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| 1 | A community-derived classification for extant lycophytes and ferns显示文摘发展史长通知了蕨类植物分类。当我们推断进化的树的能力改善了,针对认出生来的组的分类变得逐渐地预兆、稳定。这里,我们为 lycophytes 和蕨纲植物提供一个现代、全面分类,在下面,利用一条基于社区的途径类水平。我们 monophyly 用作主要标准让 taxa,而且目的识别保存两个广泛地被接受的存在 taxa 和界限并且与我们蕨类植物发展史的理解一致。总共,这个分类对待一在 337 个类, 51 个家庭, 14 目,和二个班估计了 11 916 种类。这个分类没在 lycophyte 和蕨纲植物上作为最后的词被打算分类,而是当前的假设的概括陈述,源于最好的可得到的数据并且在问题由熟悉植物的那些大多数塑造了。我们希望它将在蕨类植物上为最近的文学的那些想要的参考用作一个资源发展史和分类,为指导未来调查的一个框架,和推进讲话的刺激。 | Eric Schuettpelz Harald Schneider Alan R. Smith Peter Hovenkamp Jefferson Prado Germinal Rouhan Alexandre Salino Michael Sundue Thafs Elias Almeida Barbara Parris Emily B. Sessa Ashley R. Field Andre Luis de Gasper Carl J. Rothfels Michael D. Windham Marcus Lehnert Benjamin Dauphin Atsushi Ebihara Samuli Lehtonen Pedro Bond Schwartsburd Jordan Metzgar Li-Bing Zhang Li-Yaung Kuo Patrick J. Brownsey Masahiro Kato Marcelo Daniel Arana Francine C. Assis Michael S. Barker David S. Barrington Ho-Ming Chang Yi-Han Chang Yi-Shan Chao Cheng-Wei Chen De-Kui Chen Wen-Liang Chiou Vinicius Antonio de Oliveira Dittrich Yi-Fan Duan Jean-Yves Dubuisson Donald R. Farrar Susan Fawcett Jose Maria Gabriel y Galan Luiz Armando de Araujo Goes-Neto Jason R. Grant Amanda L. Grusz Christopher Haufler Warren Hauk Hai He Sabine Hennequin Regina Yoshie Hirai Layne Huiet Michael Kessler Petra Korall Paulo H. Labiak Anders Larsson Blanca Leen Chun-Xiang Li Fay-Wei Li Melanie Link-Perez Hong-Mei Liu Ngan Thi Lu Esteban I. Meza-Torres Xin-Yuan Miao Robbin Moran Claudine Massi Mynssens Nathalie Nagalingum Benjamin Ollgaard Alison M. Paul Jovani B. de S. Pereira Leon R. Perrie Monica Ponce Tom A. Ranker Christian Schulz Wataru Shinohara Alexander Shmakov Erin M. Sigel Filipe Soares de Souza Lana da Silva Sylvestre Weston Testo Luz Amparo Triana-Moreno Chie Tsutsumi Hanna Tuomisto IvAn A. Valdespino Alejandra Vasco Raquel Stauffer Viveros Alan Weakley Ran Wei Stina Weststrand Paul G. Wolf George Yatskievych Xiao-Gang Xu Yue-Hong Yan Liang Zhang Xian-Chun Zhang Xin-Mao Zhou | 2016 | Journal of Systematics and Evolution2016,54,6: | 44 |
| 2 | Dynamic expression of apoptosis-related genes during development of laboratory hepatocellular carcinoma and its relation to apoptosis显示文摘AIM:To explore the expression of p53,bcl-2,bax,survivin and the cell apoptosis during the development of tree shrew hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC),the relationship between expression of these genes,its impact on HCC development,and its relation to cell apoptosis.METHONS:Tree shrew HCC was induced with aflatoxin B1(AFB1),and regular biopsy of liver tissues was carried out and the biopsy tissues were collected during cancer inducement.Liver biopsy tisue and HCC tissue were collected from 35pre-cancerous experimental animats at wk 30 and 60 and at the 30th_,60th_,and 90th-wk,Liver biopsy tissues were collected from 13 blank control animals at wk 30,60,and 90.Expression of p53,bcl-2,bax,and survivin at each stage was examined by immunohistochemistry method.Apoptotic cells were detected in situ by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated nick end labeling(tunel)technique.RESULTS:The apoptosis rate of normal hepatic cells was extremely low,whereas it increased during the formation of HCC.Expression of the apoptosis-related genes p53,bd-2,bax,and suvivin during the formation of HCC presented an increasing tendency.Expression of p53 did not noticeably relate to that of bcl-2,bax,and survivin,whereas expression of bcl-2 and bax was closely related.In HCC,p53 did not present a distinct relation to cell apoptosis,whereas its high level expression was probably related to liver cell proliferation.Survivin negetively correlated apoptosis index,and its overexpression could inhibit cell apoptosis.CONCLUSION:Apoptosis-related genes p53,bcl-2,bax,and survivin are all related to the occurrence of HCC.The anti-apoptosis effect of bcl-2 is influenced by bax,and ratio bcl/bax reflects more correctly the extent of cell apoptosis. | Xiao-Xian Duan Jing-Sheng Ou Yuan Li Jian-Jia Su Chao Ou Chun Yang Hui-Fen Yue Ke-Chen Ban | 2005 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,30: | 38 |
| 3 | Deferoxamine promotes recovery of traumatic spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis显示文摘Ferroptosis is an iron-dependent novel cell death pathway. Deferoxamine, a ferroptosis inhibitor, has been reported to promote spinal cord injury repair. It has yet to be clarified whether ferroptosis inhibition represents the mechanism of action of Deferoxamine on spinal cord injury recovery. A rat model of Deferoxamine at thoracic 10 segment was established using a modified Allen's method. Ninety 8-week-old female Wistar rats were used. Rats in the Deferoxamine group were intraperitoneally injected with 100 mg/kg Deferoxamine 30 minutes before injury. Simultaneously, the Sham and Deferoxamine groups served as controls. Drug administration was conducted for 7 consecutive days. The results were as follows:(1) Electron microscopy revealed shrunken mitochondria in the spinal cord injury group.(2) The Basso, Beattie and Bresnahan locomotor rating score showed that recovery of the hindlimb was remarkably better in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group.(3) The iron concentration was lower in the Deferoxamine group than in the spinal cord injury group after injury.(4) Western blot assay revealed that, compared with the spinal cord injury group, GPX4, xCT, and glutathione expression was markedly increased in the Deferoxamine group.(5) Real-time polymerase chain reaction revealed that, compared with the Deferoxamine group, mRNA levels of ferroptosis-related genes Acyl-CoA synthetase family member 2(ACSF2) and iron-responsive element-binding protein 2(IREB2) were up-regulated in the Deferoxamine group.(6) Deferoxamine increased survival of neurons and inhibited gliosis. These findings confirm that Deferoxamine can repair spinal cord injury by inhibiting ferroptosis. Targeting ferroptosis is therefore a promising therapeutic approach for spinal cord injury. | Xue Yao Yan Zhang Jian Hao Hui-Quan Duan Chen-Xi Zhao Chao Sun Bo Li Bao-You Fan Xu Wang Wen-Xiang Li Xuan-Hao Fu Yong Hu Chang Liu Xiao-Hong Kong Shi-Qing Feng | 2019 | Neural Regeneration Research2019,14,3: | 35 |
| 4 | Generative Adversarial Networks:Introduction and Outlook显示文摘Recently, generative adversarial networks(GANs)have become a research focus of artificial intelligence. Inspired by two-player zero-sum game, GANs comprise a generator and a discriminator, both trained under the adversarial learning idea.The goal of GANs is to estimate the potential distribution of real data samples and generate new samples from that distribution.Since their initiation, GANs have been widely studied due to their enormous prospect for applications, including image and vision computing, speech and language processing, etc. In this review paper, we summarize the state of the art of GANs and look into the future. Firstly, we survey GANs' proposal background,theoretic and implementation models, and application fields.Then, we discuss GANs' advantages and disadvantages, and their development trends. In particular, we investigate the relation between GANs and parallel intelligence,with the conclusion that GANs have a great potential in parallel systems research in terms of virtual-real interaction and integration. Clearly, GANs can provide substantial algorithmic support for parallel intelligence. | Kunfeng Wang Chao Gou Yanjie Duan Yilun Lin Xinhu Zheng Fei-Yue Wang | 2017 | IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica2017,4,4: | 24 |
| 5 | Alteration of p53 and p21 during hepatocarcinogenesis in tree shrews显示文摘AIM: To investigate p53 mutation and p21 expression in hepatocarcinogenesis induced by hepatitis B virus (HBV) and aflatoxin B1 (AFB1) in tree shrews, and to reveal the role of these genes in hepatocarcinogenesis.METHODS: Tree shrews were divided into four groups:group A, those infected with HBV and fed with AFB1 (n = 39);group B, those infected with HBV alone (n = 28); group C,those fed with AFB1 alone (n = 29); and group D, normal controls (n = 20). The tree shrews underwent liver biopsies once every 15 wk. Expression of p53 and p21 proteins and genes in the biopsies and tumor tissues of the experimental tree shrews was detected, respectively, by immunohistochemistry,and by Southem blotting and reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction and sequencing.RESULTS: The incidence of hepatocellular carcinomas (HCC) was higher in group A (66.7%) than that in group B (3.57%) and C (30%). The time of HCC occurrence was also earlier in group A than that in group C (120.0±16.6 wk vs 153.3±5.8 wk, respectively, P<0.01). p53 protein was not detected by immunohistochemistry in all groups before the 75^th wk of the experiment. At the 105^th wk, the positive rates fo p53 were 78.6%, 60% and 71.4% in groups A, B and C, respectively, which were significantly higher than that in group D (10%) (all P<0.05). An abnormal band of p53 gene was observed in groups A and C. The mutation points of p53gene in tree shrews with HCC were at codons 275, 78 and 13. The nucleotide sequence and amino acid sequence of tree shrew's wild-type p53 showed 91.7% and 93.4% homologies with those of human p53,respectively. The immunopositivity for p21 was found before HCC development. The incidence of HCC was significantly higher in tree shrews that were positive for p21 than those negative for p21 (80.0% vs 11.0%, P<0.001).The incidence of HCC in p21 positive animals in group A was significantly higher than those positive for p21 in group C (P | Jian-Jia Su Yuan Li Ke-Chen Ban Liu-Liang Qin Chun Yang Chao Ou Xiao-Xian Duan Hui-Yun Wang Rui-Qi Yang Young-Lk Lee | 2004 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2004,10,24: | 21 |
| 6 | Antioxidant properties of magnesium lithospermate B contribute to the cardioprotection against myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury in vivo and in vitro显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To determine the cardioprotective effect of magnesium lithospermate B (MLB) on myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (MI/R) injury and to investigate the antioxidant potential in vivo and in vitro. METHODS: MI/R injury was induced by the occlusion of left anterior descending coronary artery for 30 min followed by reperfusion for 3 h in rats. After reperfusion, hearts were harvested to assess infarct size, histopathological damages, the levels of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx), reduced glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA). Blood samples were col- lected to determine serum levels of creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin (cTnI) and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). Furthermore, simulatedischemia/reperfusion (SI/R) injury in vitro was established by oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD) for 2 h followed by 24-hour recovery period in cardiomyocytes. The activity of LDH in the cultured supernatant and the levels of intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS), SOD and MDA in cardiomyocytes were also measured. Finally, cardiomyocytes apoptosis was determined with flow cytometry. RESULTS: MLB significantly limited infarct size, ameliorated histopathological damages and prevented leakage of CK-MB, cTnI and LDH. Additionally, SOD, CAT, GPx and GSH activities were notably increased by MLB, along with the MDA content decreased as compared with the model group in rats. In vitro study, MLB also decreased LDH activity in the cultured supernatant, increased SOD activity in cardiomyocytes, reduced intracellular ROS and MDA levels, and significantly suppressed cardiomyocytes apoptosis. CONCLUSION: MLB possessed remarkably cardioprotective effects on MI/R injury in vivo and in vitro. The protection of MLB may contribute to its antioxidant properties. | Wei Quan Ying Yin Miaomiao Xi Dan Zhou Yanrong Zhu Yue Guan Chao Guo Yanhua Wang Jialin Duan Aidong Wen | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013,33,1: | 21 |
| 7 | Cloning and Characterization of miRNAs and Their Targets, Including a Novel miRNA-Targeted NBS-LRR Protein Class Gene in Apple (Golden Delicious)显示文摘MicroRNA (miRNA ) 在植物作为基因表示的一个重要管理者出现了。146 miRNAs 从苹果被识别(Malus domestica cv。金色美味) 由定序的生物信息的分析和 RNA 图书馆。从这些, 135 被保存, 11 是新奇 miRNAs。目标分析预言了新奇 miRNAs 之一, Md-miRLn11 (Malus domestica microRNA Ln11 ) ,指向了一个苹果核苷酸绑定地点(NBS ) 充满白氨酸的重复(LRR ) 班蛋白质编码基因(Md-NBS ) 。5 赛跑试金证实了 Md-miRLn11 的能力在 1112-nt 位置劈开 Md-NBS。Md-miRLn11 和 Md-NBS 的表示的分析在在 40 个苹果变化的最佳侵略时期期间证明在抵抗变化的 Md-NBS 基因的表示比在易受影响的变化高,与为 Md-miRLn11 的一个反的模式。从抵抗苹果变化 JiGuan 的幼苗被用来执行 Agrobacterium 渗入试金,然后与苹果叶点疾病接种。结果在 JiGuan 苹果显示出疾病抵抗的清楚的衰落。相反,与 Md-NBS 基因渗入的易受影响的变化富士在疾病抵抗显示出重要增加。基于上述结果,我们建议 Md-miRLn11 特别地在病原体感染的条件下面调整 Md-NBS 基因表示,并且指向 P 环地点的 Md-miRLn11 可以在木质的植物调整许多 NBSLRR 蛋白质类基因。 | Chao Ma You Lu Songlin Bai Wennan Zhang Xuwei Duan Dong Meng Zhigang Wang Aide Wang Zongshan Zhou Tianzhong Li | 2014 | Molecular Plant2014,7,1: | 19 |
| 8 | Identification of Rice Ethylene-Response Mutants and Characterization of MHZ71OsEIN2 in Distinct Ethylene Response and Yield Trait Regulation显示文摘乙烯在浸透水的环境在米饭植物的适应生长起必要作用;然而,在米饭的乙烯 signalingpathway 大部分是不清楚的。在这研究,我们在变白的米饭幼苗的特定的乙烯反应显型上报导乙烯反应 mutantsbased 的鉴定和描述,包括禁止乙烯的根生长支持 andethylene 的 coleoptile 延伸,它与乙烯不同在 Arabidopsis 的三倍反应的显型。我们证实为屏蔽和一套米饭异种的一个有效系统被识别了。基因分析 revealsthat 这些异种形成八个互补组。所有异种显示出 insensitivity 或减少的敏感到 ethylenein 根生长,但是在 coleoptile 生长展出微分回答。一变异的组 mhz7 在根和 coleoptile 生长有 insensitivity 到乙烯。我们由基于地图的 cloningmethod 识别了相应基因。MHZ7 编码对 EIN2 相应的膜蛋白质,在 Arabidopsis 发信号的乙烯的一个中央部件。在乙烯处理之上,变白 MHZ7-overexpressing 幼苗展出提高的 coleoptile 延伸,增加的 mesocotyl 生长和极其扭曲的短根,展示在米饭提高了乙烯反应显型。谷物长度在 MHZ7 转基因的植物被支持, 1000 谷物重量在 mhz7 异种被减少。衰老的过程也是的叶由 MHZ7 表示影响了。乙烯发信号的操作可以在 rice.Key 词改进适应生长和收益相关的特点: | Biao Ma Si-Jie He Kai-Xuan Duan Cui-Cui Yin Hui Chen Chao Yang Qing Xiong Qing-Xin Song Xiang LU Hao-Wei Chen dVan-Ke Zhang Tie-Gang Lu Shou-Yi Chen Jin-Song Zhang | 2013 | Molecular Plant2013,6,6: | 15 |
| 9 | Clinical profiles and outcomes of acute type A aortic dissection and intramural hematoma in the current era: lessons from the first registry of aortic dissection in China显示文摘Background::Acute type A aortic dissection(ATAAD)and acute type A intramural hematoma(ATAIMH)are life-threatening diseases with high mortality.To better understand their clinical features in the Chinese population,we analyzed the data from the first Registry of Aortic Dissection in China(Sino-RAD)to promote the understanding and management of the diseases.Methods::All patients with ATAAD and ATAIMH enrolled in Sino-RAD from January 1,2012 to December 31,2016 were involved.The data of patients’selection,history,symptoms,management,outcomes,and postoperation complications were analyzed in the study.The continuous variables were compared using the Student’s t test for normal distributions and the Mann-Whitney U test for non-normal distributions.Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test or Fisher exact test.Results::A total of 1582 patients with ATAAD and 130 patients with ATAIMH were included.The mean age of all patients was 48.4 years.Patients with ATAAD were significantly younger than patients with ATAIMH(48.9 years vs.55.6 years,P<0.001).For the total cohort,males were dominant,but the male ratio of patients with ATAAD was significantly higher compared to those with ATAIMH(P=0.01).The time range from the onset of symptom to hospitalization was 2.0 days.More patients of ATAIMH had hypertension than that of ATAAD(82.3%vs.67.6%,P<0.05).Chest and back pain were the most common clinical symptoms.Computerized tomography(CT)was the most common initial diagnostic imaging modality.84.7%received surgical treatment and in-hospital mortality was 5.3%.Patients with ATAAD mainly received surgical treatment(89.6%),while most patients with ATAIMH received medical treatment(39.2%)or endovascular repair(35.4%).Conclusions::Our study suggests that doctors should comprehensively use clinical examination and genetic background screening for patients with ATAAD and ATAIMH and further shorten the time range from symptoms onset to intervention,achieving early diagnosis and treatment,thereby reducing the mortality rate of patients with aortic dissection in China.We should standardize the procedures of aortic dissection treatment and improve people’s understanding.Meanwhile,the curing and transferring efficiency should also be improved. | Wei-Xun Duan Wei-Guang Wang Lin Xia Chao Xue Bo Yu Kai Ren Wei Yi Hong-Liang Liang Xiao-Chao Dong Jian Zuo Jin-Cheng Liu Shi-Qiang Yu Ding-Hua Yi | 2021 | Chinese Medical Journal2021,,8: | 15 |
| 10 | Facile synthesis of novel fluorinated thieno[2,3-d]pyrimidine derivatives containing 1,3,4-thiadiazole显示文摘一系列新奇氟化的 thieno [2,3-d ] 合并 1,3,4-thiadiazole 的嘧啶衍生物被一个灵巧的帮助微波的过程综合包括有 trifluoroacetic 酸的 2-aminothiophene-3-carbonitrile 的环合,氯化和亲核的替换反应。这个协议提供了象温和反应条件,短反应时间,简单纯化和好收益的如此的优点。产品的结构被 1H NMR, MS,元素的分析和 X 光检查衍射描绘。 | Xin Jian Song Zheng Chao Duan Yu Shao Xing Gao Dong | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012,23,5: | 11 |
| 11 | Late Mesozoic Ore-forming Events in the Ningwu Ore District, Middle-Lower Yangtze River Polymetallic Ore Belt, East China: Evidence from Zircon U-Pb Geochronology and Hf Isotopic Compositions of the Granodioritic Stocks显示文摘Late Mesozoic volcanic-subvolcanic rocks and related iron deposits, known as porphyry iron deposits in China, are widespread in the Ningwu ore district (Cretaceous basin) of the middle-lower Yangtze River polymetallic ore belt, East China. Two types of Late Mesozoic magmatic rocks are exposed: one is dioritic rocks closely related to iron mineralization as the hosted rock, and the other one is granodioritic (-granitic) rocks that cut the ore bodies. To understand the age of the iron mineralization and the ore-forming event, detailed zircon U-Pb dating and Hf isotope measurement were performed on granodioritic stocks in the Washan, Gaocun-Nanshan, Dongshan and Heshangqiao iron deposits in the basin. Four emplacement and crystallization (typically for zircons) ages of granodioritic rocks were measured as 126.1±0.5 Ma, 126.8±0.5 Ma, 127.3±0.5 Ma and 126.3±0.4 Ma, respectively in these four deposits, with the LA-MC-ICP-MS zircon U-Pb method. Based on the above results combined with previous dating, it is inferred that the iron deposits in the Ningwu Cretaceous basin occurred in a very short period of 131-127 Ma. In situ zircon Hf compositions of εHf(t) of the granodiorite are mainly from -3 to -8 and their corresponding 176Hf/177Hf ratio are from 0.28245 to 0.28265, indicating similar characteristics of dioritic rocks in the basin. We infer that granodioritic rocks occurring in the Ningwu ore district have an original relationship with dioritic rocks. These new results provide significant evidence for further study of this ore district so as to understand the ore-forming event in the study area. | DUAN Chao LI Yanhe HOU Kejun YUAN Shunda LIU Jialin ZHANG Cheng | 2012 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2012,86,3: | 11 |
| 12 | Mechanisms underlying the promotion of functional recovery by deferoxamine after spinal cord injury in rats显示文摘Deferoxamine, a clinically safe drug used for treating iron overload, also repairs spinal cord injury although the mechanism for this action remains unknown. Here, we determined whether deferoxamine was therapeutic in a rat model of spinal cord injury and explored potential mechanisms for this effect. Spinal cord injury was induced by impacting the spinal cord at the thoracic T10 vertebra level. One group of injured rats received deferoxamine, a second injured group received saline, and a third group was sham operated. Both 2 days and 2 weeks after spinal cord injury, total iron ion levels and protein expression levels of the proinflammatory cytokines tumor necrosis factor-α and interleukin-1β and the pro-apoptotic protein caspase-3 in the spinal cords of the injured deferoxamine-treated rats were significantly lower than those in the injured saline-treated group. The percentage of the area positive for glial fibrillary acidic protein immunoreactivity and the number of terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase d UTP nick end labeling-positive cells were also significantly decreased both 2 days and 2 weeks post injury, while the number of Neu N-positive cells and the percentage of the area positive for the oligodendrocyte marker CNPase were increased in the injured deferoxamine-treated rats. At 14–56 days post injury, hind limb motor function in the deferoxamine-treated rats was superior to that in the saline-treated rats. These results suggest that deferoxamine decreases total iron ion, tumor necrosis factor-α, interleukin-1β, and caspase-3 expression levels after spinal cord injury and inhibits apoptosis and glial scar formation to promote motor function recovery. | Jian Hao Bo Li Hui-quan Duan Chen-xi Zhao Yan Zhang Chao Sun Bin Pan Chang Liu Xiao-hong Kong Xue Yao Shi-qing Feng | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017,12,6: | 8 |
| 13 | 6-Benzylaminopurine treatment maintains the quality of Chinese chive(Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.) by enhancing antioxidant enzyme activity显示文摘Chinese chive usually develops an off-flavor after a short storage time. To explore effective ways to maintain the postharvest quality of Chinese chive, the effect of exogenous application of 6-benzylaminopurine(6-BA) on postharvest quality and antioxidant activity of chive was evaluated, and the mechanism of the physiological responses of chive to 6-BA treatment was explored. Chives were sprayed for 10 min with 100, 300, or 500 mg L–1 6-BA or with alkaline solution as the control, then stored at(2±1)°C with a relative humidity(RH) of 80–85%. We found that 300 mg L–1 6-BA significantly delayed yellowing and chlorophyll degradation, maintained the total phenolic and flavonoid content, and improved the activities of antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase(SOD), catalase(CAT) and peroxidase(POD). In conclusion, we identified exogenous application of 6-BA as an effective method for maintaining postharvest quality of Chinese chive. In addition, our finding that the activities of antioxidant enzymes increase in response to exogenous 6-BA provides new insights into the mechanism of cytokinin-based postharvest fresh-keeping. | JIA Li-e LIU Sheng DUAN Xiao-ming ZHANG Chao WU Zhan-hui LIU Ming-chi GUO Shao-gui ZUO Jin-hua WANG Li-bin | 2017 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2017,16,9: | 8 |
| 14 | Diagnostic value of dual-source CT in Kawasaki disease显示文摘背景 Doppler 颜色 echocardiography 是为与 Kawasaki 在病人检测冠的动脉损害的一个普通方法疾病( KD ) .However ,为整个冠的动脉损害的诊断精确性是这研究的 limited.The 目的是为对 KD.Methods 引起十六个病人,的冠的动脉损害的评价比较双来源的计算断层摄影术( DSCT )和 Doppler 颜色 echocardiography 的诊断价值 12 与典型 KD 并且 4 与不正常的 KD ,经历了 DSCT 和 Doppler | CHAO Bao-ting WANG Xi-ming WULe-bin CHEN Jie CHENG Zhao-ping WU Da-wei DUAN Yan-hua | 2010 | Chinese Medical Journal2010,,6: | 8 |
| 15 | Ginsenoside Rg1 ameliorates bloodebrain barrier disruption and traumatic brain injury via attenuating macrophages derived exosomes miR-21 release显示文摘During the traumatic brain injury(TBI),improved expression of circulatory miR-21 serves as a diagnostic feature.Low levels of exosome-miR-21 in the brain can effectively improve neuroinflammation and bloodebrain barrier(BBB)permeability,reduce nerve apoptosis,restore neural function and ameliorate TBI.We evaluated the role of macrophage derived exosomes-miR-21(M-Exos-miR-21)in disrupting BBB,deteriorating TBI,and Rg1 interventions.IL-1β-induced macrophages(ⅡA)-Exos-miR-21 can activate NF-kB signaling pathway and induce the expressions of MMP-1,-3 and-9 and downregulate the levels of tight junction proteins(TJPs)deteriorating the BBB.Rg1 reduced miR-21-5 p content in ⅡA-Exos(RⅡA-Exos).The interaction of NMIIAe HSP90 controlled the release of Exos-miR-21,this interaction was restricted by Rg1.Rg1 could inhibit the Exos-miR-21 release in peripheral blood flow to brain,enhancing TIMP3 protein expression,MMPs proteolysis,and restricting TJPs degradation thus protected the BBB integrity.Conclusively,Rg1 can improve the cerebrovascular endothelial injury and hold the therapeutic potential against TBI disease. | Kefeng Zhai Hong Duan Wei Wang Siyu Zhao Ghulam Jilany Khan Mengting Wang Yuhan Zhang Kiran Thakur Xuemei Fang Chao Wu Jianbo Xiao Zhaojun Wei | 2021 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,11: | 6 |
| 16 | Crystal structure of SARS-CoV-2 main protease in complex with protease inhibitor PF-07321332显示文摘Dear Editor,Since December 2019,the pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)has taken a heavy toll on global health,creating an urgent need to develop effective strategies for prevention and treatment.The etiological agent,known as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARSCoV-2),has infected nearly 229.2 million people worldwide with more than 4.7 million deaths as of September 15,2021.Older age and preexisting health conditions are associated with worse clinical prognosis including higher mortality rates(Zhou et al.,2020).The global race to combat this pandemic has led to rapid deployment of numerous effective vaccines against SARS-CoV-2(Tregoning et al.,2021).However,the emergence of viral variants,including the Delta variant(B.1.617.2),compromised vaccine effectiveness with resurgence of SARS-CoV-2 infection among highly vaccinated population(Keehner et al.,2021).Therefore,development of therapeutics against the more conserved viral targets would be essential to contain the spread of COVID-19 and reduce mortality. | Yao Zhao Chao Fang Qi Zhang Ruxue Zhang Xiangbo Zhao Yinkai Duan Haofeng Wang Yan Zhu Lu Feng Jinyi Zhao Maolin Shao Xiuna Yang Leike Zhang Chao Peng Kailin Yang Dawei Ma Zihe Rao Haitao Yang | 2022 | Protein & Cell2022,13,9: | 6 |
| 17 | Monte Carlo simulation based on Geant4 of single event upset induced by heavy ions显示文摘The present work is a computational simulation of single event upset(SEU) induced by heavy ions passing through the device with Geant4-tool based on Monte Carlo transport code.Key parameters affecting SEU occurrence are examined,and related geometrical construction and critical charge are quantified.The MUlti-Functional Package for SEU Analysis(MUFPSA) has been successfully programmed and applied for SEU occurrence after the completion of device geometrical construction,critical charge,and SEU cross section calculation.The proposed MUFPSA has yielded a good agreement with MRED.Specifically,the results show that higher LET incident ions lead to increased SEU vulnerability due to more diffusion and higher energy deposition.In addition,the analytical method of radial ionization profile provides a good complementary interpretation. | GENG Chao LIU Jie ZHANG ZhanGang HOU MingDong SUN YouMei XI Kai GU Song DUAN JingLai YAO HuiJun MO Dan LUO Jie | 2013 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2013,56,6: | 6 |
| 18 | CFD modeling of turbulent reacting flow in a semi-batch stirred-tank reactor显示文摘For the mixing-sensitive reactions, both chemical kinetics and mixing conditions of the reactants determine the distributions of products. The direct quadrature method of moments combining with the interaction by exchange with the mean micro-mixing model(DQMOM-IEM) has been validated for the chemical reacting flows in microreactors. Quite encouraging simulation results offer great promise, but the applicability of this method is needed to be explored furthermore, such as in stirred reactors. In this work, the two-environment DQMOM-IEM model was created with C language and used to customize Fluent through the user-defined functions. The mixing effects on the course of parallel competing chemical reactions carried out in a semi-batch single-phase stirred reactor were predicted. The simulation results show that the rising feed velocity enlarges the volume of reaction zone and maximize the yield of the by-product, which also indicates that the feed stream is more difficultly dispersed into the main stream and the zone surrounding feedpipe exit with high turbulent kinetic dissipation rate cannot be efficiently used. | Xiaoxia Duan Xin Feng Chao Yang Zaisha Mao | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering2018,26,4: | 6 |
| 19 | Flexible N-Doped reduced graphene oxide/carbon Nanotube-MnO_(2) film as a Multifunctional Material for High-Performance supercapacitors, catalysts and sensors显示文摘A flexible 3D N-doped reduced graphene oxide(N-RGO)/carbon nanotube(CNT)eMnO_(2) hybrid film was constructed with outstanding supercapacitor,excellent oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)and good sensing performances.The resultant hybrid film possessed large specific capacitances of 418 F g^(-1) and 209 mF cm^(-2) in aqueous and solid electrolytes,and outstanding capacitance retentions of 95% and 94% were obtained for both electrolytes after experiencing 5000 cycles.A simple supercapacitor based on the resultant flexible hybrid film was further fabricated with a much smaller time constant τ0(0.38 s)than that of typical activated-carbon supercapacitors,suggesting a quick response frequency.Moreover,the assembled supercapacitor device showed high energy densities of 45.72 and 92.13 Wh kg^(-1) and simultaneously sustained large power densities of 12,526 and 15873 W kg^(-1) under a scan rate of 50 mV s^(-1) in aqueous and solid electrolytes,respectively.Furthermore,the resultant flexible film showed excellent performance in the ORR and can also be used to assemble a strain sensor with an excellent sensing performance for bending strain. | Chuanyin Xiong Mengrui Li Wei Zhao Chao Duan Yonghao Ni | 2020 | Journal of Materiomics2020,6,3: | 6 |
| 20 | Minimally-invasive treatment of communicating hydrocephalus using a percutaneous lumboperitoneal shunt显示文摘Objective:To investigate the clinical value of a minimally-invasive treatment of communicating hydrocephalus using a percutaneous lumboperitoneal (LP) shunt.Method:The clinical and long-term follow-up data of 256 patients suffering from communicating hydrocephalus and undergoing percutaneous LP shunt during 1998 to 2008 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:After the follow-up,which lasted 6 months to 10 years,219 cases of communicating hydrocephalus recovered well (ventricular size returned to normal and symptoms completely disappeared),25 cases were brought under control (ventricle size reduced by 50% and symptoms partially abated),and 12 cases showed no obvious changes.Fifteen obese subjects needed modifications of the shunt due to the obstruction of the abdominal end following wrapping,and one subject underwent extubation as the subject was unable to tolerate stimulation of the cauda equina.The effectiveness of shunting was 91.40% and the probability of shunt-tube obstruction,which occurs predominantly in the abdominal end,was only 5.85%,far lower than that of ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt.Three subjects had a history of infection following VP shunting.Conclusion:LP shunting is minimally invasive and effective in treating communicating hydrocephalus,with fewer complications. | Lu JIA Zhong-xin ZHAO Chao YOU Jia-gang LIU Si-qing HUANG Min HE Pei-gang JI Jie DUAN Yi-jun ZENG Guo-ping LI | 2011 | Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2011,12,4: | 6 |