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964篇 您的检索式:作者名="Jun JIA"
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1Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota.Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng 2019Cell Research2019,29,10:192
2Expression and significance of CD44s, CD44v6, and nm23 mRNA in human cancer显示文摘AIM: To investigate the relationship between the expression levels of nm23 mRNA, CD44s, and CD44v6,and oncogenesis, development and metastasis of human gastric adenocarcinoma, colorectal adenocarcinoma,intraductal carcinoma of breast, and lung cancer.METHODS: Using tissue microarray by immuhistochemical (IHC) staining and in situ hybri-dization (ISH), we examined the expression levels of nm23mRNA, CD44s, and CD44v6 in 62 specimens of human gastric adenocarcinoma and 62 specimens of colorectal adenocarcinoma; the expression of CD44s and CD44v6in 120 specimens of intraductal carcinoma of breast and 20 specimens of normal breast tissue; the expression of nm23 mRNA in 72 specimens of human lung cancer and 23 specimens of normal tissue adjacent to cancer.RESULTS: The expression of nm23 mRNA in the tissues of gastric and colorectal adenocarcinoma was not significantly different from that in the normal tissues adjacent to cancer (P>0.05), and was not associated with the invasion of tumor and the pathology grade of adenocarcinoma (P>0.05). However, the expression of nm23 mRNA was correlated negatively to the lymph node metastasis of gastric and colorectal adenocarcinoma (r = -0.49, P<0.01; r = -4.93, P<0.01). The expression of CD44s in the tissues of gastric and colorectal adenocarcinoma was significantly different from that in the normal tissues adjacent to cancer (P<0.05;P<0.01). CD44v6 was expressed in the tissues of gastric and colorectal adenocarcinoma only, the expression of CD44v6 was significantly associated with the lymph node metastasis, invasion and pathological grade of the tumor (r = 0.47, P<0.01; r = 5.04, P<0.01). CD44sand CD44v6 were expressed in intraductal carcinoma of breast, the expression of CD44s and CD44v6 was significantly associated with lymph node metastases and invasion (P<0.01). However, neither of them was expressed in the normal breast tissue. In addition, the expression of CD44v6 was closely related to the degree of cell differentiation of intraductal carcinoma of breast (x2= 5.68, P<0.05). The expressional level of nm23mRNA was closely related to the degree of cell differentiation (P<0.05) and lymph node metastasis (P<0.01), but the expression of nm23 gene was not related to sex, age, and type of histological classification (P>0.05).CONCLUSION: Patients with overexpression of CD44s and CD44v6 and low expression of nm23 mRNA have a higher lymph node metastatic rate and invasion. In addition, overexpression of CD44v6 is closely related to the degree of cell differentiation. Detection of the three genes is able to provide a reliable index to evaluate the invasion and metastasis of tumor cells.Yong-Jun Liu Pei-Song Yan Jun Li Jing-Fen Jia 2005World Journal of Gastroenterology2005,11,42:63
3Ninety-day administration of dl-3-n-butylphthalide for acute ischemic stroke: a randomized, double-blind trial显示文摘CUI Li-ying ZHUYi-cheng GAO Shan WANG Jian-ming PENG Bing NI Jun ZHOU Li-xin HE Jia MA Xiu-qiang 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,18:71
4Expression and functional analysis of the rice plasma-membrane intrinsic protein gene family显示文摘血浆膜内在的蛋白质(果仁) 是 aquaporins 的一个亚科越过膜启用水的快、控制的 translocation。在这研究,我们系统地从米饭识别了并且克隆十果仁基因。基于他们编码了的氨基酸序列的类似,这些米饭果仁基因被分类进二个组并且指定了为 OsPIP1-1 到 OsPIP1-3 和 OsPIP2-1 到在玉米跟随果仁基因的名称的 OsPIP2-7。量的 RT-PCR 分析识别了三根特定并且一叶特定的 OsPIP 基因。而且,响应盐,干旱和骆驼毛的织物处理的每 OsPIP 基因的表示侧面详细被检验。OsPIP1 (OsPIP1-1 ) 或在野类型的 Arabidopsis,腌,然而并非腌更高的集中(NaCl 的 150 公里) 的处理的显示出的提高的忍耐(NaCl 的 100 公里) 和干旱(甘露糖醇的 200 公里) 的 OsPIP2 (OsPIP2-2 ) 过去表示的转基因的植物上的分析。总起来说,这些数据响应不同压力建议每 OsPIP 基因的一个不同角色,并且应该把新层加到米饭果仁基因的生理的功能的理解。Lei Guo Zi Yi Wang Hong Lin Wei Er Cui Jun Chen Meihua Liu Zhang Liang Chen Li Jia Qu Hongya Gu 2006Cell Research2006,16,3:35
542,573 cases of hepatectomy in China: a multicenter retrospective investigation显示文摘Hepatectomy is currently routinely performed in most hospitals in China. China owns the largest population of liver diseases and the biggest number of liver resection cases. A nationwide multicenter retrospective investigation involving 112 hospitals was performed, and focused on liver resection for patients with hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC). 42,573 cases of hepatectomy were enrolled, and 18,275 valid cases of liver resection for HCC patients were selected for statistical analysis. The epidemiology of HCC, distribution of hepatectomy, postoperative complications and prognosis were finally analyzed. In the 18,275 HCC patients,81% had hepatitis B virus infection and 10% had hepatitis C virus infection. 38% of the HCC patients had normal Alphafetoprotein(AFP) level, and other 35% had an AFP level lower than 400 ng mL^(-1). In the study period, 97% of the hepatectomy for HCC were treated with open surgery, and 23.81% had vascular exclusion techniques. The operation time was(191.7±105.6) min,the blood loss was(546.0±562.8) m L, and blood transfusion was(543.0±1,035.2) m L. The median survival for HCC patients was 631 days, with 1-, 3-, and 5-year overall survival of 73.2%, 28.8% and 19.6%, respectively. Liver cirrhosis, multiple nodules,tumor thrombosis and high AFP level were risk factors that affect postoperative survival.Binhao Zhang Bixiang Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Zhiyong Huang Yifa Chen Minshan Chen Ping Bie Baogang Peng Liqun Wu Zhiming Wang Bo Li Jia Fan Lunxiu Qin Ping Chen Jingfeng Liu Zhe Tang Jun Niu Xinmin Yin Deyu Li Songqing He Bin Jiang Yilei Mao Weiping Zhou Xiaoping Chen 2018Science China(Life Sciences)2018,61,6:39
6The Relationship between Glucose Excursion and Cognitive Function in Aged Type 2 Diabetes Patients显示文摘Objective Evidence suggests that type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is associated with an increased risk of dementia and that glucose variability is an independent risk factor for diabetic complications.This study investigated the relationship between glucose excursion and cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.Methods A total of 248 aged T2DM patients wore a continuous glucose monitoring system (CGMS) for 3 days in order to evaluate glucose excursion,including mean amplitude of glycemic excursions (MAGE) and mean of daily difference (MODD).All subjects were evaluated with a number of accepted cognitive function tests,including themini‐mental status examination (MMSE).The relationship between MAGE and MODD and performance on these cognitive tests was assessed.Results The MAGE and MMSE score were negatively correlated,likewise with the correlation between MODD and MMSE.Liner multivariate regression analysis showed that MAGE and MODD were also negatively related to MMSE independent of age,sex,glycemic control,hypertension,smoking,or coronary heart disease history.Conclusion Glucose excursion is related to cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.Elevated glucose excursion decreased the MMSE score,which reflects general cognitive function.Thus,therapy aimed at controlling glucose excursion may be beneficial for maintaining cognitive function in aged T2DM patients.ZHONG Yuan ZHANG Xiao Yan MIAO Ya ZHU Jie Hua YAN Hong WANG Bei Yun JIN Jun HU Ting Jun JIA Wei Ping 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1:34
7Correlation of red cell distribution width with the severity of coronary artery disease: a large Chinese cohort study from a single center显示文摘MA Feng-lian LI Sha LI Xiao-lin LIU Jun QING Ping GUO Yuan-lin XU Rui-xia ZHU Cheng-gang JIA Yan-jun LIU Geng DONG Qian WU Na-qiong JIANG Li-xin LI Jian-jun 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,6:32
85-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu 2017Cell Research2017,27,10:30
9The association of diet, gut microbiota and colorectal cancer: what we eat may imply what we get显示文摘尽管有 colonoscopy 在癌症治疗屏蔽和最近的进展的成功, colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 仍然是通常诊断的大多数和致命的癌症之一,与在开发人们正在适应西方的生活方式的国家的显著地增加的发生。饮食在 CRC 的风险上有重要影响。多重流行病学的研究建议了那过多的动物蛋白质和脂肪吸入,特别红的肉和处理的肉,当纤维能免于 colorectal tumorigenesis 时,能增加开发 CRC 的风险。机制被动物 studies.Diet 调查了能重塑内脏 microbiota 的社区结构并且由 modulating 影响它的功能代谢物的生产。丁酸盐,短链的丰满的酸(SCFA ) 之一,它为 colonocytes 充当有利来源,能保护结肠的上皮的房间免受 tumorigenesis 的伤害经由反煽动性并且通过房间新陈代谢, microbiota 动态平衡, antiproliferative, immunomodulatory 和 genetic/epigenetic 的 antineoplastic 性质规定方法。相反,蛋白质发酵和胆汁酸 deconjugation,它引起通过 proinflammatory 和 proneoplastic 方法损坏到结肠的房间,导致 increasedriskofdevelopingCRC.In 结论,有增加的许多纤维的 abalanced 饮食应该被采用减少风险并且阻止 CRC。Jia Yang Jun Yu 2018Protein & Cell2018,9,5:30
10Prevalence of Thyroid Nodules and Its Relationship with Iodine Status in Shanghai:a Population-based Study显示文摘Objective This study was designed to evaluate the prevalence of thyroid nodules(TNs) and its relationship with urine iodine concentrations(UICs) after the regional rapid economic growth and lifestyle changes. Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted in the general population aged 15-69 years. A questionnaire regarding general and personal characteristics and relevant information was administered. Ultrasonography of the thyroid was performed, and serum triiodothyronine(T3), tetraiodothyronine(T4), serum thyroid stimulating hormone(TSH), free triiodothyronine(FT3), free tetraiodothyronine(FT4), thyroglobulin antibody(Tg Ab), thyroid peroxidase antibody(TPOAb), and TSH receptor antibody(TRAb) levels were measured for each individual subject. Results The prevalence rates of TNs in the whole population, females and males were 27.76%, 34.04%, and 21.60%, respectively. The prevalence of multiple nodules increased with age, whereas the prevalence peaks differed between males and females. The median UICs in the whole population and females with non-TNs were higher than those of subjects with TNs(P=0.0035, P=0.0068). The median UICs in subjects with a single TN were higher than those in subjects with multiple TNs(P=0.0164, P=0.0127). The result showed a U-shaped curve relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs. The prevalence of TNs was the lowest when the UIC was 140-400 μg/L. Conclusion The prevalence of TNs was nearly 30% and increased with age. The relationship between UIC and prevalence of TNs is U-shaped, with an increase in risk when the UIC was <140 μg/L and >400 μg/L. Very low or high UIC levels need attention and correction.SONG Jun ZOU Shu Rong GUO Chang Yi ZANG Jia Jie ZHU Zhen Ni MI Ming HUANG Cui Hua YU Hui Ting LU Xi RUAN Ye WU Fan 2016Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2016,29,6:25
11Zircon U-Pb geochronology of the volcanic rocks from Fanchang-Ningwu volcanic basins in the Lower Yangtze region and its geological implications显示文摘The latest eruptions in two important Mesozoic volcanic basins of Fanchang and Ningwu located in the middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River formed the bimodal volcanic rocks of the Kedoushan Formation and ultrapotassic volcanic rocks of the Niangniangshan Formation, respectively. The repre-sentative volcanic rocks of the two Formations were selected for LA-ICPMS zircon U-Pb dating. The results indicate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zircons as indicated by high Th/U ratios in these volcanic rocks. The weighted mean age of 21 analyses is 130.7±1.1 Ma for the Kedoushan Formation, and that of 20 analyses is 130.6±1.1 Ma for the Niangniangshan Formation. These U-Pb ages are interpreted to represent the formation times of the volcanic rocks. In combination with other known geochronological data for Mesozoic volcanic rocks from the Lower Yangtze region, it is proposed that the latest volcanic activations in the Jinniu, Luzong, Fanchang and Ningwu volcanic basins probably came to end prior to ca. 128 Ma. There is no significant time interval between the early and later volcanic activities in the Luzong and Ningwu basins, suggesting a short duration of volcanic activities and thus implying the onset of an extensional tectonic setting at about 130 Ma in the Lower Yangtze region. Integrated studies reveal that the Early Cretaceous magmatic activities and their geochronological framework in the Lower Yangtze region are a response to progressively dynamic deep processes that started with the transformation of tectonic setting from compression to extension, followed by delaminating of the lower part of the thickened lithosphere, lithospheric thinning, asthenosphere upwelling, and crust-mantle interaction.YAN Jun LIU HaiQuan SONG ChuanZhong XU XiSheng AN YaJun LIU Jia DAI LiQun 2009Chinese Science Bulletin2009,54,16:20
12Daclatasvir plus asunaprevir in treatment-na?ve patients with hepatitis C virus genotype 1b infection显示文摘AIM To assess daclatasvir plus asunaprevir(d UAL) in treatment-na?ve patients from China's Mainland, Russia and South Korea with hepatitis C virus(HCV) genotype 1 b infection. METHODS Patients were randomly assigned(3:1) to receive 24 wk of treatment with d UAL(daclatasvir 60 mg once daily and asunaprevir 100 mg twice daily) beginning on day 1 of the treatment period(immediate treatment arm) or following 12 wk of matching placebo(placebodeferred treatment arm). The primary endpoint was a comparison of sustained virologic response at posttreatment week 12(SVR12) compared with the historical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin(70%) among patients in the immediate treatment arm. The first 12 wk of the study were blinded. Safety was assessed in d UAL-treated patients compared with placebo patients during the first 12 wk(doubleblind phase), and during 24 wk of d UAL in both arms combined.RESULTS In total, 207 patients were randomly assigned to immediate(n = 155) or placebo-deferred(n = 52) treatment. Most patients were Asian(86%), female(59%) and aged < 65 years(90%). Among them, 13% had cirrhosis, 32% had IL28 B non-CC genotypes and 53% had baseline HCV RNA levels of ≥ 6 million IU/m L. Among patients in the immediate treatment arm, SVR12 was achieved by 92%(95% confidence interval: 87.2-96.0), which was significantly higher than the historical comparator rate(70%). SVR12 was largely unaffected by cirrhosis(89%), age ≥ 65 years(92%), male sex(90%), baseline HCV RNA ≥ 6 million(89%) or IL28 B non-CC genotypes(96%), although SVR12 was higher among patients without(96%) than among those with(53%) baseline NS5 A resistanceassociated polymorphisms(at L31 or Y93 H). during the double-blind phase, aminotransferase elevations were more common among placebo recipients than among patients receiving d UAL. during 24 wk of d UAL therapy(combined arms), the most common adverse events(≥ 10%) were elevated alanine aminotransferase and upper respiratory tract infection; emergent grade 3-4 laboratory abnormalities were infrequently observed, and all grade 3-4 aminotransferase abnormalities(alanine aminotransferase, n = 9; aspartate transaminase, n = 6) reversed within 8-11 d. Two patients discontinued d UAL treatment; one due to aminotransferase elevations, nausea, and jaundice and the other due to a fatal adverse event unrelated to treatment. There were no treatment-related deaths.CONCLUSION d UAL was well-tolerated during this phase 3 study, and SVR12 with d UAL treatment(92%) exceeded thehistorical SVR rate for peg-interferon plus ribavirin of 70%.Lai Wei Fu-Sheng Wang Ming-Xiang Zhang Ji-Dong Jia Alexey A Yakovlev Wen Xie Eduard Burnevich Jun-Qi Niu Yong Jin Jung Xiang-Jun Jiang Min Xu Xin-Yue Chen Qing Xie Jun Li Jin-Lin Hou Hong Tang Xiao-guang Dou Yash Gandhi Wen-Hua Hu Fiona McPhee Stephanie Noviello Michelle Treitel Ling Mo Jun Deng 2018World Journal of Gastroenterology2018,24,12:17
13Two-stage analysis of pharmacokinetics of sufentanil administered by target-controlled infusion in Chinese patients显示文摘ZHAO Yan DUAN Jing-li WU Xin-min JIANG Jian-yu LU Wei ZHANG Li-ping WANG Jun MENG Xiu-li XU Chuan-ya JIA Dong-lin LIU Wei SHENG Xiao-yan 2009Chinese Medical Journal2009,,17:16
14Microvascular permeability of brain astrocytoma with contrast- enhanced magnetic resonance imaging: correlation analysis with histopathologic grade显示文摘JIA Zhong-zheng GENG Dao-ying LIU Ying CHEN Xing-rong ZHANG Jun 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,10:16
15Strategies to approach high performance in Cr^(3+)-doped phosphors for high-power NIR-LED light sources显示文摘Broadband near-infrared(NIR)-emitting phosphors are key for next-generation smart NIR light sources based on blue LEDs.To achieve excellent NIR phosphors,we propose a strategy of enhancing the crystallinity,modifying the micromorphology,and maintaining the valence state of Cr^(3+) in Ca_(3)Sc_(2)Si_(3)O_(12) garnet(CSSG).By adding fluxes and sintering in a reducing atmosphere,the internal quantum efficiency(IQE)is greatly enhanced to 92.3%.The optimized CSSG:6% Cr^(3+) exhibits excellent thermal stability.At 150℃,97.4% of the NIR emission at room temperature can be maintained.The fabricated NIR-LED device emits a high optical power of 109.9mW at 520 mA.The performances of both the achieved phosphor and the NIR-LED are almost the best results until now.The mechanism for the optimization is investigated.An application of the NIR-LED light source is demonstrated.Zhenwei Jia Chenxu Yuan Yongfu Liu Xiao-Jun Wang Peng Sun Lei Wang Haochuan Jiang Jun Jiang 2020Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1:16
16Activation of sonic hedgehog signaling pathway is an independent potential prognosis predictor in human hepatocellular carcinoma patients显示文摘Objective:The activation of hedgehog(HH) pathway is implicated in the development of human malignancies including hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC).However,the clinical impact of HH activation in HCC patients is still unclear.This study was conducted to confirm whether the expression of HH pathway components was associated with HCC progression and clinical outcome.Methods:This study was a sample-expanded and prolonged follow up of one of our previous studies.It included 46 HCC patients who underwent surgical treatment from 2002 to 2005.The expression of sonic HH(SHH),patched-1(PTCH1),smoothened(SMOH) and glioma-associated oncogene-1(GLI1) genes in tumor and adjacent normal tissues extracted from the patients were examined by reverse transcriptionpolymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR) to explore the relationship between these genes and the clinical prognosis of HCC.Results:The expression levels of SHH,PTCH1,SMOH and GLI1 in HCC tissues were 60.87%,50.00%,32.61% and 54.35%,respectively.The expression levels of SHH-related molecules were relatively intense in cancer tissue,but insignificantly correlated with any clinicopathological factors of tumor.Transcriptional factor GLI1 was the only molecule associated with poor prognosis among the HCC patients.The expression of GLI1 gene in tumor tissues was significantly related with disease-free survival(DFS)(P=0.042) and overall survival(OS)(P=0.030).The simultaneous expression of GLI1 in tumor and adjacent normal liver tissues correlated with DFS(P<0.029) and OS(P<0.025).Conclusions:HH signaling activation is an important event in the development of human HCC.The expression of GLI1 in SHH pathway is possibly involved in HCC progression,which may be a useful prognostic indicator of HCC.Li Che Yan-Hua Yuan Jun Jia Jun Ren 2012Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2012,24,4:15
17High salt primes a specific activation state of macrophages, M(Na)显示文摘Wu-Chang Zhang Xiao-Jun Zheng Lin-Juan Du Jian-Yong Sun Zhu-Xia Shen Chaoji Shi Shuyang Sun Zhiyuan Zhang Xiao-qing Chen Mu Qin Xu Liu Jun Tao Lijun Jia Heng-yu Fan Bin Zhou Ying Yu Hao Ying Lijian Hui Xiaolong Liu Xianghua Yi Xiaojing Liu Lanjing Zhang Sheng-Zhong Duan 2015Cell Research2015,25,8:15
18Liver Enzymes Concentrations Are Closely Related to Pre-diabetes:Findings of the Shanghai Diabetes Study Ⅱ (SHDS Ⅱ)显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship of liver enzymes with hyperglycemia in a large population in Shanghai and identify the association between liver enzymes and insulin resistance.Methods A total of 3 756 participants were enrolled.Each participant underwent an oral glucose tolerance test and completed a questionnaire.Anthropometric indices were recorded and serum samples were collected for measurement.Results Liver enzymes concentrations were independently associated with i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes.With the increase of ALT and GGT concentrations,ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,and diabetes increased gradually.By comparing patients in the highest quartile of GGT concentrations or ALT concentrations with those in the lowest quartile (Q1),ORs for i-IGT,IFG+IGT,or diabetes was significant after adjustment.Both ALT and GGT concentrations were linearly correlated with HOMA-IR and independently associated with HOMA-IR [ALT OR (95% CI):2.56 (1.51-4.34) P=0.00;GGT OR (95% CI):2.66 (1.53-4.65) P=0.00].Conclusion Serum ALT and GGT concentrations were closely related to pre-diabetes and diabetes in the Shanghai population and positively associated with insulin resistance.GAO Fei PAN Jie Min HOU Xu Hong FANG Qi Chen LU Hui Juan TANG Jun Ling GU Hui Lin PAN Zhi Jian YAO You Hua SHEN Wei Zhen JIA Wei Ping 2012Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2012,25,1:15
19Effects of the novel 6 % hydroxyethyl starch 130/0.4 on renal function of recipients in living-related kidney transplantation显示文摘背景为使用的最佳的胶体不在肾移植期间是清楚的。经历生活相关的肾移植(LRKT ) 的病人被用来比较 6% hydroxyethyl 淀粉 130/0.4 (HES 130/0.4 ) 和 4% succinylated 胶的保护的效果,作为施主肾获得,局部缺血时间和外科的条件是可比较的。击卷变化(SVV ) 被用来监视 intravascular 体积避免肾的 allograft hypoperfusion.Methods 经历 LRKT 的八十个病人被划分成二个组:组 H 收到了 6% HES 130/0.4,组 G 收到了 4% succinylated 胶。所有施主和接受者在外科期间收到了相关胶体的 15-25 ml/kg。动脉的血压(ABP ) ,心率(HR ) ,中央静脉的压力(CVP ) , SVV 和心脏的索引(CI ) , electrocardiography (ECG ) 和 SpO2 连续地被监视。SVV 在 100-130 mmHg 在 6%-13% 和吝啬的动脉的压力之间被保留。静脉的血和尿的样品被获得 30 在 unclamping 以后并且在手术后的天(邮政部门) 的早上纪录 1-4 测量浆液和尿 2-microglobulin,尿 1-microglobulin, microalbumin 和 N 乙酰 -- D-glucosaminidase。血脲氮(甜面包) 和肌酸是坚定的操作前(到) ,在外科(t1 ) 以后并且在豆荚上的 3 个小时 1 (t2 ) , 2 (t3 ) , 4 (t4 ) , 7 (t5 ) 并且 10 (t6 ) 。尿输出在 t1, t2, t5, t6.Results 年龄,身体重量,身体表面区域(BSA ) ,操作时间,尿输出和灌输的胶体卷被记录在这些组之间是可比较的, hemodynamics 在外科期间是稳定的。在在相对 baseline.BUN 的两个组的外科在 t1, t2 和 t4 与组 G 相比在组 H 显著地减少了以后,甜面包,浆液肌酸,浆液 2-microglobulin 和尿 2-microglobulin 显著地减少了。尿 microalbumin 在与组 G 相比的邮政部门 4 上在组 H 显著地减少了。尿 1-microglobulin 不两个都在二 groups.Conclusion 之间是显著地不同的胶体能安全地为 LRKT 被使用,但是 HES130/0.4 与肾的功能的更快速的恢复被联系。WU Yan WU An-shi WANG Jun TIAN Ming JIA Xin-yuan RUI Yan YUE Yun 2010Chinese Medical Journal2010,,21:14
20Enhanced TLR-induced NF-KB signaling and type I interferon responses in NLRC5 deficient mice显示文摘Yanzheng Tong Jun Cui Qingtian Li Jia Zou Helen Y Wang Rong-Fu Wang 2012Cell Research2012,22,5:14
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