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| 1 | Regional assessment of cadmium pollution in agricultural lands and the potential health risk related to intensive mining activities: A case study in Chenzhou City, China显示文摘The purpose of this study was to assess the extent of cadmium (Cd) contamination in agricultural soil and its potential risk for people. Soils, rice, and vegetables from Chenzhou City, Southern China were sampled and analyzed. In the surface soils, the 95% confidence interval for the mean concentration of Cd varied between 2.72 and 4.83 mg/kg (P < 0.05) in the survey, with a geometric mean concentration of 1.45 mg/kg. Based on the GIS map, two hot spot areas of Cd in agricultural soils with high Cd concentrations were identified to be located around the Shizhuyuan, Jinshiling, and Yaogangxian mines, and the Baoshan and Huangshaping mines, in the center of the city. About 60% of the total investigated area, where the agricultural soil Cd concentration is above 1 mg/kg, is distributed in a central belt across the region. The critical distances, at which the soil Cd concentration were increased by the mining activities, from the mines of the soils were 23 km for the Baoshan mine, 46 km for the Huangshaping mine, and 63 km for the Shizhuyuan mine, respectively. These are distances calculated from models. The Cd concentrations in rice samples ranged from 0.01 to 4.43 mg/kg and the mean dietary Cd intake from rice for an adult was 191 μg/d. Results of risk indexes showed that soil Cd concentrations possessed risks to local residents whose intake of Cd from rice and vegetables grown in soils in the vicinity of the mine was 596 μg/d. | ZHAI Limei LIAO Xiaoyong CHEN Tongbin YAN Xiulan XIE Hua WU Bin WANG Lixia | 2008 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2008，20，6： | 35 |
| 2 | Removal of heavy metals and arsenic from a co-contaminated soil by sieving combined with washing process显示文摘Batch experiments were conducted with a heavy metals and arsenic co-contaminated soil from an abandoned mine to evaluate the feasibility of a remediation technology that combines sieving with soil washing.Leaching of the arsenic and heavy metals from the different particle size fractions was found to decrease in the order:< 0.1,2–0.1,and > 2 mm.With increased contact time,the concentration of heavy metals in the leachate was significantly decreased for small particles,probably because of adsorption by the clay soil component.For the different particle sizes,the removal efficiencies for Pb and Cd were75%–87%,and 61%–77% for Zn and Cu,although the extent of removal was decreased for As and Cr at < 45%.The highest efficiency by washing for Pb,Cd,Zn,and As was from the soil particles > 2 mm,although good metal removal efficiencies were also achieved in the small particle size fractions.Through SEM-EDS observations and correlation analysis,the leaching regularity of the heavy metals and arsenic was found to be closely related to Fe,Mn,and Ca contents of the soil fractions.The remediation of heavy metal-contaminated soil by sieving combined with soil washing was proven to be efficient,and practical remediation parameters were also recommended. | Xiaoyong Liao You Li Xiulan Yan | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，3： | 19 |
| 3 | Subcellular distribution and compartmentalization of arsenic in Pteris vittata L.显示文摘The subcellular distribution of arsenic (As) in Pteris vittata L., an As-hyperaccumulator, was studied to de- termine As compartmentalization and to explore the mecha- nisms that confer As tolerance. When the plant was grown in a nutrient solution without additional As, most of the accu- mulated As was isolated to the cell wall. However, in plants growing in a nutrient solution containing 0.1 or 0.2 mmol/L As, approximately 78% of the total As accumulated within the pinna. The proportions of As accumulation in the cyto- plasmic supernatant fraction were 78% of that in the pinna and 61% of that in the plant. In either treatment group (0.1 or 0.2 mmol/L As), the fraction containing the lowest level of As was the organelle fraction. These results suggest that As accumulates in the pinna where it is primarily distributed in the cytoplasmic supernatant fraction. The role of As com- partmentalization may be intricately linked with As detoxi- fication in P. vittata L. | CHEN Tongbin YAN Xiulan LIAO Xiaoyong XIAO Xiyuan HUANG Zechun XIE Hua ZHAI Limei | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，24： | 17 |
| 4 | Preparation,Characterization,and Catalytical Application of MgCoAl-Hydrotalcite-Like Compounds显示文摘MgCoAl-hydrotalcite-like 混合物(MgCoAl-HTLcs ) 用可变 pH 价值的 copre- cipitation 方法被综合。在 HTLcs 的准备的每个因素的效果系统地被讨论,它包括了热水的处理的 pH 值,到 Co2+ 的 Mg2+ 的鼹鼠比率,解决方案的集中,和温度和时间。而且, MgCoAl-HTLcs 的热 de- 作文被讨论。X 光检查衍射, thermogravimetric 分析,和英尺红外光谱学被执行描绘 MgCoAl-HTLcs 样品。结果看了那什么时候 pH = 7.6 8.5 或 5.5 6.2,原子比率(Mg2++Co2+) 是的热水的处理的从 1.00 ~ 2.00 的 /Al3+=2andMg2+/Co2+ ,温度和时间 110 ° C 和 6 h,有高 crystallinity 的唯一的 MgCoAl-HTLcs 能被获得。当锻烧温度直到 250 ° C 时, MgO 阶段被检测与 Al2O3 共存, MgAl2O4 高度在导出的混合氧化物上被散布。有甲醇和 benzaldehyde 的安息香甲基醚的合成反应被选择学习 MgCoAl-HTLcs 的催化活动。催化剂处于可行条件在安息香甲基醚的合成显示出高活动和高稳定性。 | Kai Yan Xianmei Xie Jinping Li Xiulan Wang Zhizhong Wang | 2007 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2007，16，4： | 12 |
| 5 | Preparation of Alumina Abrasion-Resistant Ceramic Grinding Ball with Spent FCC Equilibrium Catalyst显示文摘化学作文,结构和从一个炼油厂的花的 FCC 平衡催化剂的热稳定性被 XRD,英尺红外, DTA-TG,赌注,完全的化学分析, SEM,和 XRF 描绘。花的 FCC 平衡催化剂,泥土,钡碳酸盐,和滑石被用作主要原料准备氧化铝在为建筑学瓦的制造磨工厂的粉末要过去常的磨损抵抗的陶器的球。结果证明在合适的明确的表达学习以后,花的 FCC 平衡催化剂能代替工业氧化铝准备磨球的高效。同时,磨擦的球的各种各样的表演索引能为类似的产品满足优秀标准,并且另外,节省效果的精力在磨擦的节的操作被完成,导致稳固的浪费的成功的全面利用。 | Liang Zhiyu Yan Guiyang Zheng Liuping Weng Xiulan Huang Zheqiang | 2010 | China Petroleum Processing & Petrochemical Technology2010，12，4： | 4 |
| 6 | Visualization of Film Wavelike Characteristics and Measurement of Film Thickness in Spray Cooling显示文摘An experimental investigation was performed to study the heat transfer in an eight-nozzle spray cooling system with de-ionized water as the working fluid. Visualization of the liquid-solid contact area and the flow near the heated surface was made using a microscopic lens system in conjunction with an advanced high-speed camera. The film thickness and film wavelike characteristics under liquid volume flow rates ranged from 2.78×10 -6 m 3 /s to 1.39×10 -5 m 3 /s and surface temperatures between 22℃ and 78.2℃ were examined respectively. The development process of the liquid film on the heated surface was observed. The local mean film thickness, the film wavelike characteristics and the behavior of the bubbles appeared in the liquid film were captured using an image processing technique. It is discovered that there exists a climax of local mean film thickness during the starting process of spray cooling. When the liquid film reaches the dynamic stable state, the dimensionless mean film thickness decreases with the increase of the liquid volume flow rate, and increases with the increase of surface temperature generally. Besides, the volume flow rate has a more significant impact on the wavelength and amplitude of the liquid film compared to the surface temperature. | Yan Hou Yujia Tao Xiulan Huai | 2013 | Journal of Thermal Science2013，22，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Patterning catalyst via inkjet printing to grow single-walled carbon nanotubes显示文摘Controlled growth of patterned single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) is an important issue in many applications. Herein, we demonstrated a method to pattern catalyst via inkjet printing for the growth of SWNTs, using metal salt solutions as the inks and an ordinary office-use printer. We printed water solutions of cobalt acetate on hydrophilic Si substrates and grew high quality SWNT films. The composition of the precursor solutions and the hydrophilicity of the substrates were crucial factors to the patterning. | Zeyao Zhang Yitan Li Sheng Zhu Xiyan Liu Xiulan Zhao Meihui Li Haoyu Li Feng Yang Yan Li | 2019 | Chinese Chemical Letters2019，30，2： | 3 |
| 8 | Preparation of horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes with floating catalyst显示文摘A strategy to prepare horizontally aligned single-walled carbon nanotubes(SWNTs) at moderate temperatures(≤600 ℃) were developed.Using ferocene as the catalyst precursor,Fe nanoparticles are formed in the gaseous phase and catalyze the nucleation and growth of SWNTs in situ.Then the resultant SWNTs are deposited onto the substrates downstream and aligned by the surface lattice of the ST-cut single crystal quartz.The preparation of SWNT arrays at moderate temperatures is important for combining the tube growth with device fabrication. | Rongli Cui Xiulan Zhao Ruoming Li Yu Liu Da Luo Feng Yang Yan Li | 2017 | Science China Chemistry2017，60，4： | 2 |
| 9 | A combined process coupling phytoremediation and in situ flushing for removal of arsenic in contaminated soil显示文摘Phytoremediation and soil washing are both potentially useful for remediating arsenic(As)-contaminated soils.We evaluated the effectiveness of a combined process coupling phytoremediation and in situ soil flushing for removal of As in contaminated soil through a pilot study.The results showed that growing Pteris vittata L.(P.v.) accompanied by soil flushing of phosphate(P.v./Flushing treatment) could significantly decrease the total As concentration of soil over a 37 day flushing period compared with the single flushing(Flushing treatment).The P.v./Flushing treatment removed 54.04% of soil As from contaminated soil compared to 47.16% in Flushing treatment,suggesting that the growth of P.vittata was beneficial for promoting the removal efficiency.We analyzed the As fractionation in soil and As concentration in soil solution to reveal the mechanism behind this combined process.Results showed that comparing with the control treatment,the percent of labile arsenate fraction significantly increased by 17% under P.v./Flushing treatment.As concentration in soil solution remained a high lever during the middle and later periods(51.26–56.22 mg/L),which was significantly higher than the Flushing treatment.Although soil flushing of phosphate for more than a month,P.vittata still had good accumulation and transfer capacity of As of the soil.The results of the research revealed that combination of phytoremediation and in situ soil flushing is available to remediate As-contaminated soils. | Xiulan Yan Qiuxin Liu Jianyi Wang Xiaoyong Liao | 2017 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2017，29，7： | 2 |
| 10 | Interactions of arsenic and phenanthrene on their uptake and antioxidative response in Pteris vittata L.显示文摘 | Lu Sun Xiulan Yan Xiaoyong Liao Yi Wen Zhongyi Chong Tao Liang | 2011 | Environmental Pollution2011，，12： | 2 |
| 11 | n-Octadecanethiol Self-Assembled Monolayer Coating with Microscopic Roughness for Dropwise Condensation of Steam显示文摘Here we presented a novel technology to achieve a Super-hydrophobic coating with microscopic roughness oncopper surface. First, make a layer of verdigris grow on the fresh pure copper surface. Gain it by exposing thecopper to air and the mist of acetic acid solution. The green coating is a mixture of basic copper(Ⅱ) carbonate andcopper(Ⅱ) acetate. Second heat the coating and make it decompose to CuO. Lastly, form an n-octadecanethiolself-assembled monolayers coating on the outermost surface. Contact angle test, scanning electron microscopeanalysis and electrochemical testing were carried out to characterize the surface, and a heat transfer experimentfor dropwise condensation of steam was performed also. Results show that the modified surface bears a few Super-hydrophobicfeatures, the static contact angle is higher than that in literatures, reaching 153.1±1.7°. The microscopicroughness can be seen in SEM images, differing much from H2O2 etched surface and bare copper surface.The condensation of steam on the surface is a typical form of dropwise condensation, in the measured rangeof temperature difference, under 0.1 MPa, the average convection heat transfer coefficients of the vertical surfaceare 1.7~2.1 times for those of film condensation. At the same time, the inhibition efficiency of surface is improvedto some extent comparing with the same kind of SAMs, which suggests that the lifetime of maintenancedropwise condensation would have the possibility to surpass the existing record. | Liang CHEN Shiqiang LIANG Runsheng YAN Yanjun CHENG Xiulan HUA Shuling CHEN | 2009 | Journal of Thermal Science2009，18，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Biochemical Characterization of Indole Prenyltransferases: Filling the Last Gap of Prenylation Positions by a 5-Dimethylallyltryptophan Synthase from Aspergillus Clavatus 显示文摘 | Yu Xia Liu Yan Xie Xiulan | 2012 | The Journal of Biological Chemistry2012，287，2： | 1 |
| 13 | Effect and mechanism of persulfate activated by different methods for PAHs removal in soil显示文摘 | Dan Zhao Xiaoyong Liao Xiulan Yan Scott G. Huling Tuanyao Chai Huan Tao | 2013 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 14 | A novel phosphazene cyclomatrix network polymer: Design, synthesis and application in flame retardant polylactide显示文摘 | Kang Tao Juan Li Liang Xu Xiulan Zhao Lixin Xue Xinyu Fan Qing Yan | 2011 | Polymer Degradation and Stability2011，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Genome-wide profiling of miRNAs and other small non-coding RNAs in the Verticillium dahliae-inoculated cotton roots显示文摘 | Yin Zujun Li Yan Han Xiulan | 2012 | PLoS One2012，7，35： | 1 |
| 16 | Effect andmechanism of persulfate activated by different methods for PAHsremoval in soil显示文摘 | ZHAO Danf LIAO Xiaoyong YAN Xiulan | 2013 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 17 | Effect and mechanism of persulfate activated by different methods for PAHs removal in soil显示文摘 | ZHAO Dan LIAO Xiaoyong YAN Xiulan | 2013 | Journal of Hazardous Materials2013，，： | 1 |
| 18 | Genes coding for starch branching enzymes are major contributors to starch viscosity characteristics in waxy rice ( Oryza sativa L.)显示文摘 | Yuepeng Han Mingliang Xu Xingyan Liu Changjie Yan Schuyler S. Korban Xiulan Chen Minghong Gu | 2003 | Plant Science2003，，2： | 1 |
| 19 | Taxonomic Status of Daduhe Loquat (Eriobotrya prinoides var. dadunensis)显示文摘 | Wang Yongqing Yan Juan Yang Qin Fu Yan Luo Nan Lv Xiulan | 2012 | Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology(B)2012，2，6： | 1 |
| 20 | Neurofilaments degradation as an early molecular event in tri-ortho-cresyl phosphate (TOCP) induced delayed neuropathy显示文摘 | Fuyong Song Yongjian Yan Xiulan Zhao Cuili Zhang Keqin Xie | 2009 | Toxicology2009，，2： | 1 |
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