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28篇 您的检索式:作者名="Qichen Wang"
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1N-doped defective carbon with trace Co for efficient rechargeable liquid electrolyte-/all-solid-state Zn-air batteries显示文摘Simple synthesis of multifunctional electrocatalysts with plentiful active sites from earth-abundant materials is especially fascinating. Here, N-doped defective carbon with trace Co(1.5 wt%) was prepared via a scalable one pot solid pyrolysis process. The sample exhibits efficient bifunctional OER/ORR activity in alkaline, mainly ascribed to the unique micro-mesoporous structure(1–3 nm), high population of graphitic-N doping(up to 49.0%), abundant defects and the encapsulated Co nanoparticles with graphitized carbon. The according rechargeable liquid Zn-air batteries showed excellent performance(maximum power density of 154.0 mW cm^(-2); energy density of 773 Wh kg^(-1) at 5 mA cm^(-2) and charging-discharging cycling stability over 100 cycles). As a proof-of-concept, the flexible, rechargeable all-solid-state Zn-air batteries were constructed, and displayed a maximum power density as high as 45.9 mW cm^(-2), among the top level of those reported previously.Zhiyan Chen Qichen Wang Xiaobin Zhang Yongpeng Lei Wei Hu Yao Luo Yaobing Wang 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,9:14
2On-Line Fault Diagnosis and Fault-Tolerant Operation of Modular Multilevel Converters –A Comprehensive Review显示文摘Modular multilevel converters(MMCs)have been one of the most broadly used multilevel converter topologies in industrial applications,particularly in medium-voltage motor drives and high-voltage dc power conversion systems.However,due to the utilization of large amount of semiconductor devices,the reliability of MMCs becomes one of the severe challenges constraining their further development and applications.In this paper,common electrical faults of the MMC have been summarized and analyzed,including open-circuit switching faults,short-circuit switching faults,dc-bus short-circuit faults,and single line-to-ground faults on the ac side.A thorough and comprehensive review of the existing online fault diagnostic methods has been conducted.In addition,fault-tolerant operation strategies for such various fault scenarios in MMCs have been presented.All the fault diagnosis and fault-tolerant operation strategies are comparatively evaluated,which aims to provide a state-of-the-art reference on the MMC reliability for future research and industrial applications.JiangBiao He Qichen Yang Zheng Wang 2020CES Transactions on Electrical Machines and Systems2020,4,4:9
3Association of emergency room visits for respiratory diseases with sources of ambient PM2.5显示文摘Previous studies have reported associations of short-term exposure to different sources of ambient fine particulate matter(PM2.5)and increased mortality or hospitalizations for respiratory diseases.Few studies,however,have focused on the short-term effects of source-specific PM2.5 on emergency room visits(ERVs)of respiratory diseases.Source apportionment for PM2.5 was performed with Positive Matrix Factorization(PMF)and generalized additive model was applied to estimate associations between source-specific PM2.5 and respiratory disease ERVs.The association of PM2.5 and total respiratory ERVs was found on lag4(RR=1.011,95%CI:1.002,1.020)per interquartile range(76μg/m3)increase.We found PM2.5 to be significantly associated with asthma,bronchitis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD)ERVs,with the strongest effects on lag5(RR=1.072,95%CI:1.024,1.119),lag4(RR=1.104,95%CI:1.032,1.176)and lag3(RR=1.091,95%CI:1.047,1.135),respectively.The estimated effects of PM2.5 changed little after adjusting for different air pollutants.Six primary PM2.5 sources were identified using PMF analysis,including dust/soil(6.7%),industry emission(4.5%),secondary aerosols(30.3%),metal processing(3.2%),coal combustion(37.5%)and traffic-related source(17.8%).Some of the sources were identified to have effects on ERVs of total respiratory diseases(dust/soil,secondary aerosols,metal processing,coal combustion and traffic-related source),bronchitis ERVs(dust/soil)and COPD ERVs(traffic-related source,industry emission and secondary aerosols).Different sources of PM2.5 contribute to increased risk of respiratory ERVs to different extents,which may provide potential implications for the decision making of air quality related policies,rational emission control and public health welfare.Rui Chi Hongyu Li Qian Wang Qiangrong Zhai Daidai Wang Meng Wu Qichen Liu Shaowei Wu Qingbian Ma Furong Deng Xinbiao Guo 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,12:8
4Facile synthesis of FeCo@NC core-shell nanospheres supported on graphene as an efficient bifunctional oxygen electrocatalyst显示文摘氧的 Electrocatalytic 变换为干净精力技术保持大潜力,包括水电解,再生燃料房间,和可充电的金属空气电池。高度有效、便宜的氧 electrocatalysts 的发展以后为大规模实际申请作为为宝贵基于金属的催化剂的代替是极其重要的。基于 FeCo nanoparticles/N-doped 碳核心壳,范围在做 N 的 graphene 表上支持了的 bifunctional 氧 electrocatalyst 经由 graphitic 碳氮化物和 acetylacetonates 的一步舞热分解被准备。优化产品展出了 0.87 V 和优秀耐久性的一项氧电极活动。显著表演主要被归因于从 FeCo nanoparticles 和做 N 的碳壳产生的合作效果。这研究介绍一个便宜、简单的方法开发高度活跃的 bifunctional 氧 electrocatalysts。Nan Wu Yongpeng Lei Qichen Wang Bing Wang Cheng Han Yingde Wang 2017Nano Research2017,10,7:5
5Trimetallic oxyhydroxides as active sites for large-current-density alkaline oxygen evolution and overall water splitting显示文摘Earth-abundant electrocatalysts for large-current-density water splitting under alkaline condition are desirable.Oxygen evolution reaction,which is a bottleneck of the overall water splitting,faces the problems of complicated reconstruction and deficiency in rational design of active sites.Herein,we report a series of transition metal chalcogenides for alkaline OER.Among them,FeCoNi(S)displayed a low overpotential of 293 m V to deliver a current density of 500 m A cm^(-2),which is in the top level of non-precious metal based OER electrocatalysts.A combination of(ex)in situ characterizations and DFT calculation shows that Ni(Fe,Co)trimetallic oxyhydroxides were the active sites for highly-efficient OER.Furthermore,for FeCoNi(S),when used as a bifunctional catalyst for water splitting,it only required a cell voltage of 1.84 V to deliver~500 m A cm^(-2) with extraordinary long-term stability over 2000 h.This work provides the comprehension of high-efficiency,robust catalysts for OER and overall water splitting at large current densities in alkaline media.Lei Chen Yunpeng Wang Xin Zhao Yuchao Wang Qian Li Qichen Wang Yougen Tang Yongpeng Lei 2022Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022,,15:3
6Ginsenoside Rh2 suppresses colon cancer growth by targeting the miR-150-3p/SRCIN1/Wnt axis显示文摘Ginsenoside Rh2,which is extracted from ginseng,exerts antitumor activity.Recent studies suggest that Rh2 may suppress the growth of colon cancer(CC)in vitro.However,the underlying mechanism remains unclear.In this study,we identified the relative levels of miR-150-3p in CC tissues and cells by a comprehensive strategy of data mining,computational biology,and real-time reverse transcription PCR(qRT-PCR)experiments.The regulatory effects of miR-150-3p/SRCIN1 on the proliferative and invasive abilities of CC cells are evaluated by CCK-8,EdU,wound healing,and transwell assays.Cell cycle-and apoptosis-related protein levels are assessed by western blot analysis.An in vivo tumor formation assay was conducted to explore the effects of miR-150-3p on tumor growth.Furthermore,bioinformatics and dual luciferase reporter assays are applied to determine the functional binding of miRNA to mRNA of the target gene.Finally,the relationship between Rh2 and miR-150-3p was further verified in SW620 and HCT-116 cells.miR-150-3p is downregulated in CC tissues and cell lines.Functional assays indicate that the upregulation of miR-150-3p inhibits tumor growth both in vivo and in vitro.In addition,SRCIN1 is upregulated in CC and predicts a poor prognosis,and it is the direct target for miR-150-3p.Moreover,the miR-150-3p mimic decreases Topflash/Fopflash-dependent luciferase activity,resulting in the inhibition of Wnt pathway activity.Rh2 can suppress the growth of CC by increasing miR-150-3p expression.Rh2 alleviates the accelerating effect on Wnt pathway activity,cell proliferation/migration,and colony formation caused by miR-150-3p inhibition.Rh2 inhibits the miR-150-3p/SRCIN1/Wnt axis to suppress colon cancer growth.Shipeng Li Wenfeng Han Qichen He Yang Wang Gang Jin Youcheng Zhang 2023Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2023,55,4:2
7Pharmacological inhibition of SRC-1 phase separation suppresses YAP oncogenic transcription activity显示文摘Dear Editor,Yes-associated protein(YAP)is a transcriptional coactivator that plays an essential role in promoting cell proliferation,development and stem cell fate.1 Aberrant YAP activation is prevalent in diverse types of human solid cancers.Guangya Zhu Jingjinq Xie Zhenzhen Fu Mingliang Wang Qichen Zhang Hao He Zijun Chen Xin Guo Jidong Zhu 2021Cell Research2021,31,9:2
8Serum C-Reactive Protein and Risk of Cardiovascular Events in Middle-Aged and Older Chinese Population显示文摘Shan Jiang Yuqian Bao Xuhong Hou Qichen Fang Chen Wang Jiemin Pan Yuhua Zuo Wenhong Zhong Kunsan Xiang Weiping Jia 2009The American Journal of Cardiology2009,,12:2
9Oxygen-rich carbon-nitrogen quantum dots as cocatalysts for enhanced photocatalytic H_2 production activity of TiO_2 nanofibers显示文摘We developed an one-step hydrothermal method to synthesize carbon-nitrogen quantum dots(CNQDs) with oxygen-rich functional groups.The sample was characterized by TEM,AFM,FT-IR,XPS,UV-vis absorption and PL spectra.The 0/C and N/C atomic ratio of typical CNQDs with diameters of 3-6 nm are ca.0.4 and 0.2,respectively.Without noble metal cocatalyst,the photocatalytic H_2 production rate of CNQDs/TiO_2 nanofibers(NFs)(112.4 μmol h^(-1) g^(-1)) is 1.8 times higher than that of TiO_2 NFs.The good absorption of light contributes to the enhanced photocatalytic H_2 performance.The CNQDs could be promising in biomedical imaging,optical data recording storage and photo/electrocatalysis,etc.Zhiyan Chen Yishang Wu Qichen Wang Zhiyong Wang Lihua He Yongpeng Lei Zhongmin Wang 2017Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2017,27,3:1
10Fibroblast growth factor 21 levels are increased in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease patients and are correlated with hepatic triglyceride显示文摘Huating Li Qichen Fang Fei Gao Jia Fan Jian Zhou Xiaoying Wang Huizhen Zhang Xiaoping Pan Yuqian Bao Kunsan Xiang Aimin Xu Weiping Jia 2010Journal of Hepatology2010,,5:1
11Nephrocyte-neurocyte interaction and cellular metabolic analysis on membrane-integrated microfluidic device显示文摘Cell-cell interaction and cell metabolic analysis provide new opportunities for better understanding of critical biochemical processes. Advanced microfluidic technologies enable to create more realistic in vitro microenvironment by spatial and temporal control of cell growth and co-culture. In this work, we design a microfluidic device to achieve the co-culture of PC12 cells and 293 cells, and study in vitro cell-cell interaction via cell metabolic analysis by mass spectrometry. The membraneintegrated microfluidic device was firstly used for cell co-culture, and the cellular metabolite was further investigated by mass spectrometer(MS). Our results showed that the differentiation of PC12 cells could be successfully induced by m NGF and also greatly influenced by the microchannel treatment of fetal bovine serum(FBS) solution. The identification of cell morphology, microtubule-associated protein 2(MAP-2) expression and viability of differentiated PC12 cells were conducted before 293 cells being introduced into the top microfluidic channels and stimulated to secrete cell metabolism products. The developed microfluidic device is a potentially useful tool for high throughput of cell-cell interaction study.Qichen Zhuang Shiqi Wang Jie Zhang Ziyi He Haifang Li Yuan Ma Jin-Ming Lin 2016Science China Chemistry2016,59,2:1
12Ground-Based Atmospheric CO_(2),CH_(4),and CO Column Measurements at Golmud in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau and Comparisons with TROPOMI/S5P Satellite Observations显示文摘Measurements of carbon dioxide(CO_(2)),methane(CH_(4)),and carbon monoxide(CO)are of great importance in the Qinghai-Tibetan region,as it is the highest and largest plateau in the world affecting global weather and climate systems.In this study,for the first time,we present CO_(2),CH_(4),and CO column measurements carried out by a Bruker EM27/SUN Fourier-transform infrared spectrometer(FTIR)at Golmud(36.42°E,94.91°N,2808 m)in August 2021.The mean and standard deviation of the column-average dry-air mixing ratio of CO_(2),CH_(4),and CO(XCO_(2),XCH_(4),and XCO)are 409.3±0.4 ppm,1905.5±19.4 ppb,and 103.1±7.7 ppb,respectively.The differences between the FTIR co-located TROPOMI/S5P satellite measurements at Golmud are 0.68±0.64%(13.1±12.2 ppb)for XCH_(4) and 9.81±3.48%(–10.7±3.8 ppb)for XCO,which are within their retrieval uncertainties.High correlations for both XCH_(4) and XCO are observed between the FTIR and S5P satellite measurements.Using the FLEXPART model and satellite measurements,we find that enhanced CH_(4) and CO columns in Golmud are affected by anthropogenic emissions transported from North India.This study provides an insight into the variations of the CO_(2),CH_(4),and CO columns in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau.Minqiang ZHOU Qichen NI Zhaonan CAI Bavo LANGEROCK Jingyi JIANG Ke CHE Jiaxin WANG Weidong NAN Yi LIU Pucai WANG 2023Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2023,40,2:1
13Potential active sites of Mo single atoms for electrocatalytic reduction of N_(2)显示文摘Single atom catalysts(SACs) with isolated metal atoms dispersed on supports exhibit distinctive performances for electrocatalysis reactions.The designable realization of well-dispersed single metal atoms is still a great challenge owing to their ease of aggregation.Here,Mo single atomic sites(Mo-N_(3)C)combined with some ultrasmall Mo_(2)C/MoN clusters(Mo-SA/Mo_(2)C-MoN-Cs,mean diameter <2 nm) on nitrogen-doped porous carbon were synthesized via a simple pyrolysis of bimetallic Zn/Mo metalorganic frameworks.X-ray absorption near edge spectra(XANES) in combination with various characterizations show that most of Mo species in sample exist in the form of single sites and the exact structure is Mo-N_(3)C.Density functional theory(DFT) calculation further shows that as the number of Ncoordination in the Mo-NxC moieties increases,the positive cha rge of Mo atoms increases.The single Mo atoms in Mo-N_(3)C have the best capability of N_(2) adsorption,which may serve as main active sites for further electrochemical N2 reduction.Lei Chen Chaozheng He Ran Wang Qian Li Jian Zeng Wei Liu Yuchao Wang Qichen Wang Tong Ye Yougen Tang Yongpeng Lei 2021Chinese Chemical Letters2021,32,1:1
14Synthesis and characterization of N -(2-hydroxy)propyl-3-trimethyl ammonium chitosan chloride for potential application in gene delivery显示文摘Bo Xiao Ying Wan Xiaoyu Wang Qichen Zha Haoming Liu Zhiye Qiu Shengmin Zhang 2011Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces2011,,:1
15Nano-refinement of the face-centered cubic Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)secondary phase particles in Zircaloy-4 alloy via localized-shearing/bending-driven fracture under high-temperature compression显示文摘Nanoparticles are extensively introduced to improve the mechanical,physical,and chemical properties of alloys.In the present study,the underlying nano-refinement mechanisms of face-centered cubic Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)secondary phase particles(SPPs)that precipitated in Zircaloy-4 alloy under high-temperature compression were investigated in detail by utilizing high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and conventional TEM techniques.The frequently observed Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)SPPs were incoherent with the matrix and exhibited brittle fracture behaviors without measurable plasticity.HRTEM observations revealed two mechanisms underlying the nano-refinement of incoherent micro-sized SPPs via localized shear fracture on{11¯2}SPP and nanoprecipitate-assisted bending fracture,respectively.The latter was,for the first time,found to occur when the movements of large SPPs were blocked by nanometer-sized SPP during alloy deformation.Accordingly,two force models were proposed to visualize their potential nano-refinement processes.The knowledge attained from this study sheds new light on the deformation behaviors of Zr(Fe,Cr)_(2)SPPs and their associated size refinement mechanisms under high-temperature compression,and is expected to greatly benefit the process optimization of zirconium alloys to achieve precipitate nano-refinement.Fuzhou Han Geping Li Fusen Yuan Wenbin Guo Jie Ren Qichen Wang Yingdong Zhang Ali Muhammad Chengze Liu Hengfei Gu 2023Journal of Materials Science & Technology2023,,34:0
16Low-coordination environment design of single Co atoms for efficient CO_(2) photoreduction显示文摘Photocatalytic carbon dioxide(CO_(2))to carbon monoxide(CO)offers a promising way for both alleviating the greenhouse effect and meeting the industrial demand.Herein,we constructed a Co single-atom catalyst with intentional low-coordination environment design on porous ZnO(denoted as Co1/ZnO).Impressively,Co1/ZnO exhibited a remarkable activity with a CO yield rate of 22.25 mmol·g^(-1)·h^(-1) and a selectivity of 80.2%for CO_(2) photoreduction reactions under visible light.The incorporation of single Co atoms provided an additional photo-generated electron transfer channel,which suppressed the carrier recombination of photocatalysts.Moreover,the unsaturated Co active sites were capable to adsorb CO_(2) molecule spontaneously,thus facilitating the activation of CO_(2) molecule during CO_(2) reduction course.Zhentao Ma Qingyu Wang Limin Liu Rong-Ao Zhang Qichen Liu Peigen Liu Lihui Wu Chengyuan Liu Yu Bai Yida Zhang Haibin Pan Xusheng Zheng 2024Nano Research2024,17,5:0
17A reference-grade genome assembly for Astragalus mongholicus and insights into the biosynthesis and high accumulation of triterpenoids and flavonoids in its roots显示文摘Astragalus membranaceus var.mongholicus(AMM),a member of the Leguminosae,is one of the most important medicinal plants worldwide.The dried roots of AMM have a wide range of pharmacological effects and are a traditional Chinese medicine.Here,we report the first chromosome-level reference genome of AMM,comprising nine pseudochromosomes with a total size of 1.47 Gb and 27868 protein-encoding genes.Comparative genomic analysis reveals that AMM has not experienced an independent wholegenome duplication(WGD)event after the WGD event shared by the Papilionoideae species.Analysis of long terminal repeat retrotransposons suggests a recent burst of these elements at approximately 0.13 million years ago,which may explain the large size of the AMM genome.Multiple gene families involved in the biosynthesis of triterpenoids and flavonoids were expanded,and our data indicate that tandemduplication has been the main driver for expansion of these families.Among the expanded families,the phenylalanine ammonia-lyase gene family was primarily expressed in the roots of AMM,suggesting their roles in the biosynthesis of phenylpropanoid compounds.The functional versatility of 2,3-oxidosqualene cyclase genes in cluster Ⅲ may play a critical role in the diversification of triterpenoids in AMM.Our findings provide novel insights into triterpenoid and flavonoid biosynthesis and can facilitate future research on the genetics and medical applications of AMM.Yi Chen Ting Fang He Su Sifei Duan Ruirui Ma Ping Wang Lin Wu Wenbin Sun Qichen Hu Meixia Zhao Lianjun Sun Xuehui Dong 2023Plant Communications2023,4,2:0
18Novel gold nanoparticles targeting somatostatin receptor subtype two with near-infrared light for neuroendocrine tumour therapy显示文摘Neuroendocrine tumours(NETs)are rare cancers with positive somatostatin receptor 2(SSTR2)expression,and treatment strategies for NETs are not satisfactory.Nanomaterial-mediated therapy targeting SSTR2 in NETs is very promising.This study firstly combined mesoporous silica-coated gold nanorods(AuNRs@mSiO_(2))and targeting-SSTR2 dodecane tetraacetic acidtyrosine3-octreotate(DOTA-TATE)into AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE to investigate NETs inhibition under near-infrared light.AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE showed good photothermal conversion efficiency.In vitro,under light irradiation,the cell viability significantly decreased with increasing AuNR@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE concentration;in two successfully established neuroendocrine tumour organoids with SSTR2 expression,AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE with light inhibited tumours significantly better than AuNRs@mSiO_(2) with light.In vivo,the SSTR2-targeting ability and biodistribution of AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE were confirmed with AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@64Cu-DOTA-TATE under micro-positron emission tomography/computed tomography(micro-PET/CT);in the AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE with laser group,the tumour surface temperature increased rapidly,with tumour volumes similar to those in the octreotide group and significantly lower than those in other groups.There was no significant difference in mice body weight between the AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE with laser group and other groups.No significant inflammatory lesions or cell necrosis was found in the main organs.In summary,we presented a feasible strategy to construct AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE with good photothermal conversion efficiency,targetingSSTR2 ability,significant antitumour effects,and good biocompatibility,warranting further explorations of AuNRs@mSiO_(2)@DOTA-TATE for NETs therapy applications.Qichen Chen Zilin Li Jiangyuan Yu Qing Xie Haizhen Lu Yiqiao Deng Jinghua Chen Wenjia Zhu Li Huo Yizhou Zhang Wei Song Jianqiang Lan Jianqiang Cai Zhen Huang Zixi Wang Hong Zhao 2022Nano Research2022,15,10:0
19RING finger 138 deregulation distorts NF-κB signaling and facilities colitis switch to aggressive malignancy显示文摘Prolonged activation of nuclear factor(NF)-кB signaling significantly contributes to the development of colorectal cancer(CRC).New therapeutic opportunities are emerging from targeting this distorted cell signaling transduction.Here,we discovered the critical role of RING finger 138(RNF138)in CRC tumorigenesis through regulating the NF-кB signaling,which is independent of its Ubiquitin-E3 ligase activity involved in DNA damage response.RNF138^(−/−) mice were hyper-susceptible to the switch from colitis to aggressive malignancy,which coincided with sustained aberrant NF-кB signaling in the colonic cells.Furthermore,RNF138 suppresses the activation of NF-кB signaling pathway through preventing the translocation of NIK and IKK-Beta Binding Protein(NIBP)to the cytoplasm,which requires the ubiquitin interaction motif(UIM)domain.More importantly,we uncovered a significant correlation between poor prognosis and the downregulation of RNF138 associated with reinforced NF-кB signaling in clinical settings,raising the possibility of RNF138 dysregulation as an indicator for the therapeutic intervention targeting NF-кB signaling.Using the xenograft models built upon either RNF138-dificient CRC cells or the cells derived from the RNF138-dysregulated CRC patients,we demonstrated that the inhibition of NF-кB signaling effectively hampered tumor growth.Overall,our work defined the pathogenic role of aberrant NF-кB signaling due to RNF138 downregulation in the cascade events from the colitis switch to colonic neoplastic transformation and progression,and also highlights the possibility of targeting the NF-кB signaling in treating specific subtypes of CRC indicated by RNF138-ablation.Yalan Lu Rong Huang Jianming Ying Xingchen Li Tao Jiao Lei Guo Haitao Zhou Han Wang Amannisa Tuersuntuoheti Jianmei Liu Qichen Chen Yanhong Wang Luying Su Changyuan Guo Fu Xu Ziyi Wang Yan Lu Kai Li Junbo Liang Zhen Huang Xiao Chen Jinjie Yao Hanjie Hu Xiaowen Cheng Yufeng Wan Xinyan Chen Ning Zhang Shiying Miao Jianqiang Cai Linfang Wang Changzheng Liu Wei Song Hong Zhao 2022Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022,7,7:0
20Microstructure Evolution of Heat‑Affected Zone in Submerged Arc Welding and Laser Hybrid Welding of 690 MPa High Strength Steel and its Relationship with Ductile–Brittle Transition Temperature显示文摘The comparative study of submerged arc welding(SAW)and laser hybrid welding(LHW)was carried out for a 690 MPa high strength steel with thickness of 20 mm.Microstructure and ductile–brittle transition temperature(DBTT)evolution in welded zone were elucidated from the aspect of crystallographic structure,particularly,digitization and visualization of 24 variants.The impact toughness of each micro zone in LHW joint is better than that of SAW,in which the DBTT of equivalent fusion line and heat-affected zone(HAZ)can reach−70 and−80℃,while that of SAW is only−50℃.LHW technology induces narrowing of the HAZ and refining of the microstructure obtained in weld metal and HAZ.Meanwhile,the austenite grain size and transformation driving force in the coarse grained heat-affected zone(CGHAZ)are reduced and increased,respectively.It makes variant selection mechanism occurring in CGHAZ of LHW dominate by close-packed plane grouping,which promotes lath bainite formation with high density of high angle grain boundary,especially block boundary dominated by V1/V2 pair.While for SAW,the lower transformation driving force inferred from the large amount of retained austenite in CGHAZ induces Bain grouping of variants,and thus triggers the brittle crack propagating straightly in granular bainite,resulting in lower impact toughness and higher DBTT.Xuelin Wang Wenjuan Su Zhenjia Xie Xiucheng Li Wenhao Zhou Chengjia Shang Qichen Wang Jian Bai Lianquan Wu 2023Acta Metallurgica Sinica(English Letters)2023,36,4:0
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