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| 1 | Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota. | Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng | 2019 | Cell Research2019，29，10： | 192 |
| 2 | Theoretical and experimental investigation on a liquid-gas ejector power cycle using ammonia-water显示文摘The purpose of this paper is to investigate a novel power cycle using low-temperature heat sources such as oceanic-thermal, biomass as well as industrial waste heat. Both a reheater and a liquid-gas ejector are used in this ammonia-water based cycle. Energy analysis and parametric analysis are performed to guide the theoretical performance and experimental investigation is done to verify the theoretical results. The results show that the generator pressure, heating source temperature and turbine outlet depressurization made by the ejector can affect the cycle performances. Besides, the experimental thermal efficiency is much lower than the theoretical one on account of the heat losses and irreversibility. Moreover, the performance of liquid-gas ejector is affected by primary flow pressure and temperature. | YUAN Han MEI Ning LI Yan YANG Shuai HU SiYuan HAN YiFang | 2013 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2013，56，9： | 10 |
| 3 | WAF-Based Chinese Character Recognition for Spam Image Filtering显示文摘We address the problem of filtering image spam, a kind of rapidly spread spam in which the text is embedded into images to defeat text-based spam filter.Particularly, we focus on image spam with Chinese text as 'spam' which is a more challenging task. A popular way to detect image spam is by Optical character recognition(OCR) system, which detects and recognizes the embedded text, then followed by a text classifier that discriminate spam from ham. However, spammers start to obscure image text to prevent OCR system discovering the spam text. To compensate for the shortcomings of OCR system, a novel method which essentially is a keyword reconstruction algorithm based on Word activation force(WAF) model is proposed. It is effective on discovering keywords, hence is benefit for the later classification stage and notably improve the performance of image spam filtering. The experimental results on a personal data set of spam images(publicly available) validate the effectiveness of our approach that outperforms the original OCR system in practical usage with complex background in image spam. | LI Siyuan LI Ruiguang XU Yuan ZHOU Hao YAN Hanbing XU Bin ZHANG Honggang | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2018，27，5： | 3 |
| 4 | Searching for the Nano-Hertz Stochastic Gravitational Wave Background with the Chinese Pulsar Timing Array Data ReleaseⅠ显示文摘Observing and timing a group of millisecond pulsars with high rotational stability enables the direct detection of gravitational waves(GWs).The GW signals can be identified from the spatial correlations encoded in the times-of-arrival of widely spaced pulsar-pairs.The Chinese Pulsar Timing Array(CPTA)is a collaboration aiming at the direct GW detection with observations carried out using Chinese radio telescopes.This short article serves as a“table of contents”for a forthcoming series of papers related to the CPTA Data Release 1(CPTA DR1)which uses observations from the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope.Here,after summarizing the time span and accuracy of CPTA DR1,we report the key results of our statistical inference finding a correlated signal with amplitude logA_(c)=-14.4_(-2.8)^(+1.0)for spectral index in the range ofα∈[-1.8,1.5]assuming a GW background(GWB)induced quadrupolar correlation.The search for the Hellings–Downs(HD)correlation curve is also presented,where some evidence for the HD correlation has been found that a 4.6σstatistical significance is achieved using the discrete frequency method around the frequency of 14 n Hz.We expect that the future International Pulsar Timing Array data analysis and the next CPTA data release will be more sensitive to the n Hz GWB,which could verify the current results. | Heng Xu Siyuan Chen Yanjun Guo Jinchen Jiang Bojun Wang Jiangwei Xu Zihan Xue RNicolas Caballero Jianping Yuan Yonghua Xu Jingbo Wang Longfei Hao Jingtao Luo Kejia Lee Jinlin Han Peng Jiang Zhiqiang Shen Min Wang Na Wang Renxin Xu Xiangping Wu Richard Manchester Lei Qian Xin Guan Menglin Huang Chun Sun Yan Zhu | 2023 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2023，23，7： | 3 |
| 5 | Filtering Chinese Image Spam Using Pseudo-OCR显示文摘For image spam filtering, the Optical character recognition(OCR) based methods often achieve a better performance due to the more complex structure of recognizing corresponding text. However, applying traditional OCR techniques usually introduced shortcomings like the expensive computational cost, vulnerability to image noises and artificial interferences, especially for Chinese image spam filtering. So, by optimizing recognition procedure of traditional OCR, we propose the idea of pseudo-OCR more suitable for Chinese image spam filtering. During which discriminating the potential image spam character features from ham ones is sufficient, instead of recognizing them. What's more, a novel Chinese key-point based character feature specific for pseudo-OCR is also devised and extracted using a carefully designed algorithm, which outperforms classic corner detection methods in finding such key-points. Experiment results show that our proposed system usually has a better performance than traditional OCR based method while maintaining a low false positive rate. | XU Bin LI Ruiguang LIU Yashu YAN Hanbing LI Siyuan ZHANG Honggang | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2015，24，1： | 2 |
| 6 | Numerical Investigation on the Effects of Re-Organized Shock Waves on the Flow Separation for a Highly-Loaded Transonic Compressor Cascade显示文摘This paper presents a detailed numerical investigation of the influence of re-organized shock waves on the flow separation for a highly-loaded transonic compressor cascade. The boundary layer suction (BLS) was used to control the location and strength of shock waves, with the aspirated slot locating at 49% chord, where is just downstream of the impingement point of shock wave at the leading edge. The numerical simulation is based on NUMECA, a commercial software, where the cell-centered control volume approach with third-order spatial accuracy is used to solve the 3-D Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations under the Cartesian coordinate system. Several conclusions can be made through the observation of the numerical results. (1) Multiple shock waves in cascade passage leaded the velocity deficits of boundary layer on suction surface downstream of shock wave, resulting in seriously separated flow on the suction side of blade, especially when the front shock wave is much stronger than the rest of the shocks. (2) BLS with small mass flow rate can not effectively improve the boundary layer. When the impingement point of oblique shock wave coming from cascade leading edge is bled to downstream of the passage shock wave by BLS, the boundary layer flow is greatly improved. However, if the BLS mass flow rate exceeds a critical value (1.2%), the boundary layer downstream of shock wave would separate from suction surface. (3) At the blade mid-span, the aerodynamic performance of compressor blade is improved as BLS mass flow rate increases. The optimum BLS is about 1.2%. Compared with the baseline case, the BLS with flow rate of 1.2% increases the total pressure recovery coefficient by 12%, and decreases diffusion factor by 18% and deviation angle to 7 ° while keeping the pressure rise constant. (4) The three dimensional flow structure of the compressor cascade ranged from 25% span to 75% span was improved greatly with the 1.2% BLS flow rate. However it could not control the development of the corner boundary layer effectively. | Wang Yan gang Guo Rui Zhao Longbo Ren Siyuan | 2012 | Journal of Thermal Science2012，21，1： | 2 |
| 7 | Biomarkers of aging显示文摘Aging biomarkers are a combination of biological parameters to(i)assess age-related changes,(ii)track the physiological aging process,and(iii)predict the transition into a pathological status.Although a broad spectrum of aging biomarkers has been developed,their potential uses and limitations remain poorly characterized.An immediate goal of biomarkers is to help us answer the following three fundamental questions in aging research:How old are we?Why do we get old?And how can we age slower?This review aims to address this need.Here,we summarize our current knowledge of biomarkers developed for cellular,organ,and organismal levels of aging,comprising six pillars:physiological characteristics,medical imaging,histological features,cellular alterations,molecular changes,and secretory factors.To fulfill all these requisites,we propose that aging biomarkers should qualify for being specific,systemic,and clinically relevant. | Aging Biomarker Consortium Hainan Bao Jiani Cao Mengting Chen Min Chen Wei Chen Xiao Chen Yanhao Chen Yu Chen Yutian Chen Zhiyang Chen Jagadish K Chhetri Yingjie Ding Junlin Feng Jun Guo Mengmeng Guo Chuting He Yujuan Jia Haiping Jiang Ying Jing Dingfeng Li Jiaming Li Jingyi Li Qinhao Liang Rui Liang Feng Liu Xiaoqian Liu Zuojun Liu Oscar Junhong Luo Jianwei Lv Jingyi Ma Kehang Mao Jiawei Nie Xinhua Qiao Xinpei Sun Xiaoqiang Tang Jianfang Wang Qiaoran Wang Siyuan Wang Xuan Wang Yaning Wang Yuhan Wang Rimo Wu Kai Xia Fu-Hui Xiao Lingyan Xu Yingying Xu Haoteng Yan Liang Yang Ruici Yang Yuanxin Yang Yilin Ying Le Zhang Weiwei Zhang Wenwan Zhang Xing Zhang Zhuo Zhang Min Zhou Rui Zhou Qingchen Zhu Zhengmao Zhu Feng Cao Zhongwei Cao Piu Chan Chang Chen Guobing Chen Hou-Zao Chen Jun Chen Weimin Ci Bi-Sen Ding Qiurong Ding Feng Gao Jing-Dong JHan Kai Huang Zhenyu Ju Qing-Peng Kong Ji Li Jian Li Xin Li Baohua Liu Feng Liu Lin Liu Qiang Liu Qiang Liu Xingguo Liu Yong Liu Xianghang Luo Shuai Ma Xinran Ma Zhiyong Mao Jing Nie Yaojin Peng Jing Qu Jie Ren Ruibao Ren Moshi Song Zhou Songyang Yi Eve Sun Yu Sun Mei Tian Shusen Wang Si Wang Xia Wang Xiaoning Wang Yan-Jiang Wang Yunfang Wang Catherine CL Wong Andy Peng Xiang Yichuan Xiao Zhengwei Xie Daichao Xu Jing Ye Rui Yue Cuntai Zhang Hongbo Zhang Liang Zhang Weiqi Zhang Yong Zhang Yun-Wu Zhang Zhuohua Zhang Tongbiao Zhao Yuzheng Zhao Dahai Zhu Weiguo Zou Gang Pei Guang-Hui Liu | 2023 | Science China(Life Sciences)2023，66，5： | 2 |
| 8 | Ammonia promotes the proliferation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells by regulating the Akt/mTOR/S6k pathway显示文摘Ammonia plays an important role in cellular metabolism.However,ammonia is considered a toxic product.In bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells,multipotent stem cells with high expression of glutamine synthetase(GS)in bone marrow,ammonia and glutamate can be converted to glutamine via glutamine synthetase activity to support the proliferation of MSCs.As a major nutritional amino acid for biosynthesis,glutamine can activate the Akt/mTOR/S6k pathway to stimulate cell proliferation.The activation of mTOR can promote cell entry into S phase,thereby enhancing DNA synthesis and cell proliferation.Our studies demonstrated that mesenchymal stem cells can convert the toxic waste product ammonia into nutritional glutamine via GS activity.Then,the Akt/mTOR/S6k pathway is activated to promote bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cell proliferation.These results suggest a new therapeutic strategy and potential target for the treatment of diseases involving hyperammonemia. | Yu Liu Xiangxian Zhang Wei Wang Ting Liu Jun Ren Siyuan Chen Tianqi Lu Yan Tie Xia Yuan Fei Mo Jingyun Yang Yuquan Wei Xiawei Wei | 2022 | Bone Research2022，10，4： | 1 |
| 9 | The Weighted Morrey Boundedness of Multilinear Singular Integral Operators on RD-Spaces显示文摘An RD-space X is a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss,which is equipped with a measure satisfying an additional reverse doubling property.In this paper we study the boundedness of multilinear singular integral operators in weighted Morrey spaces within the framework of RD-spaces. | Siyuan Zhang Haibo Lin Yan Lin | 2021 | Analysis in Theory and Applications2021，37，3： | 1 |
| 10 | Self-Assembly 3D Porous Crumpled MXene Spheres as Efficient Gas and Pressure Sensing Material for Transient All-MXene Sensors显示文摘Environmentally friendly degradable sensors with both hazardous gases and pressure efficient sensing capabilities are highly desired for various promising applications,including environmental pollution monitoring/prevention,wisdom medical,wearable smart devices,and artificial intelligence.However,the transient gas and pressure sensors based on only identical sensing material that concurrently meets the above detection needs have not been reported.Here,we present transient all-MXene NO_(2) and pressure sensors employing three-dimensional porous crumpled MXene spheres prepared by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis technology as the sensing layer,accompanied with water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol substrates embedded with patterned MXene electrodes.The gas sensor achieves a ppb-level of highly selective NO_(2) sensing,with a response of up to 12.11%at 5 ppm NO_(2) and a detection range of 50 ppb-5 ppm,while the pressure sensor has an extremely wide linear pressure detection range of 0.14-22.22 kPa and fast response time of 34 ms.In parallel,all-MXene NO_(2) and pressure sensors can be rapidly degraded in medical H_(2)O_(2) within 6 h.This work provides a new avenue toward environmental monitoring,human physiological signal monitoring,and recyclable transient electronics. | Zijie Yang Siyuan Lv Yueying Zhang Jing Wang Li Jiang Xiaoteng Jia Chenguang Wang Xu Yan Peng Sun Yu Duan Fangmeng Liu Geyu Lu | 2022 | Nano-Micro Letters2022，14，4： | 1 |
| 11 | Jumonji domain-containing 6 (JMJD6) identified as a potential therapeutic target in ovarian cancer显示文摘Jumonji domain-containing 6(JMJD6)is a candidate gene associated with tumorigenesis,and JMJD6 overexpression predicts poor differentiation and unfavorable survival in some cancers.However,there are no studies reporting the expression of JMJD6 in ovarian cancer,and no JMJD6 inhibitors have been developed and applied to targeted cancer therapy research.In the present study,we found that the high expression of JMJD6 in ovarian cancer was correlated with poor prognosis in ovarian cancer.A potential inhibitor(SKLB325)was designed based on the crystal structure of the jmjC domain of JMJD6.This molecule significantly suppressed proliferation and induced apoptosis in a dose-dependent manner in SKOV3 cell lines as detected by CCK-8 cell proliferation assays and flow cytometry.A Matrigel endothelial tube formation assay showed that SKLB325 inhibited capillary tube organization and migration in HUVECs in vitro.We also observed that JMJD6 colocalized with p53 protein in the nucleus,with mRNA and protein expression of p53 as well as its downstream effectors significantly increasing both in vitro and in intraperitoneal tumor tissues treated with SKLB325.In addition,SKLB325 significantly reduced the intraperitoneal tumor weight and markedly prolonged the survival of tumor-bearing mice.Taken together,our findings suggest that JMJD6 may be a marker of poor prognosis in ovarian cancer and that SKLB325 may be a potential candidate drug for the treatment of ovarian cancer. | Heng Zheng Yan Tie Zhen Fang Xiaoai Wu Tao Yi Shuang Huang Xiao Liang Yanping Qian Xi Wang Ruyu Pi Siyuan Chen Yong Peng Shengyong Yang Xia Zhao Xiawei Wei | 2019 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019，4，1： | 1 |
| 12 | Genetic Architecture and Functional Implications of the CSF‑Contacting Nucleus显示文摘We previously identified a unique nucleus,the cerebrospinal fluid(CSF)-contacting nucleus.This study aims to understand its gene architecture and preliminarily suggest its functions.The results showed that there were about 19,666 genes in this nucleus,of which 913 were distinct from the dorsal raphe nucleus(non-CSF contacting).The top 40 highly-expressed genes are mainly related to energy metabolism,protein synthesis,transport,secretion,and hydrolysis.The main neurotransmitter is 5-HT.The receptors of 5-HT and GABA are abundant.The channels for Cl–,Na+,K+,and Ca2+are routinely expressed.The signaling molecules associated with the CaMK,JAK,and MAPK pathways were identified accurately.In particular,the channels of transient receptor potential associated with nociceptors and the solute carrier superfamily members associated with cell membrane transport were significantly expressed.The relationship between the main genes of the nucleus and life activities is preliminarily verified. | Siyuan Song Yumin Yuan Lingling Xu Jun Jiang Ying Li Yao Yan Qing Li Fang Zhou Junli Cao Licai Zhang | 2023 | Neuroscience Bulletin2023，39，11： | 1 |
| 13 | Construction of amphiphilic copolymer nanoparticles based on hyperbranched poly (amine-ester)and 1,2-dipalmitoyl-Sn-glycero-3-phosphoethanolamine as drug carriers for cancer therapy显示文摘 | Wu Yan Jiao Fang Han Siyuan | 2011 | Nanomedicine:Nanotechnology Biology and Medicine2011，7，： | 1 |
| 14 | Decreased Vδ2 γδ T Cells Associated With Liver Damage by Regulation of Th17 Response in Patients With Chronic Hepatitis B显示文摘 | Xiaoli Wu Ji-Yuan Zhang Ang Huang Yuan-Yuan Li Song Zhang Jun Wei Siyuan Xia Yajuan Wan Weiwei Chen Zheng Zhang Yangguang Li Ti Wen Yan Chen Yoshimasa Tanaka Youjia Cao Puyue Wang Liqing Zhao Zhenzhou Wu Fu-Sheng Wang Zhinan Yin | 2013 | Journal of Infectious Diseases2013，，8： | 1 |
| 15 | A Client Selection Method Based on Loss Function Optimization for Federated Learning显示文摘Federated learning is a distributedmachine learningmethod that can solve the increasingly serious problemof data islands and user data privacy,as it allows training data to be kept locally and not shared with other users.It trains a globalmodel by aggregating locally-computedmodels of clients rather than their rawdata.However,the divergence of local models caused by data heterogeneity of different clients may lead to slow convergence of the global model.For this problem,we focus on the client selection with federated learning,which can affect the convergence performance of the global model with the selected local models.We propose FedChoice,a client selection method based on loss function optimization,to select appropriate local models to improve the convergence of the global model.It firstly sets selected probability for clients with the value of loss function,and the client with high loss will be set higher selected probability,which can make them more likely to participate in training.Then,it introduces a local control vector and a global control vector to predict the local gradient direction and global gradient direction,respectively,and calculates the gradient correction vector to correct the gradient direction to reduce the cumulative deviationof the local gradient causedby theNon-IIDdata.Wemake experiments to verify the validity of FedChoice on CIFAR-10,CINIC-10,MNIST,EMNITS,and FEMNIST datasets,and the results show that the convergence of FedChoice is significantly improved,compared with FedAvg,FedProx,and FedNova. | Yan Zeng Siyuan Teng Tian Xiang Jilin Zhang Yuankai Mu Yongjian Ren Jian Wan | 2023 | Computer Modeling in Engineering & Sciences2023，，10： | 0 |
| 16 | Quick fabrication of evenly porous PbO_(2) through potential linear increase electrodeposition显示文摘Anodic oxidation electrodeposition is the primary way to prepare lead dioxide anode. The regulation of the external circuit for the reaction is a unique advantage of electrocatalytic reaction, which can regulate crystallization and accelerate the reaction process. In this study, lead dioxide coatings with uniform pore size distribution were quickly prepared on three different substrates by potential linear increase electrodeposition(PLIED). Morphology and structure analysis shows that the prepared electrodes have uniform porous morphology, and Ti/SnO_(2)/PLIED has the smallest grain size. Three electrodes all display well degradation performance to azophloxine and diclofenac sodium. Ti/PLIED, and Ti/SnO_(2)/PLIED are appreciated for degrading organics with a simple structure in low concentrations. At the same time,Ti/SnO_(2)/PLIED is more suitable for complex organics in high concentrations. Electrochemical activity tests indicate the different mechanisms of the PLIED electrodes that build the other degradation performance.Three PLIED electrodes show excellent electrical and electrochemical stability during the cycle degradation process. The results provide a reference for the subsequent anodic oxidation electrodeposition research and the regulating effect of the external circuit on coating properties. | Hua Guo Wenyu Hu Zekun Zhang Duowen Yang Siyuan Guo Xiaosheng Jing Hao Xu Wei Yan | 2023 | Chinese Chemical Letters2023，34，7： | 0 |
| 17 | Single-cell transcriptomic analysis reveals a systemic immune dysregulation in COVID-19-associated pediatric encephalopathy显示文摘Unraveling the molecular mechanisms for COVID-19-associated encephalopathy and its immunopathology is crucial for developing effective treatments.Here,we utilized single-cell transcriptomic analysis and integrated clinical observations and laboratory examination to dissect the host immune responses and reveal pathological mechanisms in COVID-19-associated pediatric encephalopathy.We found that lymphopenia was a prominent characteristic of immune perturbation in COVID-19 patients with encephalopathy,especially those with acute necrotizing encephalopathy(AE).This was characterized a marked reduction of various lymphocytes(e.g.,CD8^(+)T and CD4^(+)T cells)and significant increases in other inflammatory cells(e.g.,monocytes).Further analysis revealed activation of multiple cell apoptosis pathways(e.g.,granzyme/perforin-,FAS-and TNF-induced apoptosis)may be responsible for lymphopenia.A systemic S100A12 upregulation,primarily from classical monocytes,may have contributed to cytokine storms in patients with AE.A dysregulated type I interferon(IFN)response was observed which may have further exacerbated the S100A12-driven inflammation in patients with AE.In COVID-19 patients with AE,myeloid cells(e.g.,monocytic myeloid-derived suppressor cells)were the likely contributors to immune paralysis.Finally,the immune landscape in COVID-19 patients with encephalopathy,especially for AE,were also characterized by NK and T cells with widespread exhaustion,higher cytotoxic scores and inflammatory response as well as a dysregulated B cell-mediated humoral immune response.Taken together,this comprehensive data provides a detailed resource for elucidating immunopathogenesis and will aid development of effective COVID-19-associated pediatric encephalopathy treatments,especially for those with AE. | Yi Wang Laurence Don Wai Luu Shuang Liu Xiong Zhu Siyuan Huang Fang Li Xiaolan Huang Linying Guo Jin Zhang Haiyan Ge Yuanyuan Sun Yi Hui Yanning Qu Huicong Wang Xiaoxia Wang Weilan Na Juan Zhou Dong Qu Jun Tai | 2023 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2023，8，11： | 0 |
| 18 | Control Effect of UAV Low Volume Spray Technology on Thrips and Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus in Tobacco Field显示文摘[Objectives]The paper was to explore the influence of unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)low volume spray technology on the control effect of viruliferous thrips and tomato spotted wilt virus(TSWV)under different pesticide concentrations,and to explore the effective control nodes and methods of thrips and TSWV.[Methods]According to the occurrence characteristics of thrips and TSWV,the field control effects of 4 pesticides on thrips and TSWV were tested by UAV with the thrips number and disease index as indicators,following the principle of regional and periodic control trials.[Results]In the groups of UAV and artificial prevention and control,4 agents were used alternatively,including 1%emamectin benzoate ME,1.7%abamectin imidacloprid ME,5%emamectin benzoate WDG,and 30%pyriproxyfen dinotefuran SL.There was no significant difference in the control effect of thrips and TSWV among treatment 1(recommended dosage of UAV agent),treatment 2(reduction of recommended dosage of UAV agent by 25%)and treatment 4(recommended dosage of artificial control agent),and the control effects on thrips were more than 83.16%in the 3 treatments.The disease index of TSWV in the 3 treatments decreased from 8.64±1.37 in the blank control group to less than 3,which reached the prevention and control threshold.But treatment 3(reduction of recommended dosage of UAV agent by 50%)did not reach the prevention and control threshold.The disease index of TSWV in the blank control area increased with the increase of the number of live nymphs of thrips,and there was a significant positive correlation,with good fitness.[Conclusions]UAV has a significant impact on the control effect of thrips and TSWV under different pesticide concentrations.In the actual flight control application,it is recommended that the amount of the pesticides is about 3/4 and not less than 1/2 of that of the artificial application.The control area should be extended to 100 m of the ridge of the tobacco field,and UAV is used periodically to control thrips and TSWV for 5 times from pre-transplanting stage to pre-squaring stage of flue-cured tobacco.The control effect is significantly different from the traditional artificial application. | Zefan LIU Dean XIE Jiabao HAN Yanfen XIE Li MA Siyuan GAO Ruiqi PENG Yuting ZHAO Xiangze FU Wengang CHENG Yonghong FENG Yan ZHANG Huaping ZHANG Ying HUANG Leijie DAI Lanfeng WANG | 2023 | Plant Diseases and Pests2023，14，4： | 0 |
| 19 | Engineering Research Progress of Electrochemical Microreaction Technology—A Novel Method for Electrosynthesis of Organic Chemicals显示文摘Electrochemical methods are environmentally friendly and have unique advantages in the synthesis of organic chemicals.However,their implementation is limited due to the complex transport problems posed by traditional electrochemical reactors.Recently,the application of microreaction technology in electrosynthesis studies has reduced the transport distance of ions and increased the specific surface area of electrodes,leading to efficient,successive,and easily scaled-up electrosynthesis technologies.In this review article,engineering advantages of using microchannels in electrosynthesis are discussed from process enhancement perspective.Flow patterns and mass transfer behaviors in recently reported electrochemical microreactors are analyzed,and prototypes for the reactor scale-up are reviewed.As a relatively new research area,many scientific rules and engineering features of electrosynthesis in microreactors require elucidation.Potential research foci,considered crucial for the development of novel electrosynthesis technology,are therefore proposed. | Siyuan Zheng Junyu Yan Kai Wang | 2021 | Engineering2021，7，1： | 0 |
| 20 | Research on Silicon-Based Terahertz Communication Integrated Circuits显示文摘With the increasing number of users and emerging new applications, the demand for mobile data traffic is growing rapidly. The limited spectrum resources of the traditional microwave and millimeter-wave frequency bands can no longer support the future wireless communication systems with higher system capacity and data throughput. The terahertz(THz) frequency bands have abundant spectrum resources, which can provide sufficient bandwidth to expand channel capacity and increase transmission data rate. In addition, with the rapid development of silicon-based semiconductor technology,its characteristic size keeps decreasing, and the radio frequency performance of active devices is gradually approaching the performance of III-V semiconductor technology. The realization of THz communication systems based on low-cost, high-stability, and easy-to-integrate silicon-based process has become a feasible solution. This review summarizes the reported silicon-based THz communication systems, as well as the key sub-circuit chips in these systems, including the local oscillator, power amplifier, low noise amplifier, on-chip antenna and transceiver chip, etc. | ZHOU Peigen CHEN Jixin TANG Siyuan YU Jiayang WANG Chen LI Huanbo LU Haiyan YAN Pinpin HOU Debin CHEN Zhe HONG Wei | 2022 | Chinese Journal of Electronics2022，31，3： | 0 |
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