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| 1 | In vitro derivation of functional insulin-producing cells from human embryonic stem cells显示文摘为人的胚胎的茎(ES ) 的自强和区别的能力细胞为对待类型 Idiabetes mellitus 为胰腺的贝它细胞的产生使他们成为潜在的来源。这里,我们报导一最新发展了并且有效方法,在aserum免费的系统执行了,区分进生产胰岛素的 cells.Activin A 的导致的人的 ES 房间它在起始的阶段被使用从人的 EScells 导致权威的内胚叶区别,是由权威的内胚叶标记 Sox17 和 Brachyury.Further 的表示检测了, all-trans retinoic 酸( RA )被用来支持胰腺的区别,由早胰腺的抄写因素 pdx1 和 hlxb9 的表示显示了。在成熟 inDMEM/F12 以后有 bFGF 和菸碱的没有浆液的媒介,区分的房间表示了小岛特定的标记象 C 肽,胰岛素,胰高血糖素和 glut2 那样。百分比 ofC-peptide-positive 房间超过了 15% 。由这些房间的胰岛素和 C 肽的分泌物在葡萄糖层次对应于变化。当移植了进肾的囊时, ofStreptozotocin (STZ ) 对待裸体老鼠,这些区分的人的 ES 房间熬过并且维持贝它房间标记基因的表示包括 C 肽, pdx1, glucokinase, nkx6.1, IAPP, pax6and Tcf1。百分之三十只移植裸体老鼠展出了 stableeuglycemia 的明显的恢复;并且改正的显型被支撑超过六个星期。我们的新方法为学习人的胰开发的机制提供一个有希望的试管内区别模特儿并且说明为类型 Idiabetes mellitus 的处理使用人的 ES 房间的潜力。 | Wei Jiang Yan Shi Dongxin Zhao Song Chen Jun Yong Jing Zhang Tingting Qing Xiaoning Sun Peng Zhang Mingxiao Ding Dongsheng Li Hongkui Deng | 2007 | Cell Research2007，17，4： | 38 |
| 2 | Guidance for the clinical evaluation of traditional Chinese medicine-induced liver injury Issued by China Food and Drug Administration显示文摘1. Introduction Drug-induced liver injury (DILI), defined as liver injury caused by a drug and/or its metabolites, is a common clinical adverse drug reaction1–4. This type of injury can cause acute liver failure and even death in severe cases5. | Xiaohe Xiao Jianyuan Tang Yimin Mao Xiuhui Li Jiabo Wang Chenghai Liu Kewei Sun Yong’an Ye Zhengsheng Zou Cheng Peng Ling Yang Yuming Guo Zhaofang Bai Tingting He Jing Jing Fengyi Li Na An | 2019 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2019，9，3： | 22 |
| 3 | Comparison of breast-conserving surgery and mastectomy in early breast cancer using observational data revisited:a propensity score-matched analysis显示文摘Recent observational studies showed that breast-conserving surgery(BCS) resulted in superior survival compared to mastectomy in breast cancer patients. This study compared the clinical outcomes of BCS and mastectomy using propensity score(PS)matching analysis, which had advantages over conventional methods in reducing bias. Nonmetastatic breast cancer patients who underwent BCS and mastectomy were matched 1:1 based on their PS. We used the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox-regression model to estimate the treatment effects. A total of 2,866 patients with a median follow-up time of 67 months were included in the original study population. Although the mastectomy cohort(N=1,219) had more advanced disease compared to the BCS cohort(N=1,647), LRFS was similar between the two groups(93.8% vs. 92.4%, P>0.05). BCS(vs. mastectomy) was associated with improved DFS(73.8% vs. 58.7%, P<0.01) and CSS(91% vs. 78.2%, P<0.01) in the original population. In the PS-matched population(N=1,668), clinicopathological features were equally distributed between the two cohorts. BCS(vs. mastectomy) was not associated with improved DFS(70.7% vs. 66.9%, P>0.05) or CSS(87.5% vs. 84.9%, P>0.05). We found that PS methods reduce bias when estimating treatment effects using observational data. BCS and mastectomy show equivalent outcomes in nonmetastatic breast cancer patients. | Kai Chen Zihao Pan Liling Zhu Tingting Hu Min Peng Weijuan Jia Fengxi Su Shunrong Li Erwei Song | 2018 | Science China(Life Sciences)2018，61，12： | 12 |
| 4 | Landscape of DILI-related adverse drug reaction in China Mainland显示文摘Drug-induced liver injury(DILI)is a type of bizarre adverse drug reaction(ADR)damaging liver(L-ADR)which may lead to substantial hospitalizations and mortality.Due to the general low incidence,detection of L-ADR remains an unsolved public health challenge.Therefore,we used the data of 6.673 million of ADR reports from January 1st,2012 to December 31st,2016 in China National ADR Monitoring System to establish a new database of L-ADR reports for future investigation.Results showed that totally 114,357 ADR reports were retrieved by keywords searching of liver-related injuries from the original heterogeneous system.By cleaning and standardizing the data fields by the dictionary of synonyms and English translation,we resulted 94,593 ADR records reported to liver injury and then created a new database ready for computer mining.The reporting status of L-ADR showed a persistent 1.62-fold change over the past five years.The national population-adjusted reporting numbers of L-ADR manifested an upward trend with age increasing and more evident in men.The annual reporting rate of L-ADR in age group over 80 years old strikingly exceeded the annual DILI incidence rate in general population,despite known underreporting situation in spontaneous ADR reporting system.The percentage of herbal and traditional medicines(H/TM)L-ADR reports in the whole number was 4.5%,while 80.60%of the H/TM reports were new findings.There was great geographical disparity of reported agents,i.e.more cardiovascular and antineoplastic agents were reported in higher socio-demographic index(SDI)regions and more antimicrobials,especially antitubercular agents,were reported in lower SDI regions.In conclusion,this study presented a large-scale,unbiased,unified,and computer-minable L-ADR database for further investigation.Age-,sex-and SDI-related risks of L-ADR incidence warrant to emphasize the precise pharmacovigilance policies within China or other regions in the world. | Jiabo Wang Haibo Song Feilin Ge Peng Xiong Jing Jing Tingting He Yuming Guo Zhuo Shi Chao Zhou Zixin Han Yanzhong Han Ming Niu Zhaofang Bai Guangbin Luo Chuanyong Shen Xiaohe Xiao | 2022 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2022，12，12： | 12 |
| 5 | Anlotinib has good efficacy and low toxicity: a phase Ⅱ study of anlotinib in pre-treated HER-2 negative metastatic breast cancer显示文摘Objective:Anlotinib is a novel tyrosine kinase inhibitor blocking angiogenesis.This study was performed to assess the efficacy and safety of anlotinib in patients with metastatic breast cancer.Methods:Patients with HER2-negative breast cancer,who were pre-treated with anthracycline or taxanes in a neoadjuvant,adjuvant,or metastatic setting,and had treatment failure after at least one prior chemotherapy regimen in the metastatic setting were enrolled.Anlotinib was administered at 12 mg daily for 14 days in a 21-day cycle until disease progression or unacceptable toxicity occurred.Simultaneously,5–10 m L of venous blood was collected to perform circulating tumor DNA(ct DNA)testing every 2 treatment cycles.The primary endpoint was the objective response rate(ORR).Secondary endpoints included the disease control rate(DCR),progression-free survival(PFS),overall survival,safety,and biomarkers.Results:Twenty-six eligible patients were enrolled,with a median age of 56(30–75)years.The median follow-up time was 10.5 months.The ORR was 15.4%,the DCR was 80.8%,and the median PFS was 5.22 months(95%confidence interval 2.86–6.24).Fourteen(53.8%)patients survived for more than 10 months.The changes in the detectable ct DNA variant allele frequency were consistent with the tumor response.The most common treatment-related adverse events were hypertension(57.7%),thyroidstimulating hormone elevation(34.6%),and hand-foot syndrome(23.1%).Conclusion:Anlotinib showed objective efficacy with tolerable toxicity in heavily pre-treated,metastatic HER2-negative breast cancer.The dynamic changes in the ct DNA variant allele fraction may be predictive of the tumor response. | Nanlin Hu Yiran Si Jian Yue Tingting Sun Xue Wang Zhuqing Jia Songlin Gao Qiao Li Yang Shao Jiayu Wang Yang Luo Fei Ma Binghe Xu Peng Yuan | 2021 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2021，18，3： | 11 |
| 6 | Configurable Floating-Point FFT Accelerator on FPGA Based Multiple-Rotation CORDIC显示文摘Fast Fourier transform(FFT) accelerator and Coordinate rotation digital computer(CORDIC) algorithm play important roles in signal processing. We propose a configurable floating-point FFT accelerator based on CORDIC rotation, in which twiddle direction prediction is presented to reduce hardware cost and twiddle angles are generated in real time to save memory. To finish CORDIC rotation efficiently, a novel approach in which segmentedparallel iteration and compress iteration based on CSA are presented and redundant CORDIC is used to reduce the latency of each iteration. To prove the efficiency of our FFT accelerator, four FFT accelerators are prototyped into a FPGA chip to perform a batch-FFT. Experimental results show that our structure, which is composed of four butterfly units and finishes FFT with the size ranging from 64 to8192 points, occupies 33230(3%) REGs and 143006(30%)LUTs. The clock frequency can reach 122 MHz. The resources of double-precision FFT is only about 2.5 times of single-precision while the theoretical value is 4. What's more, only 13331 cycles are required to implement 8192-points double-precision FFT with four butterfly units in parallel. | CHEN Jiyang LEI Yuanwu PENG Yuanxi HE Tingting DENG Ziye | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2016，25，6： | 10 |
| 7 | Influence of physical properties of carrier on the performance of dry powder inhalers显示文摘Dry powder inhalers(DPIs) offer distinct advantages as a means of pulmonary drug delivery and have attracted much attention in the field of pharmaceutical science. DPIs commonly contain micronized drug particles which, because of their cohesiveness and strong propensity to aggregate, have poor aerosolization performance. Thus carriers with a larger particle size are added to address this problem. However, the performance of DPIs is profoundly influenced by the physical properties of the carrier, particularly their particle size, morphology/shape and surface roughness. Because these factors are interdependent, it is difficult to completely understand how they individually influence DPI performance.The purpose of this review is to summarize and illuminate how these factors affect drug–carrier interaction and influence the performance of DPIs. | Tingting Peng Shiqi Lin Boyi Niu Xinyi Wang Ying Huang Xuejuan Zhang Ge Li Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2016 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2016，6，4： | 8 |
| 8 | Immunity-and-matrix-regulatory cells derived from human embryonic stem cells safely and effectively treat mouse lung injury and fibrosis显示文摘Lung injury and fibrosis represent the most significant outcomes of severe and acute lung disorders,including COVID-19.However,there are still no effective drugs to treat lung injury and fibrosis.In this study,we report the generation of clinical-grade human embryonic stem cells(hESCs)-derived immunity-and matrix-regulatory cells(IMRCs)produced under good manufacturing practice requirements,that can treat lung injury and fibrosis in vivo.We generate IMRCs by sequentially differentiating hESCs with serum-free reagents.IMRCs possess a unique gene expression profile distinct from that of umbilical cord mesenchymal stem cells(UCMSCs),such as higher expression levels of proliferative,immunomodulatory and anti-fibrotic genes.Moreover,intravenous delivery of IMRCs inhibits both pulmonary inflammation and fibrosis in mouse models of lung injury,and significantly improves the survival rate of the recipient mice in a dose-dependent manner,likely through paracrine regulatory mechanisms.IMRCs are superior to both primary UCMSCs and the FDA-approved drug pirfenidone,with an excellent efficacy and safety profile in mice and monkeys.In light of public health crises involving pneumonia,acute lung injury and acute respiratory distress syndrome,our findings suggest that IMRCs are ready for clinical trials on lung disorders. | Jun Wu Dingyun Song Zhongwen Li Baojie Guo Yani Xiao Wenjing Liu Lingmin Liang Chunjing Feng Tingting Gao Yanxia Chen Ying Li Zai Wang Jianyan Wen Shengnan Yang Peipei Liu Lei Wang Yukai Wang Liang Peng Glyn Nigel Stacey Zheng Hu Guihai Feng Wei Li Yan Huo Ronghua Jin Ng Shyh-Chang Qi Zhou Liu Wang Baoyang Hu Huaping Dai Jie Hao | 2020 | Cell Research2020，30，9： | 7 |
| 9 | Internalization of NK cells into tumor cells requires ezrin and leads to programmed cell-in-cell death显示文摘细胞毒素的淋巴细胞是在有缺点的房间的有免疫力的反应和消除的组织的关键播放器。我们以前报导了生来的杀手(NK ) 房间进入目标肿瘤房间,导致在肿瘤房间以内的任何一个目标房间死亡或自我毁灭。然而,它留下了至于在成为主观以后的 NK 房间的命运逃犯并且 heterotypic cell-in-cell 过程最近是否与同型的 cell-in-cell 事件的不同,说出 entosis。这里,我们证明 NK 房间在肿瘤房间以内与 apoptosis 的最终的命运经历一个 cell-in-cell 过程并且表明成为主观过程要求肌动朊细胞骨架管理者, ezrin。设想 NK 房间怎么进入肿瘤房间,我们执行了 NK 房间成为主观的即时双颜色成像分析进肿瘤房间。令人惊讶地,大多数 NK 房间在他们的入口以后承诺规划房间死亡进肿瘤房间,它与在同型的 cell-in-cell 过程观察的 entosis 区别地不同。使内在化的 NK 房间的 apoptotic 房间死亡由 caspase 的激活是明显的 3 并且 DNA 破碎。而且,在成为主观以后的 NK 房间死亡被 caspase 禁止者稀释, Z-VAD-FMK,在肿瘤房间以内作为 NK 房间死亡的模式证实 apoptosis。决定为 NK 房间的入口必要的蛋白质因素进肿瘤房间,我们执行了基于 siRNA 的击倒的分析并且在 NK 房间成为主观发现了 ezrin 的一个关键角色。重要地, ezrin 的调停 PKA 的 phosphorylation 支持 NK 房间成为主观过程。我们的调查结果建议 ezrin 由管理 NK 房间成为主观进肿瘤房间的新奇规章的机制。 | Shan Wang Zhen Guo Peng Xia Tingting Liu Jufang Wang Shan Li Lihua Sun Jianxin Lu Qian Wen Mingqian Zhou Li Ma Xia Ding Xiaoning Wang Xuebiao Yao | 2009 | Cell Research2009，19，12： | 6 |
| 10 | SIRT1 inhibits angiotensin Ⅱ-induced vascular smooth muscle cell hypertrophy显示文摘血管收缩素 II (Ang II ) 刺激脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 肥大作为在象动脉粥样硬化那样的脉管的疾病的发展的一个批评事件。Sirtuin (SIRT ) 1,菸碱腺嘌 dinucleotide 依赖者 deacetylase,被表明了由支持脉管的松驰和减少的巨噬细胞泡沫房间形成,而是它在 VSMC 肥大的角色仍然是的内皮细胞层依赖者在动脉粥样硬化施加保护的效果未知。在这研究,我们试着在 Ang 导致 II 的 VSMC 肥大上调查 SIRT1 的效果。结果显著地显示出 SIRT1 的那调停 adenoviral 的在表示上禁止的 Ang 导致 II 的 VSMC 肥大,当时由 RNAi 的 SIRT1 击倒导致了一增加[3H ] VSMC 的白氨酸加入。因此,菸碱腺嘌 dinucleotide 磷酸盐 oxidase 1 (Nox1 ) Ang II 导致的表示被 SIRT1 在 VSMC 禁止。SIRT1 使活跃之物 resveratrol 减少了,而内长的 SIRT1 禁止者菸碱在 A7r5 VSMC 增加了 Nox1 表示。而且,抄写因素 GATA-6 被 SIRT1 涉及 Nox1 表示的下面规定。这些结果由压制 Ang 提供新卓见进 SIRT1 的 anti-atherogenic 性质导致 II 的 VSMC 肥大。 | Li Li Peng Gao Huina Zhang Houzao Chen Wei Zheng Xiang Lv Tingting Xu Yusheng Wei Depei Liu Chihchuan Liang | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，2： | 6 |
| 11 | Current applications and future prospects of nanotechnology in cancer immunotherapy显示文摘Cancer immunotherapy is an artificial stimulation of the immune system to recognize cancer cells and activate specific immune cells to target and attack cancer cells.In clinical trials, immunotherapy has recently shown impressive results in the treatment of multiple cancers.Thus, cancer immunotherapy has gained a lot of attention for its unique advantages and promising future.With extensive research on cancer immunotherapy, its safety and effectiveness has gradually been revealed.However, it is still a huge challenge to expand and drive this therapy while maintaining low toxicity, high specificity, and long-lasting efficacy.As a unique technology, nanotechnology has been applied in many fields, the advantages of which will promote the development of cancer immunotherapies.Researchers have tried to apply nanomaterials to cancer immunotherapy due to their advantageous properties,such as large specific surface areas, effective drug delivery, and controlled surface chemistry, to improve treatment efficacy.Here,we briefly introduce the current applications of nanomaterials in cancer immunotherapy, including adoptive cell therapy(ACT),therapeutic cancer vaccines, and monoclonal antibodies, and throw light on future directions of nanotechnology-based cancer immunotherapy. | Sen Yan Peng Zhao Tingting Yu Ning Gu | 2019 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2019，16，3： | 6 |
| 12 | Fabrication of hierarchical porous ZnO and its performance in Ni/ZnO reactive-adsorption desulfurization显示文摘To investigate the effect of texture structure on the desulfurization performance in the Ni/ZnO reactive adsorption desulfurization(RADS) system,two kinds of ZnO porous materials with rod-shaped morphology were synthesized and their structure was characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscopy(SEM),transmission electron microscopy(TEM),and N2 adsorption/desorption.The formation mechanisms of hierarchical porous ZnO(ZnO with meso and macro pores) were also studied.Their application performance was evaluated in the RADS process over Ni/ZnO absorbent.Due to the difference in structure between the two kinds of ZnO,the two ZnO based adsorbents showed different desulfurization activity. | Liu Yunqi She Nannan Zhao Jinchong Peng Tingting Liu Chenguang | 2013 | Petroleum Science2013，10，4： | 6 |
| 13 | Subvoxel light-sheet microscopy for high-resolution high-throughput volumetric imaging of large biomedical specimens显示文摘A key challenge when imaging whole biomedical specimens is how to quickly obtain massive cellular information over a large field of view(FOV).We report a subvoxel light-sheet microscopy(SLSM)method enabling high-throughput volumetric imaging of mesoscale specimens at cellular resolution.A nonaxial,continuous scanning strategy is developed to rapidly acquire a stack of large-FOV images with three-dimensional(3-D)nanoscale shifts encoded.Then,by adopting a subvoxel-resolving procedure,the SLSM method models these low-resolution,cross-correlated images in the spatial domain and can iteratively recover a 3-D image with improved resolution throughout the sample.This technique can surpass the optical limit of a conventional light-sheet microscope by more than three times,with high acquisition speeds of gigavoxels per minute.By fast reconstruction of 3-D cultured cells,intact organs,and live embryos,SLSM method presents a convenient way to circumvent the trade-off between mapping large-scale tissue(>100 mm3)and observing single cell(∼1-μm resolution).It also eliminates the need of complicated mechanical stitching or modulated illumination,using a simple light-sheet setup and fast graphics processing unit-based computation to achieve high-throughput,high-resolution 3-D microscopy,which could be tailored for a wide range of biomedical applications in pathology,histology,neuroscience,etc. | Peng Fei Jun Nie Juhyun Lee Yichen Ding Shuoran Li Hao Zhang Masaya Hagiwara Tingting Yu Tatiana Segura Chih-Ming Ho Dan Zhu Tzung KHsiaic | 2019 | Advanced Photonics2019，1，1： | 6 |
| 14 | A novel approach to melt purification of magnesium alloys显示文摘A novel low-cost method for melt purification of magnesium alloys,the melt self-purifying technology(MSPT),has been developed successfully based on a low temperature melt treatment(LTMT)without adding any fluxes.The iron solubility in the molten liquid of magnesium and its alloys,and the settlement velocity of iron particles were calculated.It is shown that the low temperature melt treatment is an effective method to decrease the impurity Fe content in magnesium and its alloys.Without any additions,the Fe content in the AZ31 alloy was reduced to 15 ppm from the initial 65 ppm,and the Fe content in the AZ61 melt was decreased to 20 ppm from the initial 150 ppm after the low temperature melt treatment.The results also showed that the Fe content in AM60 and AM50 dropped to 15 and 18 ppm,respectively,from the initial 150 ppm after the low temperature melt treatment.For ZK 60,the Fe content in the melt down to less than 5 ppm was achieved.After the low temperature melt treatment,the Si content in the above alloys was also decreased obviously. | Fusheng Pan Xianhua Chen Tao Yan Tingting Liu Jianjun Mao Wei Luo Qin Wang Jian Peng Aitao Tang Bin Jiang | 2016 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2016，4，1： | 5 |
| 15 | Dataset of the plasma membrane proteome of nasopharyngeal carcinoma cell line HNE1 for uncovering protein function显示文摘鼻咽的癌(NPC ) 是在南部的中国和东南亚洲的一个通常发生的肿瘤。当前的学习集中了于为 NPC 房间线 HNE1 的外部、不可分的蛋白质开发一个广泛的分析方法。外部膜蛋白质被 biotinylated 丰富提取, 0.1 M Na 2 公司 3, 和 H 2 O。不可分或全部的血浆膜部分用 30% Percoll 密度等级 centrifugation 被准备与或没有 0.1 M Na 2 公司 3 处理并且由西方的污点分析评估了。蛋白质受到与双人脚踏车团 spectrometry,与双人脚踏车团 spectrometry 相结合的钠 dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide 胶化电气泳动,和猎枪分析相结合的二维的电气泳动。我们分别地从外部、不可分、全部的血浆膜部分识别了 371, 180,和 702 蛋白质。总共, 848 非冗余的蛋白质(534 个组) 被识别。有约束力、催化、结构的分子是主要的班。除了 NPC 房间的已知的房间表面标记,分析在癌症房间是特征的疾病小径揭示了涉及多重发信号房间的小径的 311 蛋白质和 25 蛋白质。由寻找,差别表示了蛋白质数据库(http://gffzze0f623e48f094866h99vxoppcbuqn6oq6.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/depd/index.jsp ) , 199 蛋白质被发现是在以前的癌症 proteome 研究表示的差别。671 蛋白质蛋白质相互作用网络被获得,包括在这个工作的 178 识别蛋白质。五蛋白质的血浆膜本地化被免疫学的技术证实,验证这 proteomic 策略。我们的学习能为理解 NPC 的分子的机制提供一些帮助。 | Lijun Zhang Xiaofang Jia Xiaohui Liu Tingting Sheng Rui Cao Quanyuan He Zhen Liu Xia Peng JixianXiong Pengfei Zhang Ni Shi Songping Liang | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008，40，1： | 5 |
| 16 | Synthesis of montmorillonite-chitosan hollow and hierarchical mesoporous spheres with single-template layer-by-layer assembly显示文摘In order to develop a facile and precisely controlled approach to synthesize hierarchical mesoporous materials with tailored property, in this work, a novel study was carried out to fabricate montmorillonitechitosan hollow and hierarchical mesoporous spheres(MMTNS@CS-HMPHS) based on single-template layer-by-layer(Lb L) assembly. Scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), specific surface area analysis and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) analyses were carried out to characterize the morphology and surface properties of MMTNS@CS-HMPHS. Benefitting from the unique lamellar structure of MMTNS, mesoporous channels are formed on the shell of MMTNS@CS hollow spheres, resulting in high surface area. Moreover, the surface functionalization and pore size of MMTNS@CS-HMPHS can be easily tuned, due to the tailored property through Lb L assembly method.Besides the unique microstructure, MMTNS@CS-HMPHS also possesses the active sites generated from both MMT and chitosan, which greatly promotes its performance in fields of adsorption, drug delivery and catalyst supports, etc. | Peng Chen Yunliang Zhao Tianxing Chen Tingting Zhang Shaoxian Song | 2019 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2019，35，10： | 4 |
| 17 | TPGS/hyaluronic acid dual-functionalized PLGA nanoparticles delivered through dissolving microneedles for markedly improved chemo-photothermal combined therapy of superficial tumor显示文摘Nanoparticles(NPs)have shown potential in cancer therapy,while a single administration conferring a satisfactory outcome is still unavailable.To address this issue,the dissolving microneedles(DMNs)were developed to locally deliver functionalized NPs with combined chemotherapy and photothermal therapy(PTT).α-Tocopheryl polyethylene glycol succinate(TPGS)/hyaluronic acid(HA)dualfunctionalized PLGA NPs(HD10 NPs)were fabricated to co-load paclitaxel and indocyanine green.HD10 NPs significantly enhanced the cytotoxicity of low-dose paclitaxel because of active and mitochondrial targeting by HA and TPGS,respectively.PTT could further sensitize tumor cells toward chemotherapy by promoting apoptosis into the advanced period,highly activating caspase 3 enzyme,and significantly reducing the expression of survivin and MMP-9 proteins.Further,the anti-tumor effects of HD10 NPs delivered through different administration routes were conducted on the 4 T1 tumorbearing mice.After a single administration,HD10 NPs delivered with DMNs showed the best antitumor effect when giving chemotherapy alone.As expected,the anti-tumor effect was profoundly enhanced after combined therapy,and complete tumor ablation was achieved in the mice treated with DMNs and intra-tumor injection.Moreover,DMNs showed better safety due to moderate hyperthermia.Therefore,the DMNs along with combined chemo-photothermal therapy provide a viable treatment option for superficial tumors. | Tingting Peng Yao Huang Xiaoqian Feng Chune Zhu Shi Yin Xinyi Wang Xuequn Bai Xin Pan Chuanbin Wu | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021，11，10： | 4 |
| 18 | Ecotoxicological effects of waterborne PFOS exposure on swimming performance and energy expenditure in juvenile goldfish (Carassius auratus)显示文摘The potential risks of perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) are of increasing ecological concern. Swimming performance is linked to the fitness and health of fish. However, the impacts of PFOS on swimming performance remain largely unknown. We investigated the ecotoxicological effects of acute exposure to PFOS on the swimming performance and energy expenditure of juvenile goldfish (Carassius auratus). The fish were exposed to a range of PFOS concentrations (0, 0.5, 2, 8 and 32 mg/L) for 48 hr. The spontaneous swimming activity, fast-start swimming performance, critical swimming speed (Ucrit) and active metabolic rate (AMR) of the goldfish were examined after exposure to PFOS. PFOS exposure resulted in remarkable effects on spontaneous activity. Motion distance was reduced, and the proportion of motionless time increased with increasing concentrations of PFOS. However, no significant alterations in the fast-start performance-related kinematic parameters, such as latency time, maximum linear velocity, maximum linear acceleration or escape distance during the first 120 msec after stimulus, were observed after PFOS exposure. Unexpectedly, although PFOS exposure had marked influences on the swimming oxygen consumption rates and AMR of goldfish, the U crit of the goldfish was not significantly affected by PFOS. This may result in a noteworthy increase in the energetic cost of transport. The overall results indicate that, in contrast to spontaneous activity, underlying swimming capabilities are maintained in goldfish after short-term exposure to PFOS, but energy expenditure during the process of swimming is dramatically aggravated. | Jigang Xia Shijian Fu Zhendong Cao Jianglan Peng Jing Peng Tingting Dai Lili Cheng | 2013 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2013，25，8： | 4 |
| 19 | Genetic and Molecular Characterization of H9N2 Avian Influenza Viruses Isolated from Live Poultry Markets in Hubei Province, Central China, 2013–2017显示文摘H9N2 subtype avian influenza virus(AIV)is an influenza A virus that is widely spread throughout Asia,where it jeopardizes the poultry industry and provides genetic material for emerging human pathogens.To better understand the epidemicity and genetics of H9 subtype AIVs,we conducted active surveillance in live poultry markets(LPMs)in Hubei Province from 2013 to 2017.A total of 4798 samples were collected from apparent healthy poultry and environment.Realtime RT-PCR revealed that the positivity rate of influenza A was 26.6%(1275/4798),of which the H9 subtype accounted for 50.3%(641/1275)of the positive samples.Of the 132 H9N2 viral strains isolated,48 representative strains were subjected to evolutionary analysis and genotyping.Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all H9N2 viral genes had 91.1%–100%nucleotide homology,clustered with genotype 57,and had high homology with human H9N2 viruses isolated from2013 to 2017 in China.Using a nucleotide divergence cutoff of 95%,we identified ten distinct H9N2 genotypes that continued to change over time.Molecular analysis demonstrated that six H9N2 isolates had additional potential glycosylation sites at position 218 in the hemagglutinin protein,and all isolates had I155 T and Q226 L mutations.Moreover,44 strains had A558 V mutations in the PB2 protein and four had E627 V mutations,along with H9N2 human infection strains A/Beijing/1/2016 and A/Beijing/1/2017.These results emphasize that the H9N2 influenza virus in Hubei continues to mutate and undergo mammalian adaptation changes,indicating the necessity of strengthening the surveillance of the AIV H9N2 subtype in LPMs. | Zhibin Hu Fuhu Peng Zhenghui Xiong Wanpo Zhang Tingting Li Yuejun Shi Jun Xie Xin Jin Jingjing Huang Hongde Xiao Dingren Bi Nianhua Song Zili Li | 2021 | Virologica Sinica2021，36，2： | 4 |
| 20 | Optimized coagulation pretreatment alleviates ultrafiltration membrane fouling: The role of floc properties and slow-mixing speed on mechanisms of chitosan-assisted coagulation显示文摘To alleviate ultrafiltration(UF) membrane fouling, the pre-coagulation of poly-aluminum chloride(PACl) with the aid of chitosan(CTS) was conducted for synthetic humic acid–kaolin water treatment. Pre-coagulation of three molecular weights(MW) CTSs(50–190 kDa(CTSL), 190–310 kDa(CTSM) and 310–375 kDa(CTSH)) was optimized with slow-mixing speeds of 30, 60 and 90 r/min, respectively. The removal efficiency and floc properties as well as membrane fouling were analyzed, and were compared to results obtained by conventional coagulation with PACl. Results showed that variations in floc properties could be ascribed to the coagulation mechanisms of CTS_L/CTS_M/CTS_H at different slow-mixing speeds, resulting in reduced UF membrane fouling. Specifically, at the low speed of 30 r/min, all three CTS types produced flocs with similar properties, while CTSLresulted in the lowest removal efficiency and aggravated irreversible fouling. At the appropriate speed of 60 r/min, CTSMgenerated the most compact flocs with the combined effects of bridging and path mechanisms. The compact cake layer formed could alleviate irreversible fouling,which was beneficial for prolonging the operation of the UF membrane. At the high speed of90 r/min, CTSHformed fragile flocs and aggravated irreversible membrane fouling. We considered membrane fouling to be affected by floc properties and the resultant removal efficiency, which was governed by the MW of the CTS used and the slow-mixing speed applied as well. | Peng Du Xing Li Yanling Yang Zhaoyang Su Hang Li Nan Wang Tingting Guo Tingting Zhang Zhiwei Zhou | 2019 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2019，31，8： | 3 |
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