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| 1 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013,16,7: | 70 |
| 2 | Portal vein thrombosis, mortality and hepatic decompensation in patients with cirrhosis: A meta-analysis显示文摘AIM: To determine the clinical impact of portal vein thrombosis in terms of both mortality and hepatic decompensations(variceal hemorrhage, ascites, portosystemic encephalopathy) in adult patients with cirrhosis.METHODS: We identified original articles reported through February 2015 in MEDLINE, Scopus, Science Citation Index, AMED, the Cochrane Library, and relevant examples available in the grey literature. Two independent reviewers screened all citations for inclusion criteria and extracted summary data. Random effects odds ratios were calculated to obtain aggregate estimates of effect size across included studies, with 95%CI.RESULTS: A total of 226 citations were identified and reviewed, and 3 studies with 2436 participants were included in the meta-analysis of summary effect. Patients with portal vein thrombosis had an increased risk of mortality(OR = 1.62, 95%CI: 1.11-2.36, P = 0.01). Portal vein thrombosis was associated with an increased risk of ascites(OR = 2.52, 95%CI: 1.63-3.89, P < 0.001). There was insufficient data available to determine the pooled effect on other markers of decompensation including gastroesophageal variceal bleeding or hepatic encephalopathy. CONCLUSION: Portal vein thrombosis appears to increase mortality and ascites, however, the relatively small number of included studies limits more generalizable conclusions. More trials with a direct comparison group are needed. | Jonathan G Stine Puja M Shah Scott L Cornella Sean R Rudnick Marwan S Ghabril George J Stukenborg Patrick G Northup | 2015 | World Journal of Hepatology2015,7,27: | 42 |
| 3 | 21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展,但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义,不能反映科学技术的进步。因此,美国心脏协会卒中委员会/美国卒中协会召集了一个写作组,旨在对21世纪的卒中新定义制定一份专家共识文件。中枢神经系统(centralnervoussystem,CNS)梗死被定义为缺血导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜细胞死亡,并且具有永久性损伤的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死具有一系列临床表现:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而无症状梗死则顾名思义不引起明显症状。广义的卒中还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。卒中的新定义结合了临床和组织学标准,因此能被融入临床实践、研究和公共卫生评价。 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Michael E. Moseley Eric D. Peterson Tanya N. Turan Amy L. Valderrama Harry V. Vinters 王胜男(译) 吴齐恒(译) 邓镇(译) 周晓(译) 袁超(译) 潘速跃(译) | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014,22,1: | 7 |
| 4 | 水力压裂监测新方法显示文摘深入了解水力压裂裂缝的几何形态和延伸情况有助于改善低渗油气藏压裂增产作业效果,改善油气井产能并提高油气采收率。应用地震方法对水力压裂裂缝进行监测和描述已经有多年了,而新的地震硬件和处理技术的出现使得这类监测更加有效、可靠。 | Les Bennett Joeol Le Calvez David R. ( Rich ) Sarver Kevin Tanner W.S.(Scott)Birk George Waters Julian Drew Gw e nola Michaud Paolo Primiero Leo Eisner Rob Jones David Leslie Michael John Williams Jim Govenlock Richard C. ( Rick ) Klein Kazuhiko Tezuka | 2007 | 国外测井技术2007,22,4: | 7 |
| 5 | Nonlinear terahertz devices utilizing semiconducting plasmonic metamaterials显示文摘The development of responsive metamaterials has enabled the realization of compact tunable photonic devices capable of manipulating the amplitude,polarization,wave vector and frequency of light.Integration of semiconductors into the active regions of metallic resonators is a proven approach for creating nonlinear metamaterials through optoelectronic control of the semiconductor carrier density.Metal-free subwavelength resonant semiconductor structures offer an alternative approach to create dynamic metamaterials.We present InAs plasmonic disk arrays as a viable resonant metamaterial at terahertz frequencies.Importantly,InAs plasmonic disks exhibit a strong nonlinear response arising from electric field-induced intervalley scattering,resulting in a reduced carrier mobility thereby damping the plasmonic response.We demonstrate nonlinear perfect absorbers configured as either optical limiters or saturable absorbers,including flexible nonlinear absorbers achieved by transferring the disks to polyimide films.Nonlinear plasmonic metamaterials show potential for use in ultrafast terahertz(THz)optics and for passive protection of sensitive electromagnetic devices. | Huseyin R Seren Jingdi Zhang George R Keiser Scott J Maddox Xiaoguang Zhao Kebin Fan Seth R Bank Xin Zhang Richard D Averitt | 2016 | Light(Science & Applications)2016,5,1: | 4 |
| 6 | 使用Rasch测量模式分析小学生《教学反馈量表》的心理属性显示文摘该研究是一个关于小学生自我导向学习的大型研究的一部分。该大型研究使用了为期26个月的纵向设计,每半年收集数据一次。研究只限于分析基线数据,旨在开发《教学反馈量表》,并以Rasch评定量表模型验证其效度。研究样本是4,507名就读于三年级至五年级、来自26间学校的小学生。学校样本具香港资助小学代表性。结果表明,所有量表均呈现单一向度。它们的Rasch主成份分析首对比残差的特征值均低于2.0。而且所有项目的内、外合适度(Infit,Outfit)均于0.5和1.5之间。各量表的Rasch模型的人信度均在0.8以上。此外,选项的运作良好。项目也没有性别DIF。这项研究开发和验证了《教学反馈量表》,而且创建了关于小学生对学习反馈的态度的新知识,有利于将来设计教学反馈干预策略和研究。 | 莫慕贞 黄英华 姚静静 Scott George PARIS Gordon STANLEY Jim TOGNOLINI | 2012 | 心理学探新2012,32,5: | 4 |
| 7 | The Cost-Effectiveness of Neoadjuvant Chemoradiation is Superior to a Surgery-First Approach in the Treatment of Pancreatic Head Adenocarcinoma显示文摘 | Daniel E. Abbott Ching-Wei David Tzeng Ryan P. Merkow Scott B. Cantor George J. Chang Matthew Harold Katz David J. Bentrem Karl Y. Bilimoria Christopher H. Crane Gauri R. Varadhachary James L. Abbruzzese Robert A. Wolff Jeffrey E. Lee Douglas B. Evans Jas | 2013 | Annals of Surgical Oncology2013,,3: | 3 |
| 8 | Tracking domestic ducks:A novel approach for documenting poultry market chains in the context of avian influenza transmission显示文摘Agro-ecological conditions associated with the spread and persistence of highly pathogenic avian influenza(HPAI) are not well understood, but the trade of live poultry is suspected to be a major pathway. Although market chains of live bird trade have been studied through indirect means including interviews and questionnaires, direct methods have not been used to identify movements of individual poultry. To bridge the knowledge gap on quantitative movement and transportation of poultry, we introduced a novel approach for applying telemetry to document domestic duck movements from source farms at Poyang Lake, China. We deployed recently developed transmitters that record Global Positioning System(GPS) locations and send them through the Groupe Spécial Mobile(GSM) cellular telephone system. For the first time, we were able to track individually marked ducks from 3 to 396 km from their origin to other farms, distribution facilities, or live bird markets. Our proof of concept test showed that the use of GPS-GSM transmitters may provide direct, quantitative information to document the movement of poultry and reveal their market chains. Our findings provide an initial indication of the complexity of source-market network connectivity and highlight the great potential for futuretelemetry studies in poultry network analyses. | Chang-Yong Choi John Y Takekawa XIONG Yue LIU Ying Martin Wikelski George Heine Diann J Prosser Scott H Newman John Edwards Fusheng Guo Xiangming Xiao | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2016,15,7: | 3 |
| 9 | An Updated Definition of Stroke for the 21st Century: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Mi | 2013 | Stroke2013,,7: | 3 |
| 10 | miRNA-dysregulation associated with tenderness variation induced by acute stress in Angus cattle显示文摘miRNAs are a class of small, single-stranded, non-coding RNAs that perform post-transcriptional repression of target genes by binding to 3' untranslated regions. Research has found that miRNAs involved in the regulation of many metabolic processes. Here we uncovered that the beef quality of Angus cattle sharply diversified after acute stress. By performing miRNA microarray analysis, 13 miRNAs were significantly differentially expressed in stressed group compared to control group. Using a bioinformatics method, 135 protein-coding genes were predicted as the targets of significant differentially expressed miRNAs. Gene Ontology (GO) term and Ingenuity Pathway Analysis (IPA) mined that these target genes involved in some important pathways, which may have impact on meat quality and beef tenderness. | Chunping Zhao Fei Tian Ying Yu George Liu Linsen Zan M Scott Updike Jiuzhou Song | 2012 | Journal of Animal Science and Biotechnology2012,3,2: | 2 |
| 11 | Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders显示文摘 | E Joanna Baxter Linda M Scott Peter J Campbell Clare East Nasios Fourouclas Soheila Swanton George S Vassiliou Anthony J Bench Elaine M Boyd Natasha Curtin Mike A Scott Wendy N Erber Anthony R Green | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9464)2005,,: | 2 |
| 12 | Adhesive small bowel obstruction after appendectomy in children: comparison between the laparoscopic and open approach显示文摘 | Kuo Jen Tsao Shawn D. St Peter Patricia A. Valusek Scott J. Keckler Susan Sharp George W. Holcomb Charles L. Snyder Daniel J. Ostlie | 2007 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery2007,,6: | 2 |
| 13 | Cardiovascular physiology in the older adults显示文摘 | Xuming Dai Scott L Hummel Jorge B Salazar George E Taffet Susan Zieman Janice B Schwartz | 2015 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2015,12,3: | 2 |
| 14 | Testing a model of CO 2 , water and energy exchange in Great Plains tallgrass prairie and wheat ecosystems显示文摘 | Niall P. Hanan Joseph A. Berry Shashi B. Verma Elizabeth A. Walter-Shea Andrew E. Suyker George G. Burba A. Scott Denning | 2005 | Agricultural and Forest Meteorology2005,,3: | 2 |
| 15 | 2012 ACCF/AHA Focused Update of the Guideline for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction (Updating the 2007 Guideline and Replacing the 2011 Focused Update)显示文摘 | Hani Jneid Jeffrey L. Anderson R. Scott Wright Cynthia D. Adams Charles R. Bridges Donald E. Casey Steven M. Ettinger Francis M. Fesmire Theodore G. Ganiats A. Michael Lincoff Eric D. Peterson George J. Philippides Pierre Theroux Nanette K. Wenger James P | 2012 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2012,,7: | 1 |
| 16 | Parthenarpy in tomato 显示文摘 | George W L Scott J W Splittstoesser W E | 1984 | Horticultural Reviews1984,6,: | 1 |
| 17 | 2011 ACCF/AHA Focused Update Incorporated Into the ACC/AHA 2007 Guidelines for the Management of Patients With Unstable Angina/Non–ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction显示文摘 | R. Scott Wright Jeffrey L. Anderson Cynthia D. Adams Charles R. Bridges Donald E. Casey Steven M. Ettinger Francis M. Fesmire Theodore G. Ganiats Hani Jneid A. Michael Lincoff Eric D. Peterson George J. Philippides Pierre Theroux Nanette K. Wenger James P | 2011 | Journal of the American College of Cardiology2011,,19: | 1 |
| 18 | Has the Internet Increased Trade? Developed and Developing Country Evidence显示文摘 | George R. G.Clarke Scott J.Wallsten | 2007 | Economic Inquiry2007,,3: | 1 |
| 19 | That Adverse Experience Really Expected? Guidelines For Interpreting And Formatting Adverse Experience Information in the United States显示文摘 | Brown Kristina Sykes Scotts Phillips George | 2001 | Drug Information Journal2001,35,: | 1 |
| 20 | What Is Systemic Risk, and Do Bank Regulators Retard or Contribute to It? 显示文摘 | George G Kaufman Kenneth E Scott | 2003 | The Independent Review2003,,3: | 1 |