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| 1 | A journey to understand wheat Fusarium head blight resistance in the Chinese wheat landrace Wangshuibai显示文摘Fusarium head blight(FHB) or scab caused by Fusarium graminearum is a major threat to wheat production in China as well as in the world. To combat this disease, multiple efforts have been carried out internationally. In this article, we review our long-time effort in identifying the resistance genes and dissecting the resistance mechanisms by both forward and reverse genetics approaches in the last two decades. We present recent progress in resistance QTL identification, candidate functional gene discovery, marker-assisted improvement of FHB resistant varieties, and findings in investigating association of signal molecules, such as Ca^(++),SA, JA, and ET, with FHB response, with the assistance from rapidly growing genomics platforms. The information will be helpful for designing novel and efficient approaches to curb FHB. | Haiyan Jia Jiyang Zhou Shulin Xue Guoqiang Li Haisheng Yan Congfu Ran Yiduo Zhang Jinxing Shi Li Jia Xin Wang Jing Luo Zhengqiang Ma | 2018 | The Crop Journal2018，6，1： | 24 |
| 2 | Simultaneous changes in seed size, oil content and protein content driven by selection of SM/EEIhomologues during soybean domestication显示文摘Soybean accounts for more than half of the global production of oilseed and more than a quarter of the protein used globally for human food and animal feed.Soybean domestication involved parallel increases in seed size and oil content,and a concomitant decrease in protein content.However,science has not yet discovered whether these effects were due to selective pressure on a single gene or multiple genes.Here,re-sequencing data from>800 genotypes revealed a strong selection during soybean domestication on GmSWEETlOa.The selection of GmSWEETlOa conferred simultaneous increases in soybean-seed size and oil content as well as a reduction in the protein content.The result was validated using both near-isogenic lines carrying substitution of haplotype chromosomal segments and transgenic soybeans.Moreover,GmSWEETlOb was found to be functionally redundant with its homologue GmSWEETlOa and to be undergoing selection in current breeding,leading the the elite allele GrnSWEETlOb,a potential target for present-day soybean breeding.Both GmSWEETlOa and GmSWEETlOb were shown to transport sucrose and hexose,contributing to sugar allocation from seed coat to embryo,which consequently determines oil and protein contents and seed size in soybean.We conclude that past selection of optimal GmSWEETlOa alleles drove the initial domestication of multiple soybean-seed traits and that targeted selection of the elite allele GmSWEETlOb may further improve the yield and seed quality of modern soybean cultivars. | Shoudong Wang Shulin Liu Jie Wang Kengo Yokosho Bin Zhou Ya-Chi Yu Zhi Liu Wolf BFrommer Jian Feng Ma Li-Qing Chen Yuefeng Guan Huixia Shou Zhixi Tian | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，11： | 17 |
| 3 | SURFACE METALLIZATION OF CENOSPHERES AND PRECIPITATORS BY ELECTROLESS PLATING显示文摘This paper reports the use of a colloidal Pd0 catalysis system to metallize the surface of precipitators separated from coal fly-ash, and metals such as Cu, Ni etc. are deposited on the precipitators surface. Alternatively, according to the characteristic surface of cenospheres, an Ag coating catalysis system is adopted to first deposit Ag on the cenospheres surface, followed, if necessary, by the deposition of other metals such as Cu, Ni, etc. on the Ag coating to produce monolayer and multilayer metal-coated cenospheres. The surface characteristics and the morphologies of the metal coatings are examined in detail with scanning electron microscopy (SEM), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDX) and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) techniques. It can be shown that the quality of metal coatings derived from the Ag coating catalysis system, is better than that of the colloidal Pd0 catalysis system. | Chujiang Cai, Zhigang Shen*, Mingzhu Wang, Shulin Ma and Yushan Xing Beijing Key Laboratory for Powder Technology Research and Development, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, P. R. China | 2003 | China Particuology2003，1，4： | 5 |
| 4 | A new type of ERGIC–ERES membrane contact mediated by TMED9 and SEC12 is required for autophagosome biogenesis显示文摘Under stress,the endomembrane system undergoes reorganization to support autophagosome biogenesis,which is a central step in autophagy.How the endomembrane system remodels has been poorly understood.Here we identify a new type of membrane contact formed between the ER-Golgi intermediate compartment(ERGIC)and the ER-exit site(ERES)in the ER-Golgi system,which is essential for promoting autophagosome biogenesis induced by different stress stimuli.The ERGIC-ERES contact is established by the interaction between TMED9 and SEC12 which generates a short distance opposition(as close as 2-5 nm)between the two compartments.The tight membrane contact allows the ERES-located SEC12 to transactivate COPII assembly on the ERGIC.In addition,a portion of SEC12 also relocates to the ERGIC.Through both mechanisms,the ERGIC-ERES contact promotes formation of the ERGIC-derived COPII vesicle,a membrane precursor of the autophagosome.The ERGIC-ERES contact is physically and functionally different from the TFG-mediated ERGIC-ERES adjunction involved in secretory protein transport,and therefore defines a unique endomembrane structure generated upon stress conditions for autophagic membrane formation. | Shulin Li Rui Yan Jialu Xu Shiqun Zhao Xinyu Ma Qiming Sun Min Zhang Ying Li Jun-Jie Gogo Liu Liangyi Chen Sai Li Ke Xu Liang Ge | 2022 | Cell Research2022，32，2： | 3 |
| 5 | An improved U-Net for cell confluence estimation显示文摘Cell confluence is an important metric to determine the growth and the best harvest time of adherent cells. At present, the evaluation of cell confluence mainly relies on experienced labor, and thus it is not conducive to the automated cell culture. In this paper, we proposed an improved U-Net algorithm(called DU-Net) for the segmentation of adherent cells. First, the general convolution was replaced by the dilated convolution to expand the receptive fields for feature extraction. Then, the convolutional layers were combined with the batch normalization layers to reduce the dependence of the network on initialization. As a result, the segmentation accuracy and F1-score of the proposed DU-Net for adherent cells with low confluence(<50%) reached 96.94% and 93.87%, respectively, and for those with high confluence(≥50%), they reached 98.63% and 98.98%, respectively. Further, the paired t-test results showed that the proposed DU-Net was statistically superior to the traditional U-Net algorithm. | BAI Hua LU Changhao MA Ming YAN Shulin ZHANG Jianzhong HAN Zhibo | 2022 | Optoelectronics Letters2022，18，6： | 2 |
| 6 | Modification of ADP extinguishing powder by siliconization in spray drying显示文摘Superfine spherical fire-extinguishing powder,ammonium dihydrogen phosphate(ADP,NH4H2PO4),was prepared by spray drying and modified in situ with methyl hydrogen silicone oil(MHSO)emulsion and the fluorinated surfactant FK-510.The influences of the MHSO mass ratio on the hydrophobicity,surface composition,surface morphology,dispersion and particle-size distribution of the NH4H2PO4 were studied,and the influence of the drying air temperature on the decomposition of the NH4H2PO4 was also researched.The results indicate that the MHSO and FK-510 congregate on the particle surfaces and then form a hydrophobic shell.This shell improves the particle hydrophobicity and leads to a fine dispersion of the particles.During the process of preparing the precursor solution,3 wt%(based on the weight of NH4H2PO4)was chosen as the optimum value of the MHSO mass ratio.During the spray drying,a low absolute humidity of the air should be maintained,and it is very important to keep the exit-air temperature below 100°C to avoid decomposition. | Xiaojing Zhang ZhigangShen Chujiang Cai Xiaozheng Yu Jun Du Yushan Xing Shulin Ma | 2012 | Particuology2012，10，4： | 2 |
| 7 | Heteroepitaxial growth of thick α-Ga_2O_3 film on sapphire(0001)by MIST-CVD technique显示文摘The 8 μm thick single-crystalline α-Ga2O3 epilayers have been heteroepitaxially grown on sapphire(0001) substrates via mist chemical vapor deposition technique. High resolution X-ray diffraction measurements show that the full-widths-at-halfmaximum(FWHM) of rocking curves for the(0006) and(10-14) planes are 0.024° and 0.24°, and the corresponding densities of screw and edge dislocations are 2.24 × 106 and 1.63 × 109 cm-2, respectively, indicative of high single crystallinity. The out-ofplane and in-plane epitaxial relationships are [0001] α-Ga2O3//[0001] α-Al2O3 and [11-20] α-Ga2O3//[11-20] α-Al2O3, respectively.The lateral domain size is in micron scale and the indirect bandgap is determined as 5.03 eV by transmittance spectra. Raman measurement indicates that the lattice-mismatch induced compressive residual strain cannot be ruled out despite the large thickness of the α-Ga2O3 epilayer. The achieved high quality α-Ga2O3 may provide an alternative material platform for developing high performance power devices and solar-blind photodetectors. | Tongchuan Ma Xuanhu Chen Fangfang Ren Shunming Zhu Shulin Gu Rong Zhang Youdou Zheng Jiandong Ye | 2019 | Journal of Semiconductors2019，40，1： | 2 |
| 8 | In situ TEM revealing the effects of dislocations on lithium-ion migration in transition metal dichalcogenides显示文摘The two-dimensional (2D) structure of layered transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) provides unusual physical properties [1,2]and chemical reactivity [3,4], which can be influenced by defects such as dislocations [5,6]. For example, dislocations can act as nucleation sites for the onset of deformation when subjected to stress [7]. | Ruiwen Shao Chengkai Yang Chen Yang Shulin Chen Weikang Dong Bairong Li Xiumei Ma Jing Lu Lixin Dong Peng Gao Dapeng Yu | 2021 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2021，30，7： | 1 |
| 9 | Antithrombotic Management of Atrial Fibrillation Patients Presenting with Coronary Artery Disease:A Consensus Document of the Chinese Society of Cardiology显示文摘The coexistence of coronary artery disease(CAD)and atrial fibrillation(AF)is common in clinical practice.Patients with CAD require antiplatelet therapy to reduce the occurrence of myocardial ischemic events.However,patients with AF at high risk of thromboembolism require oral anticoagulants to reduce the occurrence of thromboembolic events such as stroke.In cases where CAD coexists with AF,the combined use of antiplatelet and anticoagulation therapy can effectively reduce the risk of ischemic and thromboembolic events but increase the risk of bleeding at the same time.The optimal antithrombotic regimen in patients with both CAD and AF has been controversial in clinical practice.In recent years,the expert consensuses on antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF presenting with acute coronary syndrome and/or undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention have been successively released in Europe and North America,and have been updated in a timely manner.In contrast,the guidelines on antithrombotic therapies in China are lacking.Based on published clinical evidence,this consensus incorporated relevant international and Chinese guidelines,consensuses,and expert recommendations,and addressed the issues encountered in the clinical practice of antithrombotic therapy in patients with AF and different types of CAD.The current guideline is of great significance to guide treatment in patients with both CAD and AF in China. | Chinese Society of Cardiology of Chinese Medical Association Editorial Board of Chinese Journal of Cardiology Zuyi Yuan Shulin Wu Yaling Han Peng Qu Shaowen Liu Changsheng Ma Yumei Xue Xinjun Lei | 2021 | Cardiology Discovery2021，1，1： | 1 |
| 10 | Parameter optimization and characteristic analysis of a polymer microring resonant wavelength multiplexer 显示文摘 | WANG Xianyin MA Chunsheng E Shulin | 2005 | Optics & Laser Teehnology(S0030-3992)2005，37，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Experimental investigations of polypropylene and poly (vinyl chloride) composites filled with plerospheres显示文摘 | Wang Mingzhu Shen Zhigang Cai Chujiang Ma Shulin Xing Yushan | 2004 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2004，92，4： | 1 |
| 12 | Numerical simulation of mechanical mixing in high solid anaerobic digester显示文摘 | Liang Yu Jingwei Ma Shulin Chen | 2010 | Bioresource Technology2010，102，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Formation of gold nanoparticles supported on carbon nanotubes by using an electroless plating method 显示文摘 | Ma Xicheng Lun Ning Wen Shulin | 2005 | Diamond & Related Materials2005，14，： | 1 |
| 14 | Anti - static charge character of the plasma treated polyester filter fabric 显示文摘 | Ma Chongqi Zhao Shulin Huang Gu | 2010 | Journal of Electrostatics2010，68，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Influence of the recycled glass fibers from nonmetals of waste printed circuit boards on properties and reinforcing mechanism of polypropylene composites显示文摘 | Zheng Yanhong Shen Zhigang Ma Shulin | | 0，，05： | 1 |
| 16 | Graphene-reinforced epoxy resin with enhanced atomic oxygen erosion resistance显示文摘 | Wen Zhang Min Yi Zhigang Shen Xiaohu Zhao Xiaojing Zhang Shulin Ma | 2013 | Journal of Materials Science2013，，6： | 1 |
| 17 | Effects of plerospheres on the atomic oxygen resistance of a phenolic resin composite显示文摘 | Mingzhu Wang Xiaohu Zhao Zhigang Shen Shulin Ma Yushan Xing | 2004 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2004，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | A high-density intervarietal map of the wheat genome enriched with markers derived from expressed sequence tags显示文摘 | Shulin Xue Zhengzhi Zhang Feng Lin Zhongxin Kong Yong Cao Chunjun Li Hongying Yi Mingfeng Mei Huilan Zhu Jizhong Wu Haibin Xu Dongmei Zhao Dagang Tian Caiqin Zhang Zhengqiang Ma | 2008 | Theoretical and Applied Genetics2008，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Formation of gold nan- opartieles supported on carbon nanotubes by using an electro- less plating method显示文摘 | Ma Xicheng Lun Ning Wen Shulin | 2005 | Diamond Rel Mater2005，14，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Physical Activity,Sedentary Behavior,and the Risk of Cardiovascular Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients:The MIDiab Study显示文摘The aim of this study was to explore the associations of moderate-to-vigorous-intensity physical activity(MVPA)time and sedentary(SED)time with a history of cardiovascular disease(CVD)and multifactorial(i.e.,blood pressure(BP),body mass index(BMI),low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C),and glycated hemoglobin A1c(HbA1c))control status among type 2 diabetes mellitus(T2DM)patients in China.A cross-sectional analysis of 9152 people with type 2 diabetes from the Multifactorial Intervention on Type 2 Diabetes(MIDiab)study was performed.Patients were grouped according to their self-reported MVPA time(low,<150 min·week−1;moderate,150 to<450 min·week−1;high,≥450 min·week−1)and SED time(low,<4 h·d–1;moderate,4 to<8 h·d–1;high,≥8 h·d–1).Participants who self-reported a history of CVD were identified as having a CVD risk.Odds ratios(ORs)and 95%confidence intervals(CIs)of CVD risk and multifactorial control status associated with MVPA time and SED time were estimated using mixed-effect logistic regression models,adjusting for China’s geographical region characteristics.The participants had a mean±standard deviation(SD)age of(60.87±8.44)years,44.5%were women,and 25.1%had CVD.After adjustment for potential confounding factors,an inverse association between high MVPA time and CVD risk that was independent of SED time was found,whereas this association was not observed in the moderate-MVPA group.A higher MVPA time was more likely to have a positive effect on the control of BMI.Compared with the reference group(i.e.,those with MVPA time≥450 min·week−1 and SED time<4 h·d–1),CVD risk was higher in the low-MVPA group:The OR associated with an SED time<4 h·d–1 was 1.270(95%CI,1.040–1.553)and that associated with an SED time≥8 h·d–1 was 1.499(95%CI,1.149–1.955).We found that a high MVPA time(i.e.,≥450 min·week−1)was associated with lower odds of CVD risk regardless of SED time among patients with T2DM. | Yafei Wu Guijun Qin Guixia Wang Libin Liu Bing Chen Qingbo Guan Zhongshang Yuan Xu Hou Ling Gao Chao Xu Haiqing Zhang Xu Zhang Qiu Li Yongfeng Song Fei Jing Shizhan Ma Shanshan Shao Meng Zhao Qingling Guo Nanwei Tong Hongyan Zhao Xiaomin Xie Chao Liu Zhongyan Shan Zhifeng Cheng Xuefeng Yu Shulin Chen Tao Yang Yangang Wang Dongmei Li Zhaoli Yan Lixin Guo Qiuhe Ji Wenjuan Wang Jiajun Zhao | 2023 | Engineering2023，，1： | 1 |
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