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| 1 | 评估大气细颗粒物暴露引起的全球疾病负担的一个综合风险函数显示文摘[背景]评估由于环境空气中细颗粒物(PM2.5)长期暴露引起的疾病负担,需要了解相对风险度(RR)函数的图形和幅度。然而,在世界上很多观察到高PM2.5环境浓度的地方,都缺乏足够的直接证据确定死亡RR函数的图形。[目的]建立可用于全球PM2.5暴露范围内成人死因的RR函数:缺血性心脏病(IHD)、脑血管疾病(脑卒中)、慢性阻塞性肺病(COPD)和肺癌(LC)。建立急性下呼吸道感染(ALRI)发病的RR函数,用于估算〈5岁的儿童中死亡率和健康生活损失年数。[方法]通过整合现有的来自于环境空气污染(AAP)、二手烟草烟雾、家用固体烹饪用燃料和主动吸烟(AS)等研究的RR信息,拟合综合暴露-反应(IER)模型。采用颗粒物质的吸入剂量,通过转化AS暴露来估计全年PM2.5的暴露当量。在估算全球环境PM2.5浓度的基础上,得出各国的人群归因分数(PAFs)。[结果]与以往负担评估中使用的其他7种模型相比,IER模型是一种优越的RR预测方法。在不同国家中,归因于AAP暴露的PAF百分数各不相同,分别为:IHD,2~41;脑卒中,1~43;COPD,〈1~21;LC,〈1~25;ALRI,〈1~38。[结论]我们建立了一种以细颗粒物为基础的RR模型,它通过整合来自不同类型的燃烧所产生颗粒物排放的RR信息,涵盖全球范围的暴露。当获得新的RR信息时,可以对这个模型进行更新。 | Richard T.Burnett C.Arden Pope III Majid Ezzati Casey Olives Stephen S.Lim Sumi Mehta Hwashin H.Shin Gitanjali Singh Bryan Hubbell Michael Brauer H.Ross Anderson Kirk R.Smith John R.Balmes Nigel G.Bruce Haidong Kan Francine Laden Annette Prüss-Ustün Michelle C.Turner Susan M.Gapstur W.Ryan Diver Aaron Cohen 何蓉 张伊人 金泰廙 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，11： | 80 |
| 2 | Selective embolization for bleeding visceral artery pseudoaneurysms in patients with pancreatitis显示文摘BACKGROUND:Pancreatitis is associated with arterial complications in 4%-10%of patients,with untreated mortality approaching 90%.Timely intervention at a specialist center can reduce the mortality to 15%.We present a single institution experience of selective embolization as first line management of bleeding pseudoaneurysms in pancreatitis. METHODS:Sixteen patients with pancreatitis and visceral artery pseudoaneurysms were identified from searches of the records of interventional angiography from January 2000 to June 2007.True visceral artery aneurysms and pseudoaneurysms arising as a result of post-operative pancreatic or biliary leak were excluded from the study. RESULTS:In 50%of the patients,bleeding complicated the initial presentation of pancreatitis.Alcohol was the offending agent in 10 patients,gallstones in 3,trauma,drug-induced and idiopathic pancreatitis in one each.All 16 patients had a contrast CT scan and 15 underwent coeliac axis angiography. The pseudoaneurysms ranging from 0.9 to 9.0 cm affected the splenic artery in 7 patients:hepatic in 3,gastroduodenal and right gastric in 2 each,and left gastric and pancreatico-duodenal in 1 each.One patient developed spontaneous thrombosis of the pseudoaneurysm.Fourteen patients had effective coil embolization of the pseudoaneurysm.One patient needed surgical exclusion of the pseudoaneurysm following difficulty in accessing the coeliac axis radiologically.There were no episodes of re-bleeding and no in-hospital mortality. CONCLUSIONS:Pseudoaneurysms are unrelated to the severity of pancreatitis and major hemorrhage can occur irrespective of their size.Co-existent portal hypertension and sepsis increase the risk of surgery.Angiography and selective coil embolization is a safe and effective way to arrest the hemorrhage. | Harsheet Sethi Praveen Peddu Andreas Prachalias Pauline Kane John Karani Mohamed Rela Nigel Heaton | 2010 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2010，9，6： | 12 |
| 3 | A history of high-power laser research and development in the United Kingdom显示文摘The first demonstration of laser action in ruby was made in 1960 by T.H.Maiman of Hughes Research Laboratories,USA.Many laboratories worldwide began the search for lasers using different materials,operating at different wavelengths.In the UK,academia,industry and the central laboratories took up the challenge from the earliest days to develop these systems for a broad range of applications.This historical review looks at the contribution the UK has made to the advancement of the technology,the development of systems and components and their exploitation over the last 60 years. | Colin N.Danson Malcolm White John R.M.Barr Thomas Bett Peter Blyth David Bowley Ceri Brenner Robert J.Collins Neal Croxford A.E.Bucker Dangor Laurence Devereux Peter E.Dyer Anthony Dymoke-Bradshaw Christopher B.Edwards Paul Ewart Allister I.Ferguson John M.Girkin Denis R.Hall David C.Hanna Wayne Harris David I.Hillier Christopher J.Hooker Simon M.Hooker Nicholas Hopps Janet Hull David Hunt Dino A.Jaroszynski Mark Kempenaars Helmut Kessler Sir Peter L.Knight Steve Knight Adrian Knowles Ciaran L.S.Lewis Ken S.Lipton Abby Littlechild John Littlechild Peter Maggs Graeme P.A.Malcolm OBE Stuart P.D.Mangles William Martin Paul McKenna Richard O.Moore Clive Morrison Zulfikar Najmudin David Neely Geoff H.C.New Michael J.Norman Ted Paine Anthony W.Parker Rory R.Penman Geoff J.Pert Chris Pietraszewski Andrew Randewich Nadeem H.Rizvi Nigel Seddon MBE Zheng-Ming Sheng David Slater Roland A.Smith Christopher Spindloe Roy Taylor Gary Thomas John W.G.Tisch Justin S.Wark Colin Webb S.Mark Wiggins Dave Willford Trevor Winstone | 2021 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2021，9，2： | 5 |
| 4 | Acute coronary syndromes: an old age problem显示文摘在老年的增加的人口将导致他们的更大的数字与急性冠的症候群(交流) 介绍。这在全球保健资源上有含意并且为基于证据的治疗要求更好的管理和选择。老比更年轻的交流是有更重要的治疗好处的一个高风险组。不过,在交流的相关不平等在乎的年龄被认出并且坚持。到某程度,在照顾的这差异被不正常、推迟的演讲的更高的频率在表示在老、不太诊断的心电图解释,加强在交流的延期诊断。在死亡风险在的评价下面由于为生理的脆弱,合作病态,认知 / 心理的缺陷和物理残疾的有限考虑老,由心病学专家和 randomised 的缺乏的更少的输入,指导管理在的控制试用数据老可以进一步使照顾的不平等惊讶。当这些不平等存在时,在那里仍然是一个实质的机会改进年龄相关交流结果。为特定的治疗和药政体的老病人的选择是未答复的。对 randomised 有成长需要,人口更代表性并且与合作病态先进年龄注册那些的控制试用数据。不利事件报导的缺乏,张贴冠的 angiography 例如肾的缺陷,在老进一步的限制风险利益决定。在老交流病人的照顾的实质的改进被要求并且应该被倡导。最终,这些改进是可能的导致更好的结果柱子交流。然而,在结果的改进不是无限的并且将由年龄相关的风险的非可修改的因素有限。 | Alexander D Simms Philip D Batin John Kurian Nigel Durham Christopher P Gale | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，2： | 3 |
| 5 | Developing a donation after cardiac death risk index for adult and pediatric liver transplantation显示文摘AIM To identify objective predictive factors for donor after cardiac death(DCD) graft loss and using those factors, develop a donor recipient stratification risk predictive model that could be used to calculate a DCD risk index(DCD-RI) to help in prospective decision making on organ use.METHODS The model included objective data from a single institute DCD database(2005-2013, n = 261). Univariate survival analysis was followed by adjusted Cox-regressional hazard model. Covariates selected via univariate regression were added to the model via forward selection, significance level P = 0.3. The warm ischemic threshold was clinically set at 30 min. Points were given to each predictor in proportion to their hazard ratio. Using this model, the DCD-RI was calculated. The cohort was stratified to predict graft loss risk and respective graft survival calculated.RESULTS DCD graft survival predictors were primary indication for transplant(P = 0.066), retransplantation(P = 0.176), MELD > 25(P = 0.05), cold ischemia > 10 h(P = 0.292) and donor hepatectomy time > 60 min(P = 0.028).According to the calculated DCD-RI score three risk classes could be defined of low(DCD-RI < 1), standard(DCD-RI 2-4) and high risk(DCD-RI > 5) with a 5 years graft survival of 86%, 78% and 34%, respectively.CONCLUSION The DCD-RI score independently predicted graft loss(P < 0.001) and the DCD-RI class predicted graft survival(P < 0.001). | Shirin Elizabeth Khorsandi Emmanouil Giorgakis Hector Vilca-Melendez John O'Grady Michael Heneghan Varuna Aluvihare Abid Suddle Kosh Agarwal Krishna Menon Andreas Prachalias Parthi Srinivasan Mohamed Rela Wayel Jassem Nigel Heaton | 2017 | World Journal of Transplantation2017，7，3： | 3 |
| 6 | Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma: a Western experience显示文摘 | Narendra Battula Mansoor Madanur Oliver Priest Parthi Srinivasan John O’Grady Michael A. Heneghan Matthew Bowles Paolo Muiesan Nigel Heaton Mohamed Rela | 2009 | The American Journal of Surgery2009，，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Lessons from look-back in acute liver failure? A single centre experience of 3300 patients显示文摘 | William Bernal Anna Hyyrylainen Amit Gera Vinod K. Audimoolam Mark J.W. McPhail Georg Auzinger Mohammed Rela Nigel Heaton John G. O’Grady Julia Wendon Roger Williams | 2013 | Journal of Hepatology2013，，1： | 2 |
| 8 | Liver resection for the treatment of a congenital intrahepatic portosystemic venous shunt显示文摘Intrahepatic portosystemic shunts(IPSS) are rare congenital anomalies arising from disordered portal vein embryogenesis.It has been described in both children and adults and may be asymptomatic or be associated with a variety of neurophysiological and pulmonary complications.When recognized,early intervention to occlude the shunt will reverse the associated complications.Literature review reports of surgical and radiological occlusion of the shunt,but due to its rarity,a standard therapeutic protocol has not been established.A case of a 38-year-old woman with abdominal pain and low grade encephalopathy,diagnosed with an IPSS and treated by right hepatectomy was reported. | michail papamichail amir ali alberto quaglia john karani nigel heaton | 2016 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2016，15，3： | 2 |
| 9 | Automated Program Flaw Finding Using Simulated Annealing显示文摘 | John Clark Keith Mander | 1998 | ASM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes1998，23，2： | 1 |
| 10 | Chronic Mesenteric Venous Thrombosis: Evaluation and Determinants of Survival During Long-Term Follow-up显示文摘 | David W. Orr Phillip M. Harrison John Devlin John B. Karani Pauline A. Kane Nigel D. Heaton John G. O’Grady Michael A. Heneghan | 2007 | Clinical Gastroenterology and Hepatology2007，，1： | 1 |
| 11 | The pre-clinical absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion properties of IPI-926, an orally bioavailable antagonist of the hedgehog signal transduction pathway显示文摘 | Sherri Smith Jennifer Hoyt Nigel Whitebread Joseph Manna Marisa Peluso Kerrie Faia Veronica Campbell Martin Tremblay Somarajan Nair Michael Grogan Alfredo Castro Matthew Campbell Jeanne Ferguson Brendan Arsenault Jylle Nevejans Bennett Carter John Lee Joi | 2013 | Xenobiotica2013，，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Function and transcript analysis of gibberellin-biosynthetic enzymes in wheat显示文摘 | Nigel E.J. Appleford Daniel J. Evans John R. Lenton Paul Gaskin Stephen J. Croker Katrien M. Devos Andrew L. Phillips Peter Hedden | 2006 | Planta2006，，3： | 1 |
| 13 | Changes in demography and demand for services from people with complex needs and profound and multiple learning disabilities 显示文摘 | Richard PR Nigel T John W | 2008 | Tizard Learn Disabil Rev2008，13，3： | 1 |
| 14 | Decompression and anatexis of Himalayan metapelites显示文摘 | Nigel Harris John Massey | 1994 | Tectonics1994，13，6： | 1 |
| 15 | Induction of Intestinal Inflammation in Mouse by Activation of Proteinase-Activated Receptor-2显示文摘 | Nicolas Cenac Anne-Marie Coelho Cathy Nguyen Steven Compton Patricia Andrade-Gordon Wallace K. MacNaughton John L. Wallace Morley D. Hollenberg Nigel W. Bunnett Rafael Garcia-Villar Lionel Bueno Nathalie Vergnolle | 2002 | The American Journal of Pathology2002，，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Protease-activated receptors in inflammation, neuronal signaling and pain显示文摘 | Nathalie Vergnolle John L Wallace Nigel W Bunnett Morley D Hollenberg | 2001 | Trends in Pharmacological Sciences2001，，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Function and transcript analysis of gibberellin-biosynthetic enzymes in wheat显示文摘 | Nigel A Daniel E John L | 2006 | Planta2006，223，3： | 1 |
| 18 | 显示文摘 | John L Dektar Nigel P Hacker | 1990 | J Am Chem Soc1990，112，： | 1 |
| 19 | High incidence of anticardiolipin antibodies in relatives of patients with systemic lupus erythematosus 显示文摘 | Charles MY John C Nigel H | 1987 | Rheumatol1987，14，： | 1 |
| 20 | Reactivation of a CaO -based sorbent for CO2 eapturefrom stationary sources 显示文摘 | John Blameya Nigel P M Patcrsona | 2011 | Proceedings of the Combustion Institute2011，，33： | 1 |
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