|
|
|
题名
|
作者
|
年代
|
出处
|
被引量
|
| 1 | PI3K/Akt signaling transduction pathway is involved in rat vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation induced by apelin-13显示文摘脉管的光滑的肌肉房间(VSMC ) 被将生物的活组织移植于培养基中培养方法从男 SpragueDawley 老鼠的胸的主动脉准备经由 3 kinase (PI3K )/Akt 发信号 transduction 小径由 apelin-13 导致了的 phosphoinositide 观察 VSMC 增长。PI3K, phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, ERK1/2, phospho-ERK1/2 和 cyclin D1 的表示被西方的污点分析检测。结果证明 apelin-13 在剂量依赖者和时间依赖者举止支持了 phospho-PI3K 和 phospho-Akt 的表示。PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 显著地减少了 phospho-PI3K, phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 导致了。Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地减少了 phospho-Akt, phospho-ERK1/2,和 cyclin D1 的表示由 apelin-13 刺激了。MTT 试金结果证明 PI3K 禁止者 LY294002 和 Akt 禁止者 1701-1 显著地禁止了 apelin-13 导致的 VSMC 增长。Apelin-13 通过表明 transduction 小径的 PI3K/Akt 支持了 VSMC 增长。 | Changhui Liu Tao Su Fang Li Lanfang Li Xuping Qin Weinan Pan Fen Feng Feng Chen Duanfang Liao Linxi Chen | 2010 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010，42，6： | 41 |
| 2 | RLINl,encoding a putative coproporphyrinogen Ⅲ oxidase,is involved in lesion initiation in rice显示文摘Lesion mimic is necrotic lesions on plant leaf or stem in the absence of pathogenic infection,and its exact biological mechanism is varied.By a large-scale screening of our T-DNA mutant population,we identified a mutant rice lesion initiation 1(rlin1),which was controlled by a single nuclear recessive gene.Map-based cloning revealed that RLIN1 encoded a putative coproporphyrinogen Ⅲ oxidase in tetrapyrrole biosynthesis pathway.Sequencing results showed that a G to T substitution occurred in the second exon of RLIN1 and led to a missense mutation from Asp to Tyr.Ectopic expression of RLIN1 could rescue rlin1 lesion mimic phenotype.Histochemical analysis demonstrated that lesion formation in rlin1 was light-dependent accompanied by reactive oxygen species accumulated.These results suggest that tetrapyrrole participates in lesion formation in rice. | Changhui Sun Linchuan Liu Jiuyou Tang Aihong Lin Fantao Zhang Jun Fang Genfa Zhang Chengcai Chu | 2011 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2011，38，1： | 31 |
| 3 | Construction and Functional Analysis of a Lentiviral Expression Vector Containing a Scavenger Receptor (SR-PSOX) that Binds Uniquely Phosphatidylserine and Oxidized Lipoprotein显示文摘这研究的目的是构造包含特别地绑与的 scavenger 受体(SR-PSOX ) 的 lentiviral 表达式向量有六个 histidine 标签并且到的 phosphatidylserine 和氧化脂蛋白在动脉粥样硬化调查 SR-PSOX 的函数。我们利用有效在 vitro 或 invivo 交付目标基因进用提高的 biosafetyreplication 无能的 lentivirus 划分和非划分的哺乳动物的房间的 ViraPower lentiviral 表达式系统。钝结束的顺序用克隆反应的 reversetranscription 聚合酶链反应和方向性的 TOPO 被放大。通过一双 thecytomegalovirus 提交教材和 SR-PSOX 的反向的教材,正确克隆被聚合酶链反应识别并且定序。包装混合 andSR-PSOX-pLenti6/V5 TOPO 表示原生质标志的 ViraPower 是进 293FT 房间线 usingLipofectamine 的 co-transfected 2000。内长、外长的 SR-PSOX 以及在在不同时间的各种各样的泡沫房间模型的 - α蛋白质削尖的肿瘤坏死因素(TNF ) 的表示被 sodiumdodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide 凝胶电泳,蛋白质印迹和间接 immunofluorescenceassay 检测。蛋白质印迹和免疫荧光分析证实α蛋白质是起来的 SR-PSOX andTNF- 的表情在泡沫房间模型调整了。我们的数据建议过去表示 ofrecom-binant 人 SR-PSOX 蛋白质能支持泡沫房间形成并且起来调整煽动性的因素 TNF- α的表示。 | Zhihua QUAN Huiling YANG Yongzong YANG Bin YAN Renxian CAO Gebo WEN Changhui LIU Yangyan XU | 2007 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2007，39，3： | 16 |
| 4 | Application of artificial neural networks in global climate change and ecological research:An overview显示文摘Fields that employ artificial neural networks(ANNs)have developed and expanded continuously in recent years with the ongoing development of computer technology and artificial intelligence.ANN has been adopted widely and put into practice by research-ers in light of increasing concerns over ecological issues such as global warming,frequent El Nio-Southern Oscillation(ENSO)events,and atmospheric circulation anomalies.Limitations exist and there is a potential risk for misuse in that ANN model pa-rameters require typically higher overall sensitivity,and the chosen network structure is generally more dependent upon individ-ual experience.ANNs,however,are relatively accurate when used for short-term predictions;despite global climate change re-search favoring the effects of interactions as the basis of study and the preference for long-term experimental research.ANNs remain a better choice than many traditional methods when dealing with nonlinear problems,and possesses great potential for the study of global climate change and ecological issues.ANNs can resolve problems that other methods cannot.This is especially true for situations in which measurements are difficult to conduct or when only incomplete data are available.It is anticipated that ANNs will be widely adopted and then further developed for global climate change and ecological research. | LIU ZeLin PENG ChangHui XIANG WenHua TIAN DaLun DENG XiangWen ZHAO MeiFang | 2010 | Chinese Science Bulletin2010，55，34： | 9 |
| 5 | First light of the 1.8-m solar telescope–CLST显示文摘Large-aperture solar telescopes play an important role in solar observations and research,and require high temporal and spatial resolution[1].To solve some fundamental problems such as the solar dynamo,coronal heating,and the triggering of major solar eruptions,the spatial resolution for solar-atmosphere observation should reach at least 0.1 arcsec[2]. | ChangHui Rao NaiTing Gu XueJun Rao Cheng Li LanQiang Zhang JinLong Huang Lin Kong Ming Zhang YunTao Cheng Yi Pu Hua Bao YouMing Guo YangYi Liu JinSheng Yang LiBo Zhong ChangJun Wang Kai Fang XiaoJun Zhang DongHong Chen Cheng Wang XinLong Fan ZhiWu Yan KeLe Chen XiYa Wei Lei Zhu Hong Liu YongJian Wan Hao Xian WenLi Ma | 2020 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2020，63，10： | 6 |
| 6 | A novel artificial nerve graft for repairing longdistance sciatic nerve defects:a self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold-containing poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) conduit显示文摘In this study, we developed a novel artificial nerve graft termed self-assembling peptide nanofiber scaffold(SAPNS)-containing poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid)(PLGA) conduit(SPC) and used it to bridge a 10-mm-long sciatic nerve defect in the rat. Retrograde tracing, behavioral testing and histomorphometric analyses showed that compared with the empty PLGA conduit implantation group, the SPC implantation group had a larger number of growing and extending axons, a markedly increased diameter of regenerated axons and a greater thickness of the myelin sheath in the conduit. Furthermore, there was an increase in the size of the neuromuscular junction and myofiber diameter in the target muscle. These findings suggest that the novel artificial SPC nerve graft can promote axonal regeneration and remyelination in the transected peripheral nerve and can be used for repairing peripheral nerve injury. | Xianghai Wang Mengjie Pan Jinkun Wen Yinjuan Tang Audra D.Hamilton Yuanyuan Li Changhui Qian Zhongying Liu Wutian Wu Jiasong Guo | 2014 | Neural Regeneration Research2014，9，24： | 5 |
| 7 | High-yield preparation of robust gold nanoshells on silica nanorattles with good biocompatiblity显示文摘Although gold nanoshells are widely considered as one of the promising photothermal nanomaterials used for biomedicine, the high cost, low yield and poor stability severely limit their potential application in clinical trials.Herein, robust gold nanoshells on silica nanorattles(GSNs)were easily prepared in a high yield by an improved seedmediated method employing polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) as a stabilizing and capping agent. The present method is very simple, effective and reproducible and can well control the growth process of gold nanoshells. The as-prepared GSNs have a narrow size distribution(<10 % in standard deviation). Furthermore, the utilization rate of Au in the solution used for the growth of gold nanoshells increases by 70 %than that in previous method. The resultant GSNs have a good structural stability after placing over 6 months due to the protection of PVP. More importantly, in vivo and in vitro toxic studies indicate that the GSNs have good biocompatibility. We believe that our preparation method will remarkably promote the use of gold nanoshells for biomedicine. | Changhui Fu Chaofeng He Longfei Tan Shunhao Wang Lu Shang Linlin Li Xianwei Meng Huiyu Liu | 2016 | Science Bulletin2016，61，4： | 5 |
| 8 | Re-estimating the changes and ranges of forest biomass carbon in China during the past 40 years显示文摘Background: In recent decades the future of global forests has been a matter of increasing concern, particularly in relation to the threat of forest ecosystem responses under potential climate change. To the future predictions of these responses, the current forest biomass carbon storage(FCS) should first be clarified as much as possible,especially at national scales. However, few studies have introduced how to verify an FCS estimate by delimiting the reasonable ranges. This paper addresses an estimation of national FCS and its verification using two-step process to narrow the uncertainty. Our study focuses on a methodology for reducing the uncertainty resulted by converting from growing stock volume to above-and below-ground biomass(AB biomass), so as to eliminate the significant bias in national scale estimations.Methods: We recommend splitting the estimation into two parts, one part for stem and the other part for AB biomass to preclude possible significant bias. Our method estimates the stem biomass from volume and wood density(WD), and converts the AB biomass from stem biomass by using allometric relationships.Results: Based on the presented two-step process, the estimation of China’s FCS is performed as an example to explicate how to infer the ranges of national FCS. The experimental results demonstrate a national FCS estimation within the reasonable ranges(relative errors: + 4.46% and-4.44%), e.g., 5.6–6.1 PgC for China’s forest ecosystem at the beginning of the 2010 s. These ranges are less than 0.52 PgC for confirming each FCS estimate of different periods during the last 40 years. In addition, our results suggest the upper-limits by specifying a highly impractical value of WD(0.7 t·m-3) on the national scale. As a control reference, this value decides what estimate is impossible to achieve for the FCS estimates.Conclusions: Presented methodological analysis highlights the possibility to determine a range that the true value could be located in. The two-step process will help to verify national FCS and also to reduce uncertainty in related studies. While the true value of national FCS is immeasurable, our work should motivate future studies that explore new estimations to approach the true value by narrowing the uncertainty in FCS estimations on national and global scales. | Xiaolu Zhou Xiangdong Lei Caixia Liu Huabing Huang Carl Zhou Changhui Peng | 2019 | Forest Ecosystems2019，6，4： | 4 |
| 9 | Selective hydrogenolysis of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural to 2,5-dimethylfuran over Co_3O_4 catalyst by controlled reduction显示文摘2,5-dimethyfuran(DMF), which is produced from 5-hydroxymethyfurfural(HMF) by hydrodeoxygenation(HDO), is a high quality fuel due to the high heating value, the high octane number and the suitable boiling point. Selective hydrogenation of HMF into liquid fuel DMF has been widely researched. In this paper, Co_3O_4 catalyst was prepared by co-precipitation and was reduced at different temperatures to form Co–CoO_x catalysts. The characterization of catalysts was tested by XRD, TEM, XPS, TPR, BET and NH3-TPD.Co–CoO_x possessed a high amount of Co metal and CoO_x acidic sites, wherein Co worked as the active hydrogenation sites and CoO_x acted as the acid promoter to facilitate the selective HDO of HMF to DMF.The synergistic effect of Co–CoO_x is the key for HDO of HMF, obtaining 83.3% of DMF yield at 170 °C, 12 h and the reduction temperature of 400 °C. This method not only saves the catalyst cost, but also promotes the utilization of biomass energy. | Dan Li Qiying Liu Changhui Zhu Haiyong Wang Chunhua Cui Chenguang Wang Longlong Ma | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019，28，3： | 4 |
| 10 | Steady-state voltage-control method considering large-scale wind-power transmission using half-wavelength transmission lines显示文摘Half-wavelength transmission can transmit large-scale renewable energy over very long distances.This paper proposes an improved steady-state voltage-control method for half-wavelength transmission systems considering largescale wind-power transmission.First,the unique voltage characteristics of half-wavelength lines are deduced based on the distributed parameter model.In the secondary voltage-control level,reactive power-transmission limits of half-wavelength lines are introduced as another control objective except for tracing the pilot bus voltage reference.Considering the uncertainty and fluctuation of wind power,the overvoltage risk-assessment method of half-wavelength lines is presented to determine specific voltage-control strategies.Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed voltage-control method delivers superior tracking performance according to a voltage reference value and prevents the overvoltage risk of halfwavelength lines effectively in different wind-power penetrations. | Hao Tian Hongzheng Liu Huan Ma Pengfei Zhang Xiaohui Qin Changhui Ma | 2021 | Global Energy Interconnection2021，4，3： | 3 |
| 11 | Flexible Si/PEDOT:PSS hybrid solar cells显示文摘因为他们的低生产费用和高效, Si 混合太阳能电池在最近的年里吸引了巨大的研究注意。然而,灵活 Si 混合太阳能电池很少由于与好灵活性制作单人赛水晶的 Si 的困难被报导了。在这研究,我们制作了灵活 Si/PEDOT : 有用一条灵巧的途径的 micro-pyramid-structured Si 轻吸收器的 PSS 混合太阳能电池。与有 4% 的力量变换效率的平面灵活混合太阳能电池相比,有 micro-pyramid-structured Si 轻吸收器的太阳能电池有 6.3% 的更高的效率。外部量效率和电气化学的阻抗光谱学大小表明有 micro-pyramid-structured Si 轻吸收器的太阳能电池在 4001,000 nm 的系列区域展出了显著轻收获的改进并且与平面房间相比有一个更小的系列电阻和更大的再结合抵抗,产出更高的效率。在机械弯曲的测试,另外,有 micro-pyramid-structured Si 轻吸收器的灵活太阳能电池在为 600 个周期弯曲以后展出了优秀表演稳定性。我们的调查结果为灵活 Si/PEDOT 的真实世界的应用程序打了基础: 在下一代的便携式的电子学的 PSS 混合太阳能电池。 | Shuxin Li Zhibin Pei Fei Zhou Ying Liu Haibo Hu Shulin Ji Changhui Ye | 2015 | Nano Research2015，8，10： | 3 |
| 12 | Molecular analysis of rice plants harboring a multi-functional T-DNA tagging system显示文摘About 25,000 rice T-DNA insertional mutant lines were generated using the vector pCAS04 which has both promoter-trapping and activation-tagging function. Southern blot analysis revealed that about 40% of these mutants were single copy integration and the average T-DNA insertion number was 2.28. By extensive phenotyping in the field, quite a number of agronomically important mutants were obtained. Histochemical GUS assay with 4,310 primary mutants revealed that the GUS-staining frequency was higher than that of the previous reports in various tissues and especially high in flowers. The T-DNA flanking sequences of some mutants were isolated and the T-DNA insertion sites were mapped to the rice genome. The flanking sequence analysis demonstrated the different integration pattern of the right border and left border into rice genome. Compared with Arabidopsis and poplar, it is much varied in the T-DNA border junctions in rice. | Yimian Ma Luo Liu Chengguang Zhu Changhui Sun Bo Xu Jun Fang Jiuyou Tang Anding Luo Shouyun Cao Gupo Li Qian Qian Yongbiao Xue Chengcai Chu | 2009 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2009，36，5： | 3 |
| 13 | EAST-Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope显示文摘For the public having a better understanding of solar activities,the Educational Adaptive-optics Solar Telescope(EAST)was built in July 2021 and is located at the Shanghai Astronomy Museum.The EAST consists of a 65 cm aperture solar telescope with a 177-element adaptive optics system and two-channel high resolution imaging system at the Hαand TiO bands,in addition to three full disk solar telescopes at CaK,Hαand TiO bands equipped on the tube of the main telescope.In this paper,the configuration of the EAST is described.Its performance and on-sky observational results are presented.The EAST,to our knowledge,is the most advanced solar telescope for the popularization of science in the world.Due to its excellent performance,the data acquired by the EAST can also be used for research on solar physics and space weather prediction. | Changhui Rao Xuejun Rao Zhimao Du Hua Bao Cheng Li Jinlong Huang Youming Guo Libo Zhong Qing Lin Xin Ge Jinsheng Yang Xinlong Fan Yangyi Liu Dan Jia Xin Li Mei Li Ming Zhang Yuntao Cheng Jiahui Zhou Jiawen Yao Lanqiang Zhang Naiting Gu | 2022 | Research in Astronomy and Astrophysics2022，22，6： | 3 |
| 14 | Regeneration and identification of interspecific asymmetric somatic hybrids obtained by donor-recipient fusion in cotton显示文摘Asymmetric hybrids between Gossypium hirsutum (YZ-1) and G. davidsonii were obtained by donor-recipient fusion. YZ-1 was considered the recipient and was pretreated with iodoacetamide (IOA), while G. davidsonii was considered the donor and was irradiated with ultraviolet (UV) before fusion. YZ-1 protoplasts stopped growth when treated with 0.5 mmol/L IOA for 20 min, and G. davidsonii protoplasts stopped growth when irradiated with 38.7 J/cm2 UV for 30 s. Asymmetric somatic hybrids were obtained by electrofusion between the separately treated protoplasts of the 2 species. The regenerated plants were identified by morphological, cytological, and molecular analysis. Most regenerated plants derived from fused protoplasts displayed new morphology; some were intermediate between the two parents and a few displayed recipient-like morphology. Chromosome numbers in these somatic hybrids mostly ranged from 40 to 73. The hybridity was confirmed by random amplified polymorphic DNA and simple sequence repeat analysis. Organelle DNA inheritance of the YZ-1 and G. davidsonii somatic hybrid was investigated by cleaved amplified polymorphism sequence and chloroplast simple sequence repeat analysis, which indicated that recombination and rearrangements might have occurred in some regions of mitochondrial and chloroplastic DNA. This is the first report of completely asymmetric hybrid production via donor–recipient fusion between G. hirsutum and G. davidsonii, which is a novel case in hybrid production following the symmetric fusion and asymmetric fusion based on UV irradiation in cotton. | FU LiLi YANG XiYan ZHANG XianLong WANG ZhiWei FENG ChangHui LIU ChuanXiang JIANG Pei-Yong ZHANG JinLong | 2009 | Chinese Science Bulletin2009，54，17： | 3 |
| 15 | Integrating global socio-economic influences into a regional land use change model for China显示文摘与快速的经济开发和都市化,在中国的陆地使用在最近的年里经历了巨大的变化;并且这以后将可能继续。在中国的陆地使用问题是迫切的并且需要推进学习。快速的陆地使用变化和经济开发为综合陆地使用变化研究使中国成为一个理想的区域,特别地多重因素的考试和在全球经济集成的上下文的全球地区性的相互作用。这份报纸论述一条综合建模途径在使用在地区性的规模改变的土地上检验全球社会经济的过程的影响。我们由联合一个简单全球社会经济的模型(GLOBFOOD ) 和地区性的空间分配模型(线索) 开发一个综合模型系统。模型系统用一个应用程序被说明在中国打使用。为一个给定的气候变化,人口生长,和各种各样的社会经济的状况,一个全球社会经济的模型在陆地使用上模仿全球市场和经济的影响,并且确定不同土地的变化使用类型。空间分发模型决定的陆地使用在由采用一个加权的适用性索引的每个空间格子很适当的陆地使用的类型,源于生态系统国家和地点条件的专家知识。一系列模型模拟将被进行并且分析了表明综合模型的能力与使用在中国改变的地区性的土地连接全球社会经济的因素。结果在中国允许陆地使用和风景的未来动力学的探索[出版摘要] | Xia XU Qiong GAO Changhui PENG Xuefeng CUI Yinghui LIU Li JIANG | 2014 | Frontiers of Earth Science2014，8，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Strong controls of daily minimum temperature on the autumn photosynthetic phenology of subtropical vegetation in China显示文摘Background:Vegetation phenology research has largely focused on temperate deciduous forests,thus limiting our understanding of the response of evergreen vegetation to climate change in tropical and subtropical regions.Results:Using satellite solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence(SIF)and MODIS enhanced vegetation index(EVI)data,we applied two methods to evaluate temporal and spatial patterns of the end of the growing season(EGS)in subtropical vegetation in China,and analyze the dependence of EGS on preseason maximum and minimum temperatures as well as cumulative precipitation.Our results indicated that the averaged EGS derived from the SIF and EVI based on the two methods(dynamic threshold method and derivative method)was later than that derived from gross primary productivity(GPP)based on the eddy covariance technique,and the time-lag for EGSsif and EGSevi was approximately 2 weeks and 4 weeks,respectively.We found that EGS was positively correlated with preseason minimum temperature and cumulative precipitation(accounting for more than 73%and 62%of the study areas,respectively),but negatively correlated with preseason maximum temperature(accounting for more than 59%of the study areas).In addition,EGS was more sensitive to the changes in the preseason minimum temperature than to other climatic factors,and an increase in the preseason minimum temperature significantly delayed the EGS in evergreen forests,shrub and grassland.Conclusions:Our results indicated that the SIF outperformed traditional vegetation indices in capturing the autumn photosynthetic phenology of evergreen forest in the subtropical region of China.We found that minimum temperature plays a significant role in determining autumn photosynthetic phenology in the study region.These findings contribute to improving our understanding of the response of the EGS to climate change in subtropical vegetation of China,and provide a new perspective for accurately evaluating the role played by evergreen vegetation in the regional carbon budget. | Peixin Ren Zelin Liu Xiaolu Zhou Changhui Peng Jingfeng Xiao Songhan Wang Xing Li Peng Li | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 17 | 准噶尔盆地基底构造显示文摘我们已完成了穿越准噶尔盆地及其周边地区的I-I、II-II、III-III、IV-IV和额敏—哈密剖面5条综合地球物理剖面。通过综合研究,初步了解准噶尔盆地及邻近地区的地球动力学问题:准噶尔盆地基底由北部的乌伦古地体和南部的玛纳斯地体组成。两者的分界为西西北方向的滴水泉—三个泉缝合线。其西部与北东向Dalbutte缝合带相连,东部与北西向的Cranamary缝合带相连。准噶尔盆地北部的乌伦古地体基底为双层构造,上层为泥盆系和下石炭统组成的褶皱基底,大致表现为北厚(3~5 km)、南薄(1~2 km)。缝合线以南的玛纳斯地体为单层基底,即新元古代结晶基底。准噶尔盆地地壳厚度为44~52 km,北薄南厚。周边山区地壳厚度高于盆地地区。盆地及邻近地区地壳分为上、中、下层,并且中地壳一般较薄。盆地地区的地壳存在多条深断裂。南北方向发育了6条主要深断裂,分别为红车、德伦山、石溪、呼图壁、彩南和阜康。这些断层倾角较大,向上延伸至上地壳下部,向下切入地壳基底界面。壳内水平构造和构造面无明显垂向断层,似有“开放断层”特征。这些断层是上地幔物质挤入地壳的良好通道。此外,该地区还有两条主要的横向深断层。一是北西西走向的滴水泉—三个泉深断裂,它向南倾斜,具有逆断层性质,可能会破坏滴水泉—三个泉缝合带。另一条是近东西向的昌吉—玛纳斯深断裂,向南倾斜,主要发育在中下地壳,具有逆断层性质。这些深断裂对盆地构造发育具有一定的控制作用。准噶尔盆地西部的莫霍面基本连续地延伸到了天山的莫霍面,并且后者的莫霍面深度明显大于前者。但是,盆地东部的莫霍面与博格达山脉的莫霍面并不连续。前者以叠加关系延伸到后者之下,表明盆地东部的地壳向博格达山脉俯冲。这有助于解释天山东部构造活动相对减弱而博格达山脉向北推高的构造地貌现象。周边准噶尔盆地具有挤压盆地山地构造耦合格局,尤其是南部边界东部博格达—准东盆地的山地盆地构造耦合。现在将准噶尔盆地与吐哈盆地分开的博格达山脉是年轻的、仍在上升的山脉。博格达山的隆升是印支运动以来多次推覆造山运动的反映,其现貌是新近纪以来新构造运动的结果。准噶尔盆地盖层发育经历了3个阶段:与天山和松潘—甘孜造山带形成有关的二叠纪—三叠纪前陆盆地阶段,区域压缩较弱的侏罗纪—早始新世陆内坳陷阶段,以及新近纪晚期以来与天山抬升有关的活化前陆盆地阶段。 | Xiaojun WANG Yong SONG Baoli BIAN Junmeng ZHAO Heng ZHANG Maodu YAN Shunping PEI Qiang XU Shuaijun WANG Hongbing LIU Changhui JU | 2021 | 地学前缘2021，28，6： | 2 |
| 18 | New discrimination method for ablative control mechanism in solid-propellant rocket nozzle显示文摘A reasonable discrimination method for ablative control mechanism in solid-propellant rocket nozzle can improve the calculation accuracy of ablation rate. Based on the different rate constants for reactions of C with H2O and CO2,a new discrimination method for ablative control mechanism,which comprehensively considers the influence of nozzle surface temperature and gas component concentration,is presented. Using this new discrimination method,calculations were performed to simulate the nozzle throat insert ablation. The numerical results showed that the calculated ablation rate,which was more close to the measured values,was less than the value calculated by diffusion control mechanisms or by double control mechanisms. And H2O was proved to be the most detrimental oxidizing species in nozzle ablation. | ZHANG Bin, LIU Yu, WANG ChangHui & REN JunXue School of Astronautics, Beijing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Beijing 100083, China | 2010 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2010，53，10： | 2 |
| 19 | DEAP1 encodes a fasciclin-like arabinogalactan protein required for male fertility in rice显示文摘Arabinogalactan proteins(AGPs)are widely distributed in plant cells.Fasciclin-like AGPs(FLAs)belong to a subclass of AGPs that play important roles in plant growth and development.However,little is known about the biological functions of rice FLA.Herein,we report the identification of a male-sterile mutant of DEFECTIVE EXINE AND APERTURE PATTERNING1(DEAP1)in rice.The deap1 mutant anthers produced aberrant pollen grains with defective exine formation and a flattened aperture annulus and exhibited slightly delayed tapetum degradation.DEAP1 encodes a plasma membrane-associated member of groupⅢplant FLAs and is specifically and temporally expressed in reproductive cells and the tapetum layer during male development.Gene expression studies revealed reduced transcript accumulation of genes related to exine formation,aperture patterning,and tapetum development in deap1 mutants.Moreover,DEAP1 may interact with two rice D6 PROTEIN KINASE-LIKE3 s(OsD6PKL3s),homologs of a known Arabidopsis aperture protein,to affect rice pollen aperture development.Our findings suggested that DEAP1 is involved in male reproductive development and may affect exine formation and aperture patterning,thereby providing new insights into the molecular functions of plant FLAs in male fertility. | Dan Zhou Ting Zou Kaixuan Zhang Pingping Xiong Fuxing Zhou Hao Chen Gongwen Li Kaiyou Zheng Yuhao Han Kun Peng Xu Zhang Shangyu Yang Qiming Deng Shiquan Wang Jun Zhu Yueyang Liang Changhui Sun Xiumei Yu Huainian Liu Lingxia Wang Ping Li Shuangcheng Li | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，7： | 2 |
| 20 | Enhanced antibacterial activity of silica nanorattles with ZnO combination nanoparticles against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus显示文摘Silica nanorattles(SNs) with zinc oxide(ZnO) combination nanoparticles are reported to inhibit methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus(MRSA) for the first time. SNs loaded with ZnO nanoparticles,which can produce free radicals, can cause severe damage to bacteria. ZnO nanoparticles not only provide free radicals in the combined nanostructures, which can inhibit the growth of bacteria, but also form nanorough surfaces with an irregular distribution of spikes on the SNs, which can enhance their adhesion to bacteria. Nanorough silica shell surfaces maintain the high activity and stability of small-sized ZnO nanoparticles and gather ZnO nanoparticles together to enhance production, which improves the efficiency of free radicals against the cytomembranes of bacterial cells. The enhanced adhesion of ZnO@SN nanoparticles to MRSA cells shortens the effective touching distance between free radicals and MRSA, which also improves antibacterial activity. As we expected, the ZnO@SN nanoparticles exhibit a better antibacterial effect than free ZnO nanoparticles against MRSA in vitro and in vivo. We also demonstrate that SNs loaded with ZnO nanoparticles can accelerate wound healing in MRSA skin inflammation models. This method of multilevel functionalization will be potentially applicable to the antibacterial field. | Qianqian Chai Qiong wu Tianlong Liu Longfei Tan Changhui Fu Xiangling Ren Yue Yang Xianwei Meng | 2017 | Science Bulletin2017，62，17： | 1 |
您所在的机构暂未开通此部分的功能，请联系管理员