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| 1 | Clinical and biochemical indexes from 2019-nCoV infected patients linked to viral loads and lung injury显示文摘The outbreak of the 2019-nCoV infection began in December 2019 in Wuhan,Hubei province,and rapidly spread to many provinces in China as well as other countries.Here we report the epidemiological,clinical,laboratory,and radiological characteristics,as well as potential biomarkers for predicting disease severity in 2019-nCoV-infected patients in Shenzhen,China.All 12 cases of the 2019-nCoV-infected patients developed pneumonia and half of them developed acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).The most common laboratory abnormalities were hypoalbuminemia,lymphopenia,decreased percentage of lymphocytes (LYM) and neutrophils (NEU),elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH),and decreased CD8 count.The viral load of 2019-nCoV detected from patient respiratory tracts was positively linked to lung disease severity.ALB,LYM,LYM (%),LDH,NEU (%),and CRP were highly correlated to the acute lung injury.Age,viral load,lung injury score,and blood biochemistry indexes,albumin (ALB),CRP,LDH,LYM (%),LYM,and NEU (%),may be predictors of disease severity.Moreover,the Angiotensin Ⅱlevel in the plasma sample from 2019-nCoV infected patients was markedly elevated and linearly associated to viral load and lung injury.Our results suggest a number of potential diagnosis biomarkers and angiotensin receptor blocker (ARB) drugs for potential repurposing treatment of 2019-nCoV infection. | Yingxia Liu Yang Yang Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Jianming Li Cheng Feng Zheng Zhang Lifei Wang Ling Peng Li Chen Yuhao Qin Dandan Zhao Shuguang Tan Lu Yin Jun Xu Congzhao Zhou Chengyu Jiang Lei Liu | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，3： | 157 |
| 2 | Parameter determination to calculate water environmental capacity in Zhangweinan Canal Sub-basin in China显示文摘Zhangweinan canal sub-basin (ZWN) has the most serious water resource shortage and water pollution problems in north of China.To calculate the water environmental capacity in ZWN,determination methods for design flow rates and degradation coefficients were discussed in this study.Results showed that 90% and 50% hydrological guarantee flow rates were suitable to be the design flow rates for rainy and dry seasons,respectively.Degradation coefficients of COD Mn and NH 3 -N were 0.25 day -1 and 0.15 day -1 for branch streams and 0.5 day -1 and 0.25 day -1 for mainstreams,respectively in ZWN.With one-dimensional water quality simulation model,water environmental capacities were calculated to be 82,139 tons/yr for COD Mn and 2394 tons/yr for NH 3 -N in ZWN. | Yingxia Li ,Ruzhi Qiu,Zhifeng Yang,Chunhui Li,Jingshan Yu State Key Laboratory of Water Environment Simulation,School of Environment,Beijing Normal University,Beijing,100875,China. | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，6： | 23 |
| 3 | Seasonal variations in the occurrence and distribution of estrogens and pharmaceuticals in the Zhangweinanyun River System显示文摘The report describes the use of solid-phase extraction(SPE)and LC/MS/MS to investigate the occurrence and distribution of 4 estrogens(estrone,17 β-estradiol,estriol,and 17 α-ethynylestradiol)and 3 anti-inflammatories(ibuprofen,ketoprofen and naproxen)in the Zhangweinanyun River System(China).Relatively higher concentrations were observed for estrone,17 α-ethynylestradiol,and ketoprofen in the Wei Canal than in the Wei River and in the Zhangweixin River.The study suggested that there is a potential ecological risk of male fish feminization from estrogens in the Zhangweinanyun River System. | CAO JinLing SHI JiangHong HAN Rui LI YingXia YANG ZhiFeng | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，27： | 13 |
| 4 | Is urban development an urban river killer? A case study of Yongding Diversion Channel in Beijing, China显示文摘The high population and concrete environment alter urban areas by changing temperature, rainfall runoff, and water resource utilization activities. This study was conducted to investigate the water quality features of the Yongding Diversion Channel in Beijing, China, and its relationship with rainfall and urban development. Monthly water quality data were obtained from April to October of 2004 at monitoring sites of Sanjiadian, Gaojing, Luodaozhuang, and Yuyuangtan. The monthly water quality grades from 2007 to 2011 were also investigated and compared with those of other rivers. Dissolved oxygen and pH showed greater decreases after one or two moderate rainfall events than several light rainfall events. The potassium permanganate index(CODMn), ammonia nitrogen(NH3-N) and total phosphorus(TP) increased more after several light rainfall events than after one or two moderate or heavy rainfall events. Pollutant concentrations(CODMn, NH3-N, TP) in downstream regions showed greater changes than those in upstream areas after heavy rainfall events. Intense human activities around the channel greatly influenced the water quality of the channel in rainy season because of runoff pollution; however, heavy rainfall had a strong dilution effect on the pollutant concentrations in rivers. Overall, urban development has obviously deteriorated the water quality of the Yongding Diversion Channel as indicated by an increase in the water quality index from 3.22 in 2008 to 4.55 in2010. The Pearson correlation between monthly rainfall and water quality indices from 2007 to 2011ranged from 0.1286 to 0.6968, generally becoming weaker as rainfall and rainfall runoff became more random and extreme. | Xi Wang Junqi Li Yingxia Li Zhenyao Shen Xuan Wang Zhifeng Yang Inchio Lou | 2014 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2014，26，6： | 8 |
| 5 | Genetic Mapping of Laminaria japonica and L. Iongissima Using Amplified Fragment Length Polymorphism Markers in a "Two-Way Pseudo- Testcross" Strategy显示文摘 | Yuhui Li Yingxia Yang Jidong Liu Xiuliang Wang Tianxiang Gao Delin Duan | 2007 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2007，49，3： | 8 |
| 6 | Garlic-derived compound S-allylmercaptocysteine inhibits hepatocarcinogenesis through targeting LRP6/Wnt pathway显示文摘Whether and how garlic-derived S-allylmercaptocysteine(SAMC) inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC) is largely unknown. In the current study, the role of low-density lipoprotein receptor(LDLR)-related protein 6(LRP6) in HCC progression and the anti-HCC mechanism of SAMC was examined in clinical sample, cell model and xenograft/orthotopic mouse models. We demonstrated that SAMC inhibited cell proliferation and tumorigenesis, while induced apoptosis of human HCC cells without influencing normal hepatocytes. SAMC directly interacted with Wnt-pathway co-receptor LRP6 on the cell membrane. LRP6 was frequently over-expressed in the tumor tissue of human HCC patients(66.7% of 48 patients) and its overexpression only correlated with the over-expression of β-catenin, but not with age, gender, tumor size, stage and metastasis. Deficiency or over-expression of LRP6 in hepatoma cells could partly mimic or counteract the anti-tumor properties of SAMC, respectively. In vivo administration of SAMC significantly suppressed the growth of Huh-7 xenograft/orthotopic HCC tumor without causing undesirable side effects. In addition, stable down-regulation of LRP6 in Huh-7 facilitated the anti-HCC effects of SAMC. In conclusion, LRP6 can be a potential therapeutic target of HCC. SAMC is a promising specific anti-tumor agent for treating HCC subtypes with Wnt activation at the hepatoma cell surface. | Jia Xiao Feiyue Xing Yingxia Liu Yi Lv Xiaogang Wang Ming-Tat Ling Hao Gao Songying Ouyang Min Yang Jiang Zhu Yu Xia Kwok-Fai So George L.Tipoe | 2018 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2018，8，4： | 6 |
| 7 | Elevated plasma levels of selective cytokines in COVID-19 patients reflect viral load and lung injury显示文摘A recent outbreak of pneumonia in Wuhan,China was found to be caused by a 2019 novel coronavirus(2019-nCoV or SARS-CoV-2 or HCoV-19).We previously reported the clinical features of 12 patients with2019-n Co V infections in Shenzhen,China.To further understand the pathogenesis of COVID-19 and find better ways to monitor and treat the disease caused by 2019-n Co V,we measured the levels of 48 cytokines in the blood plasma of those 12 COVID-19 patients.Thirty-eight out of the 48 measured cytokines in the plasma of 2019-n Co V-infected patients were significantly elevated compared to healthy individuals.Seventeen cytokines were linked to 2019-nCoV loads.Fifteen cytokines,namely M-CSF,IL-10,IFN-α2,IL-17,IL-4,IP-10,IL-7,IL-1 ra,G-CSF,IL-12,IFN-γ,IL-1α,IL-2,HGF and PDGF-BB,were strongly associated with the lung-injury Murray score and could be used to predict the disease severity of2019-n Co V infections by calculating the area under the curve of the receiver-operating characteristics.Our results suggest that 2019-nCoV infections trigger extensive changes in a wide array of cytokines,some of which could be potential biomarkers of disease severity of 2019-n Co V infections.These findings will likely improve our understanding of the immunopathologic mechanisms of this emerging disease.Our results also suggest that modulators of cytokine responses may play a therapeutic role in combating the disease once the functions of these elevated cytokines have been characterized. | Yingxia Liu Cong Zhang Fengming Huang Yang Yang Fuxiang Wang Jing Yuan Zheng Zhang Yuhao Qin Xiaoyun Li Dandan Zhao Shunwang Li Shuguang Tan Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Chenguang Shen Jianming Li Ling Peng Weibo Wu Mengli Cao Li Xing Zhixiang Xu Li Chen Congzhao Zhou William J Liu Lei Liu Chengyu Jiang | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，6： | 6 |
| 8 | Variations of energy metabolism and adenosine Triphosphatase activity in gastric mucosa in chronic atrophic gastritis rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome and effect of Zhiweifangbian capsule显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To study the effects of Zhiweifangbian (ZWFB) capsule on lactic dehydrogenase (LDH), succinic dehydrogenase (SDH) and ATPase activities in gastric mucosa of chronic atrophic gastritis (CAG) rats with Qi deficiency and blood stasis syndrome. METHODS: Totally 90 rats were randomly divided into 2 groups: normal group (n=10) and modelgroup (n=80). The CAG rat model of Qi deficiency and blood stasis type was induced by synthetic methods. After modeling for 12 weeks and the successful CAG model was determined, the CAG model rats were divided by random number table into model group (MG), ZWFB high-dose group (ZWFBH), ZWFB middle-dose group (ZWFBM), ZWFB low-dose group (ZWFBL) and Weimeisu group (WM), 9 rats in each group. The rats in the normal and model groups were intragastrically administrated with distilled water, 10 mL/kg every day; the ZWFB high-dose group with ZWFB, 0.6 g/ kg -1 · d -1 ; the ZWFB middle-dose group with ZWFB, 0.3 g/kg -1 · d -1 ; the ZWFB low-dose group with ZWFB, 0.15 g/kg -1 · d -1 , and the WM group with suspension of WM , 0.25 g/kg -1 · d -1 . The treatment was given for 90 consecutive days. Then general survival states were observed and the activities of LDH, SDH, Na + -K + -ATPase and Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -ATPase in gastric mucosa tissue were detected. RESULTS: Compared with the normal group, activity of LDH in the gastric mucosa (P<0.05) and activities of SDH, Na + -K + -ATPase and Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -ATPase significantly decreased in the normal group (P<0.05). Compared with the model group the activity of LDH decreased and activities of SDH, Na + -K + -ATPase and Ca 2+ -Mg 2+ -ATPase significantly increased in the high dose ZWFB group (P<0.05). CONCLUSION: ZWFB capsule can promote energy metabolism and ATPase activity in the gastric mucosa cell, so as to protect the function of the gastric mucosa cell. | Yongqiang Duan Weidong Cheng Yingxia Cheng Hongyan Li Xueyan Li Liming Zhu Xiaoyi Yang | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，4： | 6 |
| 9 | Preparation of CeO_2-Modified Mg(Al)O-Supported Pt–Cu Alloy Catalysts Derived from Hydrotalcite-Like Precursors and Their Catalytic Behavior for Direct Dehydrogenation of Propane显示文摘A series of PtCuCeMgAl quintuple hydrotalcite-like compounds with different Ce contents were synthesized by one-pot method. After calcining and reduction, CeO_2-modified Mg(Al)O-supported Pt–Cu alloy catalysts were obtained. To understand the effect of Cu and Ce, the structure and physico-chemistry properties of the catalysts were characterized and analyzed, and the catalytic behaviors were investigated in a direct dehydrogenation of propane to propene. The results show that the Pt^(4+), Cu^(2+), and Ce^(3+) ions can be incorporated into the brucite-like layers and the Ce content significantly affects the interaction strength between Pt and Cu and the dehydrogenation performance of propane. Under the reaction conditions, the highest propane conversion(45%) with 89% selectivity to propene and a 40% propene yield were achieved with a 0.3 wt% Ce-modified PtCu/Mg(Al)O catalyst. The improved catalytic performance is related to the easy formation of Pt–Cu alloy phase, excellent resistance to sintering, and coke deposits of active components modified by CeO_2. | Yingxia Li Jiaxin Li Xiao Yang Xitao Wang Yanhong Xu Lihong Zhang | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019，25，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Development of a reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction-based assay for broad coverage detection of African and Asian Zika virus lineages显示文摘The Zika virus(ZIKV) is an arbovirus that has spread rapidly worldwide within recent times. There is accumulating evidence that associates ZIKV infections with Guillain-Barré Syndrome(GBS) and microcephaly in humans. The ZIKV is genetically diverse and can be separated into Asian and African lineages. A rapid, sensitive, and specific assay is needed for the detection of ZIKV across various pandemic regions. So far, the available primers and probes do not cover the genetic diversity and geographic distribution of all ZIKV strains. To this end, we have developed a one-step quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction(qRT-PCR) assay based on conserved sequences in the ZIKV envelope(E) gene. The detection limit of the assay was determined to be five RNA transcript copies and 2.94 × 10^(–3) 50% tissue culture infectious doses(TCID50) of live ZIKV per reaction. The assay was highly specific and able to detect five different ZIKV strains covering the Asian and African lineages without nonspecific amplification, when tested against other flaviviruses. The assay was also successful in testing for ZIKV in clinical samples. Our assay represents an improvement over the current methods available for the detection ZIKV and would be valuable as a diagnostic tool in various pandemic regions. | Yang Yang Gary Wong Baoguo Ye Shihua Li Shanqin Li Haixia Zheng Qiang Wang Mifang Liang George F Gao Lei Liu Yingxia Liu Yuhai Bi | 2017 | Virologica Sinica2017，32，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Genetic and Phylogenetic Characterization of a Chikungunya Virus Imported into Shenzhen, China显示文摘Dear Editor,Chikungunya virus(CHIKV)is a mosquito-borne virus belonging to the family Togaviridae,genus Alphavirus,and was first isolated in Tanzania in the 1950s(Silva and Dermody 2017;Weaver and Lecuit 2015).Human infections with CHIKV typically result in a rapid-onset febrile disease,with symptoms that include fever,headache,rash,severe joint and muscle pain,as well as prolonged periods of disability in some patients(Weaver and Lecuit 2015;Silva and Dermody 2017). | Yang Yang Zhixiang Xu Haixia Zheng Jingdong Song Ying Wu Zhou Tong Jing Yuan Gary Wong William J.Liu Yuhai Bi Yingxia Liu George F.Gao | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020，35，1： | 2 |
| 12 | ^(40)Ar/^(39)Ar analysis of supergene yavapaiite and preliminary investigation on Ar closure temperature显示文摘Yavapaiite (KFe(SO4)2) is a new sulfate mineral with high potassium content, discovered in the oxidation zone of non-ferrous metal mining in the Tu-Ha Basin, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, northwestern China.Dating of this mineral by the K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar method allows us to study the time and process of the region's aridity, and further we can provide some insight into the influence of not only the Tibetan Plateau uplift but also formation and evolution of polar ice caps on climate of this region.However, as the temperature of this region is up to 60℃ in summer, it is still questionable whether this high temperature causes the diffusive loss of 40Ar from yavapaiite in a long time, or whether the fine grain of the mineral can lead to diffusive loss of 40Ar from yavapaiite.These are important for interpreting the mineral age data.According to diffusion theory, we use 40Ar/39Ar step heating experiment to determine the apparent Ar diffusivity.Then we present a simple model of diffusive loss and radiogenic in-growth to evaluate the effect of extreme high ambient temperature and the grain size upon the Ar age.The experimental results show that the diffusion parameters as follows: the activation energy Ea is 71.30 kcal/mol and the frequency factor logD0/a2 is 13.71/s, the corresponding closure temperature Tc is 294℃ (assuming a cooling rate of 10℃/Ma), and the activation energy and closure temperature are very high.The simulation results show that the high ambient temperature and the grain size have no effect on the Ar age after yavapaiite was precipitated.Furthermore, the reproducibility of the age attests to the suitability of supergene yavapaiite for K-Ar and 40Ar/39Ar dating. | YANG Jing ZHENG DeWen LI DaMing XU YingXia YU ShuYan | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，12： | 2 |
| 13 | Management Algorithm for Prevention of Mother-to-child Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus(2022)显示文摘The World Health Organization(WHO)has set the goal of eliminating hepatitis as a threat to public health by 2030.Blocking mother-to-child transmission(MTCT)of hepatitis B virus(HBV)is not only the key to eliminating viral hepatitis,but also a hot issue in the field of hepatitis B prevention and treatment.To standardize the clinical management of preventing MTCT of HBV and achieve zero HBV infection among infants,the Chinese Foundation for Hepatitis Prevention and Control organized experts to compile a management algorithm for prevention of MTCT of HBV based on the latest research progress and guidelines,including 10 steps of pregnancy management and postpartum follow-up,among which screening,antiviral treatment,and infant immunization are its core components. | Zhihua Liu Zhongdan Chen Fuqiang Cui Yang Ding Yunfei Gao Guorong Han Jidong Jia Jie Li Zengde Li Yingxia Liu Qing Mao Ailing Wang Wei Wang Lai Wei Jianhong Xia Qing Xie Xizhong Yang Xueru Yin Hua Zhang Liaoyun Zhang Wenhong Zhang Hui Zhuang Xiaoguang Dou Jinlin Hou | 2022 | Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology2022，10，5： | 2 |
| 14 | Occurrence and possible sources of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs) and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) along the Chao River, China显示文摘 | Yang Yu Yingxia Li Zhenyao Shen Zhifeng Yang Li Mo Yanhong Kong Inchio Lou | 2014 | Chemosphere2014，，： | 1 |
| 15 | Seasonal difference and availability of heavy metals in street dust in Beijing 显示文摘 | Li Xiang Yingxia Li Zhifeng Yang | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Science and Health2010，45，9： | 1 |
| 16 | Laboratory Diagnosis and Monitoring the Viral Shedding of SARS-CoV-2 Infection显示文摘The worldwide epidemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is ongoing.Rapid and accurate detection of the causative virus SARSCoV-2 is vital for the treatment and control of COVID-19.In this study,the comparative sensitivity of different respiratory specimen types were retrospectively analyzed using 3,552 clinical samples from 410 COVID-19 patients confirmed by Guangdong CDC(Center for Disease Control and Prevention).Except for bronchoalveolar lavage fluid(BALF),the sputum possessed the highest positive rate(73.4%–87.5%),followed by nasal swabs(53.1%–85.3%)for both severe and mild cases during the first 14 days after illness onset(d.a.o.).Viral RNA could be detected in all BALF samples collected from the severe group within 14 d.a.o.and lasted up to 46 d.a.o.Moreover,although viral RNA was negative in the upper respiratory samples,it was also positive in BALF samples in most cases from the severe group during treatment.Notably,no viral RNA was detected in BALF samples from the mild group.Despite typical ground-glass opacity observed via computed tomographic scans,no viral RNA was detected in the first three or all upper respiratory tract specimens from some COVID-19 patients.In conclusion,sputum is most sensitive for routine laboratory diagnosis of COVID-19,followed by nasal swabs.Detection of viral RNA in BALF improves diagnostic accuracy in severe COVID-19 patients. | Yang Yang Minghui Yang Jing Yuan Fuxiang Wang Zhaoqin Wang Jinxiu Li Mingxia Zhang Jinli Wei Ling Peng Gary Wong Haixia Zheng Weibo Wu Chenguang Shen Mingfeng Liao Kai Feng Jianming Li Qianting Yang Juanjuan Zhao Lei Liu Yingxia Liu | 2020 | The Innovation2020，1，3： | 1 |
| 17 | Evolution of Self-Assem- bled Ge/Si Island Grown by Ion Beam Sputtering Deposition 显示文摘 | Yang Jie Wang Chong Jin Yingxia | 2012 | Applied Surface Science2012，258，： | 1 |
| 18 | A system dynamics urban water management model for Macao, China显示文摘Urban water resources have been facing significant pressure from population growth,urbanization, and climate change. A system dynamics urban water management model was proposed to simulate the dynamic interactions between urban water demands and society,economy, climate, and water conservation. The residents' water conservation willingness was incorporated in the model and water-saving effects were quantified. The simulation results for Macao showed that population size was the main driving force for urban water demand. The change of temperature and precipitation has obvious effects on the landscape water demand.The water demand output is sensitive to the change in population, per capita demand, and temperature. Increased precipitation will reduce urban water demand and increased economic growth will increase water demand. By implementing integrated water conservation measures and improved water conservation willingness, water demand could be reduced by 17.5%. | Tong Wei Inchio Lou Zhifeng Yang Yingxia Li | 2016 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2016，28，12： | 1 |
| 19 | The first factor affecting dryland winter wheat grain yield under various mulching measures: Spike number显示文摘Water is the key factor limiting dryland wheat grain yield.Mulching affects crop yield and yield components by affecting soil moisture.Further research is needed to determine the relationships between yield components and soil moisture with yield,and to identify the most important factor affecting grain yield under various mulching measures.A long-term 9-yearifeld experiment in the Loess Plateau of Northwest China was carried out with three treatments:no mulch (CK),plastic mulch (M_(P)) and straw mulch (M_(S)).Yield factors and soil moisture were measured,and the relationships between them were explored by correlation analysis,structural equation modeling and significance analysis.The results showed that compared with CK,the average grain yields of M_(P) and M_(S) increased by 13.0and 10.6%,respectively.The average annual grain yield of the M_(P) treatment was 134 kg ha^(–1) higher than the M_(S) treatment.There were no significant differences in yield components among the three treatments (P<0.05).Soil water storage of the M_(S) treatment was greater than the M_(P) treatment,although the differences were not statistically signifiant.Soil water storage during the summer fallow period (SWSSF) and soil water storage before sowing (SWSS) of M_(S) were significantly higher than in CK,which increased by 38.5 and 13.6%,respectively.The relationship between M_(P) and CK was not statistically significant for SWSSF,but the SWSS in M_(P) was significantly higher than in CK.In terms of soil water storage after harvest (SWSH) and water consumption in the growth period(ET),there were no signi?cant differences among the three treatments.Based on the three analysis methods,we found that spike number and ET were positively correlated with grain yield.However,the relative importance of spike number to yield was the greatest in the M_(P )and M_(S) treatments,while that of ET was the greatest in CK.Suifcient SWSSF could indirectly increase spike number and ET in the three treatments.Based on these results,mulch can improve yield and soil water storage.The most important factor affecting the grain yield of dryland wheat was spike number under mulching,and ET with CK.These findings may help us to understand the main factors influencing dryland wheat grain yield under mulching conditions compared to CK. | Yingxia Dou Hubing Zhao Huimin Yang Tao Wang Guanfei Liu Zhaohui Wang Sukhdev Malhi | 2024 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2024，23，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Immunological and metabolic characteristics of the Omicron variants infection显示文摘The Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2,primarily authenticated in November 2021 in South Africa,has initiated the 5th wave of global pandemics.Here,we systemically examined immunological and metabolic characteristics of Omicron variants infection.We found Omicron resisted to neutralizing antibody targeting receptor binding domain(RBD)of wildtype SARS-CoV-2.Omicron could hardly be neutralized by sera of Corona Virus Disease 2019(COVID-19)convalescents infected with the Delta variant.Through mass spectrometry on MHC-bound peptidomes,we found that the spike protein of the Omicron variants could generate additional CD8+T cell epitopes,compared with Delta.These epitopes could induce robust CD8+T cell responses.Moreover,we found booster vaccination increased the cross-memory CD8+T cell responses against Omicron.Metabolic regulome analysis of Omicron-specific T cell showed a metabolic profile that promoted the response of memory T cells.Consistently,a greater fraction of memory CD8+T cells existed in Omicron stimulated peripheral blood mononuclear cells(PBMCs).In addition,CD147 was also a receptor for the Omicron variants,and CD147 antibody inhibited infection of Omicron.CD147-mediated Omicron infection in a human CD147 transgenic mouse model induced exudative alveolar pneumonia.Taken together,our data suggested that vaccination booster and receptor blocking antibody are two effective strategies against Omicron. | Jiejie Geng Xu Yang Kun Wang Ke Wang Ruo Chen Zhi-Nan Chen Chuan Qin Guizhen Wu Youchun Wang Ke Xu Peng Du Jiangning Liu Shirui Chen Tao Zhang Xiuxuan Sun Ting Guo Ying Shi Zheng Zhang Ding Wei Peng Lin Qingyi Wang Jing Yuan Jiuxin Qu Jin Zou Yingxia Liu Hongzhou Lu Ping Zhu Huijie Bian Liang Chen | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，2： | 0 |
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