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| 1 | Anti-SARS-CoV-2 activities in vitro of Shuanghuanglian preparations and bioactive ingredients显示文摘Human infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2)causes coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)and there is no cure currently.The 3CL protease(3CLpro)is a highly conserved protease which is indispensable for CoVs replication,and is a promising target for development of broad-spectrum antiviral drugs.In this study we investigated the anti-SARS-CoV-2 potential of Shuanghuanglian preparation,a Chinese traditional patent medicine with a long history for treating respiratory tract infection in China.We showed that either the oral liquid of Shuanghuanglian,the lyophilized powder of Shuanghuanglian for injection or their bioactive components dose-dependently inhibited SARS-CoV-23CLpro as well as the replication of SARS-CoV-2 in Vero E6 cells.Baicalin and baicalein,two ingredients of Shuanghuanglian,were characterized as the first noncovalent,nonpeptidomimetic inhibitors of SARS-CoV-23CLpro and exhibited potent antiviral activities in a cell-based system.Remarkably,the binding mode of baicalein with SARS-CoV-23CLpro determined by X-ray protein crystallography was distinctly different from those of known 3CLpro inhibitors.Baicalein was productively ensconced in the core of the substrate-binding pocket by interacting with two catalytic residues,the crucial S1/S2 subsites and the oxyanion loop,acting as a“shield”in front of the catalytic dyad to effectively prevent substrate access to the catalytic dyad within the active site.Overall,this study provides an example for exploring the in vitro potency of Chinese traditional patent medicines and effectively identifying bioactive ingredients toward a specific target,and gains evidence supporting the in vivo studies of Shuanghuanglian oral liquid as well as two natural products for COVID-19 treatment. | Hai-xia Su Sheng Yao Wen-feng Zhao Min-jun Li Jia Liu Wei-juan Shang Hang Xie Chang-qiang Ke Hang-chen Hu Mei-na Gao Kun-qian Yu Hong Liu Jing-shan Shen Wei Tang Lei-ke Zhang Geng-fu Xiao Li Ni Dao-wen Wang Jian-ping Zuo Hua-liang Jiang Fang Bai Yan Wu Yang Ye Ye-chun Xu | 2020 | Acta Pharmacologica Sinica2020，41，9： | 32 |
| 2 | Curative effect of warming kidney and fortifying spleen recipe on diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe the curative effect of a recipe for warming the kidney and fortifying the spleen on diarrhea-predominant irritable bowel syndrome(IBS-D).METHODS:This multi-center,double-blind,randomized,and controlled trial included 240 patients that met the inclusion criterion and were then divided into two groups of 120.Patients in the treatment group(group A)took modified Sishen Wan orally for warming the kidney and fortifying the spleen and patients in the control group(group B)took a placebo,Chao Maiya,for 4 weeks.28 days after withdrawal,there was a 6-month follow-up to observe patient recurrence condition.The total effective rate,curative effect,and recurrence rate were evaluated after treatment.RESULTS:There was statistical difference(P<0.01)between the two groups in total effective rate(92.24%in the treatment group and 49.07%in the control group),in curative effect of TCM syndrome(90.52%and 47.22%,respectively),and in the recurrence rate(15.79%and 56.86%,respectively)within6 months after treatment.CONCLUSION:Modified Sishen Wan,for warming the kidney and fortifying the spleen,can effectively treat IBS-D and better control its recurrence. | Xiaolan Su Yanping Tang Jing Zhang Yuebin Dong Wei Wei Yibing Bai Yong Liu | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 22 |
| 3 | Inflammatory Cytokines and Alzheimer's Disease: A Review from the Perspective of Genetic Polymorphisms显示文摘Neuroinflammatory processes are a central feature of Alzheimer's disease(AD) in which microglia are over-activated, resulting in the increased production of proinflammatory cytokines. Moreover, deficiencies in the antiinflammatory system may also contribute to neuroinflammation. Recently, advanced methods for the analysis of genetic polymorphisms have further supported the relationship between neuroinflammatory factors and AD risk because a series of polymorphisms in inflammation-related genes have been shown to be associated with AD. In this review, we summarize the polymorphisms of both pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines related to AD, primarily interleukin-1(IL-1), IL-6, tumor necrosis factor alpha, IL-4, IL-10, and transforming growth factor beta, as well as their functional activity in AD pathology. Exploration of the relationship between inflammatory cytokine polymorphisms and AD risk may facilitate our understanding of AD pathogenesis and contribute to improved treatment strategies. | Fan Su Feng Bai Zhijun Zhang | 2016 | Neuroscience Bulletin2016，32，5： | 22 |
| 4 | Clinical epidemiology of gastric cancer in Hehuang valley of China:A 10-year epidemiological study of gastric cancer显示文摘AIM:To investigate the clinical epidemiological characteristics of gastric cancer in the Hehuang valley,China,to provide a reference for treatment and prevention of regional gastric cancer.METHODS:Between February 2003 and February2013,the records of 2419 patients with gastric cancer were included in this study.The patient’s characteristics,histological and pathological features,as well as the dietary habits of the patients,were investigated.RESULTS:The clinical data showed that adenocarcinoma was the leading histological type of gastric cancer in this area.Characteristics of gastric cancer in different ethnic groups and age showed that the 60.55-65.50years group showed the high incidence of gastric cancer in all ethnic groups.There were more male gastric cancer patients than female.Intestinal was the most common type of gastric cancer in the Hehuang valley.There was no significant difference in the proportion of sex in terms of Helicobacter pylori infection.The impact of dietary habits on gastric cancer showed that regular consumption of fried or grilled food,consumption of high-salt,high-fat and spicy food and drinking strong Boiled brick-tea were three important factors associated with gastric cancer in males and females.CONCLUSION:Differences existed in race,sex,and age of patients according to the epidemiology of gastric cancer in the Hehuang valley.Moreover,dietary habits was also an important factor contributing to gastric cancer. | Su Yan Bin Li Zhen-Zhong Bai Jun-Qi Wu Da-Wei Xie Ying-Cai Ma Xu-Xiang Ma Jun-Hui Zhao Xin-Jian Guo | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 22 |
| 5 | Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S):an overview显示文摘The Advanced Space-based Solar Observatory(ASO-S)is a mission proposed for the 25 th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.The scientific objectives are to study the relationships between the solar magnetic field,solar flares and coronal mass ejections(CMEs).Three payloads are deployed:the Full-disk vector Magneto Graph(FMG),the Lyman-αSolar Telescope(LST)and the Hard X-ray Imager(HXI).ASO-S will perform the first simultaneous observations of the photospheric vector magnetic field,non-thermal imaging of solar flares,and the initiation and early propagation of CMEs on a single platform.ASO-S is scheduled to be launched into a 720 km Sun-synchronous orbit in 2022.This paper presents an overview of the mission till the end of Phase-B and the beginning of Phase-C. | Wei-Qun Gan Cheng Zhu Yuan-Yong Deng Hui Li Yang Su Hai-Ying Zhang Bo Chen Zhe Zhang Jian Wu Lei Deng Yu Huang Jian-Feng Yang Ji-Jun Cui Jin Chang Chi Wang Ji Wu Zeng-Shan Yin Wen Chen Cheng Fang Yi-Hua Yan Jun Lin Wei-Ming Xiong Bin Chen Hai-Chao Bao Cai-Xia Cao Yan-Ping Bai Tao Wang Bing-Long Chen Xin-Yu Li Ye Zhang Li Feng Jiang-Tao Su Ying Li Wei Chen You-Ping Li Ying-Na Su Hai-Yan Wu Mei Gu Lei Huang Xue-Jun Tang | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 17 |
| 6 | Prevalence, awareness, treatment, and control of hypertension in the non-dialysis chronic kidney disease patients显示文摘 | ZHENG Ying CAI Guang-yan CHEN Xiang-mei FU Ping CHEN Jiang-hua DING Xiao-qiang YU Xue-qing LIN Hong-li LIU Jian XIE Ru-juan WANG Li-ning NI Zhao-hui LIU Fu-you YIN Ai-ping XING Chang-ying WANG Li SHI Wei LIU Jian-she HE Ya-ni DING Guo-hua LI Wen-ge WU Guang-li MIAO Li-ning CHEN Nan SU Zhen MEI Chang-lin ZHAO Jiu-yang GU Yong BAI Yun-kai LUO Hui-min LIN Shan CHEN Meng-hua GONG Li YANG Yi-bin YANG Xiao-ping LI Ying WAN Jian-xin WANG Nian-song LI Hai-ying XI Chun-sheng HAO Li XU Yan FANG Jing-ai LIU Bi-cheng LI Rong-shan WANG Rong ZHANG Jing-hong WANG Jian-qin LOU Tan-qi SHAO Feng-min MEI Feng LIU Zhi-hong YUAN Wei-jie SUN Shi-ren ZHANG Ling ZHOU Chun-hua CHEN Qin-kai JIA Shun-lian GONG Zhi-feng GUAN Guang-ju XIA Tian ZHONG Liang-bao | 2013 | Chinese Medical Journal2013，，12： | 16 |
| 7 | A SHIFT-SPLITTING PRECONDITIONER FOR NON-HERMITIAN POSITIVE DEFINITE MATRICES显示文摘切开概念的移动被介绍,相应地,切开 ashift 重复计划和切开移动的 preconditioner 被介绍,为解决系数矩阵是 ill-conditionednon-Hermitian 的线性方程的大稀少的系统积极明确的矩阵。切开移动的重复方法的集中性质和切开移动的 preconditioned 矩阵的特征值分发被讨论深入,并且移动的最好的可能的选择详细被调查。数字计算证明切开移动的 preconditioner 能为解决大稀少的 non-Hermitian 导致精确、柔韧、有效的 preconditioned Krylov 潜水艇空格重复方法线性方程的积极明确的系统。 | Zhong-zhi Bai Jun-feng Yin Yang-feng Su | 2006 | Journal of Computational Mathematics2006，24，4： | 15 |
| 8 | Harvesting vibration energy by a triple-cantilever based triboelectric nanogenerator显示文摘摩擦电 nanogenerators (TENG ) ,为基于摩擦电效果收获周围的机械精力的一种唯一的技术,被证明了是为自我动力的系统的一条划算、简单、柔韧的途径。这里,我们为收获颤动精力表明讲道理地设计的三倍伸臂的基于的 TENG。与制作到金皮铜合金陪衬的表面上的 nanowire 数组的帮助,最新设计的 TENG 与 252.3 mW/m2 的山峰功率密度生产开电路的电压直到 101 V 和 55.7 A 的电线走火电流。TENG 系统地为即刻地照亮 40 根商业轻射出的二极管作为直接力量来源被调查并且示威。第一次,一台 TENG 设备为收获颤动精力被设计了,特别在低频率,打开它象一种新精力技术的申请。 | Weiqing Yang Jun Chen Guang Zhu Xiaonan Wen Peng Bai Yuanjie Su Yuan Lin Zhonglin Wang | 2013 | Nano Research2013，6，12： | 13 |
| 9 | Study on gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized longwall with top-coal caving and its application显示文摘Based on the engineering background of gob-side entry retaining in fully-mechanized longwall with top coal caving(GER-FLTC) on N2105 working face of Yuwu coal mine, by adopting the methods of theoretical analysis and numerical calculation, the control techniques of surrounding rocks in GER-FLTC working face are studied in this paper. The two main difficulties of stability of surrounding rocks at gob-side retained entry in fully-mechanized longwall working face are the stability control of top coal and control of large deformation of GER-FLTC working face. Interaction mechanical model between roofing and roadside backfilling in GER-FLTC is established and the equations for the calculation of roof-cutting resistance of roadside backfilling are derived. Results of numerical calculation show that the damage zones of top coal can be categorized into the delaminating zone of top coal above the backfilling, tensile damage zone of top coal above the retained roadway and shear damage zone of the upper rib of the solid coal. Stability control of top coal is the critical part to success of GER-FLTC. With consideration of large deformation of surrounding rocks of gob-side retained entry in fully-mechanized longwall, the support technique of‘‘roofing control and wall strengthening'' is proposed where high strength and highly prestressed anchor rods and diagonal tensile anchor cables support are used for top coal, high strength and highly prestressed yielding anchor rod support is used for solid coal and roadside prestressed load-carrying backfilling is constructed by high-water material, in order to maintain the integrity of the top coal, transfer load, high resistance yielding load-carrying of solid coal, roof-cutting of roadside backfilling and support,and to achieve GER-FLTC. Results from this study are successfully applied in engineering practice. | Su Hai Bai Jianbiao Yan Shuai Chen Yong Zhang Zizheng | 2015 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2015，25，3： | 12 |
| 10 | Humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants elicited by inactivated and RBD-subunit vaccines显示文摘SARS-CoV-2 variants could induce immune escape by mutations on the receptor-binding domain(RBD)and N-terminal domain(NTD).Here we report the humoral immune response to circulating SARS-CoV-2 variants,such as 501Y.V2(B.1.351),of the plasma and neutralizing antibodies(NAbs)elicited by CoronaVac(inactivated vaccine),ZF2001(RBD-subunit vaccine)and natural infection.Among 86 potent NAbs identified by high-throughput single-cell VDJ sequencing of peripheral blood mononuclear cells from vaccinees and convalescents,near half anti-RBD NAbs showed major neutralization reductions against the K417N/E484K/N501Y mutation combination,with E484K being the dominant cause.VH3-53/VH3-66 recurrent antibodies respond differently to RBD variants,and K417N compromises the majority of neutralizing activity through reduced polar contacts with complementarity determining regions.In contrast,the 242–244 deletion(242–244Δ)would abolish most neutralization activity of anti-NTD NAbs by interrupting the conformation of NTD antigenic supersite,indicating a much less diversity of anti-NTD NAbs than anti-RBD NAbs.Plasma of convalescents and CoronaVac vaccinees displayed comparable neutralization reductions against pseudo-and authentic 501Y.V2 variants,mainly caused by E484K/N501Y and 242–244Δ,with the effects being additive.Importantly,RBD-subunit vaccinees exhibit markedly higher tolerance to 501Y.V2 than convalescents,since the elicited anti-RBD NAbs display a high diversity and are unaffected by NTD mutations.Moreover,an extended gap between the third and second doses of ZF2001 leads to better neutralizing activity and tolerance to 501Y.V2 than the standard three-dose administration.Together,these results suggest that the deployment of RBD-vaccines,through a third-dose boost,may be ideal for combating SARS-CoV-2 variants when necessary,especially for those carrying mutations that disrupt the NTD supersite. | Yunlong Cao Ayijiang Yisimayi Yali Bai Weijin Huang Xiaofeng Li Zhiying Zhang Tianjiao Yuan Ran An Jing Wang Tianhe Xiao Shuo Du Wenping Ma Liyang Song Yongzheng Li Xiang Li Weiliang Song Jiajing Wu Shuo Liu Xuemei Li Yonghong Zhang Bin Su Xianghua Guo Yangyang Wei Chuanping Gao Nana Zhang Yifei Zhang Yang Dou Xiaoyu Xu Rui Shi Bai Lu Ronghua Jin Yingmin Ma Chengfeng Qin Youchun Wang Yingmei Feng Junyu Xiao Xiaoliang Sunney Xie | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，7： | 12 |
| 11 | Osteopontin knockdown suppresses the growth and angiogenesis of colon cancer cells显示文摘AIM:To investigate the effects of osteopontin(OPN)gene expression knockdown on colon cancer Lovo cells in vitro.METHODS:Four candidate small interfering RNA(siRNA)constructs targeting the OPN gene and a scrambled control sequence(NC-siRNA)were synthesized and inserted into a pGPU6/GFP/Neo expression vector.After confirmation by restriction enzyme digestion and DNA sequencing,the recombinant plasmids were subsequently transfected into a human colon cancer cell line(Lovo)using a liposome transfection method.Stably transfected cells were maintained with G418 selection and referred to as Lovo-OPN-1,-2,-3,-4,and Lovo-NC cells.Knockdown efficiency of each of the four siRNA constructs was determined by realtime reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction assays and western blotting,and the construct with the most effective silencing was used for subsequent experiments.Cell proliferation,adhesion,and Matrigel invasion assays were performed to analyze the effects of OPN knockdown in stably transfected Lovo cells.The levels of four angiogenic factors,namely vascular endothelial growth factor(VEGF),matrix metalloproteinase(MMP)-2,MMP-9 and urokinase plasminogen activator were detected by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA).RESULTS:Recombinant vectors containing OPNspecific and scrambled siRNA sequences were successfully constructed and stably transfected into Lovo cells.Compared with the control Lovo and Lovo-NC cells,the levels of OPN mRNA and protein expression in LovoOPN-1,-2,-3,and-4 were significantly reduced(all P<0.05),with the most efficient reduction observed in Lovo-OPN-4 cells(P<0.05).Relative to untransfected Lovo cells,OPN mRNA expression levels in Lovo-NC and Lovo-OPN-4 cells were 1.008±0.067 and 0.160±0.023,respectively.The relative OPN protein expression levels in Lovo,Lovo-NC,and Lovo-OPN-4 cells were 3.024±0.211,2.974±0.630,and 0.121±0.008,respectively.Moreover,transfection with the scrambled sequence had no effect on the expression of OPN.After24,48,72,and 96 h of cultivation,absorption values at 450 nm to assess proliferation of Lovo-OPN-4 cells were 0.210±0.017,0.247±0.024,0.314±0.037,and 0.359±0.043,respectively,which were significantly lower than those of Lovo(0.244±0.031,0.313±0.024,0.513±0.048 and 0.783±0.051)and LovoNC cells(0.241±0.029,0.309±0.022,0.563±0.023,and 0.735±0.067)(all P<0.05).The absorption values at 595 nm,which were measured in a cell adhesion assay,showed that adhesion of Lovo-OPN-4 cells(0.215±0.036)was significantly decreased compared to Lovo(0.490±0.037)and Lovo-NC cells(0.462±0.043)(P<0.05).The number of invasive Lovo-OPN-4 cells(16.1±1.9)was also significantly decreased compared to Lovo(49.9±5.4)and Lovo-NC cells(48.8±4.5)(P<0.05).ELISA assays showed significant reductions in Lovo-OPN-4 cells compared to Lovo and Lovo-NC cells with regard to the expression of VEGF(1687.85±167.84 ng/L vs 2348.54±143.80 ng/L and 2284.39±138.62 ng/L,respectively),MMP-2(2966.07±177.36μg/L vs 4084.74±349.54μg/L and 4011.41±424.48μg/L,respectively),MMP-9(3782.89±300.64μg/L vs5062.90±303.02μg/L and 4986.38±300.75μg/L,respectively)and uPA(1152.69±120.79μg/L vs1380.90±147.25μg/L and 1449.80±189.92μg/L,respectively)(all P<0.05).CONCLUSION:Knockdown of OPN gene expression suppresses colon cancer cell growth,adherence,invasion,and expression of angiogenic factors. | Xin-Lin Wu Kai-Jin Lin Ai-Ping Bai Wan-Xiang Wang Xing-Kai Meng Xiu-Lan Su Ming-Xing Hou Pei-De Dong Jun-Jing Zhang Zhao-Yang Wang Lin Shi | 2014 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2014，20，30： | 12 |
| 12 | An improved empirical wavelet transform method for rolling bearing fault diagnosis显示文摘Empirical wavelet transform(EWT)based on the scale space method has been widely used in rolling bearing fault diagnosis.However,using the scale space method to divide the frequency band,the redundant components can easily be separated,causing the band to rupture and making it difficult to extract rolling bearing fault characteristic frequency effectively.This paper develops a method for optimizing the frequency band region based on the frequency domain feature parameter set.The frequency domain feature parameter set includes two characteristic parameters:mean and variance.After adaptively dividing the frequency band by the scale space method,the mean and variance of each band are calculated.Sub-bands with mean and variance less than the main frequency band are combined with surrounding bands for subsequent analysis.An adaptive empirical wavelet filter on each frequency band is established to obtain the corresponding empirical mode.The margin factor sensitive to the shock pulse signal is introduced into the screening of empirical modes.The empirical mode with the largest margin factor is selected to envelope spectrum analysis.Simulation and experiment data show this method avoids over-segmentation and redundancy and can extract the fault characteristic frequency easier compared with only scale space methods. | HUANG HaiRun LI Ke SU WenSheng BAI JianYi XUE ZhiGang ZHOU Lang SU Lei PECHT Michael | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，11： | 10 |
| 13 | Significance of plasma von Willebrand factor level and von Willebrand factor-cleaving protease activity in patients with chronic renal diseases显示文摘背景:von Willebrand 因素(vWF ) 调停到脉管的潜水艇内皮细胞层的血小板的起始的俘获并且为在高液体下面的血小板聚集是必要的砍应力作为在里面动脉的狭窄。在从 endothelial 的版本上, vWF 被 ADAMTS13/vWF-cleaving 朊酶(vWF-CP ) 很快劈开。我们在长期的肾的疾病在血浆 vWF 和 vWF-CP 活动调查了变化的临床的意义。方法:血浆 vWF 和 vWF-CP 活动与豺狼座肾炎在病人分别地用连接酶的免疫吸着剂试金( ELISA )和剩余骨胶原绑定试金被测量( n = 31 ),主要肾的症候群( n = 25 ),糖尿病的肾病( n = 45 ),长期的肾小球性肾炎( n = 38 )并且 40 正常控制。他们有病理学、肾的地位的层次的关系被分析。结果:在所有 diseased 病人, vWF 的层次是显著地更高的, vWF-CP 活动显著地比控制降低(两 P <
0.01 ) 。在四亚群的 vWF 没与疾病的阶段相关,但是与 vWF-CP 活动否定地相关。vWF-CP 活动二个星期没在肾的移植以后被改变。当 vWF-CP 活动在有豺狼座肾炎的病人是更低的时,肾的活体检视证明在阶段 IV 的 vWF 水平比在阶段 II 和 III 高。在八星期的治疗以后, vWF 水平显著地减少了, vWF-CP 活动显著地在全身的豺狼座红斑增加了,疾病活动索引 <
9,然而并非与索引 = 9。尽管 vWF-CP 活动比在最小的变化疾病, mesangial 增生的肾小球性肾炎或 IgA 肾小球性肾炎在膜的肾病是显著地更低的, vWF 水平不是显著地不同的。结论:血浆 vWF 和 vWF-CP 活动的改变与不同肾的病理被联系。对对 vWF-CP 活动的 endothelial 和自身抗体的损害可以在长期的肾的疾病和 thus 导致更高的 vWF 水平和更低的 vWF-CP 活动为长期的肾的疾病和血栓变得更坏的机制。 | LU Guo-yuan SHEN Lei WANG Zhao-yue GUO Xiao-fang BAI Xia SU Jian RUAN Chang-geng | 2008 | Chinese Medical Journal2008，，2： | 9 |
| 14 | Oncogenic AURKA-enhanced N6-methyladenosine modification increases DROSHA mRNA stability to transactivate STC1 in breast cancer stem-like cells显示文摘RNase III DROSHA is upregulated in multiple cancers and contributes to tumor progression by hitherto unclear mechanisms.Here,we demonstrate that DROSHA interacts withβ-Catenin to transactivate STC1 in an RNA cleavage-independent manner,contributing to breast cancer stem-like cell(BCSC)properties.DROSHA mRNA stability is enhanced by N6-methyladenosine(m^(6)A)modification which is activated by AURKA in BCSCs.AURKA stabilizes METTL14 by inhibiting its ubiquitylation and degradation to promote DROSHA mRNA methylation.Moreover,binding of AURKA to DROSHA transcript further strengthens the binding of the m^(6)A reader IGF2BP2 to stabilize m^(6)A-modified DROSHA.In addition,wild-type DROSHA,but not an m^(6)A methylation-deficient mutant,enhances BCSC stemness maintenance,while inhibition of DROSHA m^(6)A modification attenuates BCSC traits.Our study unveils the AURKA-induced oncogenic m^(6)A modification as a key regulator of DROSHA in breast cancer and identifies a novel DROSHA transcriptional function in promoting the BCSC phenotype. | Fei Peng Jie Xu Bai Cui Qilan Liang Sai Zeng Bin He Hong Zou Manman Li Huan Zhao Yuting Meng Jin Chen Bing Liu Shasha Lv Peng Chu Fan An Zifeng Wang Junxiu Huang Yajing Zhan Yuwei Liao Jinxin Lu Lingzhi Xu Jin Zhang Zhaolin Su Zhiguang Li Fangjun Wang Eric W-FLam Quentin Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，3： | 9 |
| 15 | Low-dose real-time X-ray imaging with nontoxic double perovskite scintillators显示文摘X-rays are widely used in probing inside information nondestructively,enabling broad applications in the medical radiography and electronic industries.X-ray imaging based on emerging lead halide perovskite scintillators has received extensive attention recently.However,the strong self-absorption,relatively low light yield and lead toxicity of these perovskites restrict their practical applications.Here,we report a series of nontoxic double-perovskite scintillators of Cs_(2)Ag_(0.6)Na_(0.4)In_(1-y)Bi_(y)Cl_(6).By controlling the content of the heavy atom Bi^(3+),the X-ray absorption coefficient,radiative emission efficiency,light yield and light decay were manipulated to maximise the scintillator performance.A light yield of up to 39,000±7000 photons/MeV for Cs_(2)Ag_(0.6)Na_(0.4)In_(0.85)Bi_(0.15)Cl_(6) was obtained,which is much higher than that for the previously reported lead halide perovskite colloidal CsPbBr_(3)(21,000 photons/MeV).The large Stokes shift between the radioluminescence(RL)and absorption spectra benefiting from self-trapped excitons(STEs)led to a negligible selfabsorption effect.Given the high light output and fast light decay of this scintillator,static X-ray imaging was attained under an extremely low dose of ∼1μGy_(air),and dynamic X-ray imaging of finger bending without a ghosting effect was demonstrated under a low-dose rate of 47.2μGy_(air) s^(−1).After thermal treatment at 85℃ for 50 h followed by X-ray irradiation for 50 h in ambient air,the scintillator performance in terms of the RL intensity and X-ray image quality remained almost unchanged.Our results shed light on exploring highly competitive scintillators beyond the scope of lead halide perovskites,not only for avoiding toxicity but also for better performance. | Wenjuan Zhu Wenbo Ma Yirong Su Zeng Chen Xinya Chen Yaoguang Ma Lizhong Bai Wenge Xiao Tianyu Liu Haiming Zhu Xiaofeng Liu Huafeng Liu Xu Liu Yang(Michael)Yang | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 9 |
| 16 | Hard X-ray Imager (HXI) onboard the ASO-S mission显示文摘Hard X-ray Imager(HXI)is one of the three scientific instruments onboard the Advanced Spacebased Solar Observatory(ASO-S)mission,which is proposed for the 25th solar maximum by the Chinese solar community.HXI is designed to investigate the non-thermal high-energy electrons accelerated in solar flares by providing images of solar flaring regions in the energy range from 30 keV to 200 keV.The imaging principle of HXI is based on spatially modulated Fourier synthesis and utilizes about 91 sets of bi-grid sub-collimators and corresponding LaBr3 detectors to obtain Fourier components with a spatial resolution of about 3 arcsec and a time resolution better than 0.5 s.An engineering prototype has been developed and tested to verify the feasibility of design.In this paper,we present background,instrument design and the development and test status of the prototype. | Zhe Zhang Deng-Yi Chen Jian Wu Jin Chang Yi-Ming Hu Yang Su Yan Zhang Jian-Ping Wang Yao-Ming Liang Tao Ma Jian-Hua Guo Ming-Sheng Cai Yong-Qiang Zhang Yong-Yi Huang Xiao-Yan Peng Zong-Bin Tang Xuan Zhao Hong-He Zhou Lian-Guo Wang Jing-Xing Song Miao Ma Guang-Zhou Xu Jian-Feng Yang Di Lu Ying-Hong He Jin-You Tao Xiao-Long Ma Bao-Gang Lv Yan-Ping Bai Cai-Xia Cao Yu Huang Wei-Qun Gan | 2019 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2019，19，11： | 9 |
| 17 | Induction of Somatic Embryos in Arabidopsis Requires Local YUCCA Expression Mediated by the Down-Regulation of Ethylene Biosynthesis显示文摘体的 embryogenesis 是为学习早胚胎 development.Although 的细胞、分子的机制的一个重要试验性的模型从媒介的外长的植物生长素的移动导致体的 embryogenesis,这长被知道了, mechanismsunderlying 体的胚胎(SE ) 的开始糟糕被理解。在这研究,我们证明把关键酶编码为植物生长素生合成的丝兰属植物(YUC ) 为在 Arabidopsis 感应的 SE 被要求。识别调停的另外的因素 SE 开始,我们执行了介绍的 transcriptional ,基因表示 analysis.The 结果证明涉及乙烯生合成的基因和它的回答在 SE initiation.Ethylene 期间是下面调整的水平在 SE 开始期间日益增多地减少了有乙烯的新陈代谢的先锋的处理, 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylicacid ( ACC ),或 ETHYLENE-OVERPRODUCTION1 ( ETO1 )的变化破坏了 SE 正式就职,建议那乙烯玩一SE 正式就职的抑制也是 observedin 组成的三倍的反应 1 (ctr1 ) 异种,发信号的乙烯在被提高。这些结果显示不仅乙烯生合成,而且乙烯反应的下面规定为 SE 正式就职是批评的。我们进一步证明乙烯通过可能涉及本地植物生长素生合成和随后的植物生长素分发的 inhibitingYUC 表示扰乱了 SE 开始。我们的结果在调整荷尔蒙的 SE initiation.Key 词的机制上提供 newinformation: | Bo Bai Ying Hua Su Jia Yuan Xian Sheng Zhang | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013，6，4： | 9 |
| 18 | Reducing oxidative stress and hepatoprotective effect of water extracts from Pu-erh tea on rats with high-fat diet显示文摘Reducing oxidative stress and hepatoprotective effect of Pu-erh tea water extracts on rats fed with high-fat diet were researched for explaining health care of Pu-erh tea.Fifty SD rats were divided into five groups.The body weight was measured once a day.The malondialdehyde(MDA)and glucose(Glu)levels and the activities of alanine aminotransferase(ALT),aspartate aminotransferase(AST),nitric oxide synthase(NOS),and pyruvate kinase(PK)in serum were determined.Furthermore,the hepatic glycogen level(HGL)and the activities of hepatic total superoxide dismutase(T-SOD),catalase(CAT),and glutathione peroxidase(GSH-Px)were also measured after continuous administration for 12 weeks.The result demonstrated that Pu-erh extract caused the decreases in body weight,fat index,MDA and NOS levels,and the increases in hepatic T-SOD,CAT and GSH-Px activities,indicating that the extract may be due to inhibiting the increases of body weight and fat index,reducing oxidant stress state and inhibiting lipid peroxidation,thus decreasing the activities of ALT and AST,and protecting the liver in rat.Meanwhile,the extracts could increase the production of hepatic glycogen and the activity of PK,and reduce glucose level,protecting the liver from the diseases associated with type II diabetes. | Jingjing Su Xueqing Wang Wenjun Song Xiaoli Bai Changwen Li | 2016 | Food Science and Human Wellness2016，5，4： | 9 |
| 19 | Comparison of human amniotic fluid-derived and umbilical cord Wharton's Jelly-derived mesenchymal stromal cells: Characterization and myocardial differentiation capacity显示文摘ObjectiveTo 比较描述和羊膜的导出液体的间充质的 stromal 房间(AF MSC ) 和脐的绳索沃顿 .MethodsThe 人 AF MSC 是的导出果冻的间充质的 stromal 房间(WJ MSC ) 的心肌的区别能力从羊水诊断获得的羊膜的液体样品有教养。脐的绳索 WJ MSC 从沃顿由正常劳动完整术语的交付的婴儿的脐的绳索的果冻被获得。由房间表面标记的流动 cytometry 的形态学,生长曲线,和分析在房间的二种类型之间被比较。心肌的基因(GATA-4, c-TnT, α -actin, 和 Cx43 ) 被即时 PCR 检测,相应蛋白质表情被西方的污点分析检测在以后心肌在 AF MSC 导致了, WJ MSCs.ResultsOur 调查结果表明 AF MSC 和 WJ MSC 分享了 fibroblastoid 形状的类似的词法特征。AF MSC 容易比 WJ MSC 被获得并且有一更短的时间到达 2.7 ± 的坚持;1.6 天到 6.5 ± 的 WJ MSC;1.8 天。由 MTT 细胞毒素的试金的生长曲线证明 AF MSC 在经过 5 和经过 10 点有一个类似的 proliferative 能力。然而, WJ MSC 的 proliferative 能力相对 10 经过在 5 经过被减少。AF 干细胞和 WJ 干细胞与胚胎的干细胞的一些特征有间充质的 stromal 房间的特征。他们表示 CD29 和 CD105,然而并非 CD34。他们为一级主要 histocompatibility 是积极的(MHC 我) 抗原(HLA-ABC ) ,并且否定,或略微积极,为 MHC 班 II (HLA 医生) 抗原。Oct-4 在所有二种房间类型是积极的。AF MSC 和 WJ MSC 能区分心肌层。区别能力被 GATA-4 的表达式检测, c-TnT, α在心肌的 induction.ConclusionsBoth AF MSC 以后的 -actin, Cx43 和 WJ MSC 在心脏的再生治疗为 myogenesis 有潜在的临床的应用程序。 | Jing Bai Yuan Hu Yi-Ru Wang Li-Feng Liu Jie Chen Shao-Ping Su Yu Wang | 2012 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2012，9，2： | 9 |
| 20 | Cutting-balloon angioplasty before drug-eluting stent implantation for the treatment of severely calcified coronary lesions显示文摘BackgroundSeverely 钙化的冠的损害对汽球 angioplasty 糟糕作出回应,导致不完全、不均匀的 stent 扩大。因此,在 drug-eluting stent (DES ) 以前的足够的匾修正培植是为钙化的损害治疗的钥匙。这研究是评估为严重地钙化的冠的 lesions.MethodsNinety 切汽球 angioplasty 的安全和功效 -- 有严重地钙化的损害的二个连续病人(定义为钙弧 ≥180 °钙长度比率 ≥0.5 ) 在 DES 培植随机基于汽球类型被划分成二个组以前,与汽球膨胀对待:在常规汽球 angioplasty (BA ) 的 45 个病人组织,在切的汽球 angioplasty (CB ) 的 47 个病人组织。在 BA 组的七个盒子令人满意地没完成膨胀并且被变成 CB 组。 Intravascular 超声( IVUS )在汽球膨胀前并且在 stent 培植以后被执行获得质、量的损害特征并且评估 stent ,包括最小的腔代表性的区域( CSA ),钙化的弧和长度,最小的 stent CSA , stent 并置, stent 对称, stent 扩大,容器解剖,并且分叉容器监狱。在里面医院, 1 月、 6 月的主要不利心脏的事件(向) 是 reported.ResultsThere 不是在在二个组之间的临床的特征的统计差别,包括钙弧(222.2 °±22.2 °对 235.0 °±22.1 °, P = 0.570 ) ,钙长度比率(0.67 ±0.06 对 0.77 ±0.05, P = 0.130 ) ,并且在一种总线标准前的最小的腔 CSA (2.59 ±0.08 公里 2 对 2.52 ±0.08 公里 2, P = 0.550 ) 。在 stent 培植以后,最后的最小的 stent CSA (6.26 ±0.40 公里 2 对 5.03 ±0.33 公里 2 ;P = 0.031 ) 并且尖锐的腔获得(3.74 ±0.38 公里 2 对 2.44 ±0.29 公里 2, P = 0.015 ) 比 BA 组的在 CB 组是显著地更大的。没有统计上在在二个组之间的 stent 扩大, stent 对称,不完全的 stent 并置,容器解剖和分支容器监狱的差别。在在严重地钙化的损害的 DES 培植看起来是包括显著地更大的最后的 stent CSA 和更大的尖锐的腔获得的更多的功效以前, 30 天、 6 月的向率也不是 different.ConclusionsCutting 汽球 angioplasty,没有增加在操作和 MACE 率在期间的复杂并发症 6 月。 | Zhe TANG Jing BAI Shao-Ping SU Yu WANG Mo-Han LIU Qi-Cai BAI Jin-Wen TIAN Qiao XUE Lei GAO Chun-Xiu AN Xiao-Juan LIU | 2014 | Journal of Geriatric Cardiology2014，11，1： | 9 |
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