for detecting lesions after matching was 0.908 for false positive rate of 0.25 in unilateral images.The area under ROC curve(AUC)to distinguish the benign lesions from malignant lesions was0.855[95%confidence interval(95%CI):0.830,0.880].The performance of 12 radiologists with the model was higher than that of radiologists alone(AUC:0.852 vs.0.805,P=0.005).The mean reading time of with the model was shorter than that of reading alone(80.18 s vs.62.28 s,P=0.032).In prospective application,the sensitivity of detection reached 0.887 at false positive rate of 0.25;the AUC of radiologists with the model was 0.983(95%CI:0.978,0.988),with sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and negative predictive value(NPV)of94.36%,98.07%,87.76%,and 99.09%,respectively.Conclusions:The artificial intelligence model exhibits high accuracy for detecting and diagnosing breast lesions,improves diagnostic accuracy and saves time.Yingshi Sun Yuhong Qu Dong Wang Yi Li Lin Ye Jingbo Du Bing Xu Baoqing Li Xiaoting Li Kexin Zhang Yanjie Shi Ruijia Sun Yichuan Wang Rong Long Dengbo Chen Haijiao Li Liwei Wang Min Cao 2021Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2021,33,6:1
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