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| 1 | 动脉粥样硬化血栓形成门诊患者1年内心血管事件的发生率显示文摘背景:目前,有关社区中动脉粥样硬化血栓形成稳定患者心血管(cardiovascular,CV)事件发生率的资料比较少,既往也无国际性队列研究对冠状动脉病(coronary artery disease,CAD)、脑血管病(cerebrovascular disease,CVD)、外周动脉病(peripheral arterial disease,PAD)确诊患者以及此类疾病高危患者不同事件的发生率进行评估。
目的:在患有动脉疾病的门诊患者或存在多个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素的门诊患者中确定当今世界1年内CV事件的发生率。
设计、地点及参试者:“减少动脉粥样硬化血栓形成维系健康(Reduction of Artherotllrombosis for Continued Health,REACH)”注册研究是一项国际前瞻性队列研究。研究人员于2003—2004年从44个国家、5587名医生入选68236例已确诊的动脉粥样硬化性血管病患者(CAD、PAD、CVD;n=55814)以及至少存在3个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素的患者(n=12422)。
主要观测指标:CV死亡、心肌梗死(myocardial infarction,MI)及卒中的发生率。结果:截至2006年7月,共有95.22%的患者(n=64977)提供了1年内的结局。心血管死亡、MI及卒中的总体发生率为4.24%;动脉粥样硬化性血管病患者为4.69%,仅存在多个危险因素的患者为2.15%。CAD、CVD及PAD患者CV死亡、MI及卒中的总体发生率分别为4.52%、6.47%和5.35%。CAD、CVD及PAD患者发生终点事件(即CV死亡、MI、卒中)以及因动脉粥样硬化血栓形成事件入院的几率分别为15.20%、14.53%和21.14%。上述事件发生率随症状性动脉疾病病变部位数量的增加而增加,仅存在危险因素的患者为5.31%,有1处症状性动脉疾病的患者为12.58%,有2处症状性动脉疾病的患者为21.14%,有3处症状性动脉疾病的患者为26.27%(趋势P〈0.001)。
结论:在这项当代大型国际研究中,患有动脉粥样硬化性血管病的门诊患者以及有动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险的门诊患者CV事件的年发生率相对较高。存在多部位病变者CV事件的1年发生率升高。 | Gabriel Steg Deepak L. Bhatt Peter W. F. Wilson Ralph D' Agostino E. Magnus Ohman Joachim Roether Chiau-Suong Liau Alan T. Hirsch Jean-Louis Mas Yasuo Ikeda Michael J. Pencina Shinya Goto 徐成斌(译) 李呈亿(校) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007，26，4： | 20 |
| 2 | 世界各地动脉粥样硬化血栓形成门诊患者心血管危险因素的流行及诊治情况显示文摘背景:动脉粥样硬化血栓形成是导致心血管疾病和死亡的主要原因。至今,尚无国际数据库阐述动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者动脉硬化危险因素的特征和治疗强度。
目的:确定动脉粥样硬化危险因素的发生及治疗在世界许多国家是否具有可比性。设计、地点及参试者:“降低动脉粥样硬化血栓形成保持健康研究”(Reduction of Atherothrombosis for Continued Health,REACH)搜集了动脉粥样硬化危险因素及治疗情况的数据。从2003年到2004年,44个国家、5473位内科从业医师总共发现67888例年龄≥45岁的动脉病患者(冠心病[coronaryartery disease,CAD],n=40258;脑血管病,n=18843;周围动脉病,n=8273)或≥3个动脉粥样硬化血栓形成危险因素(n=12389)。主要观测指标:动脉粥样硬化危险因素的基线发生率、药物应用情况及危险因素控制程度。结果:全世界动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者具有相似的危险因素,即高血压(81.8%)、高胆固醇血症(72.4%)以及糖尿病(44.3%)的比例高。超重(39.8%)、肥胖(26.6%)以及病态肥胖(3.6%)的发生率在大部分地区相似,但是以北美最高(超重:37.1%,肥胖:36.5%,病态肥胖:5.8%;与其他地区比较P〈0.001)。患者采用他汀(总共69.4%;范围:从脑血管病的56.4%到CAD的76.2%)、抗血小板治疗(总共78.6%;范围:从≥3个危险因素的53.9%到CAD的85.6%)及其他循证(降低危险)普遍不足。确诊有血管病的患者在吸烟者为数可观(14.4%)。高血压病治疗不足(基线50.0%血压升高)、高血糖诊断不足(4.9%)以及空腹血糖受损(其中36.5%不知已有糖尿病)均很常见。在有症状的动脉粥样硬化血栓形成患者中,15.9%是有症状的多血管疾病患者。
结论:这项当代大型国际数据库研究显示,在世界许多地区典型心血管危险因素的发生是一致且常见的,但是大多治疗不足、控制不得力。 | Deepak L. Bhatt, MD P. Gabriel Steg, MD E. Magnus Ohman, MD Alan T. Hirsch, MD Yasuo Ikeda, MD Jean-Louis Mas, MD Shinya Goto, MD Chlau-Suong Liau, MD, PhD Alain J. Richard, MD, PhD Joachim Roether, MD Peter W. F. Wilson, MD 徐成斌(译) | 2007 | 美国医学会杂志(中文版)2007，26，1： | 5 |
| 3 | Update on Cardiovascular Implantable Electronic Device Infections and Their Management: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association显示文摘 | Larry M. Baddour Andrew E. Epstein Christopher C. Erickson Bradley P. Knight Matthew E. Levison Peter B. Lockhart Frederick A. Masoudi Eric J. Okum Walter R. Wilson Lee B. Beerman Ann F. Bolger N A. Mark Estes Michael Gewitz Jane W. Newburger Eleanor B. S | 2010 | Circulation2010，，3： | 4 |
| 4 | Randomised controlled trial of triclosan coated vs uncoated sutures in primary hip and knee arthroplasty显示文摘BACKGROUND Triclosan-coated vicryl plus suture(Ethicon, Inc.) was developed to reduce microbial colonisation during surgical procedures. However, its effect on wound healing and surgical site infections remain unclear after hip and knee arthroplasty surgery.AIM To determine the effect of triclosan-coated sutures(TCS) vs non-coated sutures on wound healing, following primary hip and knee arthroplasties.METHODS A single-centred, double-blind randomised controlled trial(RCT) was undertaken. We randomly allocated patients to receive either the triclosan-coated sutures(TCS vicryl plus) or non-coated sutures(NCS vicryl) during the closure of unilateral primary hip and knee arthroplasties. We utilised the ASEPSIS wound scoring system to evaluate wound healing for the first 6 weeks post-operatively.RESULTS One hundred and fifty patients undergoing primary total hip or knee arthroplasty over a one-year period were included. Eighty-one were randomised to the TCS group and 69 to the NCS group. Despite no statistically significant difference in the ASEPSIS scores among the study groups(P = 0.75), sensitivity analysis using the Mann Whitney test(P = 0.036) as well as assessment of the wound complications at 6 weeks follow up, demonstrated significantly higher wound complication rates in the TCS group(8 vs 1, P = 0.03).CONCLUSION No clear advantage was demonstrated for using the TCS. However, larger multicentred RCTs are required to validate their use in hip and knee arthroplasty surgery. | Mohamed Sukeik David George Ayman Gabr Rami Kallala Peter Wilson Fares Sami Haddad | 2019 | World Journal of Orthopedics2019，10，7： | 4 |
| 5 | Activation of the mucosal immune system in irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘 | Vinton S. Chadwick Wangxue Chen Dairu Shu Barbara Paulus Peter Bethwaite Andy Tie Ian Wilson | 2002 | Gastroenterology2002，，7： | 3 |
| 6 | Prediction of Coronary Heart Disease Using Risk Factor Categories显示文摘 | Peter W.F. Wilson Ralph B. D’Agostino Daniel Levy Albert M. Belanger Halit Silbershatz William B. Kannel | 1998 | Circulation1998，，18： | 3 |
| 7 | Efficacy of Transoral Fundoplication vs Omeprazole for Treatment of Regurgitation in a Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | John G. Hunter Peter J. Kahrilas Reginald C.W. Bell Erik B. Wilson Karim S. Trad James P. Dolan Kyle A. Perry Brant K. Oelschlager Nathaniel J. Soper Brad E. Snyder Miguel A. Burch William Scott Melvin Kevin Reavis Daniel G. Turgeon Eric S. Hungness Brian | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 8 | Effect of daily aspirin on risk of cancer metastasis: a study of incident cancers during randomised controlled trials显示文摘 | Peter M Rothwell Michelle Wilson Jacqueline F Price Jill FF Belch Tom W Meade Ziyah Mehta | 2012 | The Lancet . 2012 (9826)2012，，： | 2 |
| 9 | Potential mechanisms of the acute coronary syndrome presentation in patients with the coronary slow flow phenomenon — Insight from a plasma proteomic approach显示文摘 | Victoria A. Kopetz Megan A.S. Penno Peter Hoffmann David P. Wilson John F. Beltrame | 2011 | International Journal of Cardiology2011，，1： | 2 |
| 10 | 修辞与音乐显示文摘《新格罗夫音乐与音乐家辞典》(2001年版)中的'修辞与音乐'条目对音乐修辞理论的本源,与音乐分析、音乐史、音乐美学等学科之间的关系,以及音乐修辞理论自身的发展脉络、义理考据、代表学者及观点等问题作了详实阐述。从这一条目中,可以看到西方音乐修辞史的历史变迁是何等巨大,又何等丰富。该译文为我们研究当代音乐修辞理论提供了重要线索。 | Blake Wilson George J.Buelow Peter A.Hoyt 王旭青(译) | 2018 | 音乐艺术(上海音乐学院学报)2018，，4： | 2 |
| 11 | National Lipid Association recommendations for patient-centered management of dyslipidemia: Part 1 – executive summary显示文摘 | Terry A. Jacobson Matthew K. Ito Kevin C. Maki Carl E. Orringer Harold E. Bays Peter H. Jones James M. McKenney Scott M. Grundy Edward A. Gill Robert A. Wild Don P. Wilson W. Virgil Brown | 2014 | Journal of Clinical Lipidology2014，，： | 2 |
| 12 | Effect of oxygen and nitrogen functionalization on the physical and electronic structure of graphene显示文摘graphene 的共有原子价 functionalization 为定制它的性质提供机会并且是一些 graphene 合成技术的不可避免的后果。然而, functionalization 导致的变化很好没被理解。由使用原子来源控制氧和氮 functionalization 的程度,我们在原子规模在结构和性质学习了进化。虽然,原子氧 reversibly 介绍 epoxide 组,在类似的条件下面,原子氮不可逆转地创造包括的多样的功能代理, pyridinic,和 pyrrolic 氮。原子氧在迪拉克点离开费密能量(即, undoped ) ,虽然原子氮导致网做 n;然而,试验性的结果与为两是转变从的主导的电子效果一致去除到局部性的状态,和因此签名的损失 graphene 的电子结构。 | Alexander J. Marsden Peter Brommer James J. Mudd M. Adam Dyson Robert Cook Maria Asensio Jose Avila Ana Levy Jeremy Sloan David Quigley Gavin R. Bell Neil R. Wilson | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，8： | 2 |
| 13 | Direct gas detection using wavelet energy absorption显示文摘 | Peters S W Lichman E Wilson P H | 2003 | Expanded Abstract of EAGE 65^th Annual Conference2003，32，： | 1 |
| 14 | Long-term effect of aspirin on colorectal cancer incidence and mortality: 20-year follow-up of five randomised trials显示文摘 | Peter M Rothwell Michelle Wilson Carl-Eric Elwin Bo Norrving Ale Algra Charles P Warlow Tom W Meade | 2010 | 2010 (9754)2010，，9754： | 1 |
| 15 | Investigation of the Booroola ( FecB ) and Inverdale ( FecX I ) mutations in 21 prolific breeds and strains of sheep sampled in 13 countries显示文摘 | G.H. Davis L. Balakrishnan I.K. Ross T. Wilson S.M. Galloway B.M. Lumsden J.P. Hanrahan M. Mullen X.Z. Mao G.L. Wang Z.S. Zhao Y.Q. Zeng J.J. Robinson A.P. Mavrogenis C. Papachristoforou C. Peter R. Baumung P. Cardyn I. Boujenane N.E. Cockett E. Eythorsdo | 2005 | Animal Reproduction Science2005，，1： | 1 |
| 16 | Acute and subacute rehabitation for stroke: a comparsion 显示文摘 | Keith RA Wilson DB Peter Gutierrez | 1995 | Arch phys Med Rehabit1995，76，： | 1 |
| 17 | The potential impact of the next influenza pandemic on a national primary care medical workforce显示文摘 | Nick Wilson Michael Baker Peter Crampton | 2005 | Human Resources for Health2005，，3： | 1 |
| 18 | Brief report: regression timing and associated features in MECP2 duplication syndrome显示文摘 | Peters SU Hundley RJ Wilson AK | 2013 | Autism Dev Disord2013，43，10： | 1 |
| 19 | Cytokines, insulin-like growth factor 1, sarcopenia, and mortality in very old community-dwelling men and women: the Framingham Heart Study显示文摘 | Ronenn Roubenoff Helen Parise Hélène A Payette Leslie W Abad Ralph D’Agostino Paul F Jacques Peter W.F Wilson Charles A Dinarello Tamara B Harris | 2003 | The American Journal of Medicine2003，，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Potential Value of Contrast-Enhanced Intraoperative Ultrasonography During Partial Hepatectomy for Metastases: An Essential Investigation Before Resection?显示文摘 | Edward Leen Piercarlo Ceccotti Susan J. Moug Paul Glen John MacQuarrie Wilson J. Angerson Thomas Albrecht Joachim Hohmann Anja Oldenburg Jorg Peter Ritz Paul G. Horgan | 2006 | Annals of Surgery2006，，2： | 1 |
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