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| 1 | Freestanding reduced graphene oxide/sodium vanadate composite films for flexible aqueous zinc-ion batteries显示文摘With the booming development of portable and wearable electronic devices, flexible energy storage devices have attracted great attention. Among various energy storage devices, aqueous zinc ion batteries(ZIBs) are one of the promising candidates due to their low cost, good safety, high energy and power densities. However, the conventional cathodes of aqueous ZIBs were often prepared by mixing active materials with binders and conductive additives and then coating them onto current collectors. The resultant cathodes often suffer from unsatisfied flexibility. Herein, we fabricated freestanding reduced graphene oxide/NaV_3O_8·1.5H_2O(RGO/NVO) composite films with interlinked multilayered architecture by a vacuum filtrating process. Such composite films exhibit excellent mechanical property and high electronic conductivity. Owing to unique architecture, they display a high capacity of 410 mA h g^(-1) and excellent cycling performance up to 2000 cycles with a high capacity retention of 94%. Moreover, RGO/NVO composite films can directly serve as the cathodes of flexible aqueous ZIBs. As a proof of concept,flexible ZIBs were assembled based on the composite films. Impressively, they exhibit stable performance at different bending states, demonstrating great potential application in flexible energy storage devices. | Fang Wan Xinyu Wang Songshan Bi Zhiqiang Niu Jun Chen | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，5： | 4 |
| 2 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022，11，2： | 4 |
| 3 | M0S2 dual-gate transistors with electrostatically doped contacts显示文摘Two-dimensional(2D)transition metal dichalcogenides(TMDs)such as molybdenum disulfide(M0S2)have been intensively investigated because of their exclusive physical properties for advaneed electronics and optoelectronics.In the present work,we study the M0S2 transistor based on a novel tri-gate device architecture,with dual-gate(Dual-G)in the channel and the buried side-gate(Side-G)for the source/drain regi ons.All gates can be in depe ndently con trolled without in terfere nee.For a MoS2 sheet with a thick ness of 3.6 nm,the Schottky barrier(SB)and non-overlapped channel region can be effectively tuned by electrostatically doping the source/drain regions with Side-G.Thus,the extri nsic resista nee can be effectively lowered,and a boost of the ON-state cur re nt can be achieved.Mean while,the cha nn el c ontrol remai ns efficient under the Dual-G mode,with an ON-OFF current ratio of 3 x 107 and subthreshold swing of 83 mV/decade.The corresponding band diagram is also discussed to illustrate the device operati on mechanism.This no vel device structure ope ns up a new way toward fabricati on of high-performance devices based on 2D-TMDs. | Fuyou Liao Yaocheng Sheng Zhongxun Guo Hongwei Tang Yin Wang Lingyi Zong Xinyu Chen Antoine Riaud Jiahe Zhu Yufeng Xie Lin Chen Hao Zhu Qingqing Sun Peng Zhou Xiangwei Jiang Jing Wan Wenzhong Bao David Wei Zhang | 2019 | Nano Research2019，12，10： | 2 |
| 4 | Recent advances of neural text generation:Core tasks,datasets,models and challenges显示文摘In recent years,deep neural network has achieved great success in solving many natural language processing tasks.Particularly,substantial progress has been made on neural text generation,which takes the linguistic and non-linguistic input,and generates natural language text.This survey aims to provide an up-to-date synthesis of core tasks in neural text generation and the architectures adopted to handle these tasks,and draw attention to the challenges in neural text generation.We first outline the mainstream neural text generation frameworks,and then introduce datasets,advanced models and challenges of four core text generation tasks in detail,including AMR-to-text generation,data-to-text generation,and two text-to-text generation tasks(i.e.,text summarization and paraphrase generation).Finally,we present future research directions for neural text generation.This survey can be used as a guide and reference for researchers and practitioners in this area. | JIN HanQi CAO Yue WANG TianMing XING XinYu WAN XiaoJun | 2020 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2020，63，10： | 2 |
| 5 | Chemotherapy initiation with single-course methotrexate alone or combined with dactinomycin versus multi-course methotrexate for low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia: a multi-centric randomized clinical trial显示文摘We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of single-course initial regimens in patients with low-risk gestational trophoblastic neoplasia(GTN).In this trial (NCT01823315),276 patients were analyzed.Patients were allocated to three initiated regimens:single-course methotrexate(MTX),single-course MTX+dactinomycin(ACTD),and multi-course MTX(control arm).The primary endpoint was the complete remission(CR)rate by initial drug(s).The primary CR rate was 64.4%with multi-course MTX in the control arm.For the single-course MTX arm,the CR rate was 35.8%by one course;it increased to 59.3%after subsequent multi-course MTX,with non-inferiority to the control(difference-5.1%,95%confidence interval(CI)-19.4%to 9.2%,P=0.014).After further treatment with multi-course ACTD,the CR rate(93.3%)was similar to that of the control(95.2%,P=0.577).For the single-course MTX+ACTD arm,the CR rate was 46.7%by one course,which increased to 89.1%after subsequent multi-course,with non-inferiority(difference 24.7%,95%CI 12.8%-36.6%,P<0.001)to the control.It was similar to the CR rate by MTX and further ACTD in the control arm(89.1%vs.95.2%,P=0.135).Four patients experienced recurrence,with no death,during the 2-year follow-up.We demonstrated that chemotherapy initiation with single-course MTX may be an alternative regimen for patients with low-risk GTN. | Lili Chen Ling Xi Jie Jiang Rutie Yin Pengpeng Qu Xiuqin Li Xiaoyun Wan Yaxia Chen Dongxiao Hu Yuyan Mao Zimin Pan Xiaodong Cheng Xinyu Wang Qingli Li Danhui Weng Xi Zhang Hong Zhang Quanhong Ping Xiaomei Liu Xing Xie Beihua Kong Ding Ma Weiguo Lu | 2022 | Frontiers of Medicine2022，16，2： | 2 |
| 6 | Molecular genetic analysis of phosphomannomutase genes in Triticum monococcum显示文摘In higher plants, phosphomannomutase(PMM) is essential for synthesizing the antioxidant ascorbic acid through the Smirnoff–Wheeler pathway. Previously, we characterized six PMM genes(Ta PMM-A1, A2, B1, B2, D1 and D2) in common wheat(Triticum aestivum, AABBDD).Here, we report a molecular genetic analysis of PMM genes in Triticum monococcum(AmAm), a diploid wheat species whose Amgenome is closely related to the A genome of common wheat. Two distinct PMM genes, Tm PMM-1 and Tm PMM-2, were found in T. monococcum. The coding region of Tm PMM-1 was intact and highly conserved. In contrast, two main Tm PMM-2 alleles were identified, with Tm PMM-2a possessing an intact coding sequence and Tm PMM-2b being a pseudogene. The transcript level of Tm PMM-2a was much higher than that of Tm PMM-2b, and a bacterially expressed Tm PMM-2a recombinant protein displayed relatively high PMM activity. In general, the total transcript level of PMM was substantially higher in accessions carrying Tm PMM-1 and Tm PMM-2a than those harboring Tm PMM-1 and Tm PMM-2b. However, total PMM protein and activity levels did not differ drastically between the two genotypes. This work provides new information on PMM genes in T. monococcum and expands our understanding on Triticeae PMM genes, which may aid further functional and applied studies of PMM in crop plants. | Chunmei Yu Xinyan Liu Qian Zhang Xinyu He Wan Huai Baohua Wang Yunying Cao Rong Zhou | 2015 | The Crop Journal2015，3，1： | 1 |
| 7 | ESCRT-Ⅲ component OsSNF7.2 modulates leaf rolling by trafficking and endosomal degradation of auxin biosynthetic enzyme OsYUC8 in rice显示文摘The endosomal sorting complex required for transport(ESCRT)is highly conserved in eukaryotic cells and plays an essential role in the biogenesis of multivesicular bodies and cargo degradation to the plant vacuole or lysosomes.Although ESCRT components affect a variety of plant growth and development processes,their impact on leaf development is rarely reported.Here,we found that OsSNF7.2,an ESCRT-Ⅲ component,controls leaf rolling in rice(Oryza sativa).The Ossnf7.2 mutant rolled leaf 17(rl17)has adaxially rolled leaves due to the decreased number and size of the bulliform cells.OsSNF7.2is expressed ubiquitously in all tissues,and its protein is localized in the endosomal compartments.OsSNF7.2 homologs,including OsSNF7,OsSNF7.3,and OsSNF7.4,can physically interact with OsSNF7.2,but their single mutation did not result in leaf rolling.Other ESCRT complex subunits,namely OsVPS20,OsVPS24,and OsBRO1,also interact with OsSNF7.2.Further assays revealed that OsSNF7.2 interacts with OsYUC8 and aids its vacuolar degradation.Both Osyuc8and rl17 Osyuc8 showed rolled leaves,indicating that OsYUC8 and OsSNF7.2 function in the same pathway,conferring leaf development.This study reveals a new biological function for the ESCRT-Ⅲcomponents,and provides new insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying leaf rolling. | Liang Zhou Saihua Chen Maohong Cai Song Cui Yulong Ren Xinyue Zhang Tianzhen Liu Chunlei Zhou Xin Jin Limin Zhang Minxi Wu Shuyi Zhang Zhijun Cheng Xin Zhang Cailin Lei Qibing Lin Xiuping Guo Jie Wang Zhichao Zhao Ling Jiang Shanshan Zhu Jianmin Wan | 2023 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2023，65，6： | 1 |
| 8 | Round-trip oscillation triboelectric nanogenerator with high output response and low wear to harvest random wind energy显示文摘Triboelectric nanogenerator(TENG)has made significant progress in wind energy harvesting.As the most advantageous rotary TENG among wind energy harvesters,the severe material wear and the output that fluctuates with wind speed seriously hinder the application of TENG wind energy harvesters.In this study,we propose a round-trip oscillation triboelectric nanogenerator(RTO-TENG)consisting of a crank transmission mechanism and a power generation unit.The RTO-TENG utilizes a simple crank transmission mechanism combined with a zigzag-laminated triboelectric nanogenerator(Z-TENG)to achieve high-performance constant output and low material wear.The crank transmission mechanism can realize the transformation from circular motion to arc reciprocating motion,converting the random wind energy into bi-directional kinetic energy,driving the vertical contact and separation of the Z-TENG.Due to the low transmission ratio(1:1)of the crank transmission mechanism and the consistent frequency of the Z-TENG contact–separation with that of the pendulum,the RTO-TENG’s power generation unit(10 Z-TENGs)is insensitive to changes in wind speed,resulting in a constant and stable output response at various speeds.After 480,000 cycles,the output of RTO-TENG decreased by only 0.9%compared to the initial value of 6μC,and the scanning electron microscopy(SEM)images of the polytetrafluoroethylene(PTFE)film showed no significant wear on the surface of the friction layer,demonstrating excellent output stability and abrasion resistance of the RTO-TENG wind energy collector’s material.The equipped energy management module,based on a gas discharge tube switch,can further enhance the output performance of the RTO-TENG.After optimizing its inductor parameter L to match the load capacitor,it can charge a 220μF load capacitor to 13.4 V in 40 s,resulting in a 298%improvement in charging speed compared to the voltage of 4.48 V without the management module.Therefore,the RTO-TENG can efficiently provide power to low-power small electronic devices for Internet of Things(IoTs),such as road traffic warning signs and thermo-hygrometers. | Xinyu Hu Junrui Feng Chuangjian Liang Heng Ning Chunjin Chen Jiayu Li Honggui Wen Huilu Yao Lingyu Wan Guanlin Liu | 2023 | Nano Research2023，16，8： | 1 |
| 9 | Photoresponse Characteristics of Chamaenerion spp. in Mount Shergyla显示文摘Chamaenerion spp.( Onagraceae) are a class of ecological restoration medicinal herbs. Mount Shergyla has three species and one variant of Chamaenerion. Studying their photoresponse characteristics and elucidating their adaptation and physiological response to the photosynthetic characteristics of the environment is the basis for the development and protection of the plant resources of the genus Chamaenerion. In this experiment,Li-6400 portable photosynthesis instrument was used to study the photoresponse characteristics of C. spp. in Mount Shergyla,and the photoresponse curves were fitted using a right-angle hyperbolic correction model. The results showed that Chamaenerion conspersum has low light compensation point[4. 931 μmol/( m^2·s) ],high light saturation point[1 000 μmol/( m^2·s) ],and strongest adaptability to light,which is one of the determinants of its distribution at each elevation of Mount Shergyla. Chamaenerion angustifolium subsp. circumvagum has higher light compensation point [11. 848 μmol/( m^2·s) ],low light saturation point[800 μmol/( m^2·s) ],and weakest adaptability to light,and it is a typical sciophilous plant. This result is consistent with the habitats( Rhododendron wardii shrub and spruce forest margin) that C. angustifolium are distributed in Mount Shergyla. C. angustifolium and Chamaenerion latifolium have higher light compensation points and higher light saturation points,suggesting that the adaptability of C. angustifolium and C. latifolium to the light environment is weak. This can also explain the narrow distribution of C. angustifolium and C. latifolium in Mount Shergyla. There are certain degree of differences in the responses of net photosynthetic rate( Pn),intercellular CO_2 concentration( Ci),stomatal conductance( Gs) and transpiration rate( Tr) of the three species and one variant of Chamaenerion to different photosynthetically active radiation( PAR). With the increase of light intensity,the Pn,Gs and Tr of Chamaenerion spp. increased significantly,and the Ci decreased. The Pn of C. conspersum and C. latifolium differed insignificantly,but they were both higher than that of C. angustifolium. The Pn of C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum was the lowest. The Gs of C. conspersum and C. latifolium differed insignificantly,but they were both higher than that of C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum. The Gs of C. angustifolium was the lowest. There was no obvious difference in Ci between C. angustifolium and C. latifolium,of which the Ci was both higher than that of C. conspersum. The Ci of C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum was the lowest. C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum had the highest Tr,followed by C. angustifolium and C. conspersum( no obvious difference),and C. latifolium had the lowest Tr. The light utilization efficiency of C. spp. ranked as C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum < C. angustifolium < C. latifolium < C. conspersum. The light suppression phenomenon was evident in C. angustifolium,C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum and C. latifolium. C. conspersum is most suitable for application under high light intensity conditions in Tibet. C. angustifolium,C. angustifolium subsp. circumvagum and C. latifolium should be shaded properly under conditions of high light intensity in the cultivation process,while C. conspersum needs to be supplemented with light during the cultivation process. | Lusheng WAN Zhen XING Xinyue CHANG Jiang LIU Guorong ZHANG | 2018 | Asian Agricultural Research2018，10，6： | 1 |
| 10 | Multiscale design and biomechanical evaluation of porous spinal fusion cage to realize specified mechanical properties显示文摘Backgrou nd Dense titanium(Ti)fusion cages have been commonly used in transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion.However,the stiffness mismatch between cages and adjacent bone endplates increases the risk of stress shielding and cage subsidence.Methods The current study presents a multiscale optimization approach for porous Ti fusion cage development,including microscale topology optimization based on homogenization theory that obtains a unit cell with prescribed mechanical properties,and macroscale topology optimization that determines the layout of framework structure over the porous cage while maintaining the desired stiffness.The biomechanical performance of the designed porous cage is assessed using numerical simulations of fusion surgery.Selective laser melting is employed to assists with fabricating the designed porous structure and porous cage.Results The simulations demonstrate that the designed porous cage increases the strain energy density of bone grafts and decreases the peak stress on bone endplates.The mechanical and morphological discrepancies between the as-designed and fabricated porous structures are also described.Conclusion From the perspective of biomechanics,it is demonstrated that the designed porous cage contributes to reducing the risk of stress shielding and cage subsidence.The optimization of processing parameters and post-treatments are required to fabricate the designed porous cage.The present multiscale optimization approach can be extended to the development of cages with other shapes or materials and further types of orthopedic implants. | Hongwei Wang Yi Wan Quhao Li Xinyu Liu Mingzhi Yu Xiao Zhang Yan Xia Qidong Sun Zhanqiang Liu | 2022 | Bio-Design and Manufacturing2022，5，2： | 1 |
| 11 | Distinct expression profiles and overlapping functions of IL-4/13A and IL-4/ 13B in grass carp (Ctenopharyngodon idella)显示文摘In mammals,interleukin(IL)-4 and IL-13 are important cytokines involved in the immune response of the host defence against pathogens and play critical roles in the polarization of monocytes/macrophages(MO/Mϕs).However,in teleost fish,the role of IL-4/13 homologues in the polarization of MO/Mϕremains unknown.In this paper,we identified a second isoform of IL-4/13(CiIL-4/13A)from grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idella)in addition to the IL-4/13 homologue previously reported and comparatively studied their expression profiles and functions.The two CiIL-4/13 transcripts were constitutively expressed in tissues but displayed distinct expression patterns.Infection with Flavobacterium columnare or grass carp reovirus II(GCRV-Ⅱ)resulted in the alteration of expression levels of both IL-4/13 isoforms.Furthermore,in the primary head kidney cells,the recombinant CiIL-4/13A and B could up-regulate the expression of IL-10,inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS)and M2 macrophage marker gene(KLF4,kruppel like factor 4),whilst down-regulate the expression of IL-1βand M1 macrophage marker gene(MARCO,macrophage receptor with collagenous structure).The results suggest that the CiIL-4/13A and B play similar roles in regulating inflammation and differentiation of MO/Mϕs in grass carp. | Xinyu Jiang Junya Wang Shuai Wan Yujie Xue Zhaosheng Sun Xingxing Cheng Qian Gao Jun Zou | 2020 | Aquaculture and Fisheries2020，5，2： | 1 |
| 12 | Randomized, three‐arm study to optimize lamivudine efficacy in hepatitis B e antigen‐positive chronic hepatitis B patients显示文摘 | Xieer Liang Jun Cheng Yongtao Sun Xinyue Chen Tong Li Hao Wang Jianning Jiang Xiaoping Chen Hui Long Hong Tang Yanyan Yu Jifang Sheng Shijun Chen Junqi Niu Hong Ren Junping Shi Xiaoguang Dou Mobin Wan Jiaji Jiang Qing Xie Guangfeng Shi Qin Ning Chengwei C | 2015 | J Gastroenterol Hepatol2015，，4： | 1 |
| 13 | Photovoltaic and photoconductivity characteristics of(a-C:Fe)/Al2O3/Si structure显示文摘 | Tan Xinyu Zhang Xiaozhong Wan Caihua | 2011 | Physica Status Solidi C2011，8，2： | 1 |
| 14 | Use of adenovirus vector expressing the mouse full estrogen receptor alpha gene to infect mouse primary neurons显示文摘Estrogen plays important regulatory and protective roles in the central nervous system through estrogen receptor α mediation.Previous studies applied eukaryotic expression and lentiviral vectors carrying estrogen receptor α to clarify the underlying mechanisms.In the present study,an adenovirus vector expressing the mouse full estrogen receptor α gene was constructed to identify biological characteristics of estrogen receptor α recombinant adenovirus infecting nerve cells.Primary cultured mouse nerve cells were first infected with estrogen receptor α recombinant adenovirus at various multiplicities of infection,followed by 100 multiplicity of infection.Results showed overexpression of estrogen receptor α mRNA and protein in the infected nerve cells.Estrogen receptor α recombinant adenovirus at 100 multiplicity of infection successfully infected neurons and upregulated estrogen receptor α mRNA and protein expression. | Xiao Hu Lei Lou Jun Yuan Xing Wan Jianyi Wang Xinyue Qin | 2010 | Neural Regeneration Research2010，5，15： | 1 |
| 15 | Inducing the SnO2-based electron transport layer into NiFe LDH/NF as efficient catalyst for OER and methanol oxidation reaction显示文摘In an electrocatalyst with a heterointerface structure,the different interfaces can efficiently adjust the catalyst’s conductivity and electron arrangement,thereby enhancing the activity of the electrocatalyst.Ultrathin and smaller Ni Fe LDH was successfully constructed on the surface of SnOnanosheet supported NF by layer by layer assembly,and exhibits lower overpotential of 234 mV at a current density of 10 m A cm,which only increases by 6.4%even at a high current density of 100 mA cm.The excellent OER activity of catalyst is attributed to the contribution of the semiconductor SnOelectron transport layer.Through experiments and characterization,3d structure SnOnanosheets control the growth of ultra-thin nickel-iron,the hierarchical interface between SnOand Ni Fe LDH can change the electron arrangement around the iron and nickel active centers at the interface,resulting the valence states of iron slightly increased and Nicontent increased.The result will promote the oxidation of water.Meanwhile,the SnOsemiconductor as electron transport layer is conducive to trapping electrons generated in oxidation reaction,promoting electrons transferring from the Ni Fe LDH active center to the Ni substrate more quickly,and enhance the activity of Ni Fe LDH.It also shows excellent activity in an electrolyte solution containing 0.5 M methanol and 1 M KOH,and only 1.396 V(vs.RHE)is required to drive a current density of 10 mA cm. | Changwu Wan Jie Jin Xinyu Wei Shizhuo Chen Yi Zhang Tenglong Zhu Hongxia Qu | 2022 | Journal of Materials Science & Technology2022，，29： | 1 |
| 16 | The formation kinetics and control of biofilms by three dominant fungi species isolated from groundwater显示文摘Filamentous fungi can enter drinking water supply systems in various ways,and exist in suspended or sessile states which threatens the health of individuals by posing a high risk of invasive infections.In this study,the biofilms formation kinetics of the three genera of fungal spores,Aspergillus niger(A.niger),Penicillium polonicum(P.polonicum)and Trichoderma harzianum(T.harzianum)isolated fromthe groundwater were reported,as well as the effects of water quality parameters were evaluated.In addition,the efficiency of low-concentrations of chlorine-based disinfectants(chlorine,chlorine dioxide and chloramine)on controlling the formation of fungal biofilms was assessed.The results showed that the biofilms formation of the three genera of fungi could be divided into the following four phases:induction,exponential,stationary and sloughing off.The optimum conditions for fungal biofilms formation were found to be neutral or weakly acidic at 28°C with rich nutrition.In fact,A.niger,P.polonicum,and T.harzianum were not observed to form mature biofilms in actual groundwater within 120 hr.Carbon was found to have the maximum effect on the fungal biofilms formation in actual groundwater,followed by nitrogen and phosphorus.The resistance of fungal species to disinfectants during the formation of biofilms decreased in the order:A.niger>T.harzianum>P.polonicum.Chlorine dioxide was observed to control the biofilms formation with maximum efficiency,followed by chlorine and chloramine.Consequently,the results of this study will provide a beneficial understanding for the formation and control of fungal biofilms. | Xinyu Luo Xiangqian Xu Ruihua Cao Qiqi Wan Jingyi Wang Huining Xu Yingzi Lin Gang Wen Tinglin Huang | 2021 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2021，33，11： | 1 |
| 17 | DHD4,a CONSTANS-like family transcription factor,delays heading date by affecting the formation of the FAC complex in rice显示文摘Heading date(or flowering time)is one of the most important agronomic traits in rice,influencing its regional adaptability and crop yield.Many major-effect genes for rice heading date have been identified,but in practice they are difficult to be used for rice molecular breeding because of their dramatic effects on heading date.Genes with minor effects on heading date,which are more desirable for fine-tuning flowering time without significant yield penalty,were seldom reported.In this study,we identified a new minor-effect heading date repressor,Delayed Heading Date 4(DHD4).The dhd4 mutant shows a slightly earlier flowering phenotype without a notable yield penalty compared with wild-type plants under natural long-day conditions.DHD4 encodes a CONSTANS-like transcription factor localized in the nucleus.Molecular,biochemical,and genetic assays show that DHD4 can compete with 14-3-3 to interact with OsFD1,thus affecting the formation of the Hd3a-14-3-3-OsFD1 triprotein FAC complex,resulting in reduced expression of OsMADS14 and OsMADS15,and ultimately delaying flowering.Taken together,these results shed new light on the regulation of flowering time in rice and provide a promising target for fine-tuning flowering time to improve the regional adaptability of rice. | Maohong Cai Shanshan Zhu Mingming Wu Xiaoming Zheng Jiachang Wang Liang Zhou Tianhui Zheng Song Cui Shirong Zhou Chaonan Li Huan Zhang Juntao Chai Xinyue Zhang Xin Jin Zhijun Cheng Xin Zhang Cailin Lei Yulong Ren Qibing Lin Xiuping Guo Lei Zhao Jie Wang Zhichao Zhao Ling Jiang Haiyang Wang Jianmin Wan | 2021 | Molecular Plant2021，14，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Real-time probabilistic sediment concentration forecasting using integrated dynamic network and error distribution heterogeneity显示文摘Sediment forecasting at a dam site is important for the operation and management of water and sediment in a reservoir. However, the forecast results generally have some uncertainties, which may hinder the operation of the dam. In this study, a real-time sediment concentration probabilistic forecasting model is proposed based on a dynamic network model. Under this framework, the Elman neural network(ENN) and nonlinear auto-regressive with exogenous inputs(NARX) neural network models were established for sediment concentration forecasting with different lead times. A hybrid algorithm, which combined the Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm and real-time recurrent learning, was used to train the model. Using the aforementioned method, the sediment concentration was forecast for at the Sanmenxia Dam, China, and, subsequently, the forecast results were evaluated. Among the selected lead time, the results at 5 h exhibited the highest accuracy and practical significance. Compared with the ENN model,the sediment concentration peak error using the NARX neural network was reduced by 4.5%, and the sediment yield error was reduced by 0.043%. Therefore, the NARX neural network was selected as the deterministic sediment forecasting model. Additionally, the probability density function of the sediment concentration was derived based on the heterogeneity of the error distribution, and the sediment concentration interval, with different confidence levels, expected values, and median values, was forecast. The Nash-Sutcliffe coefficient of efficiency for the sediment concentration, as forecasted based on the median value, was the highest(0.04 higher than that using a deterministic model), whereas the error of the sediment concentration peak and sediment yield remained unaltered. These results indicated the accuracy and superiority of the proposed real-time sediment probabilistic forecasting hybrid model. | Fangzheng Zhao Xinyu Wan Xiaolin Wang Qingyang Wu Yan Wu | 2022 | International Journal of Sediment Research2022，37，6： | 0 |
| 19 | Extracellular vesicles from human urine-derived stem cells delay aging through the transfer of PLAU and TIMP1显示文摘Aging increases the risks of various diseases and the vulnerability to death.Cellular senescence is a hallmark of aging that contributes greatly to aging and aging-related diseases.This study demonstrates that extracellular vesicles from human urine-derived stem cells(USC-EVs)efficiently inhibit cellular senescence in vitro and in vivo.The intravenous injection of USC-EVs improves cognitive function,increases physical fitness and bone quality,and alleviates aging-related structural changes in different organs of senescence-accelerated mice and natural aging mice.The anti-aging effects of USC-EVs are not obviously affected by the USC donors’ages,genders,or health status.Proteomic analysis reveals that USC-EVs are enriched with plasminogen activator urokinase(PLAU)and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases 1(TIMP1).These two proteins contribute importantly to the anti-senescent effects of USC-EVs associated with the inhibition of matrix metalloproteinases,cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 2A(P16INK4a),and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 1A(P21cip1).These findings suggest a great potential of autologous USC-EVs as a promising anti-aging agent by transferring PLAU and TIMP1 proteins. | Shanshan Rao Zehui He Zun Wang Hao Yin Xiongke Hu Yijuan Tan Tengfei Wan Hao Zhu Yi Luo Xin Wang Hongming Li Zhenxing Wang Xinyue Hu Chungu Hong Yiyi Wang Mingjie Luo Wei Du Yuxuan Qian Siyuan Tang Hui Xie Chunyuan Chen | 2024 | Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2024，14，3： | 0 |
| 20 | Dynamic emission characteristics and control strategies of air pollutants from motor vehicles in downtown Beijing,China显示文摘This study combined the real-time monitoring and investigation of traffic flows to comprehensively analyze the road traffic flow and vehicle structure in downtown Beijing.A dynamic emission inventory of motor vehicle air pollutants in downtown Beijing in 2021 was established,and the impact of these emissions on air quality was simulated and quantified,and different emission reduction control scenarios were proposed to evaluate their environmental improvement effects and explore measures to mitigate the impact of pollution emissions.The results show that the high traffic flow and the structure of the motor vehicle emissions in downtown Beijing are the main causes of severe motor vehicle pollution.Monitoring data shows that traffic flow in central Beijing is dominated by small passenger vehicles,while the vehicle mix is better than in other regions,with 72.0%of vehicles meeting'National V'or higher emission standards.However,to achieve higher air quality goals,further reducing vehicle emissions is necessary.Based on dynamic traffic flow,the average daily emissions of nitrogen oxides(NOX),particulate matters(PM_(2.5))and volatile organic compounds(VOC)from motor vehicles in central Beijing are 17.7 tons,0.6 tons and 14.0 tons,respectively,accounting for 23.0%of the city’s average daily motor vehicle emissions.If a zero-emission zone for motor vehicles were implemented in central Beijing,the annual average emission level of pollutants will be reduced by 10.4%to 21.0%.The designation of ultra-low emission zones for motor vehicles could be effective in improving the air quality in the center of Beijing. | Yan Shen Tongran Wu Aiping Lian Jie Gao Fei Peng Guohua Song Xuefang Wu Yangyang Cui Xinyu Liu Yunfei Wan Jing Yan Yifeng Xue | 2024 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2024，，2： | 0 |
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