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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Synthesis and Luminescence of SrZnO_2∶Eu^(3+), Li^+ Phosphor by Long Wavelength UV Excitation显示文摘SrZnO2∶Eu 3+, Li+ phosphor powder by long wavelength UV excitation was synthesized by conventional solid-state reaction method. XRD and PL were employed to characterize their properties. The results show that Eu 3+ ions preferentially occupy Sr 2+ asymmetry cationic sites, thus emitting 612 nm red light originated from 5D0 to 7F2 transition. The luminescent intensity can be greatly enhanced with incorporation of Li+ ions. The excitation efficiency in range of 350~400 nm also increases greatly due to incorporating Li+ ions. SrZnO2∶Eu 3+, Li+ is a promising red-emitting phosphor by long wavelength UV excitation. | Yu Xibin Yang Liangzhun Yang Shiping Zhou Chunlei Xu Xiaolin Tang Jingfen Peng Xiudong | 2005 | Journal of Rare Earths2005，23，5： | 7 |
| 3 | Grazing alters warming effects on leaf photosynthesis and respiration in Gentiana straminea,an alpine forb species显示文摘Aims Vast grasslands on the Tibetan Plateau are almost all under livestock grazing.It is unclear,however,what is the role that the grazing will play in carbon cycle of the grassland under future climate warming.We found in our previous study that experimental warming can shift the optimum temperature of saturated photosynthetic rate into higher temperature in alpine plants.In this study,we proposed and tested the hypothesis that livestock grazing would alter the warming effect on photosynthetic and respiration through changing physical environments of grassland plants.Methods Experimental warming was carried by using an infrared heating system to increase the air temperature by 1.2 and 1.7℃ during the day and night,respectively.The warming and ambient temperature treatments were crossed over to the two grazing treatments,grazing and un-grazed treatments,respectively.To assess the effects of grazing and warming,we examined photosynthesis,dark respiration,maximum rates of the photosynthetic electron transport(J_(max)),RuBP carboxylation(V_(cmax))and temperature sensitivity of respiration Q_(10) in Gentiana straminea,an alpine species widely distributed on the Tibetan grassland.Leaf morphological and chemical properties were also examined to understand the physiological responses.Important findings 1)Light-saturated photosynthetic rate(A_(max))of G.straminea showed similar temperature optimum at around 16℃ in plants from all experimental conditions.Experimental warming increased A_(max) at all measuring temperatures from 10 to 25℃,but the positive effect of the warming occurred only in plants grown under the un-grazed conditions.Under the same measuring temperature,A_(max) was significantly higher in plants from the grazed than the un-grazed condition.2)There was significant crossing effect of warming and grazing on the temperature sensitivity(Q_(10))of leaf dark respiration.Under the un-grazed condition,plants from the warming treatment showed lower respiration rate but similar Q_(10) in comparison with plants from the ambient temperature treatment.However,under the grazed condition Q_(10) was significantly lower in plants from the warming than the ambient treatment.3)The results indicate that livestock grazing can alter the warming effects on leaf photosynthesis and temperature sensitivity of leaf dark respiration through changing physical environment of the grassland plants.The study suggests for the first time that grazing effects should be taken into account in predicting global warming effects on photosynthesis and respiration of plants in those grasslands with livestock grazing. | Haihua Shen Shiping Wang Yanhong Tang | 2013 | Journal of Plant Ecology2013，6，5： | 5 |
| 4 | Research on Strong Pulsed Electromagnetic Field Test Method by Time-frequency Combination显示文摘Many conventional methods of testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields,the ones used in radars for example,had deficiencies due to the difficulty in obtaining simultaneous information about the electromagnetic field's peak both in the time domain and in the frequency domain.With regard to this problem,after analyzing the time-domain and the frequency-domain characteristics of radar pulsed signals,we propose a new time-frequency combination test method based on the correction of the test parameters,as well as its correction method at different bandwidths.The test method is applied in a quick test of a high-power pulsed radar signal,and the corrected results have error less than 1 dB in both the time domain and the frequency domain,which indicates that the proposed time-frequency combined method is effective in testing strong and pulsed electromagnetic fields. | TANG Shiping CAI Mingjuan LI Jianxuan | 2013 | 高电压技术2013，39，10： | 4 |
| 5 | Chinese Fuzzy Ontology Mapping Based on Support Vector Machine显示文摘Taking into account that fuzzy ontology mapping has wide application and cannot be dealt with in many fields at present,a Chinese fuzzy ontology model and a method for Chinese fuzzy ontology mapping are proposed.The mapping discovery between two ontologies is achieved by computing the similarity between the concepts of two ontologies.Every concept consists of four features of concept name,property,instance and structure.First,the algorithms of calculating four individual similarities corresponding to the four features are given.Secondly,the similarity vectors consisting of four weighted individual similarities are built,and the weights are the linear function of harmony and reliability.The similarity vector is used to represent the similarity relation between two concepts which belong to different fuzzy ontolgoies.Lastly,Support Vector Machine(SVM) is used to get the mapping concept pairs by the similarity vectors.Experiment results are satisfactory. | Liu Jie Ma Yun Tang Shiping Lu Peng | 2012 | China Communications2012，9，3： | 2 |
| 6 | Response of nitrogen mineralization dynamics and biochemical properties to litter amendments to soils of a poplar plantation显示文摘Understanding the impact of plant litters on soil nitrogen(N) dynamics could facilitate development of management strategies that promote plantation ecosystem function.Our objective was to evaluate the effects of different litter types on N mineralization and availability,microbial biomass, and activities of L-asparaginase and odiphenol oxidase(o-DPO) in soils of a poplar(Populus deltoides) plantation through 24 weeks of incubation experiments.The tested litters included foliage(F), branch(B), or root(R) of poplar trees, and understory vegetation(U) or a mixture of F, B, and U(M).Litter amendments led to rapid N immobilization during the first 4 weeks of incubation, while net N mineralization was detected in all tested soils from 6 to 24 weeks of incubation, with zeroorder reaction rate constants(k) ranging from 7.7 to9.6 mg N released kg^(-1) soil wk^(-1).Moreover, litter addition led to increased microbial biomass carbon(C) 49–128% and increased MBC:MBN ratio by 5–92%,strengthened activities of L-asparaginase and o-DPO by14–74%; Up to about 37 kg N ha^(-1) net increase in mineralized N in litter added soils during 24 weeks of incubation suggests that adequate poplar and understory litter management could lead to reduced inputs while facilitate sustainable and economic viable plantation production. | Xiaomin Ge Shiping Deng Ling Zhu Yong Li Zhiyuan Jia Ye Tian Luozhong Tang | 2018 | Journal of Forestry Research2018，29，4： | 2 |
| 7 | An automatic gain adjustment Campbell integrator for neutron flux detection in ITER显示文摘Neutron Flux Monitor, a key diagnostic system in International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor, may provide for reading a series of important parameters in fusion reaction process. We designed an important part of its main electronic system - Automatic Gain Adjustment Campbell Integrator (AGACI), expanding the detecting neutron counting rate of 104-108 cps (counts per second). The total gain of AGACI in five files is divided into 1, 10, 100, 1000, and 10 000 times, and can be automatically adjusted. The linear correlation coefficient (R) is more than 0.9999 in AGACI working range. | CAO Hongrui LI Shiping XU Xiufeng TANG Shibiao YANG Jinwei YANG Qingwei YIN Zejie | 2012 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2012，23，2： | 2 |
| 8 | A new unsupervised approach to word segmentation显示文摘 | Wang Hanshi Zhu Jian Tang Shiping | 2011 | Computational Linguistics2011，37，3： | 1 |
| 9 | Synthesis and luminescent properties of SrZnO 2 :Eu 3+ ,M + (M显示文摘 | Xibin Yu Xiaolin Xu Chunlei Zhou Jinfeng Tang Xiudong Peng Shiping Yang | 2006 | Materials Research Bulletin2006，，8： | 1 |
| 10 | Reconciliation and the Remaking of Anarchy显示文摘 | SHIPING TANG | 2011 | World Politics2011，63，4： | 1 |
| 11 | An invasive zone in human liver cancer identified by Stereo-seq promotes hepatocyte–tumor cell crosstalk,local immunosuppression and tumor progression显示文摘Dissecting and understanding the cancer ecosystem,especially that around the tumor margins,which have strong implications for tumor cell infiltration and invasion,are essential for exploring the mechanisms of tumor metastasis and developing effective new treatments.Using a novel tumor border scanning and digitization model enabled by nanoscale resolution-SpaTial Enhanced REsolution Omics-sequencing(Stereo-seq),we identified a 500µm-wide zone centered around the tumor border in patients with liver cancer,referred to as“the invasive zone”.We detected strong immunosuppression,metabolic reprogramming,and severely damaged hepatocytes in this zone.We also identified a subpopulation of damaged hepatocytes with increased expression of serum amyloid A1 and A2(referred to collectively as SAAs)located close to the border on the paratumor side.Overexpression of CXCL6 in adjacent malignant cells could induce activation of the JAK-STAT3 pathway in nearby hepatocytes,which subsequently caused SAAs’overexpression in these hepatocytes.Furthermore,overexpression and secretion of SAAs by hepatocytes in the invasive zone could lead to the recruitment of macrophages and M2 polarization,further promoting local immunosuppression,potentially resulting in tumor progression.Clinical association analysis in additional five independent cohorts of patients with primary and secondary liver cancer(n=423)showed that patients with overexpression of SAAs in the invasive zone had a worse prognosis.Further in vivo experiments using mouse liver tumor models in situ confirmed that the knockdown of genes encoding SAAs in hepatocytes decreased macrophage accumulation around the tumor border and delayed tumor growth.The identification and characterization of a novel invasive zone in human cancer patients not only add an important layer of understanding regarding the mechanisms of tumor invasion and metastasis,but may also pave the way for developing novel therapeutic strategies for advanced liver cancer and other solid tumors. | Liang Wu Jiayan Yan Yinqi Bai Feiyu Chen Xuanxuan Zou Jiangshan Xu Ao Huang Liangzhen Hou Yu Zhong Zehua Jing Qichao Yu Xiaorui Zhou Zhifeng Jiang Chunqing Wang Mengnan Cheng Yuan Ji Yingyong Hou Rongkui Luo Qinqin Li Liang Wu Jianwen Cheng Pengxiang Wang Dezhen Guo Waidong Huang Junjie Lei Shang Liu Yizhen Yan Yiling Chen Sha Liao Yuxiang Li Haixiang Sun Na Yao Xiangyu Zhang Shiyu Zhang Xi Chen Yang Yu Yao Li Fengming Liu Zheng Wang Shaolai Zhou Huanming Yang Shuang Yang Xun Xu Longqi Liu Qiang Gao Zhaoyou Tang Xiangdong Wang Jian Wang Jia Fan Shiping Liu Xinrong Yang Ao Chen Jian Zhou | 2023 | Cell Research2023，33，8： | 1 |
| 12 | The rise of China as a security linchpin显示文摘 | | 2003 | Asia Times2003，6，： | 1 |
| 13 | Fear in International Politics:Two Positions显示文摘 | Shiping Tang | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 14 | Economic Integration in Central Asia:The Russia and China Relationship显示文摘 | Shiping Tang | 2002 | AsianSurvey2002，，2： | 1 |
| 15 | A Systemic Theory of the Security Environment显示文摘 | Shiping Tang | | 0，，01： | 1 |
| 16 | A new unsu- pervised word segmentation approach显示文摘 | Wang Hanshi Zhu Jian Tang Shiping | 2011 | C0mputational Linguistics2011，37，3： | 1 |
| 17 | 'The Security Dilemma:A Conceptual Analysis显示文摘 | Shiping Tang | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 18 | A New Unsupervised Approach to Word Segmentation显示文摘 | Wang Hanshi Zhu Jian Tang Shiping | | 0，，03： | 1 |
| 19 | Social Evolution of International Politics : From Mear- sheimer to Jervis 显示文摘 | Shiping Tang | 2010 | European Journal of International Relations2010，，1： | 1 |
| 20 | Application of integrated geophysical interpretation on accumulation body显示文摘Integrated geophysical interpretation is a method of combinating different geophysics prospecting methods based on different physical properties of accumulation. As different geophysical methods own different interpretations and varying detection accuracies, the key issue becomes how to integrate the results of several geophysical methods to corrently carry out a comprehensive explanation. Based on different geophysical results, the authors proposed an integrated geophysical explanation method and successfully applied it in practical engineering problems. | Caikun GAO Huakun DU Jingtian TANG Kangxiu WU Chang'an XIAO Shiping WANG | 2008 | Global Geology2008，11，3： | 0 |
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