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| 1 | Evidence chain-based causality identification in herb-induced liver injury: exemplification of a well-known liver-restorative herb Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘草药的药最近在美国作为导致药的肝损害(DILI ) 的第二个很普通的原因被认出了。然而,识别一些植物的 DILI 诱发性的可靠方法例如 Heshouwu (蓼 multiflorum 的弄干的根) ,留下缺乏。在这研究,有肝机能障碍和 Heshouwu DILI 的 147 个报导文学的案例的 12 307 个住院病人的一个总数被屏蔽。一个一般算法仅仅显示了那 22.5%(9/40 ) 并且(45/147 ) 分别地, 30.6% 所有住院和文学案例报告表明 Heshouwu 的 DILI 诱发性的高概率。由对比,(19/20 )95% 生药学,植物化学,和 metabolomic 有希望地调查的所有情况测试展出高度可能的诱发性,包括不正确地以前被归因的一个病人和从由 pharmacognostic 证据的 Heshouwu 诱发性被排除的一个案例。污染也是的毒素(重金属,杀虫剂,和 mycotoxins ) 从 Heshouwu DILI 诱发性排除了。为 Heshouwu DILI 诊断地址安全的这些屏蔽方法的客观性担心考虑包含芪的草药的药和饮食的补充。 | Jiabo Wang Zhijie Ma Ming Niu Yun Zhu Qingsheng Liang Yanling Zhao Jingyuan Song Zhaofang Bai Yaming Zhang Ping Zhang Na Li Yakun Meng Qi Li Lushan Qin Guangju Teng Junling Cao Baosen Li Shilin Chen Yonggang Li Zhengsheng Zou Honghao Zhou Xiaohe Xiao | 2015 | Frontiers of Medicine2015，9，4： | 47 |
| 2 | Screening for main components associated with the idiosyncratic hepatotoxicity of a tonic herb, Polygonum multiflorum显示文摘典型药用的植物的主要成分,蓼 multiflorum (用汉语的 Heshouwu ) ,那导致特质的肝损害仍然保持不清楚。我们的以前的工作证明了有 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 的无毒的剂量和 Heshouwu 的治疗学的剂量的 cotreatment 能在老鼠导致肝损害,而独唱治疗不能导致看得见的损害。在现在的工作,用成分大美人和敲门在里面策略,我们发现 Heshouwu 的乙醇醋酸盐(EA ) 摘录在对待 LPS 的老鼠显示了可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到整个摘录。结果显示血浆丙氨酸 aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase,和肝 histologic 的重要举起变化,而另外的分开的部分没能导致肝损害。有另外的分开的部分的 EA 摘录的混合在对待 LPS 的老鼠导致了可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到整个摘录。化学分析进一步揭示了那 2,3,5,4-tetrahydroxy trans-stilbene-2-O -- 配糖物(trans-SG ) 和它的 cis 异构体是在 EA 的二主要混合物摘录。而且,孤立的 cis- ,并且不它的 trans 异构体,显示的可比较的特质的 hepatotoxicity 到在对待 LPS 的老鼠的 EA 摘录。cis-SG 的更高的内容从与收集的将军相比与 Heshouwu 联系的实际的肝沉醉病人在 Heshouwu 白酒或准备被检测样品。另外,血浆 metabolomics 分析证明 cis-SG-disturbing 充实显著地不同于的小径在对待 LPS 的老鼠的 trans-SG。所有这些结果建议 cis-SG 仔细与 Heshouwu 的特质的 hepatotoxicity 被联系。认为 trans-SG 的 cis-trans 异构化被紫外光或日光调停,我们的调查结果为在药发现控制 photoisomerization 并且为 Heshouwu 和芪相关的药的临床的使用用作参考。 | Chunyu Li Ming Niu Zhaofang Bai Congen Zhang Yanling Zhao Ruiyu Li Can Tu Huifang Li Jing Jing Yakun Meng Zhijie Ma Wuwen Feng Jinfa Tang Yun Zhu Jinjie Li Xiaoya Shang Zhengsheng Zou Xiaohe Xiao Jiabo Wang | 2017 | Frontiers of Medicine2017，11，2： | 41 |
| 3 | Reversing drug resistance of soft tumor-repopulating cells by tumor cell-derived chemotherapeutic microparticles显示文摘颠倒使人重新住入肿瘤的房间(TRC ) 的药抵抗或起源的发展中的新奇途径像房间的癌症房间是迫切临床的需要改进癌症病人的结果。这里,我们显示出用肿瘤颠倒 TRC 的药抵抗的一条创新途径包含反肿瘤药的导出房间的 microparticles (T-MPs ) 。由比区分的癌症房间更可变形的优点, TRC 优先地收起 T-MPs 在进入房间以后释放反肿瘤药,它接着导致 TRC 的死亡。内在的机制包括防碍药流出并且支持这些药的原子入口。我们的调查结果在用有希望的临床的应用程序颠倒 TRC 的药抵抗在 T-MPs 的举起和一条新奇途径的有效性表明肿瘤房间柔软的重要性。 | Jingwei Ma Yi Zhang Ke Tang Huafeng Zhang Xiaonan Yin Yong Li Pingwei Xu Yanling Sun Ruihua Ma Tiantian Ji Junwei Chen Shuang Zhang Tianzhen Zhang Shunqun Luo Yang Jin Xiuli Luo Chengyin Li Hongwei Gong Zhixiong Long Jinzhi Lu Zhuowei Hu Xuetao Cao Ning Wang Xiangliang Yang Bo Huang | 2016 | Cell Research2016，26，6： | 17 |
| 4 | Simultaneous adsorption of lead and cadmium on MnO_2-loaded resin显示文摘MnO2-loaded D301 weak basic anion exchange resin has been used as adsorbent to simultaneously remove lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solution.The effects of adsorbent dosage,solution pH and the coexistent ions on the adsorption were investigated.Experimental results showed that with the adsorbent dosage more than 0.6 g/L,both Pb 2+ and Cd2+ were simultaneously removed at pH range 5-6.Except for HPO 42+ ,the high concentration coexistent ions such as Na + ,K + ,Cl+ ,NO3-,SO42+ and HCO3-,showed no significant effect on the removal efficiency of both Pb2+ and Cd2+ under the experimental conditions.The coexistence of Mg2+ ,Ca2+ caused the reduction of Cd2+ removal,but not for Pb2+ .The adsorption equilibrium for Pb2+ and Cd 2+ could be excellently described by the Langmuir isotherm model with R2 > 0.99.The maximum adsorption capacity was calculated as 80.64 mg/g for Pb2+ and 21.45 mg/g for Cd2+ .The adsorption processes followed the pseudo first-order kinetics model.MnO2-loaded D301 resin has been shown to have a potential to be used as an effective adsorbent for simultaneous removal of lead and cadmium ions from aqueous solution. | Lijing Dong,Zhiliang Zhu,Hongmei Ma,Yanling Qiu,Jianfu ZhaoState Key Laboratory of Pollution Control and Resource Reuse,Tongji University,Shanghai 200092,China | 2010 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2010，22，2： | 16 |
| 5 | Single-cell transcriptomic atlas of primate cardiopulmonary aging显示文摘Aging is a major risk factor for many diseases,especially in highly prevalent cardiopulmonary comorbidities and infectious diseases including Coronavirus Disease 2019(COVID-19).Resolving cellular and molecular mechanisms associated with aging in higher mammals is therefore urgently needed.Here,we created young and old non-human primate single-nucleus/cell transcriptomic atlases of lung,heart and artery,the top tissues targeted by SARS-CoV-2.Analysis of cell type-specific aging-associated transcriptional changes revealed increased systemic inflammation and compromised virus defense as a hallmark of cardiopulmonary aging.With age,expression of the SARS-CoV-2 receptor angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE2)was increased in the pulmonary alveolar epithelial barrier,cardiomyocytes,and vascular endothelial cells.We found that interleukin 7(IL7)accumulated in aged cardiopulmonary tissues and induced ACE2 expression in human vascular endothelial cells in an NF-κB-dependent manner.Furthermore,treatment with vitamin C blocked IL7-induced ACE2 expression.Altogether,our findings depict the first transcriptomic atlas of the aged primate cardiopulmonary system and provide vital insights into age-linked susceptibility to SARS-CoV-2,suggesting that geroprotective strategies may reduce COVID-19 severity in the elderly. | Shuai Ma Shuhui Sun Jiaming Li Yanling Fan Jing Qu Liang Sun Si Wang Yiyuan Zhang Shanshan Yang Zunpeng Liu Zeming Wu Sheng Zhang Qiaoran Wang Aihua Zheng Shuguang Duo Yang Yu Juan Carlos Izpisua Belmonte Piu Chan Qi Zhou Moshi Song Weiqi Zhang Guang-Hui Liu | 2021 | Cell Research2021，31，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Preparation,characterization and photocatalytic properties of BiOBr/ZnO composites显示文摘BiOBr/ZnO composite photocatalysts were prepared by a simple hydrothermal method. The as-prepared samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD), scanning electron microscopy(SEM), transmission electron microscopy(TEM), high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM), UV–Vis diffusion reflectance spectroscopy(DRS) and photoluminescence(PL) spectroscopy, respectively. The photocatalytic activities were evaluated by the degradation of methyl blue(MB) under the simulated sunlight irradiation. Among all the samples, the BiOBr/ZnO composite with a mole ratio of 3:1(Bi:Zn) exhibited the best photocatalytic activity. The improvement of photocatalytic activity was mainly attributed to the low recombination ratio of photo-induced electron-hole pairs. The possible photocatalytic mechanism was discussed on the basis of the band structures of BiOBr and ZnO. | Yanling Geng Na Li Jiyan Ma Zhenhai Sun | 2017 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2017，26，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Warming moxibustion attenuates inflammation and cartilage degradation in experimental rabbit knee osteoarthritis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To explore the molecular mechanism of warming moxibustion(WM)in knee osteoarthritis(KOA).METHODS:The knee joints of 40 New Zealand rabbits were placed in a plaster cast in an extended position to establish a KOA model.The animals were randomly divided into four groups:the control group,model group,WM group,and diclofenac(DF)group.Hematoxylin-eosin staining and the modified Mankin score were applied to evaluate the histopathological changes.Chondrocyte apoptosis was determined by the terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling(TUNEL)assay.Western blotting and real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction were performed to measure the expression of interleukin-1β(IL-1β),prostaglandin E receptor 3(PTGER3),a disintegrin-like and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin type-1 motifs-5(ADAMTS-5),matrix metalloproteinase-13(MMP-13),and C-terminal telopeptides of collagen typeⅡ(CTX-Ⅱ)in cartilage tissues of the different groups.The concentrations of IL-1β,PTGER3,and CTX-Ⅱin serum were detected by the enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Rabbits with KOA in the WM and DF groups showed significantly reduced cartilage erosion and Mankin scores,compared with the untreated rabbits.The number of TUNEL-positive cells observed in the WM group was much fewer than that in the model group.The expression of PTGER3,MMP-13,CTX-Ⅱ,IL-1β,and ADAMTS-5 in cartilage tissues was remarkably downregulated following therapy with WM and DF.Moreover,a marked reduction was observed in the serum levels of IL-1β,PTGER3,and CTX-Ⅱin the WM and DF groups.CONCLUSION:WM exerts favorable therapeutic effects on articular injuries of KOA by regulating the expression of inflammatory and cartilage degradation-related cytokines. | LIU Di WU Yongli LI Chun WANG Minglei MA Xiaoxiu LIU Junwei ZHANG Yanling YANG Lei | 2021 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2021，41，6： | 9 |
| 8 | Plasma membrane proteome analysis of the early effect of alcohol on liver: implications for alcoholic liver disease显示文摘在人,酒精的在消费上能导致严肃的肝疾病。在肝疾病上检验酒精的早效果,老鼠被给足够的乙醇开发肝肝硬化。在纤维变性的发作前的老鼠在这个工作被学习。肝的血浆膜(下午) 被提取由两次蔗糖密度坡度 centrifugation。从对待乙醇的老鼠和控制的下午的 proteome 侧面为相对、绝对的 quantitation (iTRAQ ) 用二维的胶化电气泳动(2-DE ) 和等压的标签被分析技术。乙醇处理改变了 15 不同的肝蛋白质的数量:他们中的 10 个被 2-DE 检测并且 5 由 iTRAQ。角质素 8 被两个方法检测。这些差别的基因本体论分析检测了显示的蛋白质他们的那个大多数涉及象有约束力的活动那样的重要房间函数(包括离子, DNA, ATP 绑定,等等) ,房间结构,或酶活动。在这些之中, annexin A2,角质素 8,和角质素 18 进一步用西方的污点分析被验证, annexin A2 被 immunohistochemistry 验证。我们的结果建议酒精有潜力由在 PM 改变几相关蛋白质的表示层次影响房间结构,粘附和酶活动。就我们的知识而言,这是第一次在肝下午 proteome 上学习酒精的效果,它可能对理解导致白酒的肝疾病的可能的机制有用。 | Lijun Zhang Xiaofang Jia Yanling Feng Xia Peng Zhiyong Zhang Wenjiang Zhou Zhanqing Zhang Fang Ma Xiaohui Liu Ye Zheng Pengyuan Yang Zhenghong Yuan | 2011 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2011，43，1： | 8 |
| 9 | Identification of the lower limit of high-quality source rocks and its relation to hydrocarbon accumulation——Taking the Beier Sag in the Hailaer Basin as an example显示文摘The theory of 'source rock control' has evolved from source-rock-control hydrocarbon accumulation, to effective source-rock-control hydrocarbon accumulation, and to high-quality source-rock-control hydrocarbon accumulation. However, there are problems, such as whether high-quality source rocks exist or not? What high-quality source rocks are, and how to identify them, are yet to be agreed upon. Aimed at this issue of concern to explorationists, and taking the Beier Sag in the Hailaer Basin as an example, this paper defines the high-quality source rocks and the lower limit for evaluation of high-quality source rocks, by using the inflection point on the relationship curve of hydrocarbon (oil) expulsion, which is calculated by the material balance principle, versus total organic carbon (TOC). The results show that when TOC is low, all source rocks have limited hydrocarbon expulsion and slow growth rate, thus they cannot be high-quality source rocks. However, when TOC rises to some threshold, hydrocarbon expulsion increases significantly with TOC. This inflection point should be the lower limit of high-quality source rocks: those with TOC greater than the inflection-point value are high-quality source rocks. In addition, the lower limit of high-quality source rocks is also related to the type and maturity of organic matters in the source rocks, as well as the mineral components of the source rocks affecting the residual hydrocarbons. Theoretically, the lower limit of high-quality source rocks depends on geological conditions rather than being a constant value. However, for the sake of simplicity and practicability, in this paper TOC=2.0% is regarded as the lower limit of high-quality source rocks. The examination of such standard in the work area indicates that the high-quality source rocks in members K 1 n 2 and K 1 n 1 of the Nantun formation contribute 76% and 82% to oil generation, and 96% and 91% to oil expulsion , respectively. The distribution of high-quality source rocks is also closely related to the distribution of hydrocarbon reservoirs in the region, demonstrating that high-quality source rocks control hydrocarbon accumulation. | Lu Shuangfang Chen Fangwen Li Jijun Wang Weiming Li Huiguang Cao Ruicheng Ma Yanling | 2012 | Petroleum Science2012，9，1： | 7 |
| 10 | Stable isotope fractionation of chlorine during evaporation of brine from a saline lake显示文摘Brine from the saline Qarhan Lake was evaporated at 28±2°C in a clean environment.Two groups of experiments were conducted;one with complete separation of precipitate and brine at different stages of evaporation,and the other with continuous precipitation during the evaporation.Seventy-nine precipitate and brine samples were collected during the experiments,and the δ37 Cl values were determined using an improved thermal ionization mass spectrometry procedure for precise measurement of chlorine isotopes based on Cs2Cl+ ions.Based on the concentrations of Na+,K+,and Mg2+,evaporation was divided into three main precipitation stages as follows:halite dominant,carnallite dominant,and bischofite dominant.The δ37 Clsolid and δ37 Clliquid values of the precipitate and coexisting brine samples at different stages showed the following characteristics.The precipitates were enriched with 37 Cl relative to the coexisting brine samples,and the δ37 Cl of both the precipitate and brine samples decreased gradually during evaporation.The fractionation factors(αh) between halite and brine were the highest,followed by that(αc) between carnallite and brine,and then that(αb) between bischofite and brine.The αc and αb values of less than one,which indicate the precipitate is enriched in 35 Cl,were found when the evaporation process entered a new stage.However,the δ37 Cl values of carnallite,bischofite,and the coexisting brine samples decreased during evaporation.The residual brine is a 35 Cl reservoir.The experimental phenomena were consistent with the δ37 Cl values in saline deposits in the literature.δ37 Cl can be used as an indicator of brine evaporation processes,which is important in the exploration of sylvinite deposits. | LUO ChongGuang XIAO YingKai MA HaiZhou MA YunQi ZHANG YanLing HE MaoYong | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，15： | 6 |
| 11 | A Utility-Based Buffer Management Policy for Improving Data Dissemination in Opportunistic Networks显示文摘In opportunistic networks, most existing buffer management policies including scheduling and passive dropping policies are mainly for routing protocols. In this paper, we proposed a Utility-based Buffer Management strategy(UBM) for data dissemination in opportunistic networks. In UBM, we first design a method of computing the utility values of caching messages according to the interest of nodes and the delivery probability of messages, and then propose an overall buffer management policy based on the utility. UBM driven by receivers completely implements not only caching policies, passive and proactive dropping policies, but also scheduling policies of senders. Simulation results show that, compared with some classical dropping strategies, UBM can obtain higher delivery ratio and lower delay latency by using smaller network cost. | Jiansheng Yao Chunguang Ma Haitao Yu Yanling Liu Qi Yuan | 2017 | China Communications2017，14，7： | 5 |
| 12 | CecropinXJ, a silkworm antimicrobial peptide, induces cytoskeleton disruption in esophageal carcinoma cells显示文摘抗菌剂肽在有机体的非特定的免疫系统存在并且参予每种的天生的宿主防卫。CecropinXJ, cationic 抗菌剂肽,在癌症房间上优先地拥有有势力 anticancer 活动和行为而不是大部分未知的 cecropinXJ 遗体导致的癌症房间死亡的正常房间,而是机制。这研究被执行用扫描电子显微镜学观察,荧光成像,房间迁居和侵略试金在人的食道的癌房间线 Eca109 上调查 cecropinXJ 的破坏细胞骨架的效果,西方的弄污,并且量的反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(qRT-PCR ) 分析。电子显微镜和荧光成像观察建议 cecropinXJ 能导致词法变化并且以一种剂量依赖者方式导致损坏到 Eca109 房间的微导管和肌动朊。房间迁居和侵略试金证明 cecropinXJ 能禁止肿瘤房间的移植和侵略。西方的污点和 qRT-PCR 分析证明在 cecropinXJ 导致的微导管 depolymerization 和肌动朊聚合之间有明显的关联。而且, cecropinXJ 可能也在集中依赖者和时间依赖者礼貌引起 -actin,-actin,-actin,-tubulin, 和导管素基因的减少的表示。在摘要,这研究显示 cecropinXJ 通过导致细胞骨架破坏并且调整细胞骨架蛋白质的表示在 Eca109 房间触发 cytotoxicity。这调停 cecropinXJ 的细胞骨架破坏效果在我们在人的癌症房间的抗菌剂肽的详细行动的理解是有帮助的, cecropinXJ 以后可能是为癌症的治疗的一个潜在的治疗学的代理人。 | Lijie Xia Yanling Wu Su Kang Ji Ma Jianhua Yang Fuchun Zhang | 2014 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2014，46，10： | 4 |
| 13 | Prospects of Carboniferous Shale Gas Exploitation in the Eastern Qaidam Basin显示文摘Shale gas is a resource of emerging importance in the energy field. Many countries in the world have been making big financial investments in this area. Carboniferous shale in the eastern Qaidam Basin shows good exploration prospects, but limited research and exploration work for shale oil and gas resources has been undertaken. Geochemical analyses were performed on shale derived from the Upper Carboniferous Hurleg Formation in the eastern Qaidam Basin, Qinghai Province, and secondary electron imaging capability of a Field Emission scanning electron microscope(FE-SEM) was used to characterize the microstructure of the shale. The reservoir and exploitation potential of the studied shale was assessed by comparison with research results obtained from the Barnett Formation shale in Fort Worth Basin, North America and the Basin shale of Sichuan province. The results indicate that the eastern Qaidam Basin Carboniferous shale is high-quality source rock. There are four major microstructural types in the study area: matrix intergranular pores, dissolution pores, intergranular pores, and micro-fractures. The size of the micropores varies from 6–633 nm, the majority of which is between 39–200 nm, with a relatively small number of micro-scale pores ranging from 0.13–1 μm. The pore characteristics of the studied shales are similar to the North American and Sichuanese shales, indicating that they have good reservoir potential. No micropores are present in the organic matter, which is induced by its composition; instead we found an important lamellar structure in the organic matter. These micropores and microfractures are abundant, and are connected to natural visible cracks that form the network pore system, which controls the storage and migration of shale gas. This connectivity is favorable for shale gas exploitation, providing great scientific potential and practical value. | LI Yingjie SUN Yanling ZHAO Yan CHANG Chun YU Qingchun MA Yinsheng | 2014 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2014，88，2： | 4 |
| 14 | Gastrodin blocks neural stem cell differentiation into glial cells mediated by kainic acid显示文摘Kainic acid can simulate excitatory amino acids in vitro.Neural stem cells,isolated from newborn Wistar rats,were cultured in vitro and exposed to 100-4 000 μM kainic acid for 7 days to induce neuronal cell differentiation,causing the number of astrocytes to be significantly increased.Treatment with a combination of 0.5 mg/L gastrodin and kainic acid also caused the number of differentiated neurons to be significantly increased compared with treatment with kainic acid alone.Experimental findings suggest that gastrodin reduces the excitability of kainic acid and induces neural stem cell differentiation into neurons. | Guifang Sun Zhihao Yuan Boai Zhang Yanjie Jia Yangfei Ji Xingrong Ma Yu Liu Yanru Liu Quanqing Wen Yanling Zhao | 2012 | Neural Regeneration Research2012，7，12： | 4 |
| 15 | The complete reference genome for grapevine (Vitis vinifera L.) genetics and breeding显示文摘Grapevine is one of the most economically important crops worldwide.However,the previous versions of the grapevine reference genome tipically consist of thousands of fragments with missing centromeres and telomeres,limiting the accessibility of the repetitive sequences,the centromeric and telomeric regions,and the study of inheritance of important agronomic traits in these regions.Here,we assembled a telomere-to-telomere(T2T)gap-free reference genome for the cultivar PN40024 using PacBio HiFi long reads.The T2T reference genome(PN_T2T)is 69 Mb longer with 9018 more genes identified than the 12X.v0 version.We annotated 67%repetitive sequences,19 centromeres and 36 telomeres,and incorporated gene annotations of previous versions into the PN_T2T assembly.We detected a total of 377 gene clusters,which showed associations with complex traits,such as aroma and disease resistance.Even though PN40024 derives from nine generations of selfing,we still found nine genomic hotspots of heterozygous sites associated with biological processes,such as the oxidation–reduction process and protein phosphorylation.The fully annotated complete reference genome therefore constitutes an important resource for grapevine genetic studies and breeding programs. | Xiaoya Shi Shuo Cao Xu Wang Siyang Huang Yue Wang Zhongjie Liu Wenwen Liu Xiangpeng Leng Yanling Peng Nan Wang Yiwen Wang Zhiyao Ma Xiaodong Xu Fan Zhang Hui Xue Haixia Zhong Yi Wang Kekun Zhang Amandine Velt Komlan Avia Daniela Holtgräwe Jérôme Grimplet JoséTomás Matus Doreen Ware Xinyu Wu Haibo Wang Chonghuai Liu Yuling Fang Camille Rustenholz Zongming Cheng Hua Xiao Yongfeng Zhou | 2023 | Horticulture Research2023，10，5： | 3 |
| 16 | Breakthrough Technologies for the Biorefining of Organic Solid and Liquid Wastes显示文摘有机固液废弃物包含大量能量、养分和水分,不应仅视其为废物。数十年来,人们一直对城市固体废物进行回收、堆制和燃烧,并从中提取能量和有价值的物质。污水的首要管理策略是治理和排放。随着技术的进步,通过新方法使利用固体废物和废水成为可能。考虑到废物特殊的化学、物理和生物性质,需要整合多种技术以使废物的能量和价值回收最大化。为此,生物炼制是完全利用废物中的能量和价值的一个合适的方法。研究证明,不可回收废弃物和生物固体可通过不同方法转化为可利用的热能、电能、燃料和化学品,并且液体废物或能帮助农作物和藻类的成长,为能量回收和食物生产提供不同的选择。本文针对有机固液废物提出新型生物炼制方案,这些废物来源于城市废料、食品和生物加工厂以及动物生产设施。四大新型突破性科技——真空辅助高温厌氧消化、扩展鱼菜共生系统、含油废物经甘油裂解制取生物柴油和微波辅助热化学转化,均可运用于生物炼制方案中,从而成功将废物转化,用以生产化学品、化肥、能量(沼气、合成气、生物柴油和生物油)、食物、饲料,得到干净的水并显著减少污染物的排放。 | Paul Chen Erik Anderson Min Addy Renchuan Zhang Yanling Cheng Peng Peng Yiwei Ma Liangliang Fan Yaning Zhang Qian Lu Shiyu Liu Nan Zhou Xiangyuan Deng Wenguang Zhou Muhammad Omar Richard Griffith Faryal Kabir Hanwu Lei Yunpu Wang Yuhuan Liu Roger Ruan | 2018 | Engineering2018，4，4： | 3 |
| 17 | Rapid isolation and immune profiling of SARS-CoV-2 specific memory B cell in convalescent COVID-19 patients via LIBRA-seq显示文摘B cell response plays a critical role against SARS-CoV-2 infection.However,little is known about the diversity and frequency of the paired SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific BCR repertoire after SARS-CoV-2 infection.Here,we performed single-cell RNA sequencing and VDJ sequencing using the memory and plasma B cells isolated from five convalescent COVID-19 patients,and analyzed the spectrum and transcriptional heterogeneity of antibody immune responses.Via linking BCR to antigen specificity through sequencing(LIBRA-seq),we identified a distinct activated memory B cell subgroup(CD11c^(high) CD95^(high))had a higher proportion of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-labeled cells compared with memory B cells.Our results revealed the diversity of paired BCR repertoire and the non-stochastic pairing of SARS-CoV-2 antigen-specific immunoglobulin heavy and light chains after SARS-CoV-2 infection.The public antibody clonotypes were shared by distinct convalescent individuals.Moreover,several antibodies isolated by LIBRA-seq showed high binding affinity against SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain(RBD)or nucleoprotein(NP)via ELISA assay.Two RBD-reactive antibodies C14646P3S and C2767P3S isolated by LIBRA-seq exhibited high neutralizing activities against both pseudotyped and authentic SARS-CoV-2 viruses in vitro.Our study provides fundamental insights into B cell response following SARS-CoV-2 infection at the single-cell level. | Bing He Shuning Liu Yuanyuan Wang Mengxin Xu Wei Cai Jia Liu Wendi Bai Shupei Ye Yong Ma Hengrui Hu Huicui Meng Tao Sun Yanling Li Huanle Luo Mang Shi Xiangjun Du Wenjing Zhao Shoudeng Chen Jingyi Yang Haipeng Zhu Yusheng Jie Yuedong Yang Deyin Guo Qiao Wang Yuwen Liu Huimin Yan Manli Wang Yao-Qing Chen | 2021 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2021，6，6： | 2 |
| 18 | Diagnosis and management of acquired thrombotic thrombocy- topenic purpura in southeast China: a single center experience of 60 cases显示文摘 | Xinping Zhou XingnongYe Yanling Ren Chen Mei Liya Ma Jiansong Huang Weilai Xu Juying Wei Li Ye Wenyuan Mai Wenbin Qian Haitao Meng Jie Jin Hongyan Tong | 2016 | Frontiers of Medicine2016，10，4： | 2 |
| 19 | Thrombin is a therapeutic target for non-small-cell lung cancer to inhibit vasculogenic mimicry formation显示文摘Tumor cells transform into endothelial cells by epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition,which is characterized by vasculogenic mimicry(VM).VM not only accelerates tumor progression but also increases drug-induced resistance.However,very little is currently known about the molecular determinants that enable VM.Targeting VM might bring a new breakthrough in cancer treatment.Thrombin is the key enzyme of the blood coagulation system and could contribute to tumor progression.Nevertheless,the association between thrombin and VM formation remains largely unknown.We found that VM was associated with the overall survival of non-small-cell lung cancer(NSCLC)patients,and that thrombin expression was closely related to VM formation.This research revealed that thrombin induced VM formation via PAR-1-mediated NF-κB signaling cascades.The novel thrombin inhibitors r-hirudin and DTIP inhibited VM formation and spontaneous metastases in subcutaneous tumors.Clinical pathological analysis confirmed that NSCLC patients with thrombin-positive/PAR-1-high expression had the poorest prognosis and were the most likely to form VM.The promotional activity of thrombin in VM formation and tumor metastasis was abolished in PAR-1-deficient NSCLC cells.The EGFR inhibitor gefitinib had no effect on VM and increased VEGF expression in tumors.The combination therapy of DTIP and gefitinib achieved a better therapeutic effect than either agent alone.This study is the first to illustrate that thrombin substantially contributes,together with PAR-1,to VM formation and to illustrate that VM might be a target of r-hirudin and DTIP to suppress tumor progression.The anticoagulants r-hirudin and DTIP could be employed for antitumor therapy.Combination therapy with DTIP with an EGFR inhibitor might achieve superior therapeutic effects. | Bing Zhao Mengfang Wu Zhihuang Hu Yixin Ma Wang Qi Yanling Zhang Yaran Li Min Yu Huijie Wang Wei Mo | 2020 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2020，5，1： | 2 |
| 20 | Effects of third-order dispersion on temporal soliton compression in dispersion-engineered silicon photonic crystal waveguides显示文摘High-order temporal soliton compression in dispersion-engineered silicon photonic crystal waveguides will play an important role in future integrated photonic circuits compatible with complementary metal–oxide–semiconductors.Here,we report the physical mechanisms of high-order temporal soliton compression affected by third-order dispersion(TOD)combined with free carrier dispersion(FCD)in a dispersion engineered silicon photonic crystal waveguide with wideband low anomalous dispersion.Through numerical temporal soliton evolution analysis,we report what we believe is the first demonstration of the dual opposite effects of TOD on temporal soliton compression,which are strengthening or weakening through two different physical mechanisms,not only depending on the sign of TOD but also the relative magnitude of TOD-induced equivalent group velocity dispersion(GVD)β2,equto the original GVDβ2.We further find that FCD counteracts the effects of negative TOD on the soliton compression,while it reinforces the effects of positive TOD on the soliton compression.These results will help to design suitable dispersion-engineered silicon waveguides for superior on-chip temporal pulse compression in optical communications and processing application fields. | JIALI LIAO YANG GAO YANLING SUN LIN MA ZHENZHONG LU XIUJIAN LI | 2020 | Photonics Research2020，8，5： | 2 |
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