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| 1 | AHA/ASA关于卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作患者卒中预防推荐的更新显示文摘在卒中和短暂性脑缺血发作(transient ischemic attack,TIA)患者卒中预防推荐发表以后,美国心脏协会和美国卒中协会(American Heart Association/American Stroke Association,AHA/ASA)著述委员会对最近的一些试验结果进行了回顾。本文的目的是对这些新资料做简要回顾、更新某些推荐意见并说明进行这些修改的理由。在2个领域已发表了一些新的重要临床试验结果:(1)在非心源性栓塞所致缺血性卒中或TIA患者卒中二级预防中具体抗血小板药的应用;(2)他汀类药物在预防卒中复发中的应用。 | Robert J. Adams Greg Albers Mark J. Alberts Oscar Benavente Karen Furie Larry B. Goldstein Philip Gorelick Jonathan Halperin Robert Harbaugh S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Margaret Kelly-Hayes Edgar J. Kenton Michael Marks Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm 赵洪芹 李海峰 (译) | 2008 | 国际脑血管病杂志2008，16，4： | 123 |
| 2 | 卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作患者的卒中预防指南 美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会为医疗卫生专业人员制定的指南显示文摘本指南旨在为缺血性卒中或短暂性脑缺血发作存活患者的卒中预防提供全面和及时的循证推荐,包括危险因素的控制、动脉粥样硬化性疾病的于预、心源性栓塞的抗栓治疗以及非心源性栓塞性卒中的抗血小板治疗。另外,还对其他许多特殊情况下的复发性卒中预防提供了推荐意见,包括动脉夹层分离、卯圆孔未闭、高同型半胱氨酸血症、高凝状态、镰状细胞病、脑静脉窦血栓形成、女性卒中(尤其是与妊娠和绝经后雌激素替代治疗相关性卒中)、脑出血后抗凝药的使用等,以及实施本指南及其在高危人群中应用的特定方法。 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia Wassertheil-Smoller Tanya N. Turan Deidre Wentworth 李海峰(译) 刘涛(译) 杨潘(译) 王鹏(译) | 2011 | 国际脑血管病杂志2011，19，1： | 391 |
| 3 | 离子色谱电感耦合等离子体质谱联用法测定水中痕量BrO_3^-及Br^-显示文摘建立了离子色谱电感耦合等离子体质谱联用技术(ICICPMS)用于饮用水中的痕量BrO-3及Br-的测量。使用DIONEXCarbopacPA100(4mm×250mmi.d.)在流速1mL/min及5mmol/LNH4NO3(pH5.7)淋洗液下进行BrO-3和Br-的分离。该方法以100μL进样量对BrO-3的检出限为0.0027μmol/L(0.22μg/L);对Br-的检出限为0.0067μmol/L(0.54μg/L)。对水样的分析结果表明,所测矿泉水中的BrO-3浓度大大超出了世界卫生组织最新《饮用水水质准则》中所规定的溴酸盐的指导值,而所测量的青岛崂山区生活用水则未检出BrO-3。 | 沈金灿 荆淼 陈登云 沈阳 王小如 Frank S. C. Lee | 2005 | 分析化学2005，33，7： | 32 |
| 4 | 隧道检测系统及其在韩国高速铁路隧道的应用显示文摘介绍韩国高速铁路隧道安装的健康监测系统,提出基于检测数据诊断隧道衬砌可能破损的新系统识别方法。引入逆算法,即根据已知的形变数据和混凝土衬砌恒载,估计破损的程度和位置。对以刚度均减和裂缝概念为基础建立的两种模型进行效果和优劣比较。对理想化的隧道结构进行数学分析,并用检测数据中常用的白噪声对模型进行适应性研究。结果表明,基于刚度均减方法的模型1对白噪声相对不敏感,而以裂缝概念为基础的模型2由于受刚度减小的影响很小,易于现场应用。 | Jun S. Lee Il-Yoon Choi Hee-Up Lee Choon-Suk Bang | 2004 | 中国铁道科学2004，25，3： | 17 |
| 5 | DISLOCATION DISSOCIATIONS AND FAULTENERGIES IN Ni_3Al ALLOYS DOPED WITH PALLADIUM显示文摘Dislocation structures in polycrystalline Ni 3Al alloy doped with palladium deformed at room temperature have been investigated by transmission electron microscopy. The structure consists mainly of dislocations dissociated into a /2〈011〉 super partials bounding an anti phase boundary (APB). Dislocations dissociated into a /3〈112〉 super Shockley partials bounding a superlattice intrinsic stacking fault (SISF) are also common debris. The majority of the SISFs are truncated loops, i.e. the partials bounding the SISF are of similar Burgers vector. These faulted loops are generated from APB coupled dislocations, according to a mechanism for formation of SISFs proposed by Suzuki et al , and recently modified by Chiba et al . The APB energies for {111} and {010} slip planes are measured to be 144±20 mJ/m 2 and 102±11 mJ/m 2 respectively, and the SISF energy has been estimated to be 12 mJ/m 2 in this alloy. It is concluded that the dislocation structure in Ni 74.5 Pd 2Al 23.5 alloy deformed at room temperature is similar to that in binary Ni 3Al, and the difference in fault energies between these two alloys is small. Thus, it seems unlikely that the enhancement of ductility of Ni 74.5 Pd 2Al 23.5 results from only such a small decrease of the ordering energy of the alloy. SISF bounding dislocations also have no apparent influence on the ductilization of Ni 74.5 Pd 2Al 23.5 alloy. | J. Sun *# , C. S. Lee # and J. K. L. Lai # * Open Lab for High Temperature Materials & Tests, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200030, China # Department of Physics and Materials | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 16 |
| 6 | NEURAL NETWORK MODELING FOR ESTIMATION OF SCOUR DEPTH AROUND BRIDGE PIERS显示文摘It is essential to predict the scour depth around bridge piers for hydraulic engineers involved in the economical design of bridge pier foundation. Conventional investigations have long been of the opinion that empirical scour prediction equations based on laboratory data over predict scour depths. In this article, the Back-Propagation Neural Network (BPN) was applied to predict the scour depth in order to overcome the problem of exclusive and the nonlinear relationships. The observations obtained from thirteen states in USA was verified by the present model. From the comparison with conventional experimental methods, it can be found that the scour depth around bridge piers can be efficiently predicted using the BPN. | LEE T. L. JENG D. S. ZHANG G. H. HONG J. H. | 2007 | Journal of Hydrodynamics2007，19，3： | 13 |
| 7 | 光敏灭菌辅助龈下刮治后不同深度牙周袋的恢复率比较研究显示文摘目的评价PERIOWAVETM光敏灭菌法治疗慢性牙周炎后≥4mm牙周袋的恢复效果。方法经伦理委员会同意后,选择45例患者(每位患者口腔内至少有4个以上≥5mm的牙周袋并分布在2个以上口腔区域内),在接受基础检查以及根面平整术(SRP)治疗后,随机分入3组,A组在SRP之后接受1次PERIOWAVETM光敏灭菌治疗,B组在SRP后及6周后各接受1次PERIOWAVETM治疗,而C组仅接受SRP治疗。在基础检查及12周后测量牙周袋深度。结果在基础检查中共有1851个≥5mm牙周袋,经过治疗后,C组有212(36.7%)个牙周袋≤3mm,A组有160(62.5%)个牙周袋≤3mm,而B组有187(84.6%)个牙周袋≤3mm;705个4mm的牙周袋,治疗后PD≤3mm的C组147(66.5%)个,A组160(62.5%)个,B组187(84.6%)个。经两样本二项分布检验,对于基础检查中为测量为4mm及≥5mm牙周袋,B组的恢复均明显好于A组及C组(P<0.0001)。结论在SRP基础上加以2次光敏灭菌治疗牙周炎对于浅(4mm)及深(≥5mm)牙周袋深度的恢复均明显大于单独使用SRP。 | 王莹 朱形好 林芝 张秀华 陈宏 丁熙 王靖虓 李一鸣 S. LEE J. KIM 邓辉 | 2008 | 口腔医学2008，28，6： | 11 |
| 8 | Performance of an activated carbon made from waste palm shell in simultaneous adsorption of SO_x and NO_x of flue gas at low temperature显示文摘This study examined the individual and simultaneous adsorption of SOx (SO2) and NOx (NO-NO2) on activated carbon prepared from waste palm shell. The adsorption process was examined in a fixed bed reactor at low temperatures (100―300℃). For individual adsorption without any catalytic activation, SOx showed good adsorption whereas NOx was very much poor. In the simultaneous adsorption of SOx and NOx, SOx showed greater adsorption affinity than NOx. For palm shell activated carbon (PSAC) impregnated with metal catalyst (Ni and Ce) the concentration adsorbed profile showed that the amount of SOx adsorbed decreased regularly, while the amount of the adsorbed NOx increased irregularly. The properties of the pure and impregnated PSAC were analyzed by BET, SEM and EDX. These investiga-tions indicated that PSAC impregnated with metal catalyst is the determining factor in the adsorption of SOx and NOx simultaneously. | S. SUMATHI S. BHATIA K.T. LEE A. R. MOHAMED | 2009 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2009，52，1： | 11 |
| 9 | T1影像高信号肾脏病变:DWI与MR增强检查鉴别诊断的比较显示文摘目的比较测量MR扩散加权成像(DWI)的表观扩散系数(ADC)与MR增强检查对鉴别不含脂肪T1高信号肾脏病变的能力。以组织病理学分析和随访影像作为参照标准。方法机构伦理审查委员会批准了符合HIPAA法案的回顾性研究计划,免除知情同意。2位观察者独立回顾性分析41例在MR T1影像上呈高信号的肾脏病变。MRI检查包括DWI和T1对比增强成像。对每一人组病变,观察者评价(a)ADC均值(±标准差)、(b)增强率和(C)为确定增强的存在而做的减影影像(可信性评分,1~5分)。 | S. Kim M. Jain A.B. Harris V.S. Lee J.S. Babb E.E. Sigmund 徐勐(译) 万业达(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 9 |
| 10 | Guidelines for the Prevention of Stroke in Patients With Stroke or Transient Ischemic Attack: A Guideline for Healthcare Professionals From the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association显示文摘 | Karen L. Furie Scott E. Kasner Robert J. Adams Gregory W. Albers Ruth L. Bush Susan C. Fagan Jonathan L. Halperin S. Claiborne Johnston Irene Katzan Walter N. Kernan Pamela H. Mitchell Bruce Ovbiagele Yuko Y. Palesch Ralph L. Sacco Lee H. Schwamm Sylvia W | 2011 | Stroke2011，，1： | 8 |
| 11 | 结膜滤过泡组织病理学特性显示文摘目的:描述并比较在修复小梁切除术和由于疏忽造成的滤过泡时得到的的结膜的组织学特征并评价抗纤维变性药物的作用。方法:我们对经过晚期滤过泡修复的28只眼的结膜标本采用常规石蜡制作的方法和光学显微镜下检查进行仔细观察:19只眼为渗漏的小梁切除术滤过泡,5只眼为无渗漏的小梁切除术滤过泡,4只眼为由于疏忽造成的滤过泡。定量分析的组织学特征包括结膜上皮的厚度,基质血管供应,鳞状组织化生,基质炎症细胞浸润和杯状细胞的密度。并且分析了手术类型,存在渗漏,先前的局部用药,应用抗纤维化药物都与组织学检查所见并置对比。结果:与由于疏忽造成的滤过泡的对照组相比,小梁切除术的滤过泡(渗漏的和无渗漏的)显示上皮的厚度(P〈0.02),杯状细胞的密度(P〈0.001)和血管供应(P〈0.001)全部降低。接受过抗纤维化药物的结膜比先前未受抗纤维化药物影响的结膜的上皮细胞层数更少(P〈0.05)。结论:小梁切除术后切除的薄的滤过泡的组织学分析证明上皮的厚度和杯状细胞的密度与由于疏忽造成的滤过泡相比均降低。与正常结膜相比。 | Brian A. Francis Lee T. Du Kathryn Najafi Raghu Murthy Usha Kurumety Narsing Rao Don S. Minckler 李航(译) 申敏如(校) | 2005 | 美国医学会眼科杂志(中文版)2005，17，3： | 8 |
| 12 | 含氟牙膏对离体脱矿恒牙再矿化作用的实验研究显示文摘目的评价含氟牙膏促进离体脱矿恒牙再矿化的作用。方法选取和制作牙体硬度170KHN左右的16颗离体年轻脱矿恒牙标本,随机分成A、B两组(P>0.05)。A组用无氟Crest牙膏作再矿化处理,B组用含氟的Crest牙膏作再矿化处理,同时将A、B组标本浸泡于人唾液中。用微硬度测量仪测定并记录每个牙标本的硬度。结果A组脱矿牙的硬度平均值为151.9±38.3,而再矿化后牙齿的硬度平均值为143.4±18.8,两组比较P>0.05。B组脱矿牙的硬度平均值为160.1±16.5,而再矿化后牙齿的硬度平均值为200.5±21.3,两组比较P<0.05。再矿化后AB两组的硬度值比较P<0.001。结论含氟牙膏对离体脱矿恒牙有较明显的再矿化作用。 | 陈宏 丁熙 张秀华 ZHANG Wu LI Yi-min Sean S. LEE | 2008 | 口腔医学2008，28，10： | 7 |
| 13 | DUCTILEBRITTLETRANSITION OF POLYCRYSTALLINE Ni_3Al WITH VARYING GRAIN SIZE显示文摘It is known that in B (un)doped Ni 3Al polycrystals, the dependence of yield strength on grain size follows the Hall Petch relationship: σ y= σ 0+ K y d -1/2 , and the slope K y can be reduced by B doping owing to the lowering of grain boundary resistance to slip transmission. If the intergranular cracking in polycrystalline Ni 3Al occurs from the microcavity along the grain boundaries, the effective external tensile stress for the propagation of the crack like microcavity along the grain boundaries can be deduced as: σ f= σ i+ K u d -1/2 , where K u reflects the effects of such factors as environment, strain rate, boron doping and the orientation of the grain boundary on the trend of intergranular cracking. For loaded polycrystalline Ni 3Al, it should be competitive between the intergranular cracking and slip transmission across the grain boundary. Therefore, comparing the varieties of both σ y and σ f with grain size, the dependence of ductile brittle transition on grain size, and the effects of the above factors on ductile brittle transition can be expected. The model also predicts that there exists a critical grain size for the ductile brittle transition of polycrystalline Ni 3Al alloys, and B doping can increase the critical grain size due to the reduction of the slope K y and the increase of K u. The reported experimental results verified the above model. | G. W. Han, D. Feng and C. S. Lee Central Iron & Steel Research Institute, Beijing 100081, China Dept. Physical & Mater. Sci., City University of Hong Kong Hong Kong, China | 1999 | 中国有色金属学会会刊:英文版1999，9，S1： | 7 |
| 14 | 21世纪的卒中新定义:美国心脏协会/美国卒中协会对医疗专业人员的声明显示文摘尽管脑血管病的影响广泛且对其病理生理学的理解已取得一些进展,但“卒中”一词在临床实践、临床研究和公共卫生评价中的定义并不统一。经典的卒中定义主要是临床定义,不能反映科学技术的进步。因此,美国心脏协会卒中委员会/美国卒中协会召集了一个写作组,旨在对21世纪的卒中新定义制定一份专家共识文件。中枢神经系统(centralnervoussystem,CNS)梗死被定义为缺血导致的脑、脊髓或视网膜细胞死亡,并且具有永久性损伤的神经病理学、神经影像学和(或)临床证据。CNS梗死具有一系列临床表现:缺血性卒中特指伴有明显症状的CNS梗死,而无症状梗死则顾名思义不引起明显症状。广义的卒中还包括脑出血和蛛网膜下腔出血。卒中的新定义结合了临床和组织学标准,因此能被融入临床实践、研究和公共卫生评价。 | Ralph L. Sacco Scott E. Kasner Joseph P. Broderick Louis R. Caplan J.J. (Buddy) Connors Antonio Culebras Mitchell S.V. Elkind Mary G. George Allen D. Hamdan Randall T. Higashida Brian L. Hoh L. Scott Janis Carlos S. Kase Dawn O. Kleindorfer Jin-Moo Lee Michael E. Moseley Eric D. Peterson Tanya N. Turan Amy L. Valderrama Harry V. Vinters 王胜男(译) 吴齐恒(译) 邓镇(译) 周晓(译) 袁超(译) 潘速跃(译) | 2014 | 国际脑血管病杂志2014，22，1： | 7 |
| 15 | Interleukin-28B Polymorphism Improves Viral Kinetics and Is the Strongest Pretreatment Predictor of Sustained Virologic Response in Genotype 1 Hepatitis C Virus显示文摘 | Alexander J. Thompson Andrew J. Muir Mark S. Sulkowski Dongliang Ge Jacques Fellay Kevin V. Shianna Thomas Urban Nezam H. Afdhal Ira M. Jacobson Rafael Esteban Fred Poordad Eric J. Lawitz Jonathan McCone Mitchell L. Shiffman Greg W. Galler William M. Lee | 2010 | Gastroenterology2010，，1： | 7 |
| 16 | Robot-Assisted Minimally Invasive Distal Pancreatectomy Is Superior to the Laparoscopic Technique显示文摘 | Mustapha Daouadi Amer H. Zureikat Mazen S. Zenati Haroon Choudry Alan Tsung David L. Bartlett Steven J. Hughes Ken K. Lee A. James Moser Herbert J. Zeh | 2013 | Annals of Surgery2013，，1： | 6 |
| 17 | Characterization and source apportionment of atmospheric organic and elemental carbon during fall and winter of 2003 in Xi’an, China显示文摘 | Cao J. J. Wu F. Chow J. C. Lee S. C. Li Y. Chen S. W. An Z. S. Fung K. K. Watson J. G. Zhu C. S. Liu S. X | 2005 | Atmospheric Chemistry and Physics2005，，56： | 6 |
| 18 | Three-Year Efficacy and Safety of Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Treatment for Chronic Hepatitis B显示文摘 | E. Jenny Heathcote Patrick Marcellin Maria Buti Edward Gane Robert A. De Man Zahary Krastev George Germanidis Samuel S. Lee Robert Flisiak Kelly Kaita Michael Manns Iskren Kotzev Konstantin Tchernev Peter Buggisch Frank Weilert Oya Ovunc Kurdas Mitchell L | 2011 | Gastroenterology2011，，1： | 5 |
| 19 | Risk factors for post-ERCP pancreatitis: A prospective, multicenter study显示文摘 | Martin L. Freeman James A. DiSario Douglas B. Nelson M.Brian Fennerty John G. Lee David J. Bjorkman Carol S. Overby Johannes Aas Michael E. Ryan Gary S. Bochna Michael J. Shaw Harry W. Snady Robert V. Erickson Joseph P. Moore Joseph P. Roel | 2001 | Gastrointestinal Endoscopy2001，，4： | 5 |
| 20 | 肝硬化中肝细胞癌的动态对比增强CT成像:根据示踪动力学模型行延迟双期检查方案的可行性显示文摘应用双期动态对比增强成像对4例肝细胞癌行CT检查.首先应用初始快速动态成像观察早期强化用以评估灌注情况,其后应用逐渐增加时间间隔的延迟成像来监测随后的组织增强表现以评估组织通透性。利用双人路双室分布参数模型来分析动态对比增强CT影像.分别评估血流量和通透性及血管内外容积分数。结果表明,半透膜分隔的双室模型能恰当地显示肝细胞癌和周围肝硬化组织的增强曲线。与背景肝组织相比,肝细胞癌的强化更早。 | T.S. Koh C.H. Thng S. Hartono P.S. Lee S.P. Choo D.Y.H. Poon 闫喆(译) 李威(校) | 2009 | 国际医学放射学杂志2009，32，4： | 5 |
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