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| 1 | Effects of different biochars on antibiotic resistance genes during swine manure thermophilic composting显示文摘Elimination of antibiotic resistance genes(ARGs)in animal manure from concentrated animal feeding operations by thermophilic composting has drawn increasing attention.This study investigated the effects of sawdust biochar,corn stover biochar and peanut hull biochar with three spiked levels on ARGs in swine manure during thermophilic composting.Thirteen ARGs corresponding to four classes of antibiotics(tetracyclines,sulfonamides,macrolides and quinolones)were determined in the composting piles.Results indicated that the ten tested composting groups became fully mature after 30-day thermophilic composting process.tetM,tetO and ermB were reduced in all tested groups;tetC and tetG,tetX,sul1,sul2,ermF,qnrD and aac(6’)-Ib were mostly reduced under low level biochar addition but increased under higher level biochar addition;gyrA increased under medium biochar addition and reduced in other groups;oqxB remained comparatively stable throughout the composting process.The addition levels of spiked biochar are more important than types of spiked biochar on the removal of ARGs in the composting pile.The average removal rates of ARGs in the control group,low,medium and high level biochar addition groups were 0.24 logs,0.52-0.72 logs,-0.52-0.18 logs and-0.19-0.21 logs,respectively.In summary,low level biochar addition could enhance the elimination of studied ARGs in swine manure during the composting process,while medium level biochar addition to the composting piles would increase the risk of ARGs’propagation. | Jian Wang Bin Sui Yujun Shen Haibo Meng Lixin Zhao Haibin Zhou Ran Li Jingtao Ding Hongsheng Cheng Xi Zhang | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，6： | 5 |
| 2 | Exosomal HOTAIR promotes proliferation, migration and invasion of lung cancer by sponging miR-203显示文摘Dear Editor,Lung cancer is one of the most common causes of cancerrelated deaths worldwide.Despite great progress in the development of lung cancer treatments,the prognoses of patients with advanced stage cancer remains poor(Torre et al.,2015). | Chengcheng Zhang Lisha Xu Guoying Deng Yajie Ding Ke Bi Hansong Jin Jixin Shu Jia Yang Haibin Deng Zhongqi Wang Yin Wang | 2020 | Science China(Life Sciences)2020，63，8： | 4 |
| 3 | Direct Observation of the Strong Interaction Between Carbon Nanotubes and Quartz Substrate显示文摘We present a chemical vapor deposition(CVD)method for the growth of uniform single-walled carbon nanotube(SWNT)arrays on a stable temperature(ST)-cut single crystal quartz substrate using a mixture of methanol and ethanol as carbon source.It is found that introducing methanol during the growth can improve the density and the length of the well-aligned SWNTs in the arrays as well as increase the SWNT/quartz interaction.Obvious“up-shifts”of G-band frequencies in the Raman spectra have been found for the aligned SWNTs.A well-designed control experiment shows that the G-band“up-shifts”originate from the strong interaction between SWNTs and the quartz substrate.It is believed that exploring this interaction will help to elucidate the growth mechanism;ultimately,this will help realize the promise of controlling the chirality of SWNTs. | Lei Ding Weiwei Zhou Thomas P.McNicholas Jinyong Wang Haibin Chu Yan Li Jie Liu | 2009 | Nano Research2009，2，11： | 4 |
| 4 | Economic dispatch constrained by central multi-period security for Global Energy Interconnection and its application in the Northeast Asia显示文摘In recent years, the global energy interconnection(GEI) has more and more profound influence around the world, which is a highly practical way for humans to handle the energy crisis. In the studies of GEI, the economic dispatch(ED) is a basic and important content. In this paper, a model of dynamic economic dispatch(DED) of GEI is presented, which include the renewable energy generation. The objective function of this model is composed of the operating costs and the renewable energy curtailment. A series of case studies for the transnational energy interconnection in Northeast Asia are given to verify the superiority of GEI and for further analysis. | Haibin Wan Yang Cao Wei Wang Qingrun Yang Dongil Lee Tao Ding Huiming Zhang | 2018 | Global Energy Interconnection2018，1，2： | 2 |
| 5 | Outcome of bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation after out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Beijing显示文摘Aim:We aimed to investigate the association between bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation(CPR)and survival of patients with out-of-hospital cardiac arrests(OHCA)in Beiing.Methods:This observational study analyzed adult patients with OHCA treated by the Beiing emergency medical service(EMS)from January 2013 to December 2017.Data were collected in a Utstein style with a 1-year follow-up and a primary outcome 01 survival to hospital discharge.Secondary outcomes were return of spontaneous circulation(ROSC),survival to admission,favorable neurological outcome at hospital discharge,and survival and favorable neurological outcomes of up to 1 year.Results:A total of 5016 patients with OHCA from Beiing's urban area were recorded by EMS,wherein 765 patients(15.25%)underwent bystander CPR.The data were propensity score-matched forage,sex,location,witness,aetiology,initial rhythm,and call to EMS arrival to compare the difference between the occurrence and nonoccurrence of bystander CPR.The survival upon the discharge of patients who experienced bystander CPR was superior to that of patients who did not receive bystander CPR(3.7%vs 1.2%,respectively;P<0.001).Moreover,patients with OHCA resuscitated with bystander CPR achieved better outcomes of ROSC,survival to admission,favorable neurological outcome at hospital discharge,survival and favorable neurological outcome after 1 year compared with those who were not resuscitated with bystander CPR.Conclusion:Survival and neu rological outcome of patients who underwent bystander CPR was better than those who underwent nonbystander CPR in Beiing.However,the rate of bystander CPR was low. | Xian Shi Yang Wu Haibin Li Shengkui Ma Dou Li Ding Gao Hao Cui Changxiao Yu Song Yang Ziren Tang Fei Shao | 2021 | Emergency and Critical Care Medicine2021，1，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Investigation and analysis of the linkage mechanism and whole process cost of livestock manure organic fertilizer显示文摘In recent years,the utilization of manure resources for livestock and poultry farming has attracted a widespread attention,and manure resources utilization models suitable for different regional characteristics have formed gradually.Among them,the production of organic fertilizer from animal manure is a vital utilization method.However,there are still some problems such as high production costs,difficult sales,and the unwillingness of farmers to use organic fertilizers which have affected the breeding cycle and the sustainability of manure treatment in livestock and poultry breeding.This article selected 371 organic fertilizer plants,related farms and farmers in China,focusing on the main links of the entire process of livestock manure-organic fertilizer-farm application,and studied the mode of animal manure collection by organic fertilizer plants.The costs of organic fertilizer production and farmland application were discussed.Moreover,suggestions were made for the promotion and implementation of large-scale organic fertilizers to make good utilization of manure resources in livestock and poultry farming. | Shanshan Dong Bin Sui Yujun Shen Haibo Meng Lixin Zhao Jingtao Ding Haibin Zhou Xi Zhang Hongsheng Cheng Jian Wang Ran Li Liqiu Song Pengxiang Xu Ji Li | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，2： | 2 |
| 7 | Synthesis and Photocatalytic Activity of Fe-doped TiO_2 Supported on Hollow Glass Microbeads显示文摘In this paper, Fe-doped TiO_2 photocatalyst supported on hollow glass microbeads(Fe-TiO_2 /beads)is prepared by dip-coating method, which uses hollow glass microbeads as the carriers and tetrabutylorthotitanate [Ti(OC_4H_9)_4] as the raw material. The phase structure, ingredient, morphologies, particle size and shell thickness of the products are characterized by X-ray powder diffraction(XRD), energy-dispersive spectroscopy(EDS) and field emission scanning electron microscope(FESEM). The feasibility of photocatylic degradation of Rhodamine B(Rh B) under illumination of UV-vis light is studied. The results show that the core-shell structure catalyst is composed of Fe-doped anatase TiO_2 and hollow glass microbeads, and the catalytic activity of the TiO_2 is markedly enhanced by Fe ion doping. The optimum concentration of Fe ion is 0.1%(molecular fraction) in the precursor and the photocatalytic activity can be increased to 98% compared with that of the undoped one. The presence of ferrum elements neither influences the transformation of anatase to rutile, nor creates new crystal phases. The possible mechanism of photocatalytic oxidation is also discussed. | Wenyan Zhao Wuyou Fu Haibin Yang Chuanjin Tian Minghui Li Juan Ding Wei Zhang Xiaoming Zhou Hui Zhao Yixing Li | 2011 | Nano-Micro Letters2011，3，1： | 1 |
| 8 | Heavy metals and community structure of microorganism changes during livestock manure composting with inoculation of effective microorganisms显示文摘Effective microorganisms(EM)is usually used in composting to improve the composting process.However,the effect of EM on heavy metals evolution was still unclear.This study was performed to illustrate the microbial community changes that occur during composting with the addition of EM and to determine the evolution of heavy metal speciation during this process.The requirement of harmlessness for pig manure was met after the addition of EM at a dosage of 0.5%,with a germination index of 96.42%.The bacterial and fungal diversity were both found to decrease during the composting process.Additionally,the bioavailability of Cu and Pb decreased significantly during composting.Significant correlations were observed between the microbial composition and the percentage of different heavy metals fractions;however,the mechanism responsible for this correlation requires further investigation.This study has the potential to contribute to control of heavy metal contamination during the process of recycling pig manure through the controlled addition of EM. | Haibin Zhou Yujun Shen Ran Li Haibo Meng Xi Zhang Jian Wang Hongsheng Cheng Shanshan Dong Liqiu Song Jingtao Ding Qiongyi Cheng | 2020 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2020，13，6： | 1 |
| 9 | Effects of dexmedetomidine on the release of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor from rat astrocyte cells显示文摘 | Min Yan Haibin Dai Tingting Ding Anlu Dai Fengjiang Zhang Lina Yu Gang Chen Zhong Chen | 2011 | Neurochemistry International2011，，5： | 1 |
| 10 | An experimental method to obtain the hard alpha anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks显示文摘A probability-based damage tolerance methodology has been proposed to improve the recognition of material anomalies, especially hard alpha(TiN) anomalies for aeroengine rotor disks. A key input to this method is hard alpha anomaly distribution, which reflects the occurrence rate and size of anomalies present in the finished part material of titanium rotors. Since anomalies rarely occur naturally, an experimental method is proposed to obtain the anomaly distribution for titanium alloy aeroengine disks to reflect and equivalently replace the manufacturing development in titanium industry. In general, the anomaly distribution information can be divided into two parts: the Probability of Detection(POD) curve and the detected anomaly distribution, which contains the size and frequency data of the detected anomalies. The distribution can be established based on several appropriate assumptions and derivation steps with different confidence levels of POD curves and detected anomaly distributions. In this case, the distribution can be obtained in a relatively short time as a key input to the probability-based damage tolerance methodology. Then the Probability of Failure(POF) can be calculated, and the value is found to vary with different confidence levels. On this basis, the conservative estimated POF can be obtained in conjunction with confidence levels. | Shuiting DING Huimin ZHOU Bochao PAN Haibin JI Xiaojun GUO Guo LI | 2021 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2021，34，4： | 1 |
| 11 | A likely autotetraploidization event shaped the Chinese mahogany(Toona sinensis)genome显示文摘Chinese mahogany(Toona sinensis) is of considerable medical and economic importance, and its genome has been deciphered. However, the process underlying its polyploidy is unclear, and the chromosomal evolutionary trajectory is poorly understood. Here, by reanalysing the T.sinensis genome, we found evidence of a tetraploidization event(T. sinensis special tetraploidization, TST) that occurred approximately 15-17 million years ago(MYA) after the core eudicot-common hexaploidization(ECH or gamma) event. We characterized the synonymous nucleotide substitution rates(Ks values) of collinear genes and found that T. sinensis genes affected by the TST evolve at a slower rate than Acer yangbiense genes. Furthermore, we identified homologous genes related to polyploidization and speciation and constructed multiple alignments with different reference genomes. Notably, the significant balance of gene retention and loss characterized in the two TST-derived subgenomes suggests an autopolyploid nature of the TST. Moreover, we deduced the chromosomal karyotypes of the two subgenomes and identified 7chromosomal fusions that have shaped the T. sinensis genome;more information is available on a newly constructed karyotype platform(http://gffzze84c5b42976d4cd7hoku9kf00nqpx666o.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/Toona_sinensis/index.html). The T. sinensis genome preserves the ancestral chromosome structure of dicotyledons well and could serve as a good reference for understanding genomic changes in other Meliaceae and Sapindales plants. In addition, we verified that tandem duplication and the ECH have promoted the expansion of terpene synthase(TPS) genes;conversely, the TST seems to have inhibited expansion of these genes. This present effort has clarified the polyploidy events of the T. sinensis genome, filled gaps in the history of karyotype evolution, and laid a solid foundation for further genomic studies in the Meliaceae research community and beyond. | Jianyu Wang Ziyi Yang Tianyu Lei Yan Zhang Qimeng Xiao Zijian Yu Jiaqi Zhang Sangrong Sun Qiang Xu Shaoqi Shen Zimo Yan Mengnan Fang Yue Ding Zihan Liu Qianwen Zhu Ke Ren Yuxin Pan Haibin Liu Jinpeng Wang | 2023 | Horticultural Plant Journal2023，9，2： | 0 |
| 12 | THE IMPACT OF WARRANTS INTRODUCTION:SIGN EFFECT OR MAGNITUDE EFFECT?显示文摘The data of warrants underlying stocks was selected for the sample period from August,2005 to December,2009.These data the authors collected did not include the announcement date of reform of non-tradable underlying shares,and was available from Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges.The event study method is employed to test the magnitude effect based on the Wild bootstrap,which is performed on the abnormal return,the cumulative abnormal return,and the standardized cumulative abnormal return.Empirical results show no evidence of magnitude effect but sign effect after warrants introduction.The authors argue that this phenomenon is caused by the migration of radical agents from stock market to warrant market. | ZHOU Hailin DING Zhonging XIE Haibin WU Xinyu WANG Shouyang | 2013 | Journal of Systems Science & Complexity2013，26，3： | 0 |
| 13 | Antagonizing exosomal miR-18a-5p derived from prostate cancer cells ameliorates metastasis-induced osteoblastic lesions by targeting Hist1h2bc and activating Wnt/β-catenin pathway显示文摘More than 50%of prostate cancer(PCa)patients have bone metastasis with osteo-blastic lesions.MiR-18a-5p is associated with the development and metastasis of PCa,but it remains unclear whether it is involved in osteoblastic lesions.We first found that miR-18a-5p was highly expressed in the bone microenvironment of patients with PCa bone metastases.To address how miR-18a-5p affects PCa osteoblastic lesions,antagonizing miR-18a-5p in PCa cells or pre-osteoblasts inhibited osteoblast differentiation in vitro.Moreover,injection of PCa cells with miR-18a-5p inhibition improved bone biomechanical properties and bone mineral mass in vivo.Furthermore,miR-18a-5p was transferred to osteoblasts by exosomes derived from PCa cells and targeted the Hist1h2bc gene,resulting in Ctnnb1 up-regulation in the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway.Translationally,antagomir-18a-5p significantly improved bone biomechanical properties and alleviated sclerotic lesions from osteoblastic me-tastases in BALB/c nude mice.These data suggest that inhibition of exosome-delivered miR-18a-5p ameliorates PCa-induced osteoblastic lesions. | Fanchun Zeng Chunrong Zhao Rujie Wang Lingyan Ren Hao Qiu Zhi Zou Haibin Ding Zhongyi Sun Jianmei Li Shiwu Dong | 2023 | Genes & Diseases2023，10，4： | 0 |
| 14 | Classroom Teaching Effect Monitoring and Evaluation System with Deep Integration of Artificial Intelligence显示文摘With the progress and development of the times,education informatization has become the primary content to promote the progress of education.However,with the rapid advancement of technology,many problems have arisen in the integration of online education and information technology.From a practical point of view,advanced information technology should be fully integrated with school education activities to promote education reform and development,and students will definitely obtain a better learning experience.This study aimed to introduce a classroom teaching effect monitoring and evaluation system that incorporates artificial intelligence.In view of the background conditions for the development of this system,reforming measures and specific implementation methods for the integration of information technology and online classroom education are proposed. | Aili Wang Yingluo Song Haibin Wu Shanshan Ding Linlin Yang Yunhong Yang Yuji Iwahori | 2022 | 国际计算机前沿大会会议论文集2022，，2： | 0 |
| 15 | Survey on heavy metal concentrations and maturity indices of organic fertilizer in China显示文摘A nationwide survey of organic fertilizer was carried out in China,and 263 samples were collected to be analyzed for maturity indices(moisture content(MC),pH,electrical conductivity(EC),E4/E6,and germination index(GI))and 7 heavy metals(Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,Cr,As and Ni).The MC,pH,EC,E4/E6 and GI showed large variations among the organic fertilizer samples with ranges of 6.9%-66.68%,4.40-9.19,0.76-13.38 mS/cm,1.07-9.40,and 10%-150%,respectively.The concentrations of 7 heavy metals(Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb,As,Cr,Ni)were also with large variations at 7.53-580.4,0-2818,0.02-149.3,0(not detected)-1321,0.14-26.9,3.70-1237,and 0(not detected)-214.6 mg/kg dry weight.Compared with the limit values of the Chinese standard for organic fertilizers(NY525-2012),9.51%,73.4%,3.19%,and 3.04%of the samples exceeded the limit values of Cd,Pb,As and Cr,respectively.No limits have been set for Cu,Zn and Ni in China,and 35.0%,13.3%and 16.7%of the samples exceeded the Cu,Zn and Ni limits for composts in Germany,respectively.Monte Carlo simulations indicated that with the continuous application of organic fertilizer,Cu,Zn,Cd,Pb and Cr would accumulate to the risk control standard for soil contamination of agricultural land(GB15618-2018)within a relatively short period.It is urgent to establish suitable limits of heavy metals in organic fertilizer in China to control the risk of heavy metal pollution in agricultural land. | Xi Zhang Haibo Meng Yujun Shen Ji Li Jiarui Wang Haibin Zhou Jingtao Ding Jian Wang Liqiu Song | 2018 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2018，11，6： | 0 |
| 16 | A structural developmental neural network with information saturation for continual unsupervised learning显示文摘In this paper,we propose a structural developmental neural network to address the plasticity‐stability dilemma,computational inefficiency,and lack of prior knowledge in continual unsupervised learning.This model uses competitive learning rules and dynamic neurons with information saturation to achieve parameter adjustment and adaptive structure development.Dynamic neurons adjust the information saturation after winning the competition and use this parameter to modulate the neuron parameter adjustment and the division timing.By dividing to generate new neurons,the network not only keeps sensitive to novel features but also can subdivide classes learnt repeatedly.The dynamic neurons with information saturation and division mechanism can simulate the long short‐term memory of the human brain,which enables the network to continually learn new samples while maintaining the previous learning results.The parent‐child relationship between neurons arising from neuronal division enables the network to simulate the human cognitive process that gradually refines the perception of objects.By setting the clustering layer parameter,users can choose the desired degree of class subdivision.Experimental results on artificial and real‐world datasets demonstrate that the proposed model is feasible for unsupervised learning tasks in instance increment and class incre-ment scenarios and outperforms prior structural developmental neural networks. | Zhiyong Ding Haibin Xie Peng Li Xin Xu | 2023 | CAAI Transactions on Intelligence Technology2023，8，3： | 0 |
| 17 | Therapeutic Effect of the Combination of Xiaoaiping Injection and Chemotherapy on Advanced Esophageal Cancer and Coagulation Function显示文摘Objective To observe the therapeutic effect of the combination of Xiaoaiping injection and chemotherapy on advanced esophageal cancer and coagulation function.Methods 100 patients with advanced esophageal carcer were randomly divided into control group and observation group,and each group had 50 cases.The control group was treated with TP chemotherapy,and the observation group,on the basis of the control group’s treatment,was treated with the Xiaoaiping injection,and treatment effects,Karnofsky,adverse drug reactions and INR changes before and after the treatment of the two groups were observed.Results After 2 periods of treatment,the local control rate of solid tumor,Karnofsky score,and stability in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the control group(p<0.05);and the plasma prothrombin time(PT),activated partial coagulation activity time(APTT)and thrombin time(TT)were significantly lower in the observation group than in the control group(p<0.05),and Fibrinogen(FIB)was significantly higher than the control group(p<0.05);and there was no statistically significant difference in the incidence of adverse reactions between the two groups(p>0.05).Conclusion:The therapeutic effect of the combination of Xiaoaiping Injection and chemotherapy on advanced esophageal cancer is obvious,and it can effectively improve the coagulation function,improve the quality of life,and be safe and reliable,so it's worth popularizing and application. | Ding Haibin | 2018 | Proceedings of Anticancer Research2018，2，1： | 0 |
| 18 | Sensitivity of livelihood strategy to livestock production and marketization:An empirical analysis of grasslands in Inner Mongolia,China显示文摘Recent researches have primarily focused on the relationship between livelihood strategies and livelihood capital,with few empirical studies on the sensitivity of livelihood strategies to livestock production and marketization in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of China.This study used an income distribution approach to categorize livelihood strategies of the respondents(n=394)into three types,i.e.,herder livelihood strategy(LS1),petty-herder livelihood strategy(LS2),and non-herder livelihood strategy(LS3).Using the multinomial logistic regression model,we compared livestock production and marketization across the three livelihood strategies.Our findings showed that(1)livestock production and marketization tended to favor LS1;(2)an increase in the land asset(contracted and rented grassland)and off-take rate increased the probability of households choosing LS1;(3)stocking rate was higher for LS1;and(4)the higher critical market-related risks perceived by herders were animal price and hay and corn price.Moreover,higher livestock price acted as a deterrent to diversifying into other livelihood strategies(LS2 and LS3).Finally,this study advocates for policies that will promote the land transfer market,adopt modern techniques in animal husbandry,improve the medium for disseminating market information to herders,and provide incentives for long-term livelihood transformation. | Saheed Olaide JIMOH DING Wenqiang DONG Haibin BAI Haihua YIN Yanting LIU Huihui HOU Xiangyang | 2021 | Regional Sustainability2021，2，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Experiments on the characteristics of underwater electrical wire explosions for reservoir stimulation显示文摘Underwater shock waves generated by pulsed electrical discharges are an effective,economical,and environmentally friendly means of stimulating reservoirs,and this technology has received much attention and intensive research in the past few years.This paper reviews the main results of recent work on underwater electrical wire explosion(UEWE)for reservoir stimulation.Aplatform is developed for microsecond singlewire explosions in water,and diagnostics based on a voltage probe,current coil,pressure probe,photodiode,and spectrometer are used to characterize the UEWE process and accompanying shock waves.First,the UEWE characteristics under different discharge types are studied and general principles are clarified.Second,the shock-wave generation mechanism is investigated experimentally by interrupting the electrical energy injection into the wire at different stages of the wire-explosion process.It is found that the vaporization process is vital for the formation of shock waves,whereas the energy deposited after voltage collapse has only a limited effect.Furthermore,the relationships between the electrical-circuit and shock-wave parameters are investigated,and an empirical approach is developed for estimating the shock-wave parameters.Third,how the wire material and water state affect the wire-explosion process is studied.To adjust the shock-wave parameters,a promising method concerning energetic material load is proposed and tested.Finally,the fracturing effect of the pulsed-discharge shock waves is discussed,as briefly are some of the difficulties associated with UEWE-based reservoir stimulation. | Ruoyu Han Jiawei Wu Haibin Zhou Yongmin Zhang Aici Qiu Jiaqi Yan Weidong Ding Chen Li Chenyang Zhang Jiting Ouyang | 2020 | Matter and Radiation at Extremes2020，5，4： | 0 |
| 20 | Airflow field simulation model building and application for aerobic compost using CFD显示文摘Composting is a suitable low-cost strategy to transform animal waste into a stabilized end product,and the airflow field in the pile affects the fermentation states.For piles in the aeration weak zone,anaerobic fermentation may happen as the lack of oxygen.While in practice,due to the extremely low speed and harsh condition,the airflow field was scarcely researched.This study adopted Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD)to investigate the airflow field in the compost pile.A three-dimensional CFD model was built;the compost pile in this model was simplified as porous media;unstructured mesh was adopted to discretize the geometric model;standard k-εmodel and SIMPLE scheme were employed for numerical methods.The CFD model was validated with the field experiment in the cooling period.Then the model was applied to research the airflow field in the pile with increased pipe diameter.Results showed that it was feasible to investigate the airflow field in the pile with CFD.For boundary conditions in the CFD model,treating the compost pile as a homogeneous porous media is reasonable.The CFD model was successfully validated by the field measurement(the average relative difference between the simulated and measured air speed was within 10%).Airflow in the existing compost pile showed nonuniform distribution with stagnation and vortex zones;the turbulence intensities were 3.57 and 1.43 for the airflow in the pile and the reactor,respectively.When pipe diameter increased,the airflow distribution uniformity in the pile was improved significantly.With diameter raising to 0.04 m,the turbulence intensity decreased to 1.54 and 0.42 for the airflow in the pile and the reactor,respectively.The CFD model developed in this research can provide qualitative and quantitative analyses of the airflow field in compost piles,and can be a theoretical basis for the aeration system design. | Qiongyi Cheng Haibo Meng Haibin Zhou Yujun Shen Hongsheng Cheng Jingtao Ding Shihao Zhao Shance Hou | 2021 | International Journal of Agricultural and Biological Engineering2021，14，4： | 0 |
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