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| 1 | Directly patterned substrate-free plasmonic “nanograter” structures with unusual Fano resonances显示文摘The application of three-dimensional(3D)plasmonic nanostructures as metamaterials(MMs),nano-antennas,and other devices faces challenges in producing metallic nanostructures with easily definable orientations,sophisticated shapes,and smooth surfaces that are operational in the optical regime and beyond.Here,we demonstrate that complex 3D nanostructures can be readily achieved with focused-ion-beam irradiation-induced folding and examine the optical characteristics of plasmonic“nanograter”structures that are composed of free-standing Au films.These 3D nanostructures exhibit interesting 3D hybridization in current flows and exhibit unusual and well-scalable Fano resonances at wavelengths ranging from 1.6 to 6.4 mm.Upon the introduction of liquids of various refractive indices to the structures,a strong dependence of the Fano resonance is observed,with spectral sensitivities of 1400 nm and 2040 nm per refractive index unit under figures of merit of 35.0 and 12.5,respectively,for low-order and high-order resonance in the near-infrared region.This work indicates the exciting,increasing relevance of similarly constructed 3D free-standing nanostructures in the research and development of photonics and MMs. | Ajuan Cui Zhe Liu Jiafang Li Tiehan H Shen Xiaoxiang Xia Zhiyuan Li Zhijie Gong Hongqiang Li Benli Wang Junjie Li Haifang Yang Wuxia Li Changzhi Gu | 2015 | Light(Science & Applications)2015，4，1： | 8 |
| 2 | Effects of Anthropogenic Disturbance on Sediment Organic Carbon Mineralization Under Different Water Conditions in Coastal Wetland of a Subtropical Estuary显示文摘The changes in soil organic carbon(C) mineralization as affected by anthropogenic disturbance directly determine the role of soils as C source or sink in the global C budget. The objectives of this study were to investigate the effects of anthropogenic disturbance(aquaculture pond, pollutant discharge and agricultural activity) on soil organic C mineralization under different water conditions in the Minjiang River estuary wetland, Southeast China. The results showed that the organic C mineralization in the wetland soils was significantly affected by human disturbance and water conditions(P < 0.001), and the interaction between human disturbance activities and water conditions was also significant(P < 0.01). The C mineralization rate and the cumulative mineralized carbon dioxide-carbon(CO_2-C)(at the 49th day) ranked from highest to lowest as follows: Phragmites australis wetland soil > aquaculture pond sediment > soil near the discharge outlet > rice paddy soil. This indicated that human disturbance inhibited the mineralization of C in soils of the Minjiang River estuary wetland, and the inhibition increased with the intensity of human disturbance. The data for cumulative mineralized CO_2-C showed a good fit(R^2 > 0.91) to the first-order kinetic model C_t = C_0(1 – exp(–kt)). The kinetic parameters C_0, k and C_0 k were significantly affected by human disturbance and water conditions. In addition, the total amount of mineralized C(in 49 d) was positively related to C_0, C_0 k and electrical conductivity of soils. These findings indicated that anthropogenic disturbance suppressed the organic C mineralization potential in subtropical coastal wetland soils, and changes of water pattern as affected by human activities in the future would have a strong influence on C cycling in the subtropical estuarine wetlands. | MOU Xiaojie LIU Xingtu SUN Zhigao TONG Chuan HUANG Jiafang WAN Siang WANG Chun WEN Bolong | 2018 | Chinese Geographical Science2018，28，3： | 4 |
| 3 | Variation of Thornthwaite Moisture Index in Hengduan Mountains, China显示文摘The Thornthwaite moisture index, an index of the supply of water(precipitation) in an area relative to the climatic demand for water(potential evapotranspiration), was used to examine the spatial and temporal variation of drought and to verify the influence of environmental factors on the drought in the Hengduan Mountains, China. Results indicate that the Thornthwaite moisture index in the Hengduan Mountains had been increasing since 1960 with a rate of 0.1938/yr. Annual Thornthwaite moisture index in Hengduan Mountains was between –97.47 and 67.43 and the spatial heterogeneity was obvious in different seasons. Thornthwaite moisture index was high in the north and low in the south, and the monsoon rainfall had a significant impact on its spatial distribution. The tendency rate of Thornthwaite moisture index variation varied in different seasons, and the increasing trends in spring were greater than that in summer and autumn. However, the Thornthwaite moisture index decreased in winter. Thornthwaite moisture index increased greatly in the north and there was a small growth in the south of Hengduan Mountains. The increase of precipitation and decrease of evaporation lead to the increase of Thornthwaite moisture index. Thornthwaite moisture index has strong correlation with vegetation coverage. It can be seen that the correlation between Normalized Difference Vegetation Index(NDVI) and Thornthwaite moisture index was positive in spring and summer, but negative in autumn and winter. Correlation between Thornthwaite moisture index and relative soil relative moisture content was positive in spring, summer and autumn, but negative in winter. The typical mountainous terrain affect the distribution of temperature, precipitation, wind speed and other meteorological factors in this region, and then affect the spatial distribution of Thornthwaite moisture index. The unique ridge-gorge terrain caused the continuity of water-heat distribution from the north to south, and the water-heat was stronger than that from the east to west part, and thus determined the spatial distribution of Thornthwaite moisture index. The drought in the Hengduan Mountains area is mainly due to the unstable South Asian monsoon rainfall time. | ZHU Guofeng QIN Dahe TONG Huali LIU Yuanfeng LI Jiafang CHEN Dongdong WANG Kai HU Pengfei | 2016 | Chinese Geographical Science2016，26，5： | 4 |
| 4 | Reconfigurable nano-kirigami metasurfaces by pneumatic pressure显示文摘Tunable/reconfigurable metasurfaces that can actively control electromagnetic waves upon external stimuli are of great importance for practical applications of metasurfaces.Here,we demonstrate a reconfigurable nano-kirigami metasurface driven by pneumatic pressure operating in the near-infrared wavelength region.The metasurfaces consist of combined Archimedean spirals and are fabricated in a free-standing gold/silicon nitride nanofilm by employing focused ion beam(FIB)lithography.The deformable spirals are instantly transformed from two dimensional(2 D)to three-dimensional(3 D)by the FIB-based nano-kirigami process.The 2 D–to–3 D transformation induces a dramatic irreversible change of the plasmonic quadruple modes and results in significant modulation in reflection by 137%.The suspended porous nano-kirigami metasurface is further integrated with an optofluidics device,with which the optical resonance is reversibly modulated by the pneumatic pressure.This work provides a strategy for tunable/reconfigurable metasurfaces,which are useful to build a promising lab-ona-chip platform for microfluidics,biological diagnostics,chemical sensing,and pressure monitoring. | Shanshan Chen Wei Wei Zhiguang Liu Xing Liu Shuai Feng Honglian Guo Jiafang Li | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 2 |
| 5 | A lower-hybrid current drive system on the superconductive Tokamak HT-7显示文摘 | Kuang Guangli Liu Yuexiu Shan Jiafang | 1999 | Fusion Technology1999，36，2： | 1 |
| 6 | Biochar soil amendment increased bacterial but decreased fungal gene abundance with shifts in community structure in a slightly acid rice paddy from Southwest China显示文摘 | Junhui Chen Xiaoyu Liu Jinwei Zheng Bin Zhang Haifei Lu Zhongzhi Chi Genxing Pan Lianqing Li Jufeng Zheng Xuhui Zhang Jiafang Wang Xinyan Yu | 2013 | Applied Soil Ecology2013，，： | 1 |
| 7 | Cascaded multilayer nano-kirigami for extensible 3D nanofabrication and visible light manipulation显示文摘Nano-kirigami enables direct and versatile shape transformations from two-dimensional predesigns to threedimensional(3 D)architectures in microscale/nanoscale.Here a new and extensible strategy for cascaded multilayer nano-kirigami is demonstrated in a gold/silicon nitride(Au/SiN)bilayer nanofilm for 3 D nanofabrication and visible light manipulation.By employing a focused ion-beam-based Boolean irradiation,rich 3 D shape transformation and nested multilayer nanostructures are precisely manufactured,which are well reproduced by developing a modified mechanical model.Based on the multilayer and deformable features of the nano-kirigami structures,potentials in manipulating the phase and intensity of visible light are explored.The developed new nano-kirigami strategies,as well as the novel exotic 3 D nanostructures,could be helpful to build a novel platform for 3 D nanofabrication and find potential applications in microelectromechanical/nanoelectromechanical systems,holographic display,plasmonics,nanophotonics,biophotonics,etc. | YU HAN ZHIGUANG LIU SHANSHAN CHEN JUAN LIU YONGTIAN WANG AND JIAFANG LI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，9： | 1 |
| 8 | Progress of high power and long pulse ECRH system in EAST 显示文摘 | Xiaojie Wang Fukun Liu Jiafang Shan | 2015 | Fusion Engi- neering and Design2015，，： | 1 |
| 9 | Lower hybrid current drive experiments and improved performance on the HT-7 superconducting tokamak显示文摘 | Kuang Guangli Liu Yuexiou Shan Jiafang | 1999 | Nucl Fusion1999，39，11： | 1 |
| 10 | 查看详情显示文摘 | Kuang Guangli Liu Yuexiu Shan Jiafang | | 0，，： | 1 |
| 11 | Poly(thioether)-b-polysiloxane-b-poly(thioether)triblock copolymer towards homogeneous dielectric elastomer with high dielectric performance显示文摘Dielectric elastomers(DEs)have drawn much attention owing to their application prospects in artificial muscles and soft robotics,it is still a big challenge to prepare DEs with high electromechanical performances.This work reports a highly stretchable poly(thioether)-b-polysiloxane-b-poly(thioether)triblock copolymer based homogenous DEs with high electromechanical properties.The triblock copolymer(PSiPGE)was synthesized through the ring-opening polymerization(ROP)of phenyl glycidyl ether(PGE)and carbonyl sulfide(COS)catalyzed by silicon alkoxides.The dipoles(benzene rings)on the side groups of PSiPGE improved the dipole polarizations and the phase separation structure of this triblock copolymer enhanced the interfacial polarizations between poly(thioether)and polysiloxane,and thus improving the dielectric constant(ε',up to 5.8).In addition,the PSiPGE exhibited low elastic modulus(Y,0.04 MPa),and thus possessed high electromechanical sensitivity(β,~145 MPa^(-1)) which is much higher than that of most homogenous DEs.This work provides a new strategy to construct homogenous DEs with excellent electromechanical performances,leading to a greater application aspect in the actuated devices. | Zhanbin Feng Jiafang Guo Suting Liu Guofei Feng Xing-Hong Zhang | 2022 | Chinese Chemical Letters2022，33，8： | 0 |
| 12 | Experimental Investigation of Lower Hybrid Wave Coupling in HT-7显示文摘Experiments on lower hybrid wave(LHW)coupling were investigated in the HT-7 tokamak.Good coupling of LHW plasma has been demonstrated at different conditions in the HT-7 tokamak.Relevant results have proved that LHW-plasma coupling is affected by the phase difference between adjacent waveguides.Furthermore,the edge density around the grill and relevant coupling can be adjusted by changing the plasma line average density or the gap value between the LH grill and the last closed flux surfaces(LCFS).It is found that the coupling of LHWs becomes poor when the edge density around the LH grill is large enough in the HT-7tokamak,and that coupling remains good with a proper edge density.With increasing LHW power,it is also found that the reflection coefficients(RCs)increase due to non-linear effects under conditions of low edge recycling,but can decrease under high edge recycling.The edge density depends mainly on the competition between the ponderomotive force(PMF)and the edge recycling intensity in the HT-7 tokamak. | KONG Erhua DING Bojiang ZHANG Ting QIN Yongliang SHAN Jiafang LIU Fukun LI Miaohui ZHANG Lei WANG Mao LIU Liang XU Handong JIA Hua WU Zege FENG Jianqiang ZHAO Lianmin YANG Yong | 2013 | Plasma Science and Technology2013，15，10： | 0 |
| 13 | Recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO_(x)removal显示文摘The significant increase of NO_(x)concentration causes severe damages to environment and human health.Light-driven photocatalytic technique affords an ideal solution for the removal of NO_(x)at ambient conditions.To enhance the performance of NO_(x)removal,1D,2D and 3D photocatalysts have been constructed as the light absorption and the separation of charge carriers can be manipulated through controlling the morphology of the photocatalyst.Related works mainly focused on the construction and modification of special morphologic photocatalyst,including element doping,heterostructure constructing,crystal facet exposing,defect sites introducing and so on.Moreover,the excellent performance of the photocatalytic NO_(x)removal creates great awareness of the application,which has promising practical applications in NO_(x)removal by paint(removing NO_(x)indoor and outdoor)and pavement(degrading vehicle exhausts).For these considerations,recent advances in special morphologic photocatalysts for NO_(x)removal was summarized and commented in this review.The purpose is to provide insights into understanding the relationship between morphology and photocatalytic performance,meanwhile,to promote the application of photocatalytic technology in NO_(x)degradation. | Yang Yang Xiuzhen Zheng Wei Ren Jiafang Liu Xianliang Fu Sugang Meng Shifu Chen Chun Cai | 2022 | Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering2022，16，11： | 0 |
| 14 | Photoelectrocatalytic principles for meaningfully studying photocatalyst properties and photocatalysis processes:From fundamental theory to environmental applications显示文摘Photocatalysis is critically important for environmental remediation and renewable energy technologies.The ability to objectively characterize photocatalyst properties and photocatalysis processes is paramount for meaningful performance evaluation and fundamental studies to guide the design and development of high-performance photocatalysts and photocatalysis systems.Photocatalysis is essentially an electron transfer process,and photoelectrocatalysis(PEC)principles can be used to directly quantify transferred electrons to determine the intrinsic properties of photocatalysts and photocatalysis processes in isolation,without interference from counter reactions due to physically separated oxidation and reduction half-reactions.In this review,we discuss emphatically the PEC-based principles for characterizing intrinsic properties of photocatalysts and important processes of photocatalysis,with a particular focus on their environmental applications in the degradation of pollutants,disinfection,and detection of chemical oxygen demand(COD).An outlook towards the potential applications of PEC technique is given. | Jiafang Liu Shengbo Zhang Weikang Wang Haimin Zhang | 2023 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2023，，11： | 0 |
| 15 | Prevalence and risk factors for minimal hepatic encephalopathy in cirrhotic patients with different etiologies显示文摘Aims:Minimal hepatic encephalopathy(MHE)significantly affects the prognosis of patients with cirrhosis.This study was performed to determine whether there is a difference in the prevalence of MHE among patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies and whether the etiology directly influences the occurrence of MHE.Methods:This multicenter,cross-sectional study enrolled 1879 patients with confirmed cirrhosis at 40 hospitals from October 25,2021,to January 10,2023(Trial registration:http://gffzzd3f38a9638994581subwvbf5fnn0c6ucq.ffgz.tsg.suse.edu.cn/[NCT05140837]).The patients'demographics,etiologies of cirrhosis,and laboratory test results were collected.The psychometric hepatic encephalopathy score(PHES)was determined in all patients to screen for MHE.Multivariate logistic analyses were performed to identify the risk factors for MHE.Results:In total,736 patients with cirrhosis were analyzed.The prevalence of MHE was 42.0%(n=309).The primary etiology among all patients was hepatitis B virus(HBV)-related cirrhosis(71.9%[529/736]).The prevalence of MHE was significantly higher in patients with alcoholic cirrhosis(57.1%[40/70])than in those with HBV-related cirrhosis(40.6%[215/529],p=0.009)or hepatitis C virus(HCV)-related cirrhosis(38.2%[26/68],p=0.026).Age(odds ratio[OR],1.042;95%confidence interval[CI],1.024-1.059;p<0.001),duration of education(OR,0.935;95%CI,0.899-0.971;p=0.001),etiology(OR,1.740;95%CI,1.028-2.945;p=0.039),and high MELD-Na scores(OR,1.038;95%CI,1.009-1.067;p=0.009)were independent risk factors for MHE.When patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies were analyzed separately,the results showed that age(OR,1.035;95%CI,1.014-1.057;p=0.001)and duration of education(OR,0.924;95%CI,0.883-0.966;p=0.001)were risk factors for MHE among patients with HBV-related cirrhosis,whereas age(OR,1.138;95%CI,1.033-1.254;p=0.009)and creatinine concentration(OR,16.487;95%CI,1.113-244.160;p=0.042)were risk factors for MHE in patients with HCV-related cirrhosis.No risk factors for MHE were found in patients with autoimmune cirrhosis.For patients with alcoholic cirrhosis,the platelet count(OR,1.014;95%CI,1.000-1.027;p=0.045)was a risk factor for MHE.The PHES subtest results were inconsistent among patients who had MHE with cirrhosis of different etiologies.Patients with HBV-related cirrhosis performed better on Number Connection Test B and the serial dotting test than those with alcoholic cirrhosis(p=0.007 and p<0.001),better on Number Connection Test B than those with HCV-related cirrhosis(p=0.020),and better on the line tracing test than those with autoimmune cirrhosis(p=0.037).Conclusion:The etiology of cirrhosis affected the prevalence of MHE and risk factors for MHE.The domains of major cognitive impairment varied among patients with cirrhosis of different etiologies.Further studies are required to verify these findings. | Xiaoyan Li Shanghao Liu Huiling Xiang Qingge Zhang Ying Guo Hongmei Zu Jing Wang Jiaojian Lv Xiaoning Zhang Fanping Meng Jiahuan Li Jie Li Yangzhen Bianba Jia Shang Guo Zhang Fei Liu Zhaowei Tong Chuang Lei Wei Ye Qiaohua Yang Ningning Wang Ying Song Wei Fu Ziyue Li Yanjing Gao Yongping Zhang Jiafang Chen Caiyun Wu Qi Zheng Fang Wang Jiali Yu Lianjie Lin Chuanlong Yang Xiaoting Yang Xiaomin Ye Xiangmei Wang Xuelan Zhao Xiaolong Qi Fusheng Wang Junliang Fu | 2023 | Portal Hypertension & Cirrhosis2023，2，4： | 0 |
| 16 | High-performance piezoresistive sensors based on transfer-free large-area PdSe2 films for human motion and health care monitoring显示文摘Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)are needed in highperformance piezoresistive sensors due to their strong strain-induced bandgap modification and thereby large gauge factors.However,integrating a conventional high-temperature chemical vapor deposition(CVD)-grown TMD with a flexible substrate necessitates a transfer process that inevitably degrades the sensing properties of the TMDs and increases the overall fabrication complexity.We present a high-performance piezoresistive strain sensor that employs largearea PdSe2 films grown directly on polyimide(PI)substrates via plasma-assisted selenization of a sputtered Pd film.The reliable strain transfer from the substrate to the PdSe2 film ensures an outstanding strain-sensing capability of the sensor.Specifically,the sensors have a gauge factor of up to315±2.1,a response time under 25 ms,a detection limit of 8×10^(-6),and an exceptional stability of over 104 loading–unloading cycles.By attaching the sensors to the skin surface,we demonstrate their application for measuring physiological parameters in health care monitoring,including motion,voice,and arterial pulse vibration.Furthermore,using the PdSe2 film sensor combined with deep learning technology,we achieved intelligent recognition of artery temperature from arterial pulse signals with only a 2%difference between predicted and actual temperatures.The excellent sensing performance,together with the advantages of low-temperature fabrication and simple device structure,make the PdSe2 film sensor promising for wearable electronics and health care sensing systems. | Rui Zhang Jie Lin Tao He Jiafang Wu Zhuojun Yang Liwen Liu Shaofeng Wen Yimin Gong Haifeng Lv Jing Zhang Yi Yin Fangjia Li Changyong Lan Chun Li | 2024 | InfoMat2024，6，1： | 0 |
| 17 | Resting-state electroencephalography theta predicts neurofeedback treatment 4-month follow-up response in nicotine addiction显示文摘Background The high rate of long-term relapse is a major cause of smoking cessation failure.Recently,neurofeedback training has been widely used in the treatment of nicotine addiction;however,approximately 30%of subjects fail to benefit from this intervention.Our previous randomised clinical trial(RCT)examined cognition-guided neurofeedback and demonstrated a significant decrease in daily cigarette consumption at the 4-month follow-up.However,significant individual differences were observed in the 4-month follow-up effects of decreased cigarette consumption.Therefore,it is critical to identify who will benefit from pre-neurofeedback.Aims We examined whether the resting-state electroencephalography(EEG)characteristics from pre-neurofeedback predicted the 4-month follow-up effects and explored the possible mechanisms.Methods This was a double-blind RCT.A total of 60 participants with nicotine dependence were randomly assigned to either the real-feedback or yoked-feedback group.They underwent 6 min closed-eye resting EEG recordings both before and after two neurofeedback sessions.A follow-up assessment was conducted after 4 months.Results The frontal resting-state theta power spectral density(PSD)was significantly altered in the real-feedback group after two neurofeedback visits.Higher theta PSD in the real-feedback group before neurofeedback was the only predictor of decreased cigarette consumption at the 4-month follow-up.Further reliability analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between theta PSD pre-neurofeedback and post-neurofeedback.A leave-one-out cross-validated linear regression of the theta PSD pre-neurofeedback demonstrated a significant correlation between the predicted and observed reductions in cigarette consumption at the 4-month follow-up.Finally,source analysis revealed that the brain mechanisms of the theta PSD predictor were located in the orbital frontal cortex.Conclusions Our study demonstrated changes in the resting-state theta PSD following neurofeedback training.Moreover,the resting-state theta PSD may serve as a prognostic marker of neurofeedback effects.A higher resting-state theta PSD predicts a better long-term response to neurofeedback treatment,which may facilitate the selection of individualised interventions. | Qiujian Meng Ying Zhu Ye Yuan Li Yang Jiafang Liu Xiaochu Zhang Junjie Bu | 2023 | General Psychiatry2023，36，4： | 0 |
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