|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | Relationship between intestinal microbial dysbiosis and primary liver cancer显示文摘Background: Intestinal microbial dysbiosis is involved in liver disease pathogenesis. However, its role in primary liver cancer(PLC), particularly in hepatocarcinogenesis remains unclear. The present study aimed to study the changes in intestinal flora at various stages of PLC and clarify the relationship between intestinal microbes and PLC. Methods: Twenty-four patients with PLC(PLC group), 24 patients with liver cirrhosis(LC group), and 23 healthy control individuals(HC group) were enrolled from October 2016 to October 2017. Stool specimens of the participants were collected and the genomic DNA of fecal bacteria was isolated. High-throughput pyrosequencing of 16 S r DNA was used to identify differences in gut bacterial diversity among HC, LC, and PLC groups. We also analyzed the relationship between clinical factors and intestinal microorganisms in LC and PLC groups. Results: Diversity of Firmicutes tended to decrease from the HC to LC and PLC groups at the phylum level. Among species, Enterobacter ludwigii displayed an increasing trend in the PLC group, wherein the relative abundance of Enterobacter ludwigii in the PLC group was 100 times greater than that in the HC and LC groups. The ratio of Firmicutes/Bacteroidetes was significantly decreased with the disease progression. In addition, the linear discriminant analysis effect size method indicated that Clostridia were predominant in the gut microbiota of the HC group, whereas Enterococcaceae, Lactobacillales, Bacilli and Gammaproteobacteria may be used as diagnostic markers of PLC. Redundancy analysis showed a correlation between intestinal microbial diversity and clinical factors AST, ALT, and AFP. Veillonella showed a significant positive correlation with AFP in the PLC group, whereas Subdoligranulum showed a negative correlation with AFP. Conclusions: This study indicates that dysbiosis of the gut microbiota might be involved in PLC development and progression. | Lei Zhang Yong-Na Wu Tuo Chen Cheng-Hui Ren Xun Li Guang-Xiu Liu | 2019 | Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International2019，18，2： | 16 |
| 2 | Memory materials and devices:From concept to application显示文摘Memory cells have always been an important element of information technology.With emerging technologies like big data and cloud computing,the scale and complexity of data storage has reached an unprecedented peak with a much higher requirement for memory technology.As is well known,better data storage is mostly achieved by miniaturization.However,as the size of the memory device is reduced,a series of problems,such as drain gate-induced leakage,greatly hinder the performance of memory units.To meet the increasing demands of information technology,novel and high-performance memory is urgently needed.Fortunately,emerging memory technologies are expected to improve memory performance and drive the information revolution.This review will focus on the progress of several emerging memory technologies,including two-dimensional material-based memories,resistance random access memory(RRAM),magnetic random access memory(MRAM),and phasechange random access memory(PCRAM).Advantages,mechanisms,and applications of these diverse memory technologies will be discussed in this review. | Zhenhan Zhang Zongwei Wang Tuo Shi Chong Bi Feng Rao Yimao Cai Qi Liu Huaqiang Wu Peng Zhou | 2020 | InfoMat2020，2，2： | 15 |
| 3 | Relative humidity reconstruction for northwestern China's Altay Mountains using tree-ring δ^(18)O显示文摘Relative humidity is an important factor in water and water vapor feedback cycles.In this study,we established a 222-year annual tree-ring δ^(18)O chronology for Siberian larch(Larix sibirica Ldb.)from the Altay Mountains in northwestern China.Climate response analyses revealed that the relative humidity was the primary factor limiting tree-ring δ^(18)O fractionation.Based on our analysis,tree-ring δ^(18)O can be used to reconstruct the July–August relative humidity based on both a reasonable mechanism of tree-ring δ^(18)O fractionation and a statistically significant regression model.We used this model to reconstruct variations in the July–August relative humidity,and the model explained 47.4% of the total variation in the measured relative humidity data from 1961 to 2011.The relative humidity in the study area increased from 1900 to the 1990s and decreased thereafter.Two regime-shift dry periods were detected during the study period(one from 1817 to 1830 and the other from 2004 to 2011). | Guobao Xu Xiaohong Liu Dahe Qin Tuo Chen Wenzhi Wang Guoju Wu Weizhen Sun Wenling An Xiaomin Zeng | 2014 | Chinese Science Bulletin2014，59，2： | 14 |
| 4 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 5 | Climatic significance of the stable carbon isotope composition of tree-ring cellulose:Comparison of Chinese hemlock (Tsuga chinensis Pritz) and alpine pine (Pinus densata Mast) in a temperate-moist region of China显示文摘In the reconstruction of past climate using stable carbon isotope composition (δ13C) in tree ring,the responses of the stable carbon composition (δ13C) of multiple tree species to environmental factors must be known detailedly. This study presented two δ13C series in annual tree rings for Chinese hem-lock (Tsuga chinensis Pritz) and alpine pine (Pinus densata Mast),and investigated the relationships between climatic parameters and stable carbon discrimination (△13C) series,and evaluated the poten-tial of climatic reconstruction using △13C in both species,in a temperate-moist region of Chuanxi Pla-teau,China. The raw δ13C series of the two species was inconsistent,which may be a result of different responses caused by tree's inherent physiological differences. After removing the low-frequency ef-fects of CO2 concentration,the high-frequency (year-to-year) inter-series correlation of △13C was strong,indicating that △13C of the two tree species were controlled by common environmental conditions. The △13C series of the species were most significantly correlated with temperature and moisture stress,but in different periods and intensity between the species. During the physiological year,the impacts of temperature and moisture stress on △13C occur earlier for Chinese hemlock (previous December to February for moisture stress and February to April for temperature,respectively) than for alpine pine (March to May for moisture stress and April to July for temperature,respectively). In addition,in temperate-moist regions,the control on △13C of single climatic parameter was not strongly dominant and the op-timal multiple regressions functions just explained the 38.5% variance of the total. Therefore,there is limited potential for using δ13C alone to identify clear,reliable climatic signals from two species. | LIU XiaoHong SHAO XueMei WANG LiLi ZHAO LiangJu WU Pu CHEN Tuo QIN DaHe REN JiaWen | 2007 | Science China Earth Sciences2007，50，7： | 10 |
| 6 | Distribution and treatment of harmful gas from heavy oil production in the Liaohe Oilfield, Northeast China显示文摘The distribution and treatment of harmful gas (H 2 S) in the Liaohe Oilfield, Northeast China, were investigated in this study. It was found that abundant toxic gas (H 2 S) is generated in thermal recovery of heavy oil. The H 2 S gas is mainly formed during thermochemical sulfate reduction (TSR) occurring in oil reservoirs or the thermal decomposition of sulfocompounds (TDS) in crude oil. H 2 S generation is controlled by thermal recovery time, temperature and the injected chemical compounds. The quantity of SO 4 2-in the injected compounds is the most influencing factor for the rate of TSR reaction. Therefore, for prevention of H 2 S formation, periodic and effective monitoring should be undertaken and adequate H 2 S absorbent should also be provided during thermal recovery of heavy oil. The result suggests that great efforts should be made to reduce the SO 4 2-source in heavy oil recovery, so as to restrain H 2 S generation in reservoirs. In situ burning or desulfurizer adsorption are suggested to reduce H 2 S levels. Prediction and prevention of H 2 S are important in heavy oil production. This will minimize environmental and human health risks, as well as equipment corrosion. | Zhu Guangyou Zhang Shuichang Liu Qicheng Zhang Jingyan YangJunyin Wu Tuo Huang Yi Meng Shucui | 2010 | Petroleum Science2010，7，3： | 6 |
| 7 | Liver metastasis models of human colorectal carcinoma established in nude mice by orthotopic transplantation and their biologic characteristics显示文摘INTRUDUCTIONSomemodelsofnudemicethatfreshhumancolorectalcarcinomatisueorcelsweresuccesfulytransplantedsubcuteneouslyhavebeenr... | LIU Qiu Zhen 1, TUO Chao Wei 1, WANG Bin 1, WU Bing Quan 2 and ZHANG Yan Hua 1 | 1998 | World Journal of Gastroenterology1998，4，5： | 6 |
| 8 | Tree of life for the genera of Chinese vascular plants显示文摘我们重建了使用的中国脉管的植物(Tracheophyta ) 的一棵种系发生的树叶绿体基因 atpB, matK, ndhF,和 rbcL 和 mitochondrial matR 定序。我们生产了包括 6098 种类并且包括 13 个 695 DNA 序列, 1803 最新被产生的一个矩阵。我们的分类采样跨越了代表中国脉管的植物的 323 个家庭的 3114 个类,盖住从中国知道的超过 93% 所有类。全面大发展史支持大多数关系在之中并且在最近的分子的种系发生的研究为 lycophytes,蕨纲植物(monilophytes ) ,裸子植物,和被子植物认出的家庭以内。为被子植物,在被子植物发展史组 IV 的大多数家庭作为 monophyletic 被养活,除了 paraphyletic Dipterocarpaceae 和 Santalaceae。一些大类的几个大家庭并且 monophyly 的 infrafamilial 关系被我们的稠密的分类采样很好支持。我们的结果证明 Eberhardtia 的二种是到 Sapotaceae 的所有另外的 taxa 形成的 clade 的姐妹,除了 Sarcosperma。我们经由 SoTree (http://gffzz52bf878016c04d01hwbx9vnqno0vq6cux.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/flora/index.shtml ) 做了我们为子树的创造公开地可得到的中国脉管的植物的发展史,为生态学家的一个自动化发展史集会工具。 | Zhi-Duan Chen Tuo Yang Li Lin Li-Min Lu Hong-Lei Li Miao Sun Bing Liu Min Chen Yan-Ting Niu Jian-Fei Ye Zhi-Yong Cao Hong-Mei Liu Xiao-Ming Wang Wei Wang Jing-Bo Zhang Zhen Meng Wei Cao Jian-Hui Li Sheng-Dan Wu Hui-Ling Zhao Zhong-Jian Liu Zhi-Yuan Du Qing-Feng Wang Jing Guo Xin-Xin Tan Jun-Xia Su Lin-Jing Zhang Lei-Lei Yang Yi-Ying Liao Ming-He Li Guo-Qiang Zhang Shih-Wen Chung Jian Zhang Kun-Li Xiang Rui-qi Li Douglas E. Soltis Pamela S. Soltis Shi-Liang Zhou Jin-Hua Ran Xiao-quan Wang Xiao-Hua Jin You-Sheng Chen Tian-Gang Gao Jian-Hua Li Shou-Zhou Zhang An-Ming Lu China Phylogeny Consortium | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016，54，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor protects mice against hepatocellular carcinoma by ameliorating intestinal dysbiosis and attenuating inflammation显示文摘BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)is the third leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide.The gut microbiota can help maintain healthy metabolism and immunity.Granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor(GM-CSF)is a critical factor in promoting health and homeostasis;it promotes intestinal immunity,stimulates bone marrow precursors to generate macrophage colonies,and enhances the antibacterial and antitumor activity of circulating monocytes.As such,GM-CSF may protect against HCC development by regulating immunity as well as intestinal microecology.AIM To investigate the impact of GM-CSF on the gut microbiome and metabolic characteristics of HCC.METHODS Thirty-six male BALB/c nude mice were divided into three groups:Control(n=10),HCC(n=13),and HCC+GM-CSF(GM-CSF overexpression,n=13).We utilized HCC cells to establish orthotopic transplantation tumor models of HCC with normal and over-expressing GM-CSF.Liver injury,immune inflammatory function and intestinal barrier function were evaluated.The fecal microbiome and metabolome were studied using 16S rRNA absolute quantification sequencing and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry.RESULTS GM-CSF overexpression significantly affected the gut microbiome of mice with HCC and resulted in a high abundance of organisms of the genera Roseburia,Blautia and Butyricimonass,along with a significant reduction in Prevotella,Parabacteroides,Anaerotruncus,Streptococcus,Clostridium,and Mucispirillum.Likewise,GM-CSF overexpression resulted in a substantial increase in fecal biotin and oleic acid levels,along with a prominent decrease in the fecal succinic acid,adenosine,fumaric acid,lipoic acid,and maleic acid levels.Correlation analysis revealed that the intestinal microbiota and fecal metabolites induced by GM-CSF were primarily involved in pathways related to reducing the inflammatory response,biotin metabolism,and intestinal barrier dysfunction.CONCLUSION GM-CSF can protect against HCC development by regulating immunity and modulating the abundance of specific intestinal microorganisms and their metabolites.This study provides new insights into the therapeutic approaches for HCC. | Yong-Na Wu Lei Zhang Tuo Chen Xun Li Li-Hong He Guang-Xiu Liu | 2020 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2020，26，36： | 4 |
| 10 | Characteristics, causation, and rehabilitation of Zhouqu extraordinarily serious debris flows in 2010, China显示文摘In early morning of Aug 8th, 2010, the rain-triggered tremendous debris flows broke out simultaneously at the Sanyanyu ravine and Luojiayu ravine, which locate in the north part of Zhouqu County town. The debris flow is the most severe event of the same kind of disasters in the past sixty years in China, which caused great losses of people's lives and properties. Based on field investigation, remote sensing image interpretation and analysis of local climatological data, the local topographical conditions, active tectonic movement, massive debris source and torrential rains were the main formation causes which induced the catastrophic debris flows. Moreover, detailed geological surveys were carried out following the disaster, the other geological potential hazard sites were found out, and the geological and seismic hazard assessment has been put into practice. At last, scientific and appropriate countermeasures have been suggested to prevent and mitigate the extraordinarily serious debris flow. | WANG Lan-min WU Zhi-jian WANG Ping CHEN Tuo | 2013 | Journal of Central South University2013，20，8： | 4 |
| 11 | Zircon U-Pb age of pegmatite veins in Dahongliutan lithium deposit, western Kunlun显示文摘1.Objective The western Kunlun in Xinjiang is located on the northwestern margin of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau.In terms of geotectonic location,it lies in the western segment of the Central Orogenic Belt and on the southwestern edge of the Tarim Block(Fig.1a),thus featuring special tectonic position and favorable metallogenic conditions.In recent years,great progress has been made in the geological prospecting of the pegmatite-type rare metal deposits in this area(Wang DH et al.,2020).In detail,many rare metal deposits have been discovered in this area,such as the Dahongliutan lithium deposit(Figs.1b,1c),Akshay lithium deposit,509 Daobanxi lithium deposit,and Huangcaogou lithium deposit,which rank as super-large deposits according to their predicted resources.Furthermore,their metallogenic geological characteristics have been presently researched,achieving many results.However,the understanding of their metallogenic epochs is yet to be deepened,with no clear chronological data available.This paper aims to determine the crystallization age of the rare metal-bearing granitic pegmatite in the Dahongliutan lithium deposit by zircon U-Pb dating,in order to provide new information for the research into the tectonic evolution of the western Kunlun-Karakoram and the relationship between diagenesis and mineralization in this area. | Geng-biao Qiao Yue-zhong Wu Tuo Liu | 2021 | China Geology2021，4，1： | 4 |
| 12 | The Monte-Carlo simulation on a scintillator neutron detector显示文摘A simulation of the properties of the shifting scintillator neutron detector using 6LiF/ZnS(Ag) scintillation screens is performed.The simulation results show that the light attenuation length of standard BC704 scintillator is about 0.65 mm.Its thermal neutron detection efficiency,gamma sensitivity and intrinsic spatial resolution can achieve around 50.0%,10 5and 0.18 mm(along X-axis) respectively.For the detector,air coupling position resolution is better than the silicone oil coupling.Some of the simulation results are compared with experimental results.They are in agreement.This work will be helpful for constructing neutron detector for high intensity powder diffractometer at Chinese spallation neutron source. | WU Chong TANG Bin SUN ZhiJia ZHANG Qiang YANG Zhen LUO Wei WANG Tuo | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013，56，10： | 4 |
| 13 | Novel TRPM1 mutations in two Chinese families with early-onset high myopia, with or without complete congenital stationary night blindness显示文摘AIM:To investigate the relationship between high myopia [with or without complete congenital stationary night blindness(CSNB1)] and TRPM1 and NYX.METHODS: Two unrelated families with early-onset high myopia(eo HM) and 96 normal controls were recruited.Sanger sequencing or clone sequencing were used for mutation screening.Further analyses of the available family members and the 96 normal controls were subsequently conducted to obtain additional evidence of the pathogenicity of these variants.The initial diagnosis of the probands was eo HM.We performed a further comprehensive examination of the available family members after mutations were detected in TRPM1 or NYX. RESULTS: Two novel compound heterozygous mutations in TRPM1 were detected in the recruited families.The proband in family A with eo HM carried a c.2594 C >T missense mutation in exon 19 and a c.669 +3_669 +6del AAGT splicing mutation,which was co-segregated with CSNB1 in this family.A patient in family B with a compound heterozygous missense mutation(c.3262 G>A and c.3250 T>C) was detected.No mutations were found in NYX.These two identified compound heterozygous mutations were not found in the 96 normal controls.After further examination of the family members,the patients in family A could be diagnosed as eo HM with CSNB1.However due to the limited clinic data,the patient in family B cloud not clearly diagnosed as CSNB1.CONCLUSION: This study has expanded the mutation spectrum of TRPM1 for CSNB1 and additional studiesare needed to elucidate the association between isolated high myopia and TRPM1 and NYX. | Lin Zhou Tuo Li Yi-Qiao Xing Yin Li Qing-Song Wu Mao-Ju Zhang | 2016 | International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)2016，9，10： | 3 |
| 14 | Overview to the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (Insight-HXMT) Satellite显示文摘As China’s first X-ray astronomical satellite, the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (HXMT), which was dubbed as Insight-HXMT after the launch on June 15, 2017, is a wide-band(1-250 ke V) slat-collimator-based X-ray astronomy satellite with the capability of all-sky monitoring in 0.2-3 Me V. It was designed to perform pointing, scanning and gamma-ray burst(GRB)observations and, based on the Direct Demodulation Method (DDM), the image of the scanned sky region can be reconstructed.Here we give an overview of the mission and its progresses, including payload, core sciences, ground calibration/facility, ground segment, data archive, software, in-orbit performance, calibration, background model, observations and some preliminary results. | Shuang-Nan Zhang TiPei Li FangJun Lu LiMing Song YuPeng X u CongZhan Liu Yong Chen XueLei Cao QingCui Bu Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong Yuan Yuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan Can Gungor ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge Ou JinLu Qu Na Sai RenCheng Shang GuoHong Shen Liang Sun Ying Tan Lian Tao YouLi Tuo Chen Wang ChunQin Wang GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BaiYang Wu BoBing Wu Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao ShaoLin Xiong LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang QiBin Yi Bin Yuan AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang ShenYi Zhangs Shu Zhang Tong Zhang WanChang Zhang Wei Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Yue Zhang Zhao Zhang Zhi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng JianFeng Zhou YuXuan Zhu Yue Zhu RenLin Zhuang | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Experimental investigation on the radiation background inside body counters显示文摘In vivo measurement of radioactivity based on various body counters is arguably the leading measure used to determine the distribution and activity of radionuclides in human subjects,such as I-131 in the thyroid,Am-241 in the lungs,and Pb-210 in the skull.Throughout the measurements,the radiation background is the key factor that determines the sensitivity of the counter.Therefore,to facilitate in vivo measurements,a well-designed shielding room is required to create a low-background environment.However,because the compositions of the radiation background are quite complicated,the respective contributions from each source remain obscure,which places a considerable burden on seeking an optimized design of shielding rooms that strikes the optimum balance between the construction cost and background suppression effect.In this study,we conducted a systematic experimental investigation on the radiation background outside and inside four representative body counters with assorted designs using a variety of radiation detectors,including high-purity germanium detectors,CdZnTe detector,radon emanometer,and gamma-ray dosimeter.By carefully controlling the experimental conditions and synergetic analysis of the measurement results,in conjunction with previous studies,we separated and determined the relative contributions induced by environmental radiation(4%),airborne radon and its daughters(2%),the normal radioactivity of human subjects arising from K-40(58%),cosmic rays(12%),and radioactivity in shielding materials and measuring instruments(24%).Furthermore,based on these results,we discuss practical guidelines to design a shielding room for body counters. | Yu Wang Yuan-Yuan Liu Bin Wu Xiang-Peng Meng Jian-Ping Cheng Ying Wang Li-Jiao Wang Yun-Shi Xiao Qin-Jian Cao Jian-Feng Zhang Fei Tuo | 2022 | Nuclear Science and Techniques2022，33，2： | 2 |
| 16 | A mobile polar atmospheric parameter measurement system:Ⅱ. First atmospheric turbulence observation at Antarctic Taishan Station显示文摘This is the second paper of a series devoted to atmospheric optical turbulence C2 n observation using a mobile polar atmospheric parameter measurement system. We present the initial results of C2 n measurement at Antarctic Taishan Station using micro-thermal sensors and a three-dimensional sonic anemometer at height ~2.0 m above the snow surface. The site testing experiments were carried out during the 30 th Chinese National Antarctic Research Expedition(CHINARE). We collected about 1 000 h of data between 30 December 2013 and 10 February 2014. The C2 n curve exhibits clear daily structures, with two peaks around midnight and midday and two troughs around 7:30 and 17:00 local time(UTC+5). The mean C2 n is 2.7×10-15 m-2/3 and the 25 th and 75 th percentiles of the C215 n cumulative distribution are 9.6×10-16 m-2/3 and 6.2×10- m-2/3, respectively. Meteorological parameters such as temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, and air pressure are also presented. | TIAN Qiguo JIANG Peng WU Xiaoqing JIN Xinmiao LU Shan JI Tuo CHAI Bo ZHANG Shaohua ZHOU Hongyan | 2015 | Advances in Polar Science2015，26，2： | 2 |
| 17 | 男性直肠癌患者全直肠系膜切除术后吻合口漏风险增高显示文摘背景:患者性别对于直肠癌全直肠系膜切除术(TME)后吻合口漏形成的影响目前仍存在争议。本研究旨在评估性别与吻合口漏的相关性。方法:回顾性分析2010-2014年间在我院接受TME手术且行一期吻合的直肠癌患者的临床资料。比较男性与女性患者术后吻合口漏发生率。结果:入组的956例直肠癌患者中,男性587例(61.4%),女性369例(38.6%)。相较于女性患者,男性患者中吸烟和饮酒的比例更高,但有腹部手术史者较少;术前肠梗阻的比例更高,肿瘤本身也相对较大。全组病例中出现术后吻合口漏81例(8.5%),其中男性患者发生率高于女性患者(10.6%vs.5.1%,P¼0.003)。多因素逻辑回归分析证实,男性是术后吻合口漏发生的独立危险因素(OR¼2.41,95%CI:1.37-4.23,P¼0.002);对于腹腔镜TME手术的亚组分析也得到了相同的结果(OR¼2.11,95%CI:1.15-3.89,P¼0.016)。结论:男性直肠癌患者TME手术后吻合口漏的发生风险相对较高。保护性肠造口或可为吻合口提供保护,降低吻合口漏的发生风险,尤其是对于男性患者。 | Jian-ping Wang and Ping Lan Chi Zhou Xian-rui Wu Xuan-hui Liu Yu-feng Chen Jia Ke Xiao-wen He Xiao-sheng He Tuo Hu Yi-feng Zou Xiao-bin Zheng Hua-shan Liu Jian-cong Hu Xiao-jian Wu Jian-ping Wang Ping Lan | 2018 | Gastroenterology Report2018，6，2： | 2 |
| 18 | Unexplained abdominal pain due to a fish bone penetrating the gastric antrum and migrating into the neck of the pancreas: A case report显示文摘BACKGROUND Ingestion of foreign bodies results in gastrointestinal perforation in approximately 1% of patients,and fish bones are the objects that most commonly lead to bowel perforation. When it does occur,the terminal ileum is the most common site of perforation,followed by the duodenal C-loop. However,involvement of the pancreas is very rare. Because clinical symptoms are nonspecific and gastrointestinal perforation may present as only odynophagia or abdominal pain,a definite preoperative diagnosis and clinical intervention may be delayed.CASE SUMMARY We report the case of a 32-year-old man who presented to our hospital because of abdominal pain that had worsened over 5 d. He had no significant past history except that he had eaten fish 1 wk previously. Upper endoscopy revealed an irregular submucosal tumor on the front wall of the gastric antrum. Endoscopic ultrasonography and computed tomography showed a fish bone penetrating the gastric antrum and migratingin to the neck of the pancreas. The patient underwent laparoscopic surgery and had no complications one week after the operation.CONCLUSION A recent history of foreign body ingestion and imaging examinations are helpful for diagnosis of unexplained abdominal pain caused by foreign bodies. | Rui Xie Bi-Guang Tuo Hui-Chao Wu | 2019 | World Journal of Clinical Cases2019，7，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Elevated preoperative CA125 is associated with poor survival in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer undergoing primary tumor resection:a retrospective cohort study显示文摘Background The impact of the preoperative carbohydrate antigen 125(CA125)level on the survival of metastatic colorectal cancer(CRC)patients undergoing primary tumor resection(PTR)remains uncertain.The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value in overall survival(OS)and cancer-specific survival(CSS)between patients with and without an elevated preoperative CA125 level.Methods All metastatic CRC patients receiving PTR between 2007 and 2017 at the Sixth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University(Guangzhou,China)were retrospectively included.OS and CSS rates were compared between patients with and without elevated preoperative CA125 levels.Results Among 326 patients examined,46(14.1%)exhibited elevated preoperative CA125 levels and the remaining 280(85.9%)had normal preoperative CA125 levels.Patients with elevated preoperative CA125 levels had lower body mass index,lower preoperative albumin level,lower proportion of preoperative chemotherapy,higher carcinoembryonic antigen and carbohydrate antigen 19–9(CA19–9)levels,poorer differentiation,and more malignant histopathological type than patients with normal preoperative CA125 levels.In addition,patients with elevated preoperative CA125 levels exhibited more advanced pathological T and N stages,more peritoneal metastasis,and more vessel invasion than patients with normal preoperative CA125 levels.Moreover,the primary tumor was more likely to be located at the colon rather than at the rectum in patients with elevated CA125 levels.Both OS and CSS rates in patients with elevated preoperative CA125 levels were significantly lower than those in patients with normal preoperative CA125 levels.Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that an elevated preoperative CA125 level was significantly associated with poor prognosis in metastatic CRC patients undergoing PTR.The hazard ratio(HR)in OS was 2.36(95%confidence interval[CI],1.67–3.33,P<0.001)and the HR in CSS was 2.50(95%CI,1.77–3.55,P<0.001).The survival analysis stratified by peritoneal metastasis also demonstrated that patients with elevated preoperative CA125 levels had lower OS and CSS rates regardless of peritoneal metastasis.Conclusion Based on an analysis of metastatic CRC patients undergoing PTR,an elevated preoperative CA125 level was associated with poor prognosis,which should be taken into consideration in clinical practice. | Jun-Hua Huang Hua-Shan Liu Tuo Hu Zong-Jin Zhang Xiao-Wen He Tai-Wei Mo Xiao-Feng Wen Ping Lan Lei Lian Xian-Rui Wu | 2022 | Gastroenterology Report2022，10，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Clinical Predictors for Diagnosing Pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and Seasonal Influenza (H3N2) in Fever Clinics in Beijing,China显示文摘Objective Symptomatic predictors of influenza could assess risks and improve decisions about isolation and outpatient treatment.To develop such predictors,we undertook a prospective analysis of pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and seasonal influenza (H3N2) in patients attending fever clinics.Methods From 1 May 2009 to 1 January 2010,all adult patients admitted to fever clinics for suspected influenza,confirmed by real time RT-PCR,were enrolled.Predictors of influenza virus infection were selected with logistic regression models.Measures of sensitivity,specificity,positive and negative likelihood ratios (LRs) were calculated to identify the best predictors.Results The clinical features and routine blood test results of influenza (H1N1) 2009 and seasonal influenza were similar.The positive and negative LRs of current US CDC influenza-like illness (ILI) criteria were modest in predicting influenza infection.Our modified clinic predictors improved the ability of the positive and negative LRs to recognize pandemic (H1N1) 2009 and seasonal influenza.The revised criteria are:fever ≥38℃ accompanied by at least one of the following—cough,arthralgia or relative lymphopenia.Conclusion Patients with symptoms and signs that meet the new criteria are likely to have influenza and timely antiviral therapy may be appropriate.In addition,physicians should ascertain if influenza is circulating within the community or if there is a contact history of influenza and combine this information with the newly developed criteria to clinically diagnose influenza. | DAI Xiao Qiu LIU Min ZHANG Tuo Hong YANG Xue Song LI Song Lin LI Xiao Guang LI Yu Ling KADEERBAI Hai San WU Huang | 2012 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012，25，1： | 2 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员