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| 1 | Characterization of microRNAs in serum: a novel class of biomarkers for diagnosis of cancer and other diseases显示文摘在各种各样的纸巾的 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的 Dysregulated 表示与许多疾病被联系了,包括癌症。这里,我们证明 miRNAs 在象老鼠,老鼠,牛的胎儿,小牛,和马那样的人和另外的动物的浆液和血浆是在场的。在浆液的 miRNAs 的层次在一样的种类的个人之中稳定、可再现、一致。采用 Solexa,我们定序健康中国题目的所有浆液 miRNAs 并且分别地在男、女的题目发现超过 100 和 91 浆液 miRNAs。我们也为肺癌症, colorectal 癌症,和糖尿病识别了浆液 miRNAs 的特定的表示模式,提供证据那浆液 miRNAs 为各种各样的疾病包含指纹。癌症特定的浆液 miRNAs 由 Solexa 获得了的二个非小的房间肺进一步在 75 个健康施主和 152 个癌症病人的独立审判被验证,用量的反向的抄写聚合酶链反应试金。通过这些分析,我们断定浆液 miRNAs 能为各种各样的癌症和另外的疾病的察觉用作潜在的 biomarkers。 | Xi Chen Yi Ba Lijia Ma Xing Cai Yuan Yin Kehui Wang Jig ang Guo Yujing Zhang Jiangning Chen Xing Guo Qibin Li Xiaoying Li Wenjing Wang Yan Zhang Jin Wang Xueyuan Jiang Yang Xiang Chen Xu Pingping Zheng Juanbin Zhang Ruiqiang Li Hongjie Zhang Xiaobin Shang Ting Gong Guang Ning Jun Wang Ke Zen Junfeng Zhang Chen-Yu Zhang | 2008 | Cell Research2008，18，10： | 975 |
| 2 | Exogenous plant MIR168a specifically targets mammalian LDLRAPI: evidence of cross-kingdom regulation by microRNA显示文摘 | Lin Zhang Dongxia Hou Xi Chen Donghai Li Lingyun Zhu Yuj ing Zhang Jing Li Zhen Bian Xiangying Liang Xing Cai Yuan Yin Cheng Wang Tianfu Zhang Dihan Zhu Dianmu Zhang Jie Xu Qun Chen Yi Ba Jing Liu Qiang Wang Jianqun Chen Jin Wang Meng Wang Qipeng Zhang Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2012 | Cell Research2012，22，1： | 155 |
| 3 | Delamination and destruction of the North China Craton显示文摘This article presents an overview on recent developments in studies of chemical and physical processes of lithospheric delamination with respect to destruction of the North China Craton. It is emphasized that the pyroxenite source resulting from interaction between eclogite-derived melt and peridotite is a direct consequence of delamination. The pyroxenite source thus formed has unique mineralogical and geochemical features, which characterize Mesozoic basalts of the North China Craton. Melt-peridotite interaction played an important role in refertilization of cratonic lithospheric mantle, leading to density increase, weakening and final destabilization of the North China Craton. The nature of the melt is the key to distinguish mechanisms of destructing this craton. | GAO Shan ZHANG JunFeng XU WenLiang LIU YongSheng | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，19： | 53 |
| 4 | Tumor-secreted miR-214 induces regulatory T cells: a major link between immune evasion and tumor growth显示文摘 | Yuan Yin Xing Cai Xi Chen Hongwei Liang Yujing Zhang Jing Li Zuoyun Wang Xiulan Chen Wen Zhang Seiji Yokoyama Cheng Wang Liang Li Limin Li Dongxia Hou Lei Dong Tao Xu Takachika Hiroi Fuquan Yang Hongbin Ji Junfeng Zhang Ke Zen Chen-Yu Zhang | 2014 | Cell Research2014，24，10： | 33 |
| 5 | Ordovician graptolite-bearing strata in southern Jiangxi with a special reference to the Kwangsian Orogeny显示文摘The Ordovician graptolite sequence of the Yongxin-Chongyi area in southern Jiangxi was suggested as a standard for the correlation of Ordovician in the Zhujiang region of South China. Based on a restudy of the Upper Ordovician graptolites, the Shikou and Huamianlong formations are recognized herein as a part of the Hanjiang Formation, corresponding only to the Dipla-canthograptus caudatus-Diplacanthograptus spiniferus Zone. Two graptolite zones in the Longxi Formation of Yongxin and Chongyi, the Nemagraptus gracilis Zone and Climacograptus bicornis Zone, are redefined here. A rapid replacement of facies from the typical deep-water graptolitic black shale of Longxi Formation to the rapidly-accumulated, shallow-water clastic deposits of Hanjiang Formation indicates the tectonic initiation of the Kwangsian Orogeny. The thick clastic deposits of the Han-jiang Formation are proposed to come from a nearby source area that rose during the Kwangsian Orogeny. The D. caudatus-D. spiniferus graptolite Zone of the Hanjiang Formation indicates the initiation time of this tectonic event. | Xu Chen YuanDong Zhang JunXuan Fan JunFeng Cheng QiJian Li | 2010 | Science China Earth Sciences2010，53，11： | 29 |
| 6 | Nitrous oxide emissions from a maize field during two consecutive growing seasons in the North China Plain显示文摘Nitrous oxide (N 2 O) emissions from a maize field in the North China Plain (Wangdu County,Hebei Province,China) were investigated using static chambers during two consecutive maize growing seasons in the 2008 and 2009.The N 2 O pulse emissions occurred with duration of about 10 days after basal and additional fertilizer applications in the both years.The average N 2 O fluxes from the CK (control plot,without crop,fertilization and irrigation),NP (chemical N fertilizer),SN (wheat straw returning plus chemical N fertilizer),OM- 1/2N (chicken manure plus half chemical N fertilizer) and OMN (chicken manure plus chemical N fertilizer) plots in 2008 were 8.51,72.1,76.6,101,107 ng N/(m 2 ·sec),respectively,and in 2009 were 33.7,30.0 and 35.0 ng N/(m 2 ·sec) from CK,NP and SN plots,respectively.The emission factors of the applied fertilizer as N 2 O-N (EFs) were 3.8% (2008) and 1.1% (2009) for the NP plot,3.2% (2008) and 1.2% (2009) for the SN plot,and 2.8% and 2.2% in 2008 for the OM-1/2N and OMN plots,respectively.Hydromorphic properties of the investigated soil (with gley) are in favor of denitrification.The large differences of the soil temperature and water-filled pore space (WFPS) between the two maize seasons were suspected to be responsible for the significant yearly variations.Compared with the treatments of NP and SN,chicken manure coupled with compound fertilizer application significantly reduced fertilizer loss rate as N 2 O-N. | Yuanyuan Zhang Junfeng Liu Yujing Mu Zhu Xu Shuwei Pei Xiaoxiu Lun Ying Zhang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012，24，1： | 15 |
| 7 | Cotton GhMYB7 is predominantly expressed in developing fibers and regulates secondary cell wall biosynthesis in transgenic Arabidopsis显示文摘The secondary cell wall in mature cotton fibers contains over 90%cellulose with low quantities of xylan and lignin.However,little is known regarding the regulation of secondary cell wall biosynthesis in cotton fibers.In this study,we characterized an R2R3-MYB transcription factor,Gh MYB7,in cotton.Gh MYB7 is expressed at a high level in developing fibers and encodes a MYB protein that is targeted to the cell nucleus and has transcriptional activation activity.Ectopic expression of Gh MYB7 in Arabidopsis resulted in small,curled,dark green leaves and also led to shorter inflorescence stems.A cross-sectional assay of basal stems revealed that cell wall thickness of vessels and interfascicular fibers was higher in transgenic lines overexpressing Gh MYB7 than in the wild type.Constitutive expression of Gh MYB7 in Arabidopsis activated the expression of a suite of secondary cell wall biosynthesis-related genes(including some secondary cell wall-associated transcription factors),leading to the ectopic deposition of cellulose and lignin.The ectopic deposition of secondary cell walls may have been initiated before the cessation of cell expansion.Moreover,Gh MYB7 was capable of binding to the promoter regions of At SND1 and At Ces A4,suggesting that Gh MYB7 may function upstream of NAC transcription factors.Collectively,these findings suggest that Gh MYB7 is a potential transcriptional activator,which may participate in regulating secondary cell wall biosynthesis of cotton fibers. | Junfeng Huang Feng Chen Siyu Wu Juan Li Wenliang Xu | 2016 | Science China(Life Sciences)2016，59，2： | 15 |
| 8 | Friction and Wear Behavior of Resin/Graphite Composite under Dry Sliding显示文摘The friction and wear behavior of resin/graphite composite has been investigated using a pin-on-disc configuration under dry sliding condition. The results showed that the resin/graphite composite exhibited much better mechanical and tribological properties compared with the unimpregnated graphite. The friction coefficient was reduced by addition of furan resin, which could also prevent the'dusting' wear at loads more than 15 MPa. The steady and lubricated transfer film was easily formed on the counterpart surface due to the interaction of furan resin and wear debris of graphite, which was useful to reduce the wear rate of the resin/graphite composite. The composite is highly promising for mechanical sealing application and can be used at high load for long time sliding. | Zhenguo Zhu Shuo Bai Junfeng Wu Li Xu Ting Li Yong Ren Chang Liu | 2015 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2015，31，3： | 14 |
| 9 | Mixed Reality-based Interactive Technology for Aircraft Cabin Assembly显示文摘Due to the narrowness of space and the complexity of structure, the assembly of aircraft cabin has become one of the major bottlenecks in the whole manufacturing process. To solve the problem, at the beginning of aircraft design, the different stages of the lifecycle of aircraft must be thought about, which include the trial manufacture, assembly, maintenance, recycling and destruction of the product. Recently, thanks to the development of the virtual reality and augmented reality, some low-cost and fast solutions are found for the product assembly. This paper presents a mixed reality-based interactive technology for the aircraft cabin assembly, which can enhance the efficiency of the assemblage in a virtual environment in terms of vision, information and operation. In the mixed reality-based assembly environment, the physical scene can be obtained by a camera and then generated by a computer. The virtual parts, the features of visual assembly, the navigation information, the physical parts and the physical assembly environment will be mixed and presented in the same assembly scene. The mixed or the augmented information will provide some assembling information as a detailed assembly instruction in the mixed reality-based assembly environment. Constraint proxy and its match rules help to reconstruct and visualize the restriction relationship among different parts, and to avoid the complex calculation of constraint's match. Finally, a desktop prototype system of virtual assembly has been built to assist the assembly verification and training with the virtual hand. | LI Shiqi PENG Tao WANG Junfeng XU Chi | 2009 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2009，22，3： | 11 |
| 10 | Zircon Geochronological Evidence for Participation of the North China Craton in the Protolith of Migmatite of the North Dabie Terrane显示文摘The plate affiliation of the North Dabie terrane(NDT) has been controversial. To address this fundamental question, an integrated study of internal structure, in-situ U-Pb dating and trace element analysis in zircons and field investigation for migmatite in the NDT was carried out, which reveals participation of crustal rocks of the North China craton(NCC) in the protolith in addition to the more common crustal rocks of the Yangtze craton(YC). The evidence of an NCC affinity for protolith of migmatite in the NDT is the ~2.5 Ga(2 486±14 and 2 406±26 Ma) magamtic age and ~1.8 Ga(1 717±79 Ma) metamorphic age in the relict zircon domains because these two age groups are characteristic for the evolution of the NCC. The evidence of a YC affinity for protolith of migmatite in the NDT is the more common 0.7–0.8 Ga(e.g., 787±12 Ma) magamtic zircon age. Mid-Neoproterozoic magmatic age(0.7–0.8 Ga) is a symbol of YC basement rocks. In view of the widely exposed YC crustal components in the NDT, we suggest that the protolith of the NDT is mainly crustal rocks from the YC with minor crustal components from the NCC. The zircon rim domains and new growth grains from all the migmatite samples are characterized by anatectic zircons and have a widely concordant ages ranging from 112.2±2.8 to 159.6±4.3 Ma with several peak values, suggesting a long lasting multistage anatexis. In conclusion, the NDT has a mixed protolith origin of both the YC and the NCC crustal rocks were strongly remoulded by anatexis during orogenic collapse. | Haijin Xu Junfeng Zhang | 2018 | Journal of Earth Science2018，29，1： | 9 |
| 11 | Precise measurement technique for the stable acoustic cavitation bubble显示文摘Based on the periodic oscillation of the stable acoustic cavitation bubble, we present a precise measure-ment technique for the bubble evolution. This technique comprises the lighting engineering of pulsing laser beam whose phase can be digitally shifted, and the long distance microphotographics. We used a laser, an acousto-optic modulator, a pulse generator, and a long distance microscope. The evolution of a levitated bubble can be directly shown by a series of bubble’s images at different phases. Numerical simulation in the framework of the Rayleigh-Plesset bubble dynamics well supported the experimental result, and the ambient radius of the bubble, an important parameter re-lated to the mass of the gas inside the bubble, was obtained at the same time. | HUANG Wei CHEN Weizhong LIU Yanan GAO Xianxian JIANG Li'an XU Junfeng ZHU Yifei | 2005 | Chinese Science Bulletin2005，50，21： | 8 |
| 12 | The effect of low-molecular-weight organic-acids(LMWOAs)on treatment of chromium-contaminated soils by compost-phytoremediation: Kinetics of the chromium release and fractionation显示文摘A soil–plant biological system was developed from chromium(Cr) polluted soil treated by the compost-phytoremediation method. The transformation and migration of the Cr in this system is comprehensively studied in this research. The results illustrated that the co-composting treatment can reduce the Cr availability from 39%(F1 was about 31% of total, F2 was about 8% of total) to less than 2% by stabilizing the Cr. However, herbaceous plants can accumulate the concentrations of Cr from 113.8 to 265.2 mg/kg in the two crops,even though the concentration of soluble Cr in the substrate soil was below 0.1 mg/L.Cr can be assimilated and easily transferred in the tissues of plants because the lowmolecular-weight organic-acids(LMWOAs) derived from the plant root increase the bioavailability of Cr. The amount of extracted Cr dramatically increased when the organic acids were substituted in this order: citric acid > malic acid > tartaric acid > oxalic acid >acetic acid. On average the maximum(147.4 mg/kg) and the minimum(78.75 mg/kg) Cr were extracted by 20 mmol/L citric acid and acetic acid, respectively. The desorption of Cr in different acid solutions can be predicted by the pseudo second-order kinetics. The exchangeable Cr, carbonate-bound Cr, and residual Cr decreased, while Fe–Mn oxide bound Cr and organic bound Cr increased in the soil solid phase. According to the experimental results, the organic acids will promote the desorption and chelation processes of Cr, leading to the remobilization of Cr in the soil. | Huixia Chen Junfeng Dou Hongbin Xu | 2018 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2018，30，8： | 8 |
| 13 | Bottom water temperature measurements in the South China Sea,eastern Indian Ocean and western Pacific Ocean显示文摘文章报道了一批新的海底底水温度(BWT)数据,其中南海(SCS)158个站位、东印度洋(EIO)30个站位及西太平洋(WPO)37个站位。基于这批新的BWT数据,获得南海和西太平洋海域底水温度与水深经验关系,可为地球物理和物理海洋提供准确、可靠的海底温度边界。这将有助于海底油气资源调查与评估。同时,这批实测数据表明:1)水深超过3500m的海域,其底水温度在南海约为2.47℃,比东印度洋(~1.34℃)和西太平洋(~1.60℃)稍微偏高。这与大洋传送带模式所预测的情况比较吻合。该模式认为:低温高盐的海水,从北大西洋格陵兰岛和冰岛附近海域下沉到深层,然后向南流动,再与南极洲周围海域的低温高盐海水一同向北进入印度洋和太平洋。而南海是一个相对比较封闭的热带边缘海,其内部海水与印度洋和菲律宾海交换有限,导致海水温度整体高于印度洋和太平洋。2)台西南盆地水深在2700~3000m的部分站位,其底水温高达约3.00℃,明显高于其周边同水深海域底水温度(平均值约为2.33℃)。这可能是台西南盆地海底水热活动导致的结果。3)在东印度洋和西太平洋水深超过4800m海域,底水温度随着水压增大稍有升高,其升高率分别为10.6mK·MPa^(-1)和12.0mK·MPa^(-1)。这与理论估算的深层底水绝热压力温度梯度范围较为吻合。这也意味着东印度洋和西太平洋深层底水,主要由绝热自压作用导致其温度随着深度的增大而升高。 | YANG Xiaoqiu SHI Xiaobin ZHAO Junfeng YU Chuanhai GAO Hongfang CHEN Aihua LU Yuanzheng CEN Xianrong LIN Weiren ZENG Xin XU Hehua REN Ziqiang ZHOU Shengqi XU Ziying SUN Jinlong KAMIYA Nana LIN Jian | 2018 | 热带海洋学报2018，37，5： | 8 |
| 14 | 华北地区大气氮沉降的空间格局和季节特征显示文摘作为农业集约化和经济快速发展的地区之一,华北地区较高的氮沉降不容忽视。本文利用卫星观测的对流层柱浓度和大气化学传输模型模拟的剖面信息,研究了华北地区氮沉降的空间格局和季节特征。结果表明,华北地区总氮沉降通量为16.3–106.5 kg N ha-1yr-1,平均为54.5±17.2 kg N ha-1yr-1。高值区主要集中在城市和农田,低值区主要集中在人类活动较少的森林和草地。在总氮沉降量中,湿沉降量占36%;颗粒物干沉降量占12%;气态干沉降占52%。对于干沉降来说,气态HNO3和颗粒物NO3-在冬季和秋季较高,春季和夏季较低。与之相反,气态NH3和颗粒物NH4+在春季和夏季较高,冬季和秋季较低。这可能是NOx和NH3排放源和排放强度的季节差异造成的。另外,气态NO2沉降没有明显的季节变化。湿沉降主要受降水影响,呈现夏季高,冬季低的季节变化。本研究为华北地区总氮沉降提供了客观的空间格局和季节特征的见解。 | WANG Zhen ZHANG Xiuying LIU Lei CHENG Miaomiao XU Junfeng | 2020 | Atmospheric and Oceanic Science Letters2020，13，3： | 7 |
| 15 | Environmental changes during the past 13500 cal. a BP deduced from lacustrine sediment records of Lake Qinghai, China显示文摘A 475-cm long sediment core (QH-2005) from Lake Qinghai was used to carry out multi-proxy analysis of δ18O and body length of ostracod valves and redness and grain size of sediments, in order to reconstruct environ-mental changes during the past 13500 cal. a BP. The age model was based on 6 14C dates for bulk orgnic carbon (BOC) and 2 14C dates for lignin. The lignin 14C dates are apparently younger than the corresponding layers' BOC 14C dates, indicating that the reservoir age varied from 728 to 1222 a since the Late Glacial and from 2390 to 2490 a immediately before the pre-bomb era. Hence, the 14C age model for Core QH-2005 was corrected by the changing reservoir age. Ostracod δ18O values were primarily related to dilution and evaporative enrichment of the lake water. The reconstructed salinity based on ostracod body length coincides well with ostracod δ18O values. High redness and mean grain size (MZ) values indicate increased riverine supply to Lake Qinghai associated with increasing monsoon rainfall. Multi-proxy results show that climate during 13500-10900 cal. a BP was relatively cold and dry with fre-quent short-term fluctuations; a warm and wet climate began at about 10900 cal. a BP and culminated around 6500 cal. a BP as a result of monsoon strengthening; the climate became cold and dry afterwards and has remained rela-tively stable since 3400 cal. a BP. Our data also reveal short-term (millennial/centennial timescales) climatic fluctua-tions including: Younger Dryas events, ice-rafting events 8 and 1 (by ~11000 cal. a BP and ~1600 cal. a BP respec-tively), 8200 cal. a BP cold event, Little Ice Age and the Medieval Warm Period. | WANG Yong SHEN Ji XU Xingna LIU Xingqi SIROCKO Frank ZHANG Enlou JI Junfeng | 2011 | Chinese Journal Of Geochemistry2011，30，4： | 6 |
| 16 | Aerobic Oxidation of Benzyl Alcohol Catalyzed by Cu-Mn Mixed Oxides and 2,2,6,6-Tetramethyl-piperidyl-1-oxyl显示文摘异构的 Cu-Mn 混合了氧化物能调停由在中立状况下面的分子的氧的本甲基酒精的催化速度的选择氧化,并且是 recyclable。在超过 1 的 Cu 和 Mn 的摩尔比率的情况中,在 Cu-Mn 内的高度分散的 CuO 混合了氧化物为在催化氧化的好表演负责。给词调音:Cu-Mn 氧化物;2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-piperidyl-l-oxyl;氧气的氧化; | Yanchun Guo Junfeng Zhao Jinxia Xu Wei Wang Fengshou Tian Guanyu Yang Maoping Song | 2007 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2007，16，2： | 6 |
| 17 | Ambient levels of atmospheric carbonyls in Beijing during the 2008 Olympic Games显示文摘The measurements of atmospheric carbonyls concentrations in Beijing were conducted from 12 July to 8 October, 2008, covering the periods of the 2008 Olympic Games and Paralympic Games. Six carbonyls, including formaldehyde, acetaldehyde, acetone, butyraldehyde, valeraldehyde, and hexaldehyde, were identified in all air samples. The total average concentrations of these carbonyls before, during, and after traffic restriction were (48.1 ± 15.2), (36.6 ± 14.5) and (23.4 ± 12.3) μg/m3, respectively. Compared with the period after traffic restriction, the distinct high concentrations of the carbonyls before and during traffic restriction were primarily ascribed to the remarkable contribution of photochemical reactions. With respect to our previous investigation in the summer of 2005, the reductions of formaldehyde, acetaldehyde and acetone during traffic restriction period were about 64%, 47% and 27%, respectively, indicating that the air cleaning actions adopted by the Chinese government for the two games were efficient. The lowest levels of atmospheric carbonyls and the extremely high composition proportion of acetone after the traffic restriction were mainly attributed to the long-term effect of the control measures for the two games. | Zhu Xu Junfeng Liu Yujie Zhang Peng Liang Yujing Mu | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，9： | 6 |
| 18 | Synergistic graphene/aluminum surface plasmon coupling for zinc oxide lasing improvement显示文摘免费电子的集体摆动在材料的表面上产生电浆子。耳语画廊 microcavity 有效地从它的内部墙基于全部的思考在它的表面上限制轻地。当这些二种电磁波遇见对方时,多于在耳语画廊 microcavity 与 graphene 和艾尔 nanoparticles 的单层是涂的以后, 50 褶层和阀值被减少,从单个 ZnO microrod 的刺激排出物被提高。放射激光的表演的改进被归因于与 ZnO 激子 graphene/Al 表面电浆子联合的 synergistic 精力。放射激光的特征和联合机制系统地被调查。 | Qiuxiang Zhu Feifei Qin Junfeng Lu Zhu Zhu Haiyan Nan Zengliang Shi Zhenhua Ni Chunxiang Xu | 2017 | Nano Research2017，10，6： | 6 |
| 19 | Phase demodulation method based on a dual-identical-chirped-pulse and weak fiber Bragg gratings for quasi-distributed acoustic sensing显示文摘A phase demodulation method for quasi-distributed acoustic sensing(DAS)systems based on a dual-identicalchirped-pulse and weak fiber Bragg gratings(WFBGs)is proposed.Compared to the use of Rayleigh backscattering light in optical fibers,the implementation of WFBGs can contribute to obtaining an optical signal with a higher signal-to-noise ratio(SNR).The dual-identical-chirped-pulse is generated by a time-delay fiber,and the sinusoidal carrier is generated by the interference between the two chirped pulses reflected by adjacent WFBGs.The phase of the sinusoidal carrier represents the dynamic strain change posed on the sensing fiber.Discrete Fourier transform is used to directly retrieve the phase information.The performance of the phase demodulation from interference signals under different sinusoidal carrier frequencies and SNRs is numerically investigated.The piezoelectric transducer is employed to emulate the sound in the experiment to verify the effectiveness of our method.It is shown that the dynamic strain can be well reconstructed at the end of a 101.64 km fiber when the signal SNR is down to 3.234 d B.Our proposed method enables the application of the long-distance sensing in quasi-DAS systems. | Guanhua Liang Junfeng Jiang Kun Liu Shuang Wang Tianhua Xu Wenjie Chen Zhe Ma Zhenyang Ding Xuezhi Zhang Yongning Zhang Tiegen Liu | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，7： | 6 |
| 20 | Responses of zonal wind at -40°N to stratospheric sudden warming events in the stratosphere, mesosphere and lower thermosphere显示文摘Based on the data at^40°N at different longitudes during different stratospheric sudden warming(SSW)events,the responses of zonal winds in the stratosphere,mesosphere and lower thermosphere to SSWs are studied in this paper.The variations of zonal wind over Langfang,China(39.4°N,116.7°E)by MF radar and the modern era retrospective-analysis for research and applications(MERRA)wind data during 2010 and 2013 SSW and over Fort Collins,USA(41°N,105°W)by lidar and MERRA wind data during 2009 SSW are compared.Results show that the zonal wind at^40°N indeed respond to the SSWs while different specifics are found in different SSW events or at different locations.The zonal wind has significant anomalies during the SSWs.Over Langfang,before the onset of 2010 and 2013 SSW,the zonal wind reverses from eastward to westward below about 60–70 km and accelerates above this region,while westward wind prevails from 30 to 100 km after the onset of2010 SSW,and westward wind prevails in 30–60 and 85–100 km and eastward wind prevails in 60–85 km after the onset of2013 SSW.Over Fort Collins during 2009 SSW,eastward wind reverses to westward in 20–30 km before the onset while westward wind prevails in 20–30 and 60–97 km and eastward wind prevails in 30–60 and in 97–100 km after the onset.Moreover,simulations by the specified dynamics version of the whole atmosphere community climate model(SD-WACCM)are taken to explain different responding specifics of zonal wind to SSW events.It is found that the modulation of planetary wave(PW)plays the main role.Different phases of PWs would lead to the different zonal wind along with longitudes and the different amplitudes and phases in different SSW events can lead to the different zonal wind responses. | YANG JunFeng XIAO CunYing HU Xiong XU QingChen | 2017 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2017，60，6： | 5 |
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