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| 1 | PTEN-L is a novel protein phosphatase for ubiquitin dephosphorylation to inhibit PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy显示文摘Mitophagy 是为损坏线粒体的特定的消除的选择 autophagy 的一种重要类型。(PINK1 )导致 PTEN 的通常认为的 kinase 蛋白质 1 催化 ubiquitin (Ub ) 的 phosphorylation 在 PINK1-Parkin-mediated mitophagy 的发作起一个关键作用。(PTEN-L ) 磷酸酶和 tensin 相当或相同的事物(PTEN ) 长是 PTEN 的最新识别的 isoform,与到它的 N 终点的 173 氨基酸的增加。这里,我们报导 PTEN-L 是经由它对 phosphorylated ubiquitin 的蛋白质磷酸酶活动的 mitophagy 的一个新奇否定管理者。我们发现 PTEN-L 在外部 mitochondrial 膜(OMM ) 本地化,而 PTEN-L 的删除支持, PTEN-L 的 overexpression 禁止, mitophagy 由各种各样的损坏线粒体的代理人导致了。机械学地, PTEN-L 能够有效地阻止 Parkin mitochondrial translocation,减少 Parkin phosphorylation,维持它的关上的不活跃的符合构造,并且禁止它的 E3 ligase 活动。更重要地, PTEN-L 在 vivo 减少 phosphorylated ubiquitin (pSer65-Ub ) 的水平,并且在 vitro,磷酸酶试金经由它的蛋白质磷酸酶活动证实那 PTEN-L dephosphorylates pSer65-Ub,独立于它的类脂化合物磷酸酶功能。一起拿,我们的调查结果为 ubiquitin 作为蛋白质磷酸酶表明 PTEN-L 的新奇功能,它抵抗在 mitophagy 正式就职和 mitophagy 的最终的抑制导致前馈控制机制的阻塞的调停 PINK1 的 ubiquitin phosphorylation。因此,理解 PTEN-L 的这新奇功能在控制 mitophagy 的分子的难题提供一关键错过片,在包括象 Parkinsons 那样的 neurodegenerative 混乱的许多重要人的疾病的一个批评过程疾病。 | Liming Wang Yik-Lam Cho Yancheng Tang Jigang Wang Jung-Eun Park Yajun Wu Chunxin Wang Yan Tong Ritu Chawla Jianbin Zhang Yin Shi Shuo Deng Guang Lu Yihua Wu Hayden Weng-Siong Tan Pornteera Pawijit Grace Gui-Yin Lim Hui-Ying Chan Jingzi Zhang Lei Fang Hanry Yu Yih-Cherng Liou Mallilankaraman Karthik Boon-Huat Bay Kah-Leong Lim Siu-Kwan Sze Celestial T. Yap Han-Ming Shen | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，8： | 25 |
| 2 | Progress of the key materials for organic solar cells显示文摘Organic solar cells have attracted academic and industrial interests due to the advantages like lightweight,flexibility and roll-to-roll fabrication.Nowadays,18%power conversion efficiency has been achieved in the state-of-the-art organic solar cells.The recent rapid progress in organic solar cells relies on the continuously emerging new materials and device fabrication technologies,and the deep understanding on film morphology,molecular packing and device physics.Donor and acceptor materials are the key materials for organic solar cells since they determine the device performance.The past 25 years have witnessed an odyssey in developing high-performance donors and acceptors.In this review,we focus on those star materials and milestone work,and introduce the molecular structure evolution of key materials.These key materials include homopolymer donors,D-A copolymer donors,A-D-A small molecular donors,fullerene acceptors and nonfullerene acceptors.At last,we outlook the challenges and very important directions in key materials development. | Yang Tong Zuo Xiao Xiaoyan Du Chuantian Zuo Yuelong Li Menglan Lv Yongbo Yuan Chenyi Yi Feng Hao Yong Hua Ting Lei Qianqian Lin Kuan Sun Dewei Zhao Chunhui Duan Xiangfeng Shao Wei Li Hin-Lap Yip Zhengguo Xiaol Bin Zhang Qingzhen Bian Yuanhang Cheng Shengjian Liu Ming Cheng Zhiwen Jin Shangfeng Yang Liming Ding | 2020 | Science China Chemistry2020，63，6： | 15 |
| 3 | Visible light-induced degradation of organic pollutants using Fe(II) supported on silica gel as an effective catalyst显示文摘Silica gel-supported Fe(II) (SiOFe) was prepared and used for heterogeneous degradation of sulforho-damine B (SRB) and 2,4-dichlorophenol (DCP) under visible irradiation (λ > 420 nm) as an effective catalyst. UVvisible spectra, and infrared Spectrophotometry (IR), fluorescence, total organic carbon (TOC) and electron spin resonance (ESR) measurements were employed to analyze the photoreaction products. The results showed that SRB could be efficiently degraded by SiOFe/H2O2 system under visible irradiation with 100% decolorization and 72.3% TOC removal after 180 min illumination. The results of ESR and fluorescence measurements indicated that the oxidative process was predominated mainly by the hydroxyl radical (·OH) generated in the system. | ZHAO Chao HUANG YingPing FANG YanFen JIANG LiRong LIU LiMing King Tong Lau | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，10： | 13 |
| 4 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 5 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019，62，2： | 11 |
| 6 | Scorpion toxin BmKI directly activates Nav1.8 in primary sensory neurons to induce neuronal hyperexcitability in rats显示文摘在主要感觉神经原的电压门钠隧道(VGSC ) 在把疼痛信号传给中央神经系统起一个关键作用。BmK 我, site-3 钠从蝎子 Buthus martensi Karsch 的隧道特定的毒素,在老鼠导致疼痛行为。然而,我不是的 BmK 指向的 VGSC 的子类型完全变清。我们因此调查了 BmK 的效果我在当前的振幅, gating 和 Na 在 DRG 神经原与 neuronal hyperexcitability 被联系的 v 1.8, 。它被发现我 dose-dependently 增加了的那 BmK Na v 1.8 电流在小型(< 25 ? m ) 尖锐地分裂的 DRG 神经原,它在快、慢的 inactivation 上与它的抑制相关。而且,电压依赖者激活和不变的 inactivation Na v 1.8 在一个 hyperpolarized 方向被转移。因此, BmK 我减少了 neuronal 易兴奋性的阀值并且增加了在 DRG 神经原开火的行动潜力。在结论,我们的数据清楚地表明了我调制了的那 BmK Na v 1.8 显著地,建议我为学习 Na v 1.8。并且 Nav1.8 是与 BmK 我唤起疼痛有关的一个重要目标。 | Pin Ye Yunlu Jiao Zhenwei Li Liming Hua Jin Fu Feng Jiang Tong Liu Yonghua Ji | 2015 | Protein & Cell2015，6，6： | 10 |
| 7 | Functional up-regulation of Nav1.8 sodium channel on dorsal root ganglia neurons contributes to the induction of scorpion sting pain显示文摘BmK 我,从蝎子 Buthus martensi Karsch (BmK ) 的毒液净化了,是电压门钠隧道(VGSC ) 的一个受体 site-3-specific 调节的人并且能在老鼠导致疼痛相关的行为。tetrodotoxin 抵抗(TTX-R ) 钠隧道 Nav1.8 贡献大多数在背面的根 ganglia (DRG ) 位于行动潜力向上的一击下面的钠水流神经原并且可以用作 BmK 指向的一条批评离子隧道我。此处,使用 electrophysiological,分子、行为的途径,我们调查了在 DRG 的 Nav1.8 的异常表示是否贡献 BmK 导致的疼痛的产生我。Nav1.8 的表示被发现显著地在跟随 BmK 的 intraplantar 注射的 mRNA 和蛋白质层次被增加我在老鼠。另外, TTX-R Nav1.8 钠隧道的当前的密度显著地被增加, Nav1.8 的 gating 动力学也从 BmK 我对待老鼠在 DRG 神经原被改变。而且,自发的疼痛和机械 allodynia,然而并非热痛觉过敏由 BmK 导致了我,被它的选择 blocker A-803467 显著地通过 Nav1.8 钠隧道的任何一个封锁减轻或在由在老鼠指向 Nav1.8 的 antisense oligodeoxynucleotide (AS-ODN ) 的 DRG 的 Nav1.8 表示击倒。最后,我被给看导致的 BmK 提高了疼痛行为在里面完全的 freund 的助手(CFA ) 在 DRG 由于 Nav1.8 的在表示上部分煽动了老鼠,它是。我们的结果建议 DRG 神经原上的 Nav1.8 隧道的功能的起来规定在老鼠贡献 BmK 我导致疼痛的发展。 | Pin Ye Liming Hua Yunlu Jiao Zhenwei Li Shichao Qin Jin Fu Feng Jiang Tong Liu Yonghua Ji | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，2： | 3 |
| 8 | MDM2 inhibitor Nutlin-3a suppresses proliferation and promotes apoptosis in osteosarcoma cells显示文摘由禁止在 p53 和老鼠之间的相互作用恢复 p53 活动(MDM2 ) 双分钟克隆 2 把一条吸引人的途径提供给癌症治疗。Nutlin-3a 是禁止 MDM2 绑定到 p53 并且随后的 p53 依赖的 DNA 损坏发信号的一个小分子的禁止者。在这研究,我们在在房间在 vivo 并且在 vitro 衬里的 osteosarcoma (OS ) 导致调停 p53 的房间死亡决定了 Nutlin-3a 的功效。由 Nutlin-3a 的 p53-MDM2 相互作用的指向的混乱稳定 p53 并且有选择地与野类型的 p53 仅仅在 OS 房间激活 p53 小径,导致由于在 vitro 并且在 vivo 的 G1 房间周期拘捕和 apoptosis 的显著 anti-proliferative 和细胞毒素的效果。Nutlin-3a 治疗的这些其他的结果的 p53 依赖被这些效果的废除显示出 p53 什么时候由小介入 RNA 是组合式的。这些数据建议由 Nutlin-3a 的 p53-MDM2 相互作用的混乱可能为有 MDM2 扩大和 wt p53 地位的 OS 病人是有益的。 | Bo Wang Liming Fang Hui Zhao Tong Xiang Dechun Wang | 2012 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2012，44，8： | 3 |
| 9 | Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite显示文摘As China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band(1-250 ke V) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with the capability of all-sky monitoring in 0.2-3 Me V. It was designed to perform pointing, scanning and gamma-ray burst(GRB)observations and, based on the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM), the image of the scanned sky region can be reconstructed.Here we give an overview of the mission and its progresses, including payload, core sciences, ground calibration/facility, ground segment, data archive, software, in-orbit performance, calibration, background model, observations and some preliminary results. | Shuang-Nan Zhang TiPei Li FangJun Lu LiMing Song YuPeng X u CongZhan Liu Yong Chen XueLei Cao QingCui Bu Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong Yuan Yuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan Can Gungor ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge Ou JinLu Qu Na Sai RenCheng Shang GuoHong Shen Liang Sun Ying Tan Lian Tao YouLi Tuo Chen Wang ChunQin Wang GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BaiYang Wu BoBing Wu Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao ShaoLin Xiong LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang QiBin Yi Bin Yuan AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang ShenYi Zhangs Shu Zhang Tong Zhang WanChang Zhang Wei Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng JianFeng Zhou YuXuan Zhu Yue Zhu RenLin Zhuang | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，4： | 2 |
| 10 | Phosphate limitation increases coenzyme Q10 production in industrial Rhodobacter sphaeroides HY01显示文摘Coenzyme Q10(CoQ10)is an important component of the respiratory chain in humans and some bacteria.As a high-value-added nutraceutical antioxidant,CoQ10 has excellent capacity to prevent cardiovascular disease.The content of CoQ10 in the industrial Rhodobacter sphaeroides HY01 is hundreds of folds higher than normal physiological levels.In this study,we found that overexpression or optimization of the synthetic pathway failed CoQ10 overproduction in the HY01 strain.Moreover,under phosphate-limited conditions(decreased phosphate or in the absence of inorganic phosphate addition),CoQ10 production increased significantly by 12%to220 mg/L,biomass decreased by 12%,and the CoQ10 productivity of unit cells increased by 27%.In subsequent fed-batch fermentation,CoQ10 production reached 272 mg/L in the shake-flask fermentation and 1.95 g/L in a 100-L bioreactor under phosphate limitation.Furthermore,to understand the mechanism associated with CoQ10 overproduction under phosphate-limited conditions,the comparatve transcriptome analysis was performed.These results indicated that phosphate limitation combined with glucose fed-batch fermentation represented an effective strategy for CoQ10 production in the HY01.Phosphate limitation induced a pleiotropic effect on cell metabolism,and that improved CoQ10 biosynthesis efficiency was possibly related to the disturbance of energy metabolism and redox potential. | Lu Zhang Leshi Liu Ke-Feng Wang Lan Xu Liming Zhou Weishan Wang Chuan Li Zheng Xu Tong Shi Haihong Chen Yuanhang Li Hui Xu XiuLiang Yang Zhichun Zhu Biqin Chen Dan Li Guanghuang Zhan Si-Liang Zhang Li-Xin Zhang Gao-Yi Tan | 2019 | Synthetic and Systems Biotechnology2019，4，4： | 2 |
| 11 | Subwavelength-diameter silica wires for low-loss optical wave guiding显示文摘 | TONG Liming GATTASS R R ASHCOM J B | 2003 | Nature2003，42，6： | 1 |
| 12 | Transient coupled radiative and conductive heat transfer in an absorbing,emitting and scattering medium 显示文摘 | Tan Heping Ruan Liming Xia Xinlin Yu Qizheng Tong T W | 1999 | Int J of Heat and Mass Transfer1999，42，： | 1 |
| 13 | Polyaniline nanotubes doped with sulfonated carbon nanotubes made via a self-assembly process 显示文摘 | Wei Zhixiang Wan Meixiang Lin Tong Dai Liming | 2003 | Adv Mater2003，15，： | 1 |
| 14 | miR-141 regulates TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition throughrepression of HIPK2 expression in renal tubular epithelial cells显示文摘 | Yuanhang Huang Junrong Tong Feng He Xinpei Yu Liming Fan Jing Hu Jiangping Tan Zhengliang Chen | 2015 | International Journal of Molecular Medicine2015，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Influence of different functionalized multiwall carbon nanotubos on the mechanical properties of poly ( ethylene terephthalate ) fibers 显示文摘 | Shen Liming Gao Xushan Tong Yah | 2008 | J Appl Polym Sci2008，108，5： | 1 |
| 16 | Ultrafast growth of wafer-scale fold-free bilayer graphene显示文摘Bilayer graphene provides a versatile platform for exploring a variety of intriguing phenomena and shows much promise for applications in electronics,optoelectronics,etc.Controlled growth of large-area bilayer graphene is therefore highly desired yet still suffers from a slow growth rate and poor layer uniformity.Meanwhile,graphene wrinkles,including folds and ripples,form during cooling due to the thermal contraction mismatch between graphene and the metal substrates,and have been far from suppressed or eliminated,especially in bilayer graphene,which would greatly degrade the extraordinary properties of graphene.Here we report the ultrafast growth of wafer-scale fold-free bilayer graphene by chemical vapor deposition.Through well-tuning the alloy thickness and strain regulation of the single-crystal CuNi(111)/sapphire,the full coverage of a 2-inch fold-free bilayer graphene wafer via mainly isothermal segregation has been achieved as fast as 30 s.The tensile-strained CuNi(111)film reduces the thermal contraction mismatch and suppresses the formation of graphene folds during cooling,which is directly observed through in situ optical microscopy.The ultraflat bilayer graphene exhibits wafer-scale uniformity in electrical performance and enhanced mechanical property comparable to the exfoliated ones.Our results offer a promising route for largescale production of bilayer graphene and enable its various applications. | Jilin Tang Yuechen Wang Yuwei Ma Xiaoyin Gao Xin Gao Ning Li Yani Wang Shishu Zhang Liming Zheng Bing Deng Rui Yan Yisen Cao Ronghua Zhang Lianming Tong Jin Zhang Peng Gao Zhongfan Liu Xiaoding Wei Hongtao Liu Hailin Peng | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，7： | 0 |
| 17 | Distribution of shallow water delta sand bodies and the genesis of thick layer sand bodies of the Triassic Yanchang Formation, Longdong Area, Ordos Basin显示文摘Based on the cores from 47 wells and logging data of 130 wells,the main types of sand bodies in the shallow water delta of the Chang 8_(2) sub-member in the Triassic Yanchang Formation,Longdong Area,Ordos Basin were comprehensively analyzed,the distribution characteristics of sand bodies more than 20 m thick were identified,and the genetic types of the thick sand bodies were sorted out.In this region,thick-bed sand bodies can be divided into two types according to the shape and position:type 1 is the sand body in wide strip and is distributed between the average high water mark and the average low water mark;type 2 is distributed on both sides of the average low water mark and is in irregular lump shape.Based on the principle of the volume distribution of sediments and the change rule of accommodation space,the genetic models of two types of thick-bed sand bodies in the Chang 8_(2) sub-member are superimposed distributary channel sand bodies in high accommodation space and superimposed composite sand bodies in low accommodation space. | LIU Hanlin QIU Zhen XU Liming WANG Fengqin TONG Qiang LIN Jiahao YIN Shuai WANG Wenqiang | 2021 | Petroleum Exploration and Development2021，48，1： | 0 |
| 18 | A Detection Method of Bolts on Axlebox Cover Based on Cascade Deep Convolutional Neural Network显示文摘This paper proposes a cascade deep convolutional neural network to address the loosening detection problem of bolts on axlebox covers.Firstly,an SSD network based on ResNet50 and CBAM module by improving bolt image features is proposed for locating bolts on axlebox covers.And then,theA2-PFN is proposed according to the slender features of the marker lines for extracting more accurate marker lines regions of the bolts.Finally,a rectangular approximationmethod is proposed to regularize themarker line regions asaway tocalculate the angle of themarker line and plot all the angle values into an angle table,according to which the criteria of the angle table can determine whether the bolt with the marker line is in danger of loosening.Meanwhile,our improved algorithm is compared with the pre-improved algorithmin the object localization stage.The results show that our proposed method has a significant improvement in both detection accuracy and detection speed,where ourmAP(IoU=0.75)reaches 0.77 and fps reaches 16.6.And in the saliency detection stage,after qualitative comparison and quantitative comparison,our method significantly outperforms other state-of-the-art methods,where our MAE reaches 0.092,F-measure reaches 0.948 and AUC reaches 0.943.Ultimately,according to the angle table,out of 676 bolt samples,a total of 60 bolts are loose,69 bolts are at risk of loosening,and 547 bolts are tightened. | Ji Wang Liming Li Shubin Zheng Shuguang Zhao Xiaodong Chai Lele Peng Weiwei Qi Qianqian Tong | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，，3： | 0 |
| 19 | Improving antibody affinity through in vitro mutagenesis in complementarity determining regions显示文摘High-affinity antibodies are widely used in diagnostics and for the treatment of human diseases.However,most antibodies are isolated from semi-synthetic libraries by phage display and do not possess in vivo affinity maturation,which is triggered by antigen immunization.It is therefore necessary to engineer the affinity of these antibodies by way of in vitro assaying.In this study,we optimized the affinity of two human monoclonal antibodies which were isolated by phage display in a previous related study.For the 42A1 antibody,which targets the liver cancer antigen glypican-3,the variant T57H in the second complementarity-determining region of the heavy chain(CDR-H2)exhibited a 2.6-fold improvement in affinity,as well as enhanced cell-binding activity.For the I4A3 antibody to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2,beneficial single mutations in CDR-H2 and CDR-H3 were randomly combined to select the best synergistic mutations.Among these,the mutation S53P-S98T improved binding affinity(about 3.7 fold)and the neutralizing activity(about 12 fold)compared to the parent antibody.Taken together,single mutations of key residues in antibody CDRs were enough to increase binding affinity with improved antibody functions.The mutagenic combination of key residues in different CDRs creates additive enhancements.Therefore,this study provides a safe and effective in vitro strategy for optimizing antibody affinity. | Wei Ye Xiaoyu Liu Ruiting He Liming Gou Ming Lu Gang Yang Jiaqi Wen Xufei Wang Fang Liu Sujuan Ma Weifeng Qian Shaochang Jia Tong Ding Luan Sun Wei Gao | 2022 | The Journal of Biomedical Research2022，36，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Temporal Profiles of Antibody Responses, Cytokines, and Survival of COVID-19 Patients: A Retrospective Cohort显示文摘The longitudinal immunologic status of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)-infected patients and its association with the clinical outcome are barely known.Thus,we sought to analyze the temporal profiles of specific antibodies,as well as the associations between the antibodies,proinflammatory cytokines,and survival of patients with coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19).A total of 1830 laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases were recruited.The temporal profiles of the virus,antibodies,and cytokines of the patients until 12 weeks since illness onset were fitted by the locally weighted scatter plot smoothing method.The mediation effect of cytokines on the associations between antibody responses and survival were explored by mediation analysis.Of the 1830 patients,1435 were detectable for SARS-CoV-2,while 395 were positive in specific antibodies only.Of the 1435 patients,2.4%presented seroconversion for neither immunoglobulin G(IgG)nor immunoglobulin M(IgM)during hospitalization.The seropositive rates of IgG and IgM were 29.6%and 48.1%,respectively,in the first week,and plateaued within five weeks.For the patients discharged from the hospital,the IgM decreased slowly,while high levels of IgG were maintained at around 188 AUmL^(-1) for the 12 weeks since illness onset.In contrast,in the patients who subsequently died,IgM declined rapidly and IgG dropped to 87 AUmL^(-1) at the twelfth week.Elevated interleukin-6,interleukin-8,interleukin-10,interleukin-1b,interleukin-2R,and tumor necrosis factor-a levels were observed in the deceased patients in comparison with the discharged patients,and 12.5%of the association between IgG level and mortality risk was mediated by these cytokines.Our study deciphers the temporal profiles of SARS-CoV-2-specific antibodies within the 12 weeks since illness onset and indicates the protective effect of antibody response on survival,which may help to guide prognosis estimation. | Li Liu Heng-Gui Chen Ying Li Huijun Li Jiaoyuan Li Yi Wang Shuang Yao Chuan Qin Shutao Tong Xu Yuan Xia Luo Xiaoping Miao An Pan Zheng Liu Liming Cheng | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，7： | 0 |
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