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| 1 | H7N9 virulent mutants detected in chickens in China pose an increased threat to humans显示文摘 | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Huihui Kong Chunyang Gu Shujie Ma Xin Yin Xianying Zeng Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Xiurong Wang Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Jinxiong Liu Yuntao Guan Yasuo Suzuki Mei Li Zhiyuan Qu Lizheng Guan Jinkai Zang Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Yuzhen Hu Zeng Wang Linlin Gu Wenyu Yang Libin Liang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Chuanling Qiao Li Jiang Chengjun Li Zhigao Bu Hualan Chen | 2017 | Cell Research2017，27，12： | 70 |
| 2 | Genetic and biological characteristics of the globally circulating H5N8 avian influenza viruses and the protective efficacy offered by the poultry vaccine currently used in China显示文摘The H5N8 avian influenza viruses have been widely circulating in wild birds and are responsible for the loss of over 33 million domestic poultry in Europe, Russia, Middle East, and Asia since January 2020. To monitor the invasion and spread of the H5N8 virus in China, we performed active surveillance by analyzing 317 wild bird samples and swab samples collected from 41,172 poultry all over the country. We isolated 22 H5N8 viruses from wild birds and 14 H5N8 viruses from waterfowls. Genetic analysis indicated that the 36 viruses formed two different genotypes: one genotype viruses were widely detected from different wild birds and domestic waterfowls;the other genotype was isolated from a whopper swan. We further revealed the origin and spatiotemporal spread of these two distinct H5N8 virus genotypes in 2020 and 2021. Animal studies indicated that the H5N8 isolates are highly pathogenic to chickens, mildly pathogenic in ducks, but have distinct pathotypes in mice. Moreover, we found that vaccinated poultry in China could be completely protected against H5N8 virus challenge. Given that the H5N8 viruses are likely to continue to spread in wild birds, vaccination of poultry is highly recommended in high-risk countries to prevent H5N8 avian influenza. | Pengfei Cui Xianying Zeng Xuyong Li Yanbing Li Jianzhong Shi Conghui Zhao Zhiyuan Qu Yanwen Wang Jing Guo Wenli Gu Qi Ma Yuancheng Zhang Weipeng Lin Minghui Li Jingman Tian Dongxue Wang Xin Xing Yanjing Liu Shuxin Pan Yaping Zhang Hongmei Bao Liling Liu Guobin Tian Chengjun Li Guohua Deng Hualan Chen | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，4： | 12 |
| 3 | Simulating hydrological responses to climate change using dynamic and statistical downscaling methods: a case study in the Kaidu River Basin, Xinjiang, China显示文摘Climate change may affect water resources by altering various processes in natural ecosystems. Dynamic and statistical downscaling methods are commonly used to assess the impacts of climate change on water resources. Objectively, both methods have their own advantages and disadvantages. In the present study, we assessed the impacts of climate change on water resources during the future periods (2020–2029 and 2040–2049) in the upper reaches of the Kaidu River Basin, Xinjiang, China, and discussed the uncertainties in the research processes by integrating dynamic and statistical downscaling methods (regional climate models (RCMs) and general circulation modes (GCMs)) and utilizing these outputs. The reference period for this study is 1990–1999. The climate change trend is represented by three bias-corrected RCMs (i.e., Hadley Centre Global Environmental Model version 3 regional climate model (HadGEM3-RA), Regional Climate Model version 4 (RegCM4), and Seoul National University Meso-scale Model version 5 (SUN-MM5)) and an ensemble of GCMs on the basis of delta change method under two future scenarios (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5). We applied the hydrological SWAT (Soil and Water Assessment Tool) model which uses the RCMs/GCMs outputs as input to analyze the impacts of climate change on the stream flow and peak flow of the upper reaches of the Kaidu River Basin. The simulation of climate factors under future scenarios indicates that both temperature and precipitation in the study area will increase in the future compared with the reference period, with the largest increase of annual mean temperature and largest percentage increase of mean annual precipitation being of 2.4°C and 38.4%, respectively. Based on the results from bias correction of climate model outputs, we conclude that the accuracy of RCM (regional climate model) simulation is much better for temperature than for precipitation. The percentage increase in precipitation simulated by the three RCMs is generally higher than that simulated by the ensemble of GCMs. As for the changes in seasonal precipitation, RCMs exhibit a large percentage increase in seasonal precipitation in the wet season, while the ensemble of GCMs shows a large percentage increase in the dry season. Most of the hydrological simulations indicate that the total stream flow will decrease in the future due to the increase of evaporation, and the maximum percentage decrease can reach up to 22.3%. The possibility of peak flow increasing in the future is expected to higher than 99%. These results indicate that less water is likely to be available in the upper reaches of the Kaidu River Basin in the future, and that the temporal distribution of flow may become more concentrated. | BA Wulong DU Pengfei LIU Tie BAO Anming LUO Min Mujtaba HASSAN QIN Chengxin | 2018 | Journal of Arid Land2018，10，6： | 8 |
| 4 | The FGOALS climate system model as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences:An overview显示文摘Climate system models are useful tools for understanding the interactions among the components of the climate system and predicting/projecting future climate change. The development of climate models has been a central focus of the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics, Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences(LASG/IAP) since the establishment of the laboratory in 1985. In China, many pioneering component models and fully coupled models of the climate system have been developed by LASG/IAP. The fully coupled climate system developed in the recent decade is named FGOALS(Flexible Global Ocean-Atmosphere-Land System Model). In this paper, an application-oriented review of the LASG/IAP FGOALS model is presented. The improved model performances are demonstrated in the context of cloud-radiation processes, Asian monsoon, ENSO phenomena, Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation(AMOC) and sea ice. The FGOALS model has contributed to both CMIP5(Coupled Model Intercomparison Project-phase 5) and IPCC(Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change) AR5(the Fifth Assessment Report). The release of FGOALS data has supported the publication of nearly 500 papers around the world. The results of FGOALS are cited ~106 times in the IPCC WG1(Working Group 1) AR5. In addition to the traditional long-term simulations and projections, near-term decadal climate prediction is a new set of CMIP experiment, progress of LAGS/IAP in the development of nearterm decadal prediction system is reviewed. The FGOALS model has supported many Chinese national-level research projects and contributed to the national climate change assessment report. The crucial role of FGOALS as a modeling tool for supporting climate sciences is highlighted by demonstrating the model's performances in the simulation of the evolution of Earth's climate from the past to the future. | TianJun Zhou Bin Wang YongQiang Yu YiMin Liu WeiPeng Zheng LiJuan Li Bo Wu PengFei Lin Zhun Guo WenMin Man Qing Bao AnMin Duan HaiLong Liu XiaoLong Chen Bian He JianDong Li LiWei Zou XiaoCong Wang LiXia Zhang Yong Sun WenXia Zhang | 2018 | Earth and Planetary Physics2018，2，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Simulation and Improvements of Oceanic Circulation and Sea Ice by the Coupled Climate System Model FGOALS-f3-L显示文摘This study documents simulated oceanic circulations and sea ice by the coupled climate system model FGOALS-f3-L developed at the State Key Laboratory of Numerical Modeling for Atmospheric Sciences and Geophysical Fluid Dynamics,Institute of Atmospheric Physics,Chinese Academy of Sciences,under historical forcing from phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6).FGOALS-f3-L reproduces the fundamental features of global oceanic circulations,such as sea surface temperature(SST),sea surface salinity(SSS),mixed layer depth(MLD),vertical temperature and salinity,and meridional overturning circulations.There are notable improvements compared with the previous version,FGOALS-s2,such as a reduction in warm SST biases near the western and eastern boundaries of oceans and salty SSS biases in the tropical western Atlantic and eastern boundaries,and a mitigation of deep MLD biases at high latitudes.However,several obvious biases remain.The most significant biases include cold SST biases in the northwestern Pacific(over 4°C),freshwater SSS biases and deep MLD biases in the subtropics,and temperature and salinity biases in deep ocean at high latitudes.The simulated sea ice shows a reasonable distribution but stronger seasonal cycle than observed.The spatial patterns of sea ice are more realistic in FGOALS-f3-L than its previous version because the latitude–longitude grid is replaced with a tripolar grid in the ocean and sea ice model.The most significant biases are the overestimated sea ice and underestimated SSS in the Labrador Sea and Barents Sea,which are related to the shallower MLD and weaker vertical mixing. | Yuyang GUO Yongqiang YU Pengfei LIN Hailong LIU Bian HE Qing BAO Bo AN Shuwen ZHAO and Lijuan HUA | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，10： | 3 |
| 6 | Design and simulation of digital channelized receivers in fractional Fourier domain显示文摘An approach is proposed to realize a digital channelized receiver in the fractional Fourier domain(FRFD) for signal intercept applications.The presented architecture can be considered as a generalization of that in the traditional Fourier domain.Since the linear frequency modulation(LFM) signal has a good energy concentration in the FRFD,by choosing an appropriate fractional Fourier transform(FRFT) order,the presented architecture can concentrate the broadband LFM signal into only one sub-channel and that will prevent it from crossing several sub-channels.Thus the performance of the signal detection and parameter estimation after the sub-channel output will be improved significantly. The computational complexity is reduced enormously due to the implementation of the polyphase filter bank decomposition,thus the proposed architecture can be realized as efficiently as in the Fourier domain.The related simulation results are presented to verify the validity of the theories and methods involved in this paper. | Pengfei Tang Bin Yuan Qinglong Bao Zengping Chen | 2013 | Journal of Systems Engineering and Electronics2013，24，1： | 3 |
| 7 | Ammonia leaching mechanism and kinetics of LiCoO_(2) material from spent lithium-ion batteries显示文摘In this paper,the ammonia leaching process and high-energy ball milling method were adapted to recover spent LiCoO_(2) material.The ammonia reduction leaching mechanism of LiCoO_(2) material in the ammonia-sodium sulfite-ammonium chloride system was elucidated.Compared with untreated LiCoO_(2) material,the leaching equilibrium time of LiCoO_(2) after ball-milled for 5 h was reduced from 48 h to 4 h,and the leaching efficiency of lithium and cobalt was improved from 69.86%and 70.80%to 89.86%and98.22%,respectively.Importantly,the apparent activation energy and leaching kinetic equation of the reaction was calculated by the shrinking core reaction model,indicating that the reaction was controlled by the chemical reaction. | Dongmin Li Bao Zhang Xing Ou Jiafeng Zhang Kui Meng Guanjun Ji Pengfei Li Jianhui Xu | 2021 | Chinese Chemical Letters2021，32，7： | 2 |
| 8 | 重污染郊区环境中二氧化碳垂直分布的观测和模拟显示文摘CO2垂直分布对于大气传输模式和遥感测量的校准和验证非常重要。由于传统仪器质量大,配套系统体积大,边界层内CO2的原位测量比较少见。本研究利用基于低成本非分散红外(NDIR)传感器的微型化CO2监测仪器,搭载在系留气艇上,测量河北省石家庄西南部低对流层(0–1000米)的CO2垂直分布和气象参数。低成本传感器与传统气相色谱分析仪测得的结果一致,CO2浓度的总体趋势随高度增加而下降。研究结果有助于直接分析大气边界层中CO2浓度的垂直结构,为WRF等大气传输模式的校准和验证提供基础数据。 | BAO Zhongxiu HAN Pengfei ZENG Ning LIU Di CAI Qixiang WANG Yinghong TANG Guiqian ZHENG Ke YAO Bo | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，4： | 2 |
| 9 | Black phosphorus induced photo-doping for high-performance organic-silicon heterojunction photovoltaics显示文摘 | Zhouhui Xia Pengfei Li Yuqiang Liu Tao Song Qiaoliang Bao Shuit-Tong Lee Baoquan Sun | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，11： | 1 |
| 10 | Layered manganese 4-phosphonoisophthalates (4-piH_4) embedding Mn-O chains with metamagnetism in Mn_3(4-piH)_2(H_2O)_3·H_2O显示文摘Two manganese phosphonates Mn3(4-piH)2(H2O)3·H2O (1) and Mn5(4-piH)2(4-piH2)2(phen)2(H2O)4 (2) (4-piH4 = 4-phosphonoisophthalic acid, phen = 1,10-phenanthroline) have been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions in the presence of organic co-ligand. Both compounds exhibit layer structures but with different topologies. In compound 1, a complicated 'ladder-like' chain of {Mn3O3}O2 which contains three- and six-member rings made up of triangular shaped {Mn3O3} trimers is found. The chains are linked by the PO3C groups to form an inorganic layer. The phenyl and protonated carboxylate groups are pendent between the layers with extensive hydrogen bonds. In compound 2, tetramers of {Mn4O6} are connected by the {MnO6} octahedra through corner-sharing to form an infinite chain, which is further bridged by 4-piH3- ligands into a thick hybrid layer. Magnetic measurements reveal that antiferromagnetic interactions are dominant in both compounds. Metamag- netism is observed in compound 1 at low temperature, while no long range ordering is found in compound 2 down to 1.8 K. | JIN HaoJun WANG PengFei BAO SongSong ZHENG LiMin YAO Cheng | 2012 | Science China Chemistry2012，55，6： | 1 |
| 11 | Cordycepin modula- tes inflammatory and catabolic gene expression in interleu- kin-1 beta-induced human chondrocytes from advanced-stage os- teoarthritis:an in vitro study显示文摘 | Pengfei Hu Weiping Chen Jiapeng Bao | 2014 | Int J Clin Exp Pathol2014，7，10： | 1 |
| 12 | Overview of the CMIP6 Historical Experiment Datasets with the Climate System Model CAS FGOALS-f3-L显示文摘The three-member historical simulations by the Chinese Academy of Sciences Flexible Global Ocean–Atmosphere–Land System model,version f3-L(CAS FGOALS-f3-L),which is contributing to phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project(CMIP6),are described in this study.The details of the CAS FGOALS-f3-L model,experiment settings and output datasets are briefly introduced.The datasets include monthly and daily outputs from the atmospheric,oceanic,land and sea-ice component models of CAS FGOALS-f3-L,and all these data have been published online in the Earth System Grid Federation(ESGF,http://gffzzcb5b41580d7f4a25snf0wbocqx59k6w6v.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/projects/cmip6/).The three ensembles are initialized from the 600th,650th and 700th model year of the preindustrial experiment(piControl)and forced by the same historical forcing provided by CMIP6 from 1850 to 2014.The performance of the coupled model is validated in comparison with some recent observed atmospheric and oceanic datasets.It is shown that CAS FGOALS-f3-L is able to reproduce the main features of the modern climate,including the climatology of air surface temperature and precipitation,the long-term changes in global mean surface air temperature,ocean heat content and sea surface steric height,and the horizontal and vertical distribution of temperature in the ocean and atmosphere.Meanwhile,like other state-of-the-art coupled GCMs,there are still some obvious biases in the historical simulations,which are also illustrated.This paper can help users to better understand the advantages and biases of the model and the datasets。 | Yuyang GUO Yongqiang YU Pengfei LIN Hailong LIU Bian HE Qing BAO Shuwen ZHAO and Xiaowei WANG | 2020 | Advances in Atmospheric Sciences2020，37，10： | 1 |
| 13 | Pt/3D-graphene/FTO electrodes: Electrochemical preparation and their enhanced electrocatalytic activity显示文摘 | Shaolin Yang Yongwei Huang Wei Zhu Bingchen Deng Hong Wang Zihan Zhang Pengfei Bao Guanzhong Wang | 2014 | International Journal of Hydrogen Energy2014，，27： | 1 |
| 14 | Testing a new rotingmachine question methodology 显示文摘 | ReayNW Li Pengfei Bao Lei | 2008 | American Journal of Physics2008，76，2： | 1 |
| 15 | Compound from Magnolia officinalis Ameliorates White Matter Injury by Promoting Oligodendrocyte Maturation in Chronic Cerebral Ischemia Models显示文摘Chronic cerebral hypoperfusion leads to white matter injury(WMI),which subsequently causes neurodegeneration and even cognitive impairment.However,due to the lack of treatment specifically for WMI,novel recognized and effective therapeutic strategies are urgently needed.In this study,we found that honokiol and magnolol,two compounds derived from Magnolia officinalis,significantly facilitated the differentiation of primary oligodendrocyte precursor cells(OPCs)into mature oligodendrocytes,with a more prominent effect of the former compound.Moreover,our results demonstrated that honokiol treatment improved myelin injury,induced mature oligodendrocyte protein expression,attenuated cognitive decline,promoted oligodendrocyte regeneration,and inhibited astrocytic activation in the bilateral carotid artery stenosis model.Mechanistically,honokiol increased the phosphorylation of serine/threonine kinase(Akt)and mammalian target of rapamycin(mTOR)by activating cannabinoid receptor 1 during OPC differentiation.Collectively,our study indicates that honokiol might serve as a potential treatment for WMI in chronic cerebral ischemia. | Zhi Zhang Xin Shu Qian Cao Lushan Xu Zibu Wang Chenggang Li Shengnan Xia Pengfei Shao Xinyu Bao Liang Sun Yuhao Xu Yun Xu | 2023 | Neuroscience Bulletin2023，39，10： | 1 |
| 16 | 2017年中国出现的H7N9高致病性病毒的快速进化显示文摘文章简介为了防控H7N9病毒,中国2017年9月开始对鸡进行了H5/H7二价禽流感灭活疫苗。为了解H7N9病毒在中国家禽中的分布情况,研究团队进行了系统的禽流感病毒监测。2017年2月至2017年5月之间在379个活禽市场和665个家禽养殖场共采集30201份样品(其中活禽市场采集12504份. | Jianzhong Shi Guohua Deng Shujie Ma Xianying Zeng Xin Yin Mei Li Bo Zhang Pengfei Cui Yan Chen Huanliang Yang Xiaopeng Wan Liling Liu Pucheng Chen Yongping Jiang Yuntao Guan Jinxiong Liu Wenli Gu Shuyu Han Yangming Song Libin Liang Zhiyuan Qu Yujie Hou Xiurong Wang Hongmei Bao Guobin Tian Yanbing Li Li Jiang Chengjun Li 陈化兰 | 2019 | 科学新闻2019，0，2： | 1 |
| 17 | Pneumatic bio-soft robot module:Structure,elongation and experiment显示文摘Soft robotics,often taking inspirations from biomimetics,is an exciting novel research field and has great capability to work with creatures.A new type of bio-soft robot inspired by elephant trunk and octopus was proposed,which has a promising application in robotic agricultural harvesting.The two modularized structures,basal segment and caudal segment,were elaborated in detail.They both have three side chambers and one central chamber,which are reinforced by springs for better stretch performance in axial direction without radial expansion.All the chambers can act as drivers when inflated with compressed air.More importantly,the central chamber was designed for regulating the stiffness of the robot module as needed in application.The primary static model for axial elongation was established for the fundamental analysis of the bio-soft robot module’s features,such as iso-force,isobaric and isometric characteristics.Simulation and experimental results showed that the motion of the proposed bio-soft module has approximate linearity in iso-force and isobaric conditions,and strict linearity in isometric condition. | Bao Guanjun Yao Pengfei Xu Zonggui Li Kun Wang Zhiheng Zhang Libin Yang Qinghua | 2017 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2017，10，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Near-barrier Fusion Evaporation and Fission of 28Si+174Yb and 32S+170Er显示文摘Heavy-ion induced fusion-fission reactions at energies around the Coulomb barrier have attracted much attention[1-2],due to many degrees of freedom involved in the interaction processes.It has been experimentally proved that the coupled interactions of some intrinsic motions and relative motion play a significant role in the process | WANG Dongxi JIA Huiming LIN Chengjian YANG Feng XU Xinxing YANG Lei MA Nanru SUN Lijie BAO Pengfei LIU Zuhua ZHANG Huanqiao | 2017 | Annual Report of China Institute of Atomic Energy2017，，1： | 0 |
| 19 | Characters and Microscopic Identification of Aralia cordata显示文摘[Objectives]Characters and microscopic characteristics of Aralia cordata were studied,to improve identification method for Aralia cordata.[Methods]Using pharmacognostic identification method,original plant morphology of Aralia cordata was observed,and microscopic observation of its root cross section and powder was conducted.[Results]It is perennial herb,with rhizome recess,arranged in clusters of nodules.There are double or triple pinnate compound leaves.It is glabrous or sparsely pubescent,with umbel.Flowers are white,while fruits are spherical and purple black.In microstructure,the cork layer on the cross section of root consists of 6-10 rows of cells,and there is secondary cortex.The parenchyma cells are rich in starch granules,and the cambium is not obvious.The vessels are uniserial,and the wood fiber is less,and the primary xylem is bipartite.There are many starch granules in powder,mostly single granules,round or quasi round,oval,umbilicus herringbone or short slit,with many marginal pits and reticulate ducts.Calcium oxalate cluster crystals are mostly gathered.Cork cells are yellowish brown and arranged neatly.The fibrous wall is thin,and the pore groove is obvious,and stone cells are occasionally seen.[Conclusions]Using character and microscopic identification method,it could accurately identify medicinal material of Aralia cordata,and provide reference basis for development and utilization of its resources. | Pengfei XIA Kaibin LI Xiaoyan WANG Lina LONG Shimei ZHAO Juan BAO | 2022 | Medicinal Plant2022，13，4： | 0 |
| 20 | CAS FGOALS-f3-L参加CMIP6 DECK试验数据介绍显示文摘本文介绍了CAS FGOALS-f3-L参加CMIP6 DECK耦合试验数据。主要包括piControl,abrupt-4×CO2和1pctC02的试验设计,模式设置以及初步结果评估。piControl提供了561年的模拟结果,abrupt-4×CO2和1pctCO2分别提供了三组集合成员,每个成员包括160年的积分。初步评估结果表明,piControl试验中,耦合模式可以保证长期稳定积分。在气候态降水模拟上,piControl试验可以合理的再现全球海表温度和降水的基本分布型,相比上一代耦合模式,在ITCZ地区的降水有所改进。另一方面耦合模式的气候敏感度约为3.0℃,相比上一代的耦合模式更为合理。 | HE Bian YU Yongqiang BAO Qing LIN Pengfei LIU Hailong LI Jinxiao WANG Lei LIU Yimin WU Guoxiong CHEN Kangjun GUO Yuyang ZHAO Shuwen ZHANG Xiaoqi SONG Mirong XIE Jinbo | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，6： | 0 |
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