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| 1 | Patterns of DNA cytosine methylation between haploids and corresponding diploids in rice显示文摘Eighteen pairs of diploid-haploid twin-seedlings were identified and screened out fromspecial rice SARII-628 population. Five pairs of themwere selected and randomly designated as A, B, C, Dand E. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) analysisshowed that there was no difference among 310 siteswhich indicated that there was no base mutation onDNA primary structure. DNA methylation plays animportant role in gene expression regulation duringgrowth and development stages in eukaryotes. Amodified AFLP technique (methylation-sensitiveAFLP, MSAP) was employed to detect the DNA me-thylation patterns in the 5′-CCGG sites of the fivepairs of twin-seedlings. Although no methylationmutation was detected among the five diploids,forty-three methylation mutation sites were foundfrom the corresponding haploids. The MSAP ratios,which were the ratios of MSAP sites to the total am-plified sites, in five haploids were 18.79%, 19.35%,18.49%, 18.45% and 18.75%, respectively. And cor-responding full methylation levels (5′-CmCGG indouble strands) of those haploids were 10.58%,11.3%, 10.11%, 10.09% and 10.34%, respectively.Both MSAP and full methylation levels in the fivehaploids were higher than that of their correspondingdiploids, which suggested that hypermethylation oc-curred in some 5′-CCGG sites. Five types of MASPpatterns among the five pairs of twin-seedlings weredetected as follows: (1) no changes, methylation lev-els were the same in both haploids and diploids; (2) demethylation, diploid was methylated but no me-thylation in the same site in haploid; (3) hypermethy-lation, the methylation level in haploid was higher than those in diploid; (4) hypomethylation, methyla-tion in haploid was lower than those in diploid; (5) undecided pattern, change trend of methylation lev-els in haploids was not decided. The bands of 18 sites were reclaimed, then sequenced and searched on website to determine the sites of those sequences on rice chromosomes. The result showed that the methylation mutation involved the whole rice genome and 12 pairs of chromosomes. The mutation was site-related and there were different mutation sites for different haploids. Compared to diploids, the higher methylation level in haploids might be a readjusting reaction to the decrease in ploidy for the sake of sur-vival. | ZHANG Hongyu PENG Hai LI Yun XU Peizhou WANG Xudong WU Xianjun | 2006 | Chinese Science Bulletin2006，51，14： | 15 |
| 2 | Tumor-associated macrophage-derived CCL20 enhances the growth and metastasis of pancreatic cancer显示文摘胰腺的癌症是有导致世界范围的高死亡率的一个高变形的潜力的好攻击的恶意。尽管巨噬细胞有潜力杀死肿瘤房间并且对肿瘤得到有免疫力的回答,有证据,联系肿瘤的巨噬细胞(TAM ) 支持肿瘤前进并且压制 T 房间回答。CC-chemokine ligand 20 (CCL20 ) 并且它的唯一的受体 CC-chemokine 受体(CCR6 ) 6 被癌症房间为移植和转移利用并且在癌症的发展和前进起重要作用。最近的研究证明了 CCL20 的表示是在胰腺的癌症的 upregulated;然而, CCL20 的行动的机制尚待充分被阐明。在这研究,包括变形胰腺的癌症织物,在胰腺的癌症织物的 TAM 的 CCL20 的异常表示被检测。CCL20 表示比在胰腺的癌症房间排队的在巨噬细胞是更加更高的,特别地在 interleukin-4-treated (M2 ) 巨噬细胞。用胰腺的癌症房间的 Boyden 房间试金,我们发现 M2 巨噬细胞分泌的 CCL20 支持了胰腺的癌症房间的迁居,上皮间充质的转变,和侵略。RNA 干扰结果证明 CCR6 是为在胰腺的癌症房间的 CCL20 的受体,调停这些房间的增加的侵略性质由 CCL20 支持了。用一个老鼠模型,我们在在 vivo 支持胰腺的癌症生长和肝转移证实了 CCR6/CCL20 的角色。我们的调查结果在胰腺的癌症提供卓见进藏匿巨噬细胞的 CCL20 的重要角色并且含有 CCR6/CCL20 同样潜在的治疗学的目标。 | Bingyan Liu Yiping Jia Jun Ma Shaoqiu Wu Haosheng Jiang Yan Cao Xianjun Sun Xiang Yin Shuo Yan Mingyi Shang Aiwu Mao | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，12： | 13 |
| 3 | Progress of regional oceanography study associated with western boundary current in the South China Sea显示文摘Recent progress of physical oceanography in the South China Sea (SCS) associated with the western boundary current (WBC) and eddies is reviewed in this paper. It includes Argo observations of the WBC, eddy detection in the WBC based on satellite images, cross-continental shelf exchange in the WBC, eddy-current interaction, interannual variability of the WBC, air-sea interaction, the SCS throughflow (SCSTF), among others. The WBC in the SCS is strong, and its structure, variability and dynamic processes on seasonal and interannual time scales are yet to be fully understood. In this paper, we summarize progresses on the variability of the WBC, eddy-current interaction, air-sea interaction, and the SCSTF achieved in the past few years. Firstly, using the drifting buoy observations, we point out that the WBC becomes stronger and narrower after it reaches the central Vietnam coast. The possible mechanisms influencing the ocean circulation in the northern SCS are discussed, and the dynamic mechanisms that induce the countercurrent in the region of northern branch of WBC in winter are also studied quantitatively using momentum balance. The geostropic component of the WBC was diagnosed using the ship observation along 18°N, and we found that the WBC changed significantly on interannual time scale. Secondly, using the ship observations, two anti-cyclonic eddies in the winter of 2003/2004 in the northern SCS, and three anti-cyclonic eddies in the summer of 2007 along 18°N were studied. The results show that the two anti-cyclonic eddies can propagate southwestward along the continental shelf at the speed of first Rossby wave (~0.1 ms-1 ) in winter, and the interaction between the three anti-cyclonic eddies in summer and the WBC in the SCS is preliminarily revealed. Eddies on the continental shelf of northern SCS propagated southeastward with a maximum speed of 0.09 ms-1 , and those to the east of Vietnam coast had the largest kinetic energy, both of which imply strong interaction between eddy activity and WBC in the SCS. Thirdly, strong intraseasonal variability (ISV) of sea surface temperature (SST) near the WBC regions was found, and the ISV signal of SST in winter weakens the ISV signal of latent heat flux by 20%. Fourthly, the long-term change of SCSTF volume transport and its connection with the ocean circulation in the Pacific were discussed. | WANG DongXiao LIU QinYan XIE Qiang HE ZhiGang ZHUANG Wei SHU YeQiang XIAO XianJun HONG Bo WU XiangYu SUI DanDan | 2013 | Chinese Science Bulletin2013，58，11： | 10 |
| 4 | SAR-3——a resource of diploid true breeding hybrid rice显示文摘In 1988, we found strain 9003 from composite hybridization of iad/ca and japonica. 9003 possesses characteristics of twin seedlings with frequency of 15-20% of the investigated popu-lation. The highest frequency was 45. 68%.Afterwards, we discovered that some twin seedlings had variabilities in chromosome set. | ZHOU Kaida, WANG Xudong, Wu Xianjun, YAN Zhibing. and ZHOU Xaohe, Rice Res Inst of Sichuan AgriUniv , Wenjiangg 611130, China | 1997 | Chinese Rice Research Newsletter1997，5，4： | 6 |
| 5 | Gambogenic acid inhibits LPS-simulated inflammatory response by suppressing NF-κB and MAPK in macrophages显示文摘发炎是到损害和感染的身体纸巾的回答。能禁止发炎的混合物被显示了有潜在的治疗学的临床的申请。Gambogenic 酸(GEA ) 有有势力 antitumor 和反煽动性的活动。此处, GEA 反煽动性的效果的分子的机制在刺激的 lipopolysaccharide (LPS ) 被调查巨噬细胞房间。结果证明有 GEA 的那个预告的处理能显著地禁止 interleukin (IL )-1, IL-1,肿瘤坏死因素 -- ,以在导致 LPS 的模型的一种剂量依赖者方式的 IFN- , IL-12b,和 IL-23a 生产。而且,这药显著地减少了氮的氧化物的版本(没有) ,并且损害了蛋白质水平可诱导没有 synthase 和 cyclooxygenase 2。发现也证明 GEA 的效果可能与原子 factor-B (NF-B ) 和表明小径的激活 mitogen 的蛋白质 kinase (MAPK ) 的抑制有关。这些结果显示 GEA 能由 attenuating 部分压制模仿 LPS 的煽动性的反应没有合成和 NF-B 和 MAPK 激活,建议它可以成为一个有势力为煽动性的疾病的处理的治疗学的代理人。 | Xianjun Yu Qun Zhao Haiwei Zhang Cunxian Fan Xixi Zhang Qun Xie Chengxian Xu Yongbo Liu Xiaoxia Wu Quanbin Han Haibing Zhang | 2016 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2016，48，5： | 5 |
| 6 | Preliminary results of a new global ocean reanalysis显示文摘Using a new global ocean reanalysis of the second generation Global Ocean Data Assimilation System of the Beijing Climate Center(BCC_GODAS2.0) spanning the period 1990-2009,we firstly quantify the accuracy of BCC_GODAS2.0 in representing the temperature and salinity by comparing with OISST and SODA data.The results show that the assimilation system may effectively improve the estimations of temperature and salinity by assimilating all kinds of observations,especially in the equatorial eastern Pacific.Moreover,the root mean square errors of monthly temperature and salinity are respectively reduced by 0.53℃ and 0.28 psu,compared with the model control simulation results.Then,the applicability of this ocean reanalysis for sea surface temperature(SST) anomaly variability in the tropical Pacific is evaluated with the observational HadISST data.The NINO3 index of the new reanalysis shows a good agreement with that of HadISST,with a correlation of 93.6%.Variations in SST from BCC_GODAS2.0 are similar to those obtained from HadISST data along the equator,showing the major large zonal-scale features such as the strong magnitude of seasonal cycle.The amplitude of SST anomaly standard deviation in the equatorial eastern Pacific is also closer to observations(HadISST) than NCEP GODAS does.Besides,the first two leading empirical orthogonal function(EOF) modes of the monthly SST anomalies over the tropical Pacific region are explored.The EOF1 pattern of BCC_GODAS2.0 captures a traditional El Ni o pattern,which improves magnitudes of the positive SST anomaly in the cold tongue of the eastern Pacific.The EOF2 pattern exhibits a El Ni o Modoki pattern.Comparatively,the EOF2 pattern of BCC_GODAS2.0 extends more strongly toward the subtropics.It also overcomes the problem that negative loadings are confined in the narrow equatorial eastern Pacific.Consequently,the magnitude and spatial distribution of the leading EOF patterns of BCC_GODAS2.0 are well consistent with those of HadISST. | WANG DongXiao QIN YingHao XIAO XianJun ZHANG ZuQiang WU FengMin | 2012 | Chinese Science Bulletin2012，57，26： | 4 |
| 7 | A fully coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical model for unsaturated porous media显示文摘In examining potential host rocks for such purposes as the disposal of high-level radioactive wastes,it is important to understand the coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical(THM) behavior of a porous medium.A rigorous and fully unified coupled thermo-hydro-mechanical model for unsaturated porous media is required to simulate the complex coupling mechanisms involved.Based on modified Darcy's and Fourier's laws,equations of mechanical equilibrium,mass conservation and energy conservation are derived by introducing void ratio and volumetric liquid water content into the model.The newly derived model takes into account the effects of temperature on the dynamic viscosity of liquid water and void ratio,the influence of liquid flow on temperature gradient(thermo-osmosis),the influence on mass and heat conservation equations,and the influence of heat flow on water pressure gradient and thermal convection.The new coupled THM constitutive model is constructed by a finite element program and is used to simulate the coupled behavior of a tunnel during excavation,ventilation and concrete lining stages.Oil and gas engineering,underground disposal of nuclear waste and tunnel engineering may be benefited from the development of the new model. | Weizhong Chen Xianjun Tan Hongdan Yu Guojun Wu Shanpo Jia | 2009 | Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering2009，1，1： | 3 |
| 8 | Cancer statistics: Current diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer in Shanghai, China显示文摘 | Jiang Long Guo-pei Luo Zhi-wen Xiao Zu-qiang Liu Meng Guo Liang Liu Chen Liu Jin Xu Yu-tang Gao Ying Zheng Chunxiao Wu Quan-xing Ni Min Li Xianjun Yu | 2014 | Cancer Letters2014，，： | 2 |
| 9 | NF_3 decomposition over some metal oxides in the absence of water显示文摘NF3 decomposition in the absence of water over Al2O3, Fe2O3, Co3O4 and NiO, and transition metal oxides (Fe2O3, Co3O4 and NiO) coated Al2O3 reagents was investigated. The results show that Al2O3 is an active reagent for NF3 decomposition with 100% conversion lasting for 8.5 h at 400 ℃. Fe2O3, Co3O4 and NiO coated Al2O3 reagents are superior to bare Al2O3, and 5%Co3O4/Al2O3 has a high reactivity with NF3 full conversion maintaining for 10.5 h. It is suggested that the presence of transition metal oxide is beneficial to the reactivity of Al2O3, and results in a significant enhancement in the fluorination of Al2O3. | Xianjun Niu Liang Sun YananWang Haioeng Wu Xiufeng Xu | 2010 | Journal of Natural Gas Chemistry2010，19，5： | 2 |
| 10 | Imprinting in Plants and Its Underlying Mechanisms显示文摘Genomic imprinting(or imprinting) refers to an epigenetic phenomenon by which the allelic expression of a gene depends on the parent of origin.It has evolved independently in placental mammals and flowering plants.In plants,imprinting is mainly found in endosperm. Recent genome-wide surveys in Arabidopsis,rice,and maize identified hundreds of imprinted genes in endosperm.Since these genes are of diverse functions,endosperm development is regulated at different regulatory levels.The imprinted expression of only a few genes is conserved between Arabidopsis and monocots,suggesting that imprinting evolved quickly during speciation.In Arabidopsis,DEMETER (DME) mediates hypomethylation in the maternal genome at numerous loci(mainly transposons and repeats) in the central cell and results in many differentially methylated regions between parental genomes in the endosperm,and subsequent imprinted expression of some genes.In addition,histone modification mediated by Polycomb group(PcG) proteins is also involved in regulating imprinting.DME-induced hypomethylated alleles in the central cell are considered to produce small interfering RNAs(siRNAs) which are imported to the egg to reinforce DNA methylation.In parallel,the activity of DME in the vegetative cell of the male gametophyte demethylates many regions which overlap with the demethylated regions in the central cell.siRNAs from the demethylated regions are hypothesized to be also transferred into sperm to reinforce DNA methylation.Imprinting is partly the result of genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming in the central cell and vegetative cell and evolved under different selective pressures. | Hongyu Zhang Abed Chaudhury Xianjun Wu | 2013 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2013，40，5： | 2 |
| 11 | The association of interleukin-16 gene polymorphisms with IL-16 serum levels and risk of nasopharyngeal carcinoma in a Chinese population显示文摘 | Xue Qin Qiliu Peng Xiaoxia Lao Zhiping Chen Yu Lu Xianjun Lao Cuiju Mo Jingzhe Sui Junrong Wu Limin Zhai Shi Yang Shan Li Jinmin Zhao | 2014 | Tumor Biology2014，，3： | 2 |
| 12 | Radiative cooling for passive thermal management towards sustainable carbon neutrality显示文摘Photonic structures at the wavelength scale offer innovative energy solutions for a wide range of applications,from high-efficiency photovoltaics to passive cooling,thus reshaping the global energy landscape.Radiative cooling based on structural and material design presents new opportunities for sustainable carbon neutrality as a zero-energy,ecologically friendly cooling strategy.In this review,in addition to introducing the fundamentals of the basic theory of radiative cooling technology,typical radiative cooling materials alongside their cooling effects over recent years are summarized and the current research status of radiative cooling materials is outlined and discussed.Furthermore,technical challenges and potential advancements for radiative cooling are forecast with an outline of future application scenarios and development trends.In the future,radiative cooling is expected to make a significant contribution to global energy saving and emission reduction. | Jun Liang Jiawei Wu Jun Guo Huagen Li Xianjun Zhou Sheng Liang Cheng-Wei Qiu Guangming Tao | 2023 | National Science Review2023，10，1： | 2 |
| 13 | Preparation and Characterization of Phenolic Prepolymer Impregnated Chinese Fir by Cyclic Increasing-Pressure Method with Green and Efficient显示文摘The Chinese fir wood was impregnated using a cyclic increasingpressure method(CIPM)with phenolic prepolymers as the impregnating modifier.Unmodified Chinese fir and progressive increasing-pressure method(PIPM)impregnated Chinese fir were used as reference samples and were compared and analyzed.The product’s chemical structure,internal morphology,crystal structure,and heat resistance were characterized.The transversal and longitudinal sections showed better filling effects,so that it bore greater external loading and reduced the water storage space.CIPM infused more phenolic prepolymer into the Chinese fir.Not only producing more physical filling but also forming more hydrogen bond associations and chemical bond combinations.Compared with PIPM and unmodi-fied Chinese fir,the CIPM impregnated Chinese fir had better mechanical strength and water resistance.The cellulose chains in CIPM impregnated Chinese fir were more closely linked and their crystallinity were clearly improved.Changes in internal morphology and crystal structure explained the reason why the mechanical properties and water resistance of CIPM impregnated Chinese fir were improved significantly.This Chinese fir had lower thermal decomposition rates,higher decomposition residual rates,and smaller combustion flames,which confirmed that it possessed improved heat and fire resistance. | Yuan Zhang Ping Li Yiqiang Wu Guangming Yuan Xianjun Li Yingfeng Zuo | 2020 | Journal of Renewable Materials2020，8，11： | 2 |
| 14 | Analysis of water transport properties for plant structured textile fabric 显示文摘 | SHI Xianjun WU Jihong | 2009 | Advanced Materials Research2009，79，82： | 1 |
| 15 | Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide Reduction to Ethylene:From Mechanistic Understanding to Catalyst Surface Engineering显示文摘Electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction reaction(CO_(2)RR)provides a promising way to convert CO_(2)to chemicals.The multicarbon(C_(2+))products,especially ethylene,are of great interest due to their versatile industrial applications.However,selectively reducing CO_(2)to ethylene is still challenging as the additional energy required for the C–C coupling step results in large overpotential and many competing products.Nonetheless,mechanistic understanding of the key steps and preferred reaction pathways/conditions,as well as rational design of novel catalysts for ethylene production have been regarded as promising approaches to achieving the highly efficient and selective CO_(2)RR.In this review,we first illustrate the key steps for CO_(2)RR to ethylene(e.g.,CO_(2)adsorption/activation,formation of~*CO intermediate,C–C coupling step),offering mechanistic understanding of CO_(2)RR conversion to ethylene.Then the alternative reaction pathways and conditions for the formation of ethylene and competitive products(C_1 and other C_(2+)products)are investigated,guiding the further design and development of preferred conditions for ethylene generation.Engineering strategies of Cu-based catalysts for CO_(2)RR-ethylene are further summarized,and the correlations of reaction mechanism/pathways,engineering strategies and selectivity are elaborated.Finally,major challenges and perspectives in the research area of CO_(2)RR are proposed for future development and practical applications. | Junpeng Qu Xianjun Cao Li Gao Jiayi Li Lu Li Yuhan Xie Yufei Zhao Jinqiang Zhang Minghong Wu Hao Liu | 2023 | Nano-Micro Letters2023，15，10： | 1 |
| 16 | Zircon U-Pb geochronology of the Chinese continental crust: a preliminary analysis of the Elsevier science database显示文摘The amount of zircon U-Pb geochronological data for China has grown rapidly in recent years.Nearly 410,000 items of zircon U-Pb geochronological data,representing more than 7,000 relevant articles in the Elsevier Science Database,have been collected to a database in this research.Statistics on the ages and absolute errors of these collated data,yielded smallest standard errors for(206Pb/238U),(207Pb/235U),and(207Pb/206Pb)ages within respective time intervals of<1388.96 Ma,1388.96–3282.52 Ma,and>3282.52 Ma.The ages and their absolute errors were determined using three main geochronology methods,based on laser ablation inductively coupled mass spectrometer(LA-ICP-MS),sensitive high-resolution ion microprobe(SHRIMP),and secondary ion mass spectrometer(SIMS)measurements.We compared the influence of these different methods on errors for each age interval.In addition,using a Gaussian model of multi-peak fitting of zircon U-Pb age frequencies,we identified seven growth peaks in zircons from the Chinese continental crust,which are 48.60 Ma,131.49 Ma,249.91 Ma,444.27 Ma,835.95 Ma,1860.65 Ma,and 2505.54 Ma.It is clear that there are correspondences between these ages and various geological events,namely,the Wutai movement,Lvliang movement,Jinning movement,Caledonian movement,Indo-China movement,Yanshan movement,and Himalayaorogeny movement,respectively.The time and spatial distributions of these zircons correspond to distinct geological events on the Chinese continent,reflecting its crustal evolution. | Yujing Wu Xianjun Fang Sisi Liao Lizhi Xue Zhe Chen Jiangnan Yang Yamin Lu Kun Ling Shengyi Hu Shuyuan Kong Yiwei Xiong Huacheng Li Xiuqi Shang Rui Ji Xueyun Lu Biao Song Lei Zhang Jianqing Ji | 2019 | Big Earth Data2019，3，1： | 1 |
| 17 | Growth Defects of Lead Germanate Single Crystals Grown by the Vertical Bridgman Method显示文摘 | Wu Xianjun Xu Jiayue Jin Weiqing | 2005 | Materials Characterization2005，55，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Guidelines for the diagnosis and treatment of acute pancreatitis in China (2021)显示文摘Acute pancreatitis(AP)is a common acute abdominal condition of the digestive system.In recent years,treatment concepts,methods,and strategies for the diagnosis of AP have advanced,and this has played an important role in promoting the standardization of AP diagnosis and treatment and improving the treatment quality of AP patients.On the basis of previous guidelines and expert consensus,this guideline adopts an evidence-based,problem-based expression;synthesizes important clinical research data at home and abroad in the most recent 5 years;and forms 29 recommendations through multidisciplinary expert discussion,including diagnosis,treatment,and follow-up.It is expected to provide evidence support for the treatment of AP in the clinical setting in China. | Fei Li Shouwang Cai Feng Cao Rufu Chen Deliang Fu Chunlin Ge Chunyi Hao Jihui Hao Heguang Huang Zhixiang Jian Gang Jin Ang Li Haimin Li Shengping Li Weiqin Li Yixiong Li Tingbo Liang Xubao Liu Wenhui Lou Yi Miao Yiping Mou Chenghong Peng Renyi Qin Chenghao Shao Bei Sun Guang Tan Xiaodong Tian Huaizhi Wang Lei Wang Wei Wang Weilin Wang Junmin Wei Heshui Wu Wenming Wu Zheng Wu Changqing Yan Yinmo Yang Xiaoyu Yin Xianjun Yu Chunhui Yuan Taiping Zhang Yupei Zhao on behalf of the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association | 2021 | Journal of Pancreatology2021，4，2： | 1 |
| 19 | A reduced graphene oxide–nanoporous magnetic oxide iron hybrid as an improved anode material for lithium ion batteries显示文摘 | Xianjun Zhu Wenyan Wu Zhen Liu Liang Li Jing Hu Huaili Dai Lei Ding Kun Zhou Chunya Wang Xuegang Song | 2013 | Electrochimica Acta2013，，： | 1 |
| 20 | Molecular Mechanism Underlying Lymphatic Metastasis in Pancreatic Cancer显示文摘 | Zhiwen Xiao Guopei Luo Chen Liu Chuntao Wu Liang Liu Zuqiang Liu Quanxing Ni Jiang Long Xianjun Yu Sonshin Takao | 2014 | BioMed Research International2014，，： | 1 |
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