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| 1 | Efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 therapeutic antibody RC48 in patients with HER2-overexpressing,locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer:a single-arm phase II study显示文摘Background:Current treatment options for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2(HER2)-overexpressing gastric cancer at third-line have shown limited clinical benefit.Further,there is no specific treatment for HER2 immunohistochemistry(IHC)2+and fluorescence in-situ hybridization-negative patients.Here,we report the efficacy and safety of a novel anti-HER2 antibody RC48 for patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-overexpressing(IHC 2+or 3+),locally advanced or metastatic gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who were under at least second-line therapy were eligible and received RC482.5 mg/kg alone every 2 weeks.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR)assessed by an independent review committee.Secondary endpoints included progressionfree survival(PFS),overall survival(OS),duration of response,time to progression,disease control rate,and safety.Results:Of 179 patients screened,125 were eligible and received RC48 treatment.The ORR was 24.8%(95%confidence interval[CI]:17.5%-33.3%).The median PFS and OS were 4.1 months(95%CI:3.7-4.9 months)and 7.9 months(95%CI:6.7-9.9 months),respectively.The most frequently reported adverse events were decreased white blood cell count(53.6%),asthenia(53.6%),hair loss(53.6%),decreased neutrophil count(52.0%),anemia(49.6%),and increased aspartate aminotransferase level(43.2%).Serious adverse events(SAEs)occurred in 45(36.0%)patients,and RC48-related SAEs were mainly decreased neutrophil count(3.2%).Seven patients had adverse events that led to death were not RC48-related.Conclusions:RC48 showed promising activity with manageable safety,suggesting potential application in patients with HER2-overexpressing,advanced gastric or gastroesophageal junction cancer who have previously received at least two lines of chemotherapy. | Zhi Peng Tianshu Liu Jia Wei Airong Wang Yifu He Liuzhong Yang Xizhi Zhang Nanfeng Fan Suxia Luo Zhen Li Kangsheng Gu Jianwei Lu Jianming Xu Qingxia Fan Ruihua Xu Liangming Zhang Enxiao Li Yuping Sun Guohua Yu Chunmei Bai Yong Liu Jiangzheng Zeng Jieer Ying Xinjun Liang Nong Xu Chao Gao Yongqian Shu Dong Ma Guanghai Dai Shengmian Li Ting Deng Yuehong Cui Jianmin Fang Yi Ba Lin Shen | 2021 | Cancer Communications2021，41，11： | 29 |
| 2 | Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Relationship with Iodine Status in Shanghai:a Population-based Study显示文摘Objective This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid nodules(TNs) and its relationship with urine iodine concentrations(UICs) after the regional rapid economic growth and lifestyle changes. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the general population aged 15-69 years. A questionnaire regarding general and personal characteristics and relevant information was administered. Ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed, and serum triiodothyronine(T3), tetraiodothyronine(T4), serum thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH), free triiodothyronine(FT3), free tetraiodothyronine(FT4), thyroglobulin antibody(Tg Ab), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb), and TSH receptor antibody(TRAb) levels were measured for each individual subject. Results The prevalence rates of TNs in the whole population, females and males were 27.76%, 34.04%, and 21.60%, respectively. The prevalence of multiple nodules increased with age, whereas the prevalence peaks differed between males and females. The median UICs in the whole population and females with non-TNs were higher than those of subjects with TNs(P=0.0035, P=0.0068). The median UICs in subjects with a single TN were higher than those in subjects with multiple TNs(P=0.0164, P=0.0127). The result showed a U-shaped curve relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs. The prevalence of TNs was the lowest when the UIC was 140-400 μg/L. Conclusion The prevalence of TNs was nearly 30% and increased with age. The relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs is U-shaped, with an increase in risk when the UIC was <140 μg/L and >400 μg/L. Very low or high UIC levels need attention and correction. | SONG Jun ZOU Shu Rong GUO Chang Yi ZANG Jia Jie ZHU Zhen Ni MI Ming HUANG Cui Hua YU Hui Ting LU Xi RUAN Ye WU Fan | 2016 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016，29，6： | 25 |
| 3 | Precise nanomedicine for intelligent therapy of cancer显示文摘Precise nanomedicine has been extensively explored for efficient cancer imaging and targeted cancer therapy, as evidenced by a few breakthroughs in their preclinical and clinical explorations. Here, we demonstrate the recent advances of intelligent cancer nanomedicine, and discuss the comprehensive understanding of their structure-function relationship for smart and efficient cancer nanomedicine including various imaging and therapeutic applications, as well as nanotoxicity. In particular, a few emerging strategies that have advanced cancer nanomedicine are also highlighted as the emerging focus such as tumor imprisonment, supramolecular chemotherapy, and DNA nanorobot. The challenge and outlook of some scientific and engineering issues are also discussed in future development. We wish to highlight these new progress of precise nanomedicine with the ultimate goal to inspire more successful explorations of intelligent nanoparticles for future clinical translations. | Huabing Chen Zhanjun Gu Hongwei An Chunying Chen Jie Chen Ran Cui Siqin Chen Weihai Chen Xuesi Chen Xiaoyuan Chen Zhuo Chen Baoquan Ding Qian Dong Qin Fan Ting Fu Dayong Hou Qiao Jiang Hengte Ke Xiqun Jiang Gang Liu Suping Li Tianyu Li Zhuang Liu Guangjun Nie Muhammad Ovais Daiwen Pang Nasha Qiu Youqing Shen Huayu Tian Chao Wang Hao Wang Ziqi Wang Huaping Xu Jiang-Fei Xu Xiangliang Yang Shuang Zhu Xianchuang Zheng Xianzheng Zhang Yanbing Zhao Weihong Tan Xi Zhang Yuliang Zhao | 2018 | Science China Chemistry2018，61，12： | 19 |
| 4 | Design of high efficiency achromatic metalens with large operation bandwidth using bilayer architecture显示文摘Achromatic metalens composed of arrays of subwavelength nanostructures with spatially varying geometries is attractivefor a number of optical applications. However, the limited degree of freedom in the single layer achromatic metasurfacedesign makes it difficult to simultaneously guarantee the sufficient phase dispersion and high diffraction efficiency,which restricts the achromatic bandwidth and efficiency of metalens. Here we propose and demonstrate a high efficiencyachromatic metalens with diffraction-limited focusing capability at the wavelength ranging from 1000 nm to 1700 nm. Themetalens comprises two stacked nanopillar metasurfaces, by which the required focusing phase and dispersion compensationcan be controlled independently. As a result, in addition to the large achromatic bandwidth, the averaged focusingefficiency of the bilayer metalens is higher than 64% at the near-infrared region. Our design opens up the possibilityto obtain the required phase dispersion and efficiency simultaneously, which is of great significance to design broadbandmetasurface-based optical devices. | Yilin Wang Qingbin Fan Ting Xu | 2021 | Opto-Electronic Advances2021，4，1： | 17 |
| 5 | Integrated(de)multiplexer for orbital angular momentum fiber communication显示文摘The quickly increasing data transfer load requires an urgent revolution in current optical communication. Orbital angular momentum(OAM) multiplexing is a potential candidate with its ability to considerably enhance the capacity of communication. However, the lack of a compact, efficient, and integrated OAM(de)multiplexer prevents it from being widely applied. By attaching vortex gratings onto the facets of a few-mode fiber, we demonstrate an integrated fiber-based OAM(de)multiplexer. A vortex grating fabricated on the fiber facet enables the direct multiplexing of OAM states at one port and the demultiplexing of OAM states at the other port. The measured bit error rate of the carrier signal after propagating through a 5-km few-mode fiber confirms the validity and effectiveness of the proposed approach. The scheme offers advantages in future high-capacity OAM communication based on optical fiber. | ZHENWEI XIE SHECHENG GAO TING LEI SHENGFEI FENG YAN ZHANG FAN LI JIANBO ZHANG ZHAOHUI LI XIAOCONG YUAN | 2018 | Photonics Research2018，6，7： | 13 |
| 6 | Management of granulomatous lobular mastitis: an international multidisciplinary consensus(2021 edition)显示文摘Granulomatous lobular mastitis(GLM) is a rare and chronic benign inflammatory disease of the breast. Difficulties exist in the management of GLM for many front-line surgeons and medical specialists who care for patients with inflammatory disorders of the breast. This consensus is summarized to establish evidence-based recommendations for the management of GLM. Literature was reviewed using PubMed from January 1, 1971 to July 31, 2020. Sixty-six international experienced multidisciplinary experts from 11 countries or regions were invited to review the evidence.Levels of evidence were determined using the American College of Physicians grading system, and recommendations were discussed until consensus. Experts discussed and concluded 30 recommendations on historical definitions,etiology and predisposing factors, diagnosis criteria, treatment, clinical stages, relapse and recurrence of GLM. GLM was recommended as a widely accepted definition. In addition, this consensus introduced a new clinical stages and management algorithm for GLM to provide individual treatment strategies. In conclusion, diagnosis of GLM depends on a combination of history, clinical manifestations, imaging examinations, laboratory examinations and pathology.The approach to treatment of GLM should be applied according to the different clinical stage of GLM. This evidencebased consensus would be valuable to assist front-line surgeons and medical specialists in the optimal management of GLM. | Qian-Qian Yuan Shu-Yuan Xiao Omar Farouk Yu-Tang Du Fereshte Sheybani Qing Ting Tan Sami Akbulut Kenan Cetin Afsaneh Alikhassi Rami Jalal Yaghan Irmak Durur-Subasi Fatih Altintoprak Tae Ik Eom Fatih Alper Mustafa Hasbahceci David Martínez-Ramos Pelin Seher Oztekin Ava Kwong Cedric W.Pluguez-Turul Kirstyn EBrownson Shirish Chandanwale Mehran Habib Liu-Yi Lan Rui Zhou Xian-Tao Zeng Jiao Bai Jun-Wen Bai Qiong-Rong Chen Xing Chen Xiao-Ming Zha Wen-Jie Dai Zhi-Jun Dai Qin-Yu Feng Qing-Jun Gao Run-Fang Gao Bao-San Han Jin-Xuan Hou Wei Hou Hai-Ying Liao Hong Luo Zheng-Ren Liu Jing-Hua Lu Bin Luo Xiao-Peng Ma Jun Qian Jian-Yong Qin Wei Wei Gang Wei Li-Ying Xu Hui-Chao Xue Hua-Wei Yang Wei-Ge Yang Chao-Jie Zhang Fan Zhang Guan-Xin Zhang Shao-Kun Zhang Shu-Qun Zhang Ye-Qiang Zhang Yue-Peng Zhang Sheng-Chu Zhang Dai-Wei Zhao Xiang-Min Zheng Le-Wei Zheng Gao-Ran Xu Wen-Bo Zhou Gao-Song Wu | 2022 | Military Medical Research2022，9，4： | 13 |
| 7 | Redistribution of Pb, Zn and Cu Fractions in Tailing Soils Treated with Different Extractants显示文摘The efficiency of EDTA, HNO3 and CaCl2 as extractants to remove Pb, Zn and Cu from tailing soils without varying soil pH was investigated with distributions of Pb, Zn and Cu being determined before and after extraction using the sequential extraction procedure of the optimized European Community Bureau of Reference (BCR). Results indicated that EDTA and HNO3 were both effective extracting agents.The extractability of extractants for Pb and Zn was in the order EDTA > HNO3 > CaCl2, while for Cu it was HNO3 > EDTA > CaCl2. After EDTA extraction, the proportion of Pb, Zn and Cu in the four fractions varied greatly, which was related to the strong extraction and complexation ability. Before and after extraction with HNO3 and CaCl2, the percentages of Pb, Zn and Cu in the reducible, oxidizable and residual fractions changed little compared to the acid-extractable fraction. The lability of metal in the soil and the kinds of extractants were the factors controlling the effects of metal extraction. | LIU Yun-Guo WANG Xian-Hai ZENG Guang-Ming LI Xin ZHOU Chun-Hua FAN Ting LI Yong-Li YUAN Xin-Zhong | 2006 | Pedosphere2006，16，3： | 12 |
| 8 | Volatile composition and classification of Lilium flower aroma types and identification,polymorphisms,and alternative splicing of their monoterpene synthase genes显示文摘Lily is a well-known ornamental plant with a diversity of fragrant types.Basic information on lily floral scent compounds has been obtained for only a few accessions,and little is known about Lilium aroma types,the terpene synthase genes that may play roles in the production of key volatiles,or the range of monoterpenes that these genes produce.In this study,41 cultivars were analyzed for volatile emissions,and a total of 46 individual volatile compounds were identified,16 for the first time in lilies.Lily accessions were classified into six groups according to the composition of major scent components:faint-scented,cool,fruity,musky,fruity-honey,and lily.Monoterpenes were one of the main groups of volatiles identified,and attention was focused on terpene synthase(TPS)genes,which encode enzymes that catalyze the last steps in monoterpene synthesis.Thirty-two candidate monoterpene synthase cDNAs were obtained from 66 lily cultivars,and 64 SNPs were identified.Two InDels were also shown to result from variable splicing,and sequence analysis suggested that different transcripts arose from the same gene.All identified nucleotide substitution sites were highly correlated with the amounts of myrcene emitted,and InDel site 230 was highly correlated with the emission of all major monoterpenoid components,especially(E)-β-ocimene.Heterologous expression of five cDNAs cloned from faint-scented and strong-scented lilies showed that their corresponding enzymes could convert geranyl diphosphate to(E)-β-ocimene,α-pinene,and limonene.The findings from this study provide a major resource for the assessment of lily scent volatiles and will be helpful in breeding of improved volatile components. | Fang Du Ting Wang Jun-miao Fan Zhi-zhi Liu Jia-xin Zong Wei-xin Fan Yuan-huai Han Donald Grierson | 2019 | Horticulture Research2019，6，1： | 12 |
| 9 | Gold nanorod-photosensitizer conjugate with extracellular pH-driven tumor targeting ability for photothermal/photodynamic therapy显示文摘氯 e6-pHLIP <候补选手class=“ a-plus-plus ”> ss -AuNRs,金使nanorod具有感光性结合包含 pH (低)有给予细胞外的 pH 的一张二硫化物契约的插入肽( pHLIP )( pH <候补选手class=“ a-plus-plus ”> e )-driven 肿瘤指向能力,成功地为光力学的 bimodal 和 photothermal 治疗被开发了。在这 bimodal 治疗,氯 e6 (Ce6 ) ,第二代的 photosensitizer (PS ) ,被用于光力学的治疗(太平洋夏季时间) 。金 nanorods (AuNRs ) 作为 Ce6 的 nanocarrier 和 quencher 为 photothermal 治疗(PTT ) 并且也被用作一个过高热代理人。pHLIPss 作为一根驾驶 pHe 的指向探针被设计在低 pH 在癌症房间提高 Ce6 和 AuNRs 的累积。在 Ce6-pHLIP < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > ss -AuNRs, Ce6 接近并且由 AuNRs 熄灭了,引起小太平洋夏季时间效果。当暴露了到正常生理的 pH 时 7.4, Ce6-pHLIP < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > ss -AuNRs 泛泛地与房间膜联系。然而,曾经暴露了到酸的 pH 6.2, pHLIP 活跃地插入到房间膜,和 conjugates 是进房间的 translocated。当这发生时, Ce6 由于二硫化物与 AuNRs 分开细胞内部的谷胱甘肽(GSH ) 引起的契约劈开,和汗衫氧在光之上为太平洋夏季时间被生产照耀。作为单个 PTT 代理人,另外, AuNRs 能由提高的浸透和保留(EPR ) 效果在肿瘤提高 PS 的累积。因此由我们的数据显示了当暴露了到酸的 pH 时, Ce6-pHLIP < 潜水艇 class= “ a-plus-plus ” > ss -AuNRs 能为癌症治疗完成 synergistic PTT/PDT bimodality。 | Nannan Wang Zilong Zhao Yifan Lv Huanhuan Fan Huarong Bai Hongmin Meng Yuqian Long Ting Fu Xiaobing Zhang Weihong Tan | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，9： | 11 |
| 10 | Oridonin inhibits BxPC-3 cell growth through cell apoptosis显示文摘Oridonin,从繁体中文植物 Rabdosia rubescens 提取的 ent-kaurene diterpenoid,有多重生物、药品的功能并且临床上被使用许多年了。当 oridonin 的 antitumor 功能被证据的众多的线支持了时,它的 anticancer 机制很好没被记录。在这研究,胰腺的癌症房间线 BxPC-3 被用作一个模型通过在房间生存能力上检验它的效果调查 oridonin 的可能的 anticancer 机制。结果证明 oridonin 在一个时间依赖者和剂量依赖者举止影响了房间生存能力。在到不同 oridonin 集中的暴露以后,生长率和 BxPC-3 房间的房间周期拘捕显著地与未经治疗的房间相比被减少,建议它增长抑制上的效果。由西方的污点分析的详细发信号的小径分析表明低剂量的 oridonin 治疗由起来调整的 p53 和下面调整的 cyclin 依赖的 kinase 禁止了 BxPC-3 房间增长 1 (CDK1 ) ,它在 G2/M 阶段导致了房间周期拘捕。高剂量的 oridonin 不仅在 G2/M 阶段逮捕了 BxPC-3 房间而且在 S 阶段导致了房间累积,大概,通过 H2AX,起来规定和 DNA 损坏。另外,我们的结果证明房间 subpopulation 在 oridonin 治疗以后与 propidium 碘化物被染色。蛋白质 quantification 显示出 poly 劈开那(自动数据处理核糖) 聚合酶(PARP ) 表示在一个高剂量的 oridonin 处理以后被增加,特别在长期的暴露以后。在表情也是的房间, apoptosis 开始者 caspase-3 和 caspase-7 显著地增加了的 BxPC-3 由撤销 PARP 的增加的水平伴随了,建议调停 caspase 的 apoptosis 贡献了房间死亡。 | Bin Xu Wen Shen Xing Liu Ting Zhang Jun Ren Yongjun Fan Jian Xu | 2015 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2015，47，3： | 11 |
| 11 | Onco-miR-24 regulates cell growth and apoptosis by targeting BCL2L11 in gastric cancer显示文摘胃的癌症是世界范围的最普通的恶意之一;然而,在 tumorigenesis 的分子的机制仍然需要探索。BCL2L11 属于 BCL-2 家庭,并且充当内在的 apoptotic 串联的一个中央管理者并且调停房间 apoptosis。尽管 miRNAs 被报导了涉及癌症开发的每个阶段,在 GC 的 miR-24 的角色还没被报导。在现在的学习,当 BCL2L11 的表示在 GC 的肿瘤纸巾被禁止时, miR-24 被发现起来调整。研究从在 vitro 并且在显示出的 vivo,那 miR-24 调整 BCL2L11 表示由与 mRNA 的 3UTR 直接有约束力,因此支持房间生长,移植当禁止房间 apoptosis 时。因此, miR-24 是能是为未来的潜在的药目标的新奇 onco-miRNA 临床的使用。 | Haiyang Zhang Jingjing Duan Yanjun Qu Ting Deng Rui Liu Le Zhang Ming Bai Jialu Li Tao Ning Shaohua Ge Xia Wang ZhenzhenWang~ Qian Fan Hongli Li Guoguang Ying Dingzhi Huang Yi Ba | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016，7，2： | 11 |
| 12 | Carnosic acid enhances the anti-lung cancer effect of cisplatin by inhibiting myeloid-derived suppressor cells显示文摘Cisplatin and other platinum-based drugs are used frequently for treatment of lung cancer. However, their clinical performance are usually limited by drug resistance or toxic effects. Carnosic acid, a polyphenolic diterpene isolated from Rosemary(Rosemarinus officinalis), has been reported to have several pharmacological and biological activities. In the present study, the combination effect of cisplatin plus carnosic acid on mouse LLC(Lewis lung cancer) xenografts and possible underlying mechanism of action were examined. LLC-bearing mice were treated with intraperitoneal injection with cisplatin, oral gavage with carnosic acid, or combination with cisplatin and carnosic acid, respectively. Combination of carnosic acid and cisplatin yielded significantly better anti-growth and pro-apoptotic effects on LLC xenografts than drugs alone. Mechanistic study showed that carnosic acid treatment boosted the function of CD8^+T cells as evidenced by higher IFN-γ secretion and higher expression of FasL, perforin as well as granzyme B. In the meantime, the proportion of MDSC(myeloid-derived suppressor cells) in tumor tissues were reduced by carnosic acid treatment and the mRNA levels of iNOS2, Arg-1, and MMP9, which are the functional markers for MDSC, were reduced. In conclusion, our study proved that the functional suppression of MDSC by carnosic acid promoted the lethality of CD8^+T cells, which contributed to the enhancement of anti-lung cancer effect of cisplatin. | LIU Wen WU Tian-Cong HONG Dong-Mei HU Yue FAN Ting GUO Wen-Jie XU Qiang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018，16，12： | 11 |
| 13 | Coking kinetics and influence of reaction-regeneration on acidity, activity and deactivation of Zn/HZSM-5 catalyst during methanol aromatization显示文摘The coking kinetics and reaction-regeneration on Zn/HZSM-5(Zn/HZ) catalyst in the conversion of methanol to aromatics were investigated.The highest initial benzene, toluene and xylene(BTX) yield of ca. 67.7% was obtained on fresh Zn/HZ catalyst, which showed the worst catalytic stability. The cycle of reaction-regeneration significantly modified the texture and acidity of Zn/HZ catalyst, which in turn affected its catalytic performance and coking behavior in methanol conversion to BTX. The residual carbon located on the surface of Zn/HZ catalyst led to the decrease of acid sites and the change on the acid sites distribution, which played an important roles on its activity and deactivation. It was found that the high B/L ratio and the low total acid sites concentration of the Zn/HZ catalyst favored to the high BTX yield and good catalytic stability in methanol conversion. | Guiquan Zhang Xin Zhang Ting Bai Tengfei Chen Wentao Fan | 2015 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2015，24，1： | 11 |
| 14 | Low-loss metasurface optics down to the deep ultraviolet region显示文摘Shrinking conventional optical systems to chip-scale dimensions will benefit custom applications in imaging,displaying,sensing,spectroscopy,and metrology.Towards this goal,metasurfaces-planar arrays of subwavelength electromagnetic structures that collectively mimic the functionality of thicker conventional optical elements-have been exploited at frequencies ranging from the microwave range up to the visible range.Here,we demonstrate highperformance metasurface optical components that operate at ultraviolet wavelengths,including wavelengths down to the record-short deep ultraviolet range,and perform representative wavefront shaping functions,namely,highnumerical-aperture lensing,accelerating beam generation,and hologram projection.The constituent nanostructured elements of the metasurfaces are formed of hafnium oxide-a loss-less,high-refractive-index dielectric material deposited using low-temperature atomic layer deposition and patterned using high-aspect-ratio Damascene lithography.This study opens the way towards low-form factor,multifunctional ultraviolet nanophotonic platforms based on flat optical components,enabling diverse applications including lithography,imaging,spectroscopy,and quantum information processing. | Cheng Zhang Shawn Divitt Qingbin Fan Wenqi Zhu Amit Agrawal Yanqing Lu Ting Xu Henri J.Lezec | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 11 |
| 15 | Trimer procyanidin oligomers contribute to the protective effects of cinnamon extracts on pancreatic 13-cells in vitro显示文摘 | Peng SUN Ting WANG Lu CHEN Bang-wei YU Qi JIA Kai-xian CHEN Hui-min FAN Yi-ming LI He-yao WANG | 2016 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2016，37，8： | 9 |
| 16 | The Upregulation of NtAN2 Expression at Low Temperature is Required for Anthocyanin Accumulation in Juvenile Leaves of Lc-transgenic Tobacco(Nicotiana tabacum L.)显示文摘Anthocyanins often accumulate in plants subjected to environmental stress,including low temperature.However,the molecular regulatory mechanism of anthocyanin biosynthesis at low temperature is largely unknown.Here,tobacco was transformed with a maize anthocyanin regulatory gene Lc driven by AtSPX3 promoter to investigate the effect of Lc upon the anthocyanin-biosynthesis pathway.We found that the anthocyanin-biosynthesis pathway could not be activated in wild type,while Lc-transgenic tobacco lines exhibited purple pigmentation in juvenile leaves at low temperature.Accordingly,the total anthocyanin contents increased specifically in juvenile leaves in Lc-transgenic lines.Transcriptional analysis showed that NtCHS and NtCHI were induced by low temperature in leaves of wild type and transgenic lines.NtDFR was uniquely expressed in Lc-transgenic lines,but its transcript was not detected in wild type,implying that NtDFR expression in tobacco leaves was dependent on Lc.Furthermore,the expression of NtAN2(regulatory gene) and NtANS(anthocyanidin synthase gene) was coordinately upregulated in Lc-transgenic lines under low temperature,suggesting that both Lc and NtAN2 might activate the expression of NtANS.Based on our findings and previous reports,we postulated that Lc interacted with NtAN2 induced by low-temperature stress and consequently stimulated anthocyanin biosynthesis in juvenile leaves of Lc-transgenic tobacco lines. | Zong-An Huang Ting Zhao Hua-Jie Fan Ning Wang Shu-Song Zheng Hong-Qing Ling | 2012 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2012，39，3： | 9 |
| 17 | Secretory/releasing proteome-based identification of plasma biomarkers in HBV-associated hepatocellular carcinoma显示文摘For successful therapy, hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) must be detected at an early stage. Herein, we used a proteomic approach to analyze the secretory/releasing proteome of HCC tissues to identify plasma biomarkers. Serum-free conditioned media (CM) were collected from primary cultures of cancerous tissues and surrounding noncancerous tissues. Proteomic analysis of the CM proteins permitted the identification of 1365 proteins. The enriched molecular functions and biological processes of the CM proteins, such as hydrolase activity and catabolic processes, were consistent with the liver being the most important metabolic organ. Moreover, 19% of the proteins were characterized as extracellular or membrane-bound. For validation, secretory proteins involved in transforming growth factor-β signaling pathways were validated in plasma samples. Alphafetoprotein (AFP), metalloproteinase (MMP)1, osteopontin (OPN), and pregnancy-specific beta-1-glycoprotein (PSG)9 were significantly increased in HCC patients. The overall performance of MMP1 and OPN in the diagnosis of HCC remained greater than that of AFP. In addition, this study represents the first report of MMP1 as a biomarker with a higher sensitivity and specificity than AFP. Thus, this study provides a valuable resource of the HCC secretome with the potential to investigate serological biomarkers. MMP1 and OPN could be used as novel biomarkers for the early detection of HCC and to improve the sensitivity of biomarkers compared with AFP. | YANG Lei RONG WeiQi XIAO Ting ZHANG Ying XU Bin LIU Yu WANG LiMing WU Fan QI Jun ZHAO XiuYing WANG HongXia HAN NaiJun GUO SuPing WU JianXiong GAO YanNing CHENG ShuJun | 2013 | Science China(Life Sciences)2013，56，7： | 9 |
| 18 | Establishing a human pancreatic stem cell line and transplanting induced pancreatic islets to reverse experimental diabetes in rats显示文摘The major obstacle in using pancreatic islet transplantation to cure type I and some type II diabetes is the shortage of the donors. One of ways to overcome such obstacle is to isolate and clone pancreatic stem cells as 'seed cells' and induce their differentiation into functional islets as an abundant trans-plantation source. In this study, a monoclonal human pancreatic stem cell (mhPSC) line was obtained from abortive fetal pancreatic tissues. Pancreatic tissues were taken from abortive fetus by sterile procedures, and digested into single cells and cell clusters with 0.1% type IV collagenase. Cultured in modified glucose-low DMEM with 10% fetal bovine serum (FBS), these single cells and cell clusters adhered to culture dishes, and then primary epidermal-like pancreatic stem cells started to clone. After digesting with 0.25% trypsin and 0.04% EDTA, fibroblasts and other cells were gradually eliminated and epithelioid pancreatic stem cells were gradually purified during generations. Using clone-ring selection, the mhPSCs were obtained. After addition of 10 ng/mL epidermal growth factor (EGF) in cell culture medium, the mhPSCs quickly grew and formed a gravelstone-like monolayer. Continuously proliferated, a mhPSC line, which was derived from a male abortive fetus of 4 months old, has been passed through 50 generations. More than 1×109 mhPSCs were cryo-preserved in liquid nitrogen. Karyotype analysis showed that the chromosome set of the mhPSC line was normal diploid. Immunocytochemistry results demonstrated that the mhPSC line was positive for the pdx1, glucagon, nestin and CK19, and negative for the insulin, CD34, CD44 and CD45 protein expression. RT-PCR revealed further that the mhPSCs expressed transcription factors of the pdx1, glucagon, nestin and CK19. Also, in vitro induced with β-mercaptoethanol, the mhPSCs differentiated into nerve cells that expressed the NF protein. Induced with nicotinamide, the mhPSCs differentiated into functional islet-like clusters, as identified by di-thizone staining, which expressed the transcription factor of the insulin and secreted the insulin and C-peptide. Furthermore, the transplantation of mhPSCs-induced pancreatic islets into the subcapsular region of the kidney in streptozotocin-induced diabetic rats could reduce blood glucose levels and prolong the life time. | XIAO Mei AN LiLong YANG XueYi GE Xin QIAO Hai ZHAO Ting MA XiaoFei FAN JingZhuang ZHU MengYang DOU ZhongYing | 2008 | Science China(Life Sciences)2008，51，9： | 9 |
| 19 | High thermal conductivity of suspended few-layer hexagonal boron nitride sheets显示文摘推迟的很少层的热传导六角形的硼氮化物(h-BN ) 表试验性地用一个 noncontact micro-Raman 光谱学方法被调查。为单层(1L ) 的一阶的温度系数, bilayer (2L ) 并且九层(9L ) h-BN 表被测量是(当时, electrospinning 准备的 3.41 xide nanofibers 被期望减少了热电导率与体积样品相比。自从它包含复杂样品准备方法,热电导率正在质问的 nanofibers 的大小。在这个工作,我们在场对单个 nanofiber 的热电导率的大小合适的一个新奇方法。一 microelectro 机械(MEMS ) 设备被设计了并且制作了在单个 nanofiber 上执行热传导性大小。一个特殊 Si 模板被设计收集并且转单个 nanofibers 到 MEMS 设备名上吗? | Haiqing Zhou Jixin Zhu Zheng Liu Zheng Yan Xiujun Fan Jian Lin Gunuk Wang Qingyu Yan Ting Yu Pulickel M. Ajayan James M. Tour | 2014 | Nano Research2014，7，8： | 9 |
| 20 | OsELF3-2, an Ortholog of Arabidopsis ELF3, Interacts with the E3 Ligase APIP6 and Negatively Regulates Immunity against Magnaporthe oryzae in Rice显示文摘Dear Editor, The ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) is a highly regulated mechanism of intracellular protein degradation in eukaryotes.The UPS comprises three key enzymes:ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1,ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2,and ubiquitin ligase enzyme E3.There are nearly 1500 E3 ligase genes in rice and Arabidopsis genomes that target substrates for many biological processes for plant growth and tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. | Yuese Ning Xuetao Shi Ruyi Wang Jiangbo Fan Chan Ho Park Chongyang Zhang Ting Zhang Xinhao Ouyang Shigui Li Guo-Liang Wang | 2015 | Molecular Plant2015，8，11： | 8 |
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