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| 1 | Diagnosis and Treatment of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars—Japan Scar Workshop Consensus Document 2018显示文摘There has been a long-standing need for guidelines on the diagnosis and treatment of keloids and hypertrophic scars that are based on an understanding of the pathomechanisms that underlie these skin fibrotic diseases.This is particularly true for clinicians who deal with Asian and African patients because these ethnicities are highly prone to these diseases.By contrast,Caucasians are less likely to develop keloids and hypertrophic scars,and if they do,the scars tend not to be severe.This ethnic disparity also means that countries vary in terms of their differential diagnostic algorithms.The lack of clear treatment guidelines also means that primary care physicians are currently applying a hotchpotch of treatments,with uneven outcomes.To overcome these issues,the Japan Scar Workshop(JSW)has created a tool that allows clinicians to objectively diagnose and distinguish between keloids,hypertrophic scars,and mature scars.This tool is called the JSW Scar Scale(JSS)and it involves scoring the risk factors of the individual patients and the affected areas.The tool is simple and easy to use.As a result,even physicians who are not accustomed to keloids and hypertrophic scars can easily diagnose them and judge their severity.The JSW has also established a committee that,in cooperation with outside experts in various fields,has prepared a Consensus Document on keloid and hypertrophic scar treatment guidelines.These guidelines are simple and will allow even inexperienced clinicians to choose the most appropriate treatment strategy.The Consensus Document is provided in this article.It describes(1)the diagnostic algorithm for pathological scars and how to differentiate them from clinically similar benign and malignant tumors,(2)the general treatment algorithms for keloids and hypertrophic scars at different medical facilities,(3)the rationale behind each treatment for keloids and hypertrophic scars,and(4)the body site-specific treatment protocols for these scars.We believe that this Consensus Document will be helpful for physicians from all over the world who treat keloids and hypertrophic scars. | Rei Ogawa Sadanori Akita Satoshi Akaishi Noriko Aramaki-Hattori Teruyuki Dohi Toshihiko Hayashi Kazuo Kishi Taro Kono Hajime Matsumura Gan Muneuchi Naoki Murao Munetomo Nagao Keisuke Okabe Fumiaki Shimizu Mamiko Tosa Yasuyoshi Tosa Satoko Yamawaki Shinichi Ansai Norihisa Inazu Toshiko Kamo Reiko Kazki Shigehiko Kuribayashi | 2019 | Burns & Trauma2019,7,1: | 31 |
| 2 | 手术期间血糖控制对糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑病变的影响显示文摘目的:评估手术期间血糖控制对糖尿病视网膜病变和黄斑病变进展的影响。 | Chikako Suto Sadao Hori SatoshI Kato Kanemitsu Muraoka Shigehiko Kitano 刘亮(译) | 2006 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2006,18,4: | 16 |
| 3 | Promoted differentiation of cynomolgus monkey ES cells into hepatocyte-like cells by co-culture with mouse fetal liver-derived cells显示文摘AIM: To explore whether a co-culture of cynomolgus monkey embryonic stem (cES) cells with embryonic liver cells could promote their differentiation into hepatocytes. METHODS: Mouse fetal liver-derived cells (MFLCs) were prepared as adherent cells from mouse embryos on embryonic d (ED) 14, after which undifferentiated cES cells were co-cultured with MFLCs. The induction of cES cells along a hepatic lineage was examined in MFLC- assisted differentiation, spontaneous differentiation, and growth factors (GF) and chemicals-induced differentiations (GF-induced differentiation) using retinoic acid, leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), FGF2, FGF4, hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), oncostatin M (OSM), and dexamethasone. RESULTS: The mRNA expression of α-fetoprotein, albumin (ALB), α-1-antitrypsin, and hepatocyte nuclear factor 4α was observed earlier in the differentiating cES cells co-cultured with MFLCs, as compared to cES cells undergoing spontaneous differentiation and those subjected to GF-induced differentiation. The expression of cytochrome P450 7a1, a possible marker for embryonic endoderm-derived mature hepatocytes, was only observed in cES cells that had differentiated in a co-culture with MFLCs. Further, the disappearance of Oct3/4, a representative marker of an undifferentiated state, was noted in cells co-cultured with MFLCs, but not in those undergoing spontaneous or GF-induced differentiation. Immunocytochemical analysis revealed an increased ratio of ALB-immunopositive cells among cES cells co-cultured with MFLCs, while glycogen storageand urea synthesis were also demonstrated. CONCLUSION: MFLCs showed an ability to induce cES cells to differentiate toward hepatocytes. The co-culture system with MFLCs is a useful method for induction of hepatocyte-like cells from undifferentiated cES cells. | Ko Saito Masahide Yoshikawa Yukiteru Ouji Kei Moriya Mariko Nishiofuku Shigehiko Ueda Noriko Hayashi Shigeaki Ishizaka Hiroshi Fukui | 2006 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2006,12,42: | 11 |
| 4 | Differentiation of embryonic stem cells into insulin-producing cells promoted by Nkx2.2 gene transfer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the ability of a genetically altered embryonic stem (ES) cell line to generate insulin-producing cells in vitro following transfer of the Nkx2.2 gene.METHODS: Hamster Nkx2.2 genes were transferred into mouse ES cells. Parental and Nkx2.2-transfected ES cells were initiated toward differentiation in embryoid body (EB)culture for 5 d and the resulting EBs were transferred to an attached culture system. Dithizone (DTZ), a zincchelating agent known to selectively stain pancreatic beta cells, was used to detect insulin-producing cells.The outgrowths were incubated in DTZ solution (final concentration, 100 μg/mL) for 15 min before being examined microscopically. Gene expression of the endocrine pancreatic markers was also analyzed by RT-PCR. In addition, insulin production was determined immunohistochemically and its secretion was examined using an ELISA.RESULTS: DTZ-stained cellular clusters appeared after approximately 14 d in the culture of Nkx2.2-transfected ES cells (Nkx-ES cells), which was as much as 2 wk earlier, than those in the culture of parental ES cells (wt-ES). The frequency of DTZ-positive cells among total cultured cells on day 28 accounted for approximately 1.0% and 0.1% of the Nkx-ES- and wt-ES-derived EB outgrowths, respectively. The DTZ-positive cellular clusters were found to be immunoreactive to insulin, while the gene expressions of pancreatic-duodenal homeobox 1(PDX1), proinsulin 1 and proinsulin 2 were observed in the cultures that contained DTZ-positive cellular clusters.Insulin secretion was also confirmed by ELISA, whereas glucose-dependent secretion was not demonstrated.CONCLUSION: Nkx2.2-transfected ES cells showed an ability to differentiate into insulin-producing cells. | Akira Shiroi Shigehiko Ueda Yukiteru Ouji Ko Saito Kei Moriya Yuko Sugie Hiroshi Fukui Shigeaki Ishizaka Masahide Yoshikawa | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,27: | 9 |
| 5 | Magnifying narrow-band imaging with acetic acid to diagnose early colorectal cancer显示文摘AIM:To evaluate the diagnostic characteristics of magnifying endoscopy with acetic acid spray and narrowband imaging(MA-NBI)for early colorectal cancer.METHODS:We conducted a prospective study to evaluate the diagnostic characteristics of MA-NBI in differentiating early colorectal adenocarcinomas from adenomas.To compare the results,we used magnifying endoscopy with NBI(M-NBI)and magnifying endoscopy with crystal violet staining(M-CV).The study was performed in 2 phases.In phase 1,10 colonoscopists at our institution were shown still photographs of 35colorectal polyps(24 adenocarcinomas and 11 adenomas)in M-NBI,MA-NBI,and M-CV.They made diagnostic predictions using a five-grade scoring evaluation.We plotted receiver operating characteristic curves and compared the areas under the curves(AUCs).In phase2,colorectal polyps measuring≥8 mm were prospectively enrolled.During real-time colonoscopy,one ofthe 7 colonoscopists scored the lesion as an adenocarcinoma or an adenoma and assigned a level of confidence to the prediction(high or low).We calculated the accuracy,sensitivity,specificity,positive predictive value(PPV),and negative predictive value(NPV)for each method and compared the proportions of highconfidence predictions.RESULTS:In phase 1,the mean±SD AUCs were 0.64±0.031 in M-NBI,0.71±0.066 in MA-NBI,and 0.76±0.059 in M-CV(P<0.05 for M-NBI vs MA-NBI,P<0.001 for M-NBI vs M-CV,and not significant for MANBI vs M-CV).In phase 2,84 patients with 91 lesions(46 adenocarcinomas and 45 adenomas)were enrolled.The diagnostic characteristics were as follows:73%accuracy,85%sensitivity,60%specificity,68%PPV,and 79%NPV in M-NBI;73%accuracy,80%sensitivity,64%specificity,70%PPV,and 76%NPV in MA-NBI;and 73%accuracy,83%sensitivity,62%specificity,69%PPV,and 78%NPV in M-CV.The proportions of high-confidence predictions were 57%in M-NBI,75%in MA-NBI,and 76%in M-CV(P<0.005 for M-NBI vs MA-NBI,P<0.0005 for M-NBI vs M-CV,and P=1.0 for MA-NBI vs M-CV).CONCLUSION:MA-NBI is useful for differentiating early colorectal adenocarcinomas from adenomas. | Norihiro Goto Toshihiro Kusaka Yumi Tomita Hideyuki Tanaka Yoshio Itokawa Yorimitsu Koshikawa Daisuke Yamaguchi Yoshitaka Nakai Shigehiko Fujii Hiroyuki Kokuryu | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014,20,43: | 4 |
| 6 | Evaluation of a strawberry-harvesting robot in a field test显示文摘 | Shigehiko Hayashi Kenta Shigematsu Satoshi Yamamoto Ken Kobayashi Yasushi Kohno Junzo Kamata Mitsutaka Kurita | 2009 | Biosystems Engineering2009,,2: | 4 |
| 7 | Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study显示文摘 | Kazuaki Kitajima Takahiro Fujimori Shigehiko Fujii Jun Takeda Yasuo Ohkura Hitoshi Kawamata Toshihide Kumamoto Shingo Ishiguro Yo Kato Tadakazu Shimoda Akinori Iwashita Yoichi Ajioka Hidenobu Watanabe Toshiaki Watanabe Tetsuichiro Muto Ko Nagasako | 2004 | Journal of Gastroenterology2004,,6: | 2 |
| 8 | Hepatic segmentectomy with caudate lobe resection for bile duct carcinoma of the hepatic hilus显示文摘 | Yuji Nimura M.D. Naokazu Hayakawa M.D. Junichi Kamiya M.D. Satoshi Kondo M.D. Shigehiko Shionoya M.D | 1990 | World Journal of Surgery1990,,4: | 2 |
| 9 | Diet and medical foods in Parkinson’s disease显示文摘Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disorder with motor and non-motorsigns, which begins long before the diagnosis can be made. Pharmacotherapy with dopaminergic drugsis the mainstay of PD therapy. There is no currently available cure or disease-modifying treatment. Dietand various foods have been proposed as possible risk factors for PD. Nutritional supplementation withomega-3 fatty acids, vitamin D, B vitamins, and coenzyme Q may have potential in the management ofPD. In addition, several strategies could possibly lead to the development of medical foods in PD. Forexample, ketogenic diets may have effects complementary to pharmacotherapy. Gut microbial dysbiosisand altered microbial metabolites found in PD may lead to chronic low-grade inflammation in gut andbrain. Interventions targeting gut microbiota, such as the supplementation of probiotics, may providenovel approaches to PD in regard to both symptomatic treatment and disease modification. High qualityrandomized controlled trials need to be conducted in order to evaluate whether these food-basedstrategies have symptomatic efficacy or the potential to delay the progression of PD. | Klaus W.Lange Yukiko Nakamura Ning Chen Jianjun Guo Shigehiko Kanaya Katharina M.Lange Shiming Li | 2019 | Food Science and Human Wellness2019,8,2: | 2 |
| 10 | Long-term follow-up study of artificial dermis composed of outer silicone layerand inner collagen sponge显示文摘 | Shigehiko Suzuki Katsuya Kawai Faramartz Ashoori Naoki Morimoto Yoshihiko Nishimura Yoshito Ikada | 2000 | British Journal of Plastic Surgery2000,,8: | 2 |
| 11 | Correlations between lymph node metastasis and depth of submucosal invasion in submucosal invasive colorectal carcinoma: a Japanese collaborative study显示文摘 | Kazuaki Kitajima Takahiro Fujimori Shigehiko Fujii Jun Takeda Yasuo Ohkura Hitoshi Kawamata Toshihide Kumamoto Shingo Ishiguro Yo Kato Tadakazu Shimoda Akinori Iwashita Yoichi Ajioka Hidenobu Watanabe Toshiaki Watanabe Tetsuichiro Muto Ko Nagasako | 2004 | Journal of Gastroenterology2004,,6: | 2 |
| 12 | Survival rates of patients with choriocarcinoma treated with chemotherapy without hysterectomy: effects of anticancer agents on subsequent births显示文摘 | Setsuko Goto Kazuhiko Ino Takashi Mitsui Fumitaka Kikkawa Takanobu Suzuki Seiji Nomura Shigehiko Mizutani | 2004 | Gynecologic Oncology2004,,2: | 1 |
| 13 | A case of infected sub- dural hematoma accompanied by cerebral infarction 显示文摘 | Norio F Yuichiro N Shigehiko T | 2013 | No shinkei geka Neurological Surgery2013,41,5: | 1 |
| 14 | A male patient with severe acute hepatitis who was domestically infected with a genotype H hepatitis B virus in Iwate, Japan显示文摘 | Ichiro Kumagai Koichi Abe Takayoshi Oikawa Akihiro Sato Shinichiro Sato Ryujin Endo Yasuhiro Takikawa Kazuyuki Suzuki Tomoyuki Masuda Shigehiko Sainokami Kazunori Endo Masaharu Takahashi Hiroaki Okamoto | 2007 | Journal of Gastroenterology2007,,2: | 1 |
| 15 | Electron Microscopic Study on the Ultrastructure of Curd-lan Gel:Assembly and Dissociation of Fibrils by Heating显示文摘 | Tokuya Harada Atsuo Koreeda Shigehiko Sato NobutamiKasal | 1979 | Electron Microsc1979,28,3: | 1 |
| 16 | Effects of strand length and layer structure on some properties of strandboard made from bamboo显示文摘 | lhak Sumardi Yoichi Kojima Shigehiko Suzuki | 2008 | J Wood Sci2008,54,: | 1 |
| 17 | Effect of board density and layer structure on the mechanical properties of bamboo oriented strandboard显示文摘 | Ihak Sumardi Kazuhiro Ono Shigehiko Suzuki | 2007 | J Wood Sci2007,53,: | 1 |
| 18 | Computer Systems for Controlling Steel Plants 显示文摘 | Kazuo S Shigehiko M | 2000 | Mitsubishi Electric Advance2000,1,12: | 1 |
| 19 | Study on the Foa- ming of Crosslinked Polyethylene 显示文摘 | Shigehiko Abe Masayuki Yamaguchi | 2001 | Journal of Applied Polymer Science2001,79,12: | 1 |
| 20 | Free posterior interosseous artery perforator ? ap for nger reconstruction显示文摘 | Toshihiro I Norihiko N Shigehiko S | 2009 | J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg2009,62,: | 1 |