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1MiR-375 frequently downregulated in gastric cancer inhibits cell proliferation by targeting JAK2显示文摘新兴的证据与肿瘤开发和前进显示出异常地表示的 microRNAs (miRNAs ) 的协会。然而,很少在胃的 carcinogenesis 对 miRNAs 的潜在的角色被知道。这里,我们执行了 miRNA microarray 屏蔽在配对的胃的癌症和他们的邻近的 nontumor 纸巾表示并且发现 miR-375 是的 miRNAs 差别极大地在胃的癌症纸巾的 downregulated。量的即时 PCR 分析证实那 miR-375 表情显著地从经历胃的切除术的病人与他们的 nontumor 对应物相比在超过 90% 主要胃的癌症被减少。miR-375 的 Overexpression 显著地在 vitro 并且在 vivo 禁止了胃的癌症房间增长。在胃的癌症房间的 miR-375 的强迫的表示显著地减少了 Janus kinase 的蛋白质水平 2 ( JAK2 )并且镇压带 JAK2 的 3 鈥? untranslated 区域的一个酶记者的活动,被预言的 miR-375-binding 地点的变化废除,显示那 JAK2 可以是 miR-375 目标基因。由由 RNAi 的 JAK2 的 AG490 或 silencing 的 JAK2 活动的任何一个抑制压制了类似于 miR-375 overexpression 的胃的癌症房间增长。而且, JAK2 的宫外的表示能部分颠倒 miR-375 引起的房间增长的抑制。最后,我们在胃的癌症发现了在 miR-375 表示和 JAK2 蛋白质水平之间的重要反的关联。因此,这些数据建议 miR-375 可以作为肿瘤 suppressor 工作由指向 JAK2 oncogene 潜在地调整胃的癌症房间增长,含有在胃的癌症的致病的 miR-375 的一个角色。Ling Ding Yanjun Xu Wei Zhang Yujie Deng Misi Si Ying Du Haomi Yao Xuyan Liu Yuehai Ke Jianmin Si Tianhua Zhou 2010Cell Research2010,20,7:59
2Air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the Yangtze River Delta region during 2014–2016显示文摘With rapid economic growth and urbanization, the Yangtze River Delta(YRD) region in China has experienced serious air pollution challenges. In this study, we analyzed the air pollution characteristics and their relationship with emissions and meteorology in the YRD region during 2014–2016. In recent years, the concentrations of all air pollutants, except O3,decreased. Spatially, the PM2.5, PM10, SO2, and CO concentrations were higher in the northern YRD region, and NO2 and O3 were higher in the central YRD region. Based on the number of non-attainment days(i.e., days with air quality index greater than 100), PM2.5 was the largest contributor to air pollution in the YRD region, followed by O3, PM10, and NO2.However, particulate matter pollution has declined gradually, while O3 pollution worsened.Meteorological conditions mainly influenced day-to-day variations in pollutant concentrations. PM2.5 concentration was inversely related to wind speed, while O3 concentration was positively correlated with temperature and negatively correlated with relative humidity.The air quality improvement in recent years was mainly attributed to emission reductions.During 2014–2016, PM2.5, PM10, SO2, NOx, CO, NH3, and volatile organic compound(VOC)emissions in the YRD region were reduced by 26.3%, 29.2%, 32.4%, 8.1%, 15.9%, 4.5%, and0.3%, respectively. Regional transport also contributed to the air pollution. During regional haze periods, pollutants from North China and East China aggravated the pollution in the YRD region. Our findings suggest that emission reduction and regional joint prevention and control helped to improve the air quality in the YRD region.Tao Ma Fengkui Duan Kebin He Yu Qin Dan Tong Guannan Geng Xuyan Liu Hui Li Shuo Yang Siqi Ye Beiyao Xu Qiang Zhang Yongliang Ma 2019Journal of Environmental Sciences2019,31,9:26
3Effect of Jiaweiwumei decoction on regulatory T cells and interleukin-10 in a rat model of ulcerative colitis显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effect of a decoction made from the Traditional Chinese Medicine Wumei pill,on regulatory T cells and interleukin-10(IL-10) in a rat model of ulcerative colitis induced by2,4,6-trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid(TNBS).METHODS:Rat ulcerative colitis was induced with TNBS.All modeled rats were randomly divided into six groups:normal control group;model group;sulfasalazine suppositories treatment group;and high,moderate,and low dosage of Jiaweiwumei decoction groups(12 rats each).Colon injury index was evaluated after 14 days.After peripheral blood lymphocyte separation,CD4 + T cells and CD4+/CD25+ T cell percentage was detected by flow cytometry.The content of IL-10 in serum and intestinal mucosa tissue was detected by sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay.RESULTS:Colon injury indices in the decoction groups were effectively reduced,compared with the model group(P < 0.05).Compared with that of the control group,the CD4+/CD25+ to CD4+ T lymphocyte ratio of the model group was significantly lower,while the decoction treatment improved the CD4 +/CD25 + to CD4 + T lymphocyte ratio(P <0.05).The serum and mucosal IL-10 content of the model group was significantly lower(P < 0.05) than that in the control group,while the decoction group had significantly higher serum and intestinal mucosal IL-10 content than that in the model group(P < 0.05).The regulatory T cell content was negatively correlated with the colonic injury index(r = 0.68,P < 0.05),and positively correlated with the content of serum IL-10(r = 0.87,P < 0.05) and intestinal mucosal IL-10(r= 0.79,P < 0.05).CONCLUSION:Jiaweiwumei decoction had significant effects on regulatory T cells and IL-10 in rats with TNBS-induced ulcerative colitis.Tao Mei Wang Xuyan Wang Aiqin Gao Ninghan Pan Jie Liu Xiaoquan Wang Xiaoye 2015Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2015,35,3:14
4Erosion effect on the productivity of black soil in Northeast China显示文摘Continuous soil erosion has caused serious land degradation in the black soil area of Northeast China. The primary objective of this study was to determine the effects of accelerated erosion on soil productivity, as measured by soybean (Glycine max L. Merr.) yields. Eight erosion levels, 0, 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 cm, were simulated by imitating the integrated process of natural erosion and tillage activity. Each erosion level had two sub-treatments: conventional fertilization and no fertilization. Soil erosion was found to affect survival probability and to cause remarkable reductions in the Leaf Area Index (LAI), plant height, pod number, biomass, and yield. Soybean yield was exponentially decreased with the increase of soil erosion depth. Compared to erosion depth of 0 cm, erosion levels of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 cm experienced reductions in soybean yield by 28.8%, 37.8%, 43.5%, 52.6%, 53.1%, 52.9%, and 64.1% respectively when fertilized whereas the reductions at those levels were 32.6%, 42.2%, 53.0%, 54.0%, 65.8%, 69.7%, and 72.6%, respectively, when unfertilized. At the erosion depths of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 cm, the yield reductions per 10 cm of soil eroded when fertilized were 28.8%, 18.9%, 14.5%, 13.2%, 10.6%, 8.8%, and 9.2%, averaged 14.9%, but when unfertilized they were 32.6%, 21.1%, 17.7%, 13.5%, 13.2%, 11.6%, and 10.4%, averaged 17.1%. The results also showed that chemical fertili zers could enhance the yields of eroded soil, but could not recover the yields to the pre-erosion level. Additionally, the results indicated that the primary reason for the decrease in soybean yield with increasing erosion depth was the loss of soil organic matter, soil N and P. These results may aid in selecting effective soil erosion control strategy, forecasting land degradation, establishing soil erosion tolerance, and evaluating the economic cost of soil erosion in the black soil region in Northeast China.WANG ZhiQiang LIU BaoYuan WANG XuYan GAO XiaoFei LIU Gang 2009Science China Earth Sciences2009,52,7:9
5Free fatty acids profiling in cold-pressed rapeseed oil pretreated by microwave显示文摘This study proposed a strategy based on simple chemical derivatization coupled with neutral loss scan tandem to electrospray ionization source of mass spectrometer (NLS-ESI-MS/MS) for rapid and sensitive detection of free fatty acids (FFAs) in coldpressed rapeseed oils without sample purification and enrichment. The method was applied to investigate contents of FFAs and their changes in cold-pressed rapeseed oil pretreated by microwave. Results showed that main FFAs in rapeseed oil control samples were myristic acid (C14:0), palmitic acid (C16:0), stearic acid (C18:0), oleic acid (C18:1), linoleic acid (C18:2) and linolenic acid (C18:3). The highest content of C18:1 was 7163.69 nmol/g and C18:2 was 5221.18 nmol/g among 8 oil samples. FFAs generally increased after microwave pretreatment except C14:0 in oil sample of ‘Xinyou 17’ and ‘Suyou 6’. C18:1 and C18:2 significantly changed (P<0.05) after microwave pretreatment. With this established simple,practical and reliable analysis approach, changes of FFAs would be monitored to ensure safety and quality of edible oils. A powerful tool is provided for thermal degradation mechanism research of edible oils.Ming Liu Chang Zheng Pingmei Guo Xuyan Dong Fang Wei Hong Chen Fenghong Huang 2017Oil Crop Science2017,2,2:2
6E3 ligase FBXW7 aggravates TMPD-induced systemic lupus erythematosus by promoting cell apoptosis显示文摘Systemic lupus erythematosus(SLE)is a systemic autoimmune disease,and the pathogenesis of SLE has not been fully elucidated.The E3 ubiquitin ligase FBXW7 has been well characterized in cancer as a tumor suppressor that can promote the ubiquitination and subsequent degradation of various oncoproteins;however,the potential role of FBXW7 in autoimmune diseases is unclear.In the present study,we identified that FBXW7 is a crucial exacerbating factor for SLE development and progression in a mouse model induced by 2,6,10,14-tetramethylpentadecane(TMPD).Myeloid cell-specific FBXW7-deficient(Lysm+FBXW7f/f)C57BL/6 mice showed decreased immune complex accumulation,glomerulonephritis,glomerular mesangial cell proliferation,and basemembrane thickness in the kidney.Lysm+FBXW7f/f mice produced fewer anti-Sm/RNP and anti-ANA autoantibodies and showed a decreased MHC II expression in B cells.In Lysm+FBXW7f/f mice,we observed that cell apoptosis was reduced and that fewer CD11b+Ly6Chi inflammatory monocytes were recruited to the peritoneal cavity.Consistently,diffuse pulmonary hemorrhage(DPH)was also decreased in Lysm+FBXW7f/f mice.Mechanistically,we clarified that FBXW7 promoted TMPD-induced cell apoptosis by catalyzing MCL1 degradation through K48-linked ubiquitination.Our work revealed that FBXW7 expression in myeloid cells played a crucial role in TMPD-induced SLE progression in mice,which may provide novel ideas and theoretical support for understanding the pathogenesis of SLE.Zhenlu Chong Chunjing Bao Jia He Tianxiao Chen Lijia Zhong Gaopeng Li Huanle Li Lutong Fang Yinjing Song Guoxiang Fu Xuyan Yang Lihua Lai Yang Liu Qingqing Wang 2018Cellular & Molecular Immunology2018,15,12:2
7Origins of black carbon from anthropogenic emissions and open biomass burning transported to Xishuangbanna, Southwest China显示文摘Black carbon(BC) has importance regarding aerosol composition, radiative balance, and human exposure. This study adopted a backward-trajectory approach to quantify the origins of BC from anthropogenic emissions(BCAn) and open biomass burning(BCBB) transported to Xishuangbanna in 2017. Haze months, between haze and clean months, and clean months in Xishuangbanna were defined according to daily PM_(2.5)concentrations of >75, 35–75, and<35 μg/m^(3), respectively. Results showed that the transport efficiency density(TED) of BC transported to Xishuangbanna was controlled by the prevailing winds in different seasons.The yearly contributions to the effective emission intensity of BCAnand BCBBtransported to Xishuangbanna were 52% and 48%, respectively. However, when haze occurred in Xishuangbanna, the average BCAnand BCBBcontributions were 23% and 77%, respectively. This suggests that open biomass burning(BB) becomes the dominant source in haze months. Myanmar, India, and Laos were the dominant source regions of BC transported to Xishuangbanna during haze months, accounting for 59%, 18%, and 13% of the total, respectively. Furthermore, India was identified as the most important source regions of BCAntransported to Xishuangbanna in haze months, accounting for 14%. The two countries making the greatest contributions to BCBBtransported to Xishuangbanna were Myanmar and Laos in haze months, accounting for 55% and 13%, respectively. BC emissions from Xishuangbanna had minimal effects on the results of the present study. It is suggested that open BB in Myanmar and Laos, and anthropogenic emissions in India were responsible for poor air quality in Xishuangbanna.Xuyan Liu SiwenWang Qianqian Zhang Chunlai Jiang Linlin Liang Shihao Tang Xingying Zhang Xiuzhen Han Lin Zhu 2023Journal of Environmental Sciences2023,,3:1
8Molecular cloning, expression and biochemical property analysis of AtKP1, a kinesin gene from Arabidopsis thaliana显示文摘Kinesins are common in a variety of eukaryotic cells with diverse functions. A cDNA encoding a member of the Kinesin-14B subfamily is obtained using 3′-RACE technology and named AtKP1 (for Arabidopsis kinesin protein 1). This cDNA has a maximum open reading frame of 3.3 kb encoding a polypeptide of 1087 aa. Protein domain analysis shows that AtKP1 contains the motor domain and the calponin homology domain in the central and amino-terminal regions, respectively. The carboxyl-terminal region with 202 aa residues is diverse from other known kinesins. Northern blot analysis shows that AtKP1 is widely expressed at a higher level in seedlings than in mature plants. 2808 bp of the AtKP1 promoter region is cloned and fused to GUS. GUS expression driven by the AtKP1 promoter region shows that AtKP1 is mainly expressed in vasculature of young organs and young leaf trichomes, indicating that AtKP1 may participate in the differentiation or development of Arabidopsis thaliana vascular bundles and trichomes. A truncated AtKP1 protein containing the putative motor domain is expressed in E. coli and affinity-purified. In vitro characterizations indicate that the polypeptide has nucleotide-dependent microtubule-binding ability and microtubule-stimulated ATPase activity.LI XuYan WANG HaiQing XU Tao CAO QinHong REN DongTao LIU GuoQin 2007Chinese Science Bulletin2007,52,10:1
9查看详情显示文摘Liu Xuyan Choi Ho-Suk Park Bo-Ryoung Lee Hyung-Keun 0,,21:1
10Research of Climatic Zoning Index System of Red Cartridge Kiwifruit in Guizhou显示文摘The climate data of 84 meteorological stations in Guizhou from 1981 to 2010 was used,including the statistical data of daily precipitation,temperature,sunshine hours,evaporation,frost free period and so on. Using the equations of light and heat coefficient,light and heat index,latitude and temperature index,active accumulated temperature,effective accumulated temperature,aridity index,and arid-wet index,the red cartridge kiwifruit zoning index of Guizhou was analyzed and studied. The results showed that the zoning index system for the climatic characteristics of Guizhou mountainous area must be established in order to realize the variety regionalization of red cartridge kiwifruit in Guizhou mountainous area,and ten climatic factors were taken as climatic zoning indexes of red cartridge kiwifruit planting,including active accumulated temperature,effective accumulated temperature,annual average temperature,average temperature of July,light and heat coefficient,light and heat index,latitude and temperature index,frost free period,aridity index and arid-wet index. These indicators were giving a comprehensive evaluation for climate suitability conditions of red cartridge kiwifruit planting,and providing the scientific and reasonable basis for the promotion planting of red cartridge kiwifruit in mountain area of Guizhou.Chi Zaixiang Xiao Yanlin Li Guiqiong Liu Lijuan Pan Xuyan Gong Xueqin 2017Meteorological and Environmental Research2017,8,6:1
11JShellDetector: A Java FilelessWebshell Detector Based on Program Analysis显示文摘Fileless webshell attacks against Java web applications have becomemore frequent in recent years as Java has gained market share. Webshell is amalicious script that can remotely execute commands and invade servers. Itis widely used in attacks against web applications. In contrast to traditionalfile-based webshells, fileless webshells leave no traces on the hard drive, whichmeans they are invisible to most antivirus software. To make matters worse,although there are some studies on fileless webshells, almost all of themare aimed at web applications developed in the PHP language. The complexmechanism of Java makes researchers face more challenges. To mitigate thisattack, this paper proposes JShellDetector, a fileless webshell detector forJava web applications based on program analysis. JShellDetector uses methodprobes to capture dynamic characteristics of web applications in the JavaVirtual Machine (JVM). When a suspicious class tries to call a specificsensitive method, JShellDetector catches it and converts it from the JVMto a bytecode file. Then, JShellDetector builds a Jimple-based control flowgraph and processes it using taint analysis techniques. A suspicious classis considered malicious if there is a valid path from sources to sinks. Todemonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach, we manually collect35 test cases (all open source on GitHub) and test JShellDetector and onlytwo other Java fileless webshell detection tools. The experimental results showthat the detection rate of JShellDetector reaches 77.1%, which is about 11%higher than the other two tools.Xuyan Song Yiting Qin Xinyao Liu Baojiang Cui Junsong Fu 2023Computers, Materials & Continua2023,,4:0
12Fast ion diffusion alloy layer facilitating 3D mesh substrate for dendrite-free zinc-ion hybrid capacitors显示文摘Although aqueous zinc ion hybrid capacitors have advantageous integration of batteries and supercapacitors,they still suffer from the inherent problems of dendrite growth and interfacial side reactions on Zn anodes.Herein,a universal fast zinc-ion diffusion layer on a three-dimensional(3 D)mesh structure model is demonstrated to effectively improve Zn plating/stripping reversibility.The fast ion diffusion alloy layer accelerates the Zn^(2+)migration in an orderly manner to homogenize Zn^(2+)flux and overcomes the defects of the commercial mesh substrate,effectively avoiding dendrite growth and side reactions.Consequently,the proof-of-concept silver-zinc alloy modified stainless steel mesh delivers superb reversibility with the high coulombic efficiency over 99.4%at 4 mA cm^(-2)after 1600 cycles and excellent reliability of over 830 h at 1 mA cm^(-2),Its feasibility is also evidenced in commercial zinc ion hybrid capacitors with activated carbon as the cathode.This work enriches the fundamental comprehension of fast zinc-ion diffusion layer combined with a 3 D substrate on the Zn deposition and opens a universal approach to design advanced host for Zn electrodes in zinc ion hybrid capacitors.Huaming Yu Quanyu Li Wen Liu Han Wang Xuyan Ni Qiwen Zhao Weifeng Wei Xiaobo Ji Yuejiao Chen Libao Chen 2022Journal of Energy Chemistry2022,31,10:0
13Power Quality Assessment Based on Rough AHP and Extension Analysis显示文摘Due to the increasing power consumption of whole society and widely using of new non-linear and asymmetric electrical equipment,power quality assessment problem in the new period has attracted more and more attention.The mathematical essence of comprehensive assessment of power quality is a multiattribute optimal decision-making problem.In order to solve the key problem of determining the indicator weight in the process of power quality assessment,a rough analytic hierarchy process(AHP)is proposed to aggregate the judgment opinions of multiple experts and eliminate the subjective effects of single expert judgment.Based on the advantage of extension analysis for solving the incompatibility problem,extension analysis method is adopted to assess the power quality.The assessment grades of both total power quality and each assessment indicator are obtained by correlation function.Through a case of 110 kV bus of a converting station in a wind farm of China,the feasibility and effectiveness of the propose method are demonstrated.The result shows that the proposed method can determine the overall power quality of power grid,as well as compare the differences among the performance of assessment indicators and provide the basis for further improving of power quality.Guofeng Liu Can Zhang Zhengyi Zhu Xuyan Wang 2022Energy Engineering2022,119,3:0
14Influence of High Relative Humidity on Secondary Organic Carbon: Observations at a Background Site in East China显示文摘To investigate the impacts of relative humidity(RH) on secondary organic aerosol(SOA) concentrations and chemical reactions, the carbonaceous aerosol components [i.e., organic carbon(OC) and element carbon(EC)] were quantified in daily PM2.5 samples collected at a background site in East China during summer 2015. Based on the method of EC-tracer, the concentration of secondary organic carbon(SOC) demonstrated an obvious negative relationship with RH higher than 60%. Moreover, the ratio of SOC/EC also exhibited obvious decreasing trends with increasing RH, indicating negative effects for chemical production of SOA under high RH conditions. Due to high RH,photochemistry was weakened, gaseous oxidant concentrations was lowered(e.g., significantly decreased O3 levels),and the production rates of SOA were relatively low. On the other hand, because of more water uptake under higher RH conditions, the aerosol droplet acidity was reduced and enhancement of SOA formation by acidity was accordingly absent. In addition, high RH also plays an important role in changing viscosity of pre-existing aerosol coatings,which can affect reactive uptake yield of SOA. Overall, the results from this study imply that SOA production may be more associated with photochemical processes, while aqueous-phase chemistry is not very important for some SOA formation in a moist ambient environment. In the ambient atmosphere, oxidant concentrations, reaction rates,airborne species, etc., are highly variable. How do these factors affect SOA yields under given ambient environment warrants further detailed investigations.Linlin LIANG Guenter ENGLING Yuan CHENG Xiaoye ZHANG Junying SUN Wanyun XU Chang LIU Gen ZHANG Hui XU Xuyan LIU Qianli MA 2019Journal of Meteorological Research2019,33,5:0
15细菌效应蛋白揭示V-ATPase-ATG16L1通路介导异源自噬的研究显示文摘文章简介真核细胞通过选择性自噬的方式识别胞内病原体的过程称为异源自噬(xenophagy)。异源自噬在宿主天然免疫防御中发挥重要作用,但其触发机制仍不清楚。本研究通过对鼠伤寒沙门氏菌进行全基因组转座子突变筛选,鉴定出一个可强力阻断异源自噬的沙门氏菌III型分泌系统效应蛋白Sop F。更重要的是,Sop F可以抑制各种细菌感染引起的异源自噬,但不影响经典自噬通路。许悦 Ping Zhou Sen Cheng Qiuhe Lu Kathrin Nowak Ann-Katrin Hopp Lin Li Xuyan Shi Zhiwei Zhou Wenqing Gao Da Li Huabin He Xiaoyun Liu Jingjin Ding Michael O.Hottiger 邵峰 2020科学新闻2020,,2:0
16Ordered lithium ion channels of covalent organic frameworks with lithiophilic groups enable uniform and efficient Li plating/stripping显示文摘Covalent organic frameworks(COFs)are a kind of materials composed of organic blocks linked through robust covalent bonds[1,2].In these materials,the organic blocks are integrated into symmetric structures that extend infinitely under the guidance of topological diagram,founded by periodic skeletons and nanopores[3-5].On account of the extensive building blocks,variety of topology design diagram and the variety of linkages,various COFs with different functionalities can be designed and synthesized for versatile applications.Xuyan Ni Jie Liu Haoqing Ji Libao Chen Tao Qian Chenglin Yan 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,10:0
17High-frequency characterization of high-speed modulators and photodetectors in a link with low-speed photonic sampling显示文摘We propose a low-speed photonic sampling for independent high-frequency characterization of a Mach–Zehnder modulator(MZM)and a photodetector(PD)in an optical link.A low-speed mode-locked laser diode(MLLD)provides an ultrawideband optical stimulus with scalable frequency range,working as the photonic sampling source of the link.The uneven spectrum lines of the MLLD are firstly characterized with symmetric modulation within the interesting frequency range.Then,the electro-optic modulated signals are down-converted to the first Nyquist frequency range,yielding the self-referenced extraction of modulation depth and half-wave voltage of the MZM without correcting the responsivity fluctuation of the PD in the link.Finally,the frequency responsivity of the PD is self-referenced measured under null modulation of the MZM.As frequency responses of the MZM and the PD can be independently obtained,our method allows self-referenced high-frequency measurement for a high-speed optical link.In the proof-of-concept experiment,a 96.9 MS/s MLLD is used for measuring a MZM and a PD within the frequency range up to 50 GHz.The consistency between our method and the conventional method verifies that the ultra-wideband and self-referenced high-frequency characterization of high-speed MZMs and PDs.Mengke Wang Shangjian Zhang Zhao Liu Xuyan Zhang Yutong He Yangxue Ma Yali Zhang Zhiyao Zhang Yong Liu 2021Journal of Semiconductors2021,42,4:0
18Functional-selected LiF-intercalated-graphene enabling ultra-stable lithium sulfur battery显示文摘Using a functionally selective solid electrolyte interphase(SEI)as an anodic protection layer can effectively avoid the subsequent settlement of uneven lithium electrodeposits for lithium sulfur(Li-S)batteries.To address the issues of single functional,mechanical crushing and peeling of the conventional rigid LiF SEI,a unique functional-selected rigid-flexible-coupled LiF-intercalated-graphene(LiF-GN)SEI as anodic protection is constructed,which is verified by in-operando X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)spectra.Owing to the synergistic effect of the LiF and graphene layer,this intercalated functionalselected SEI architecture exhibits a dramatic elastic modulus(rigid-flexible coupling with a shallow Young’s modulus(~430 MPa)and a tremendous Young’s modulus of~20 GPa),high mechanical strength,and can be repulsive to polysulfides,accompanied unprecedented trafficability of Li ions.Consequently,the forceful exclusion of polysulfides from the LiF-GN SEI,as confirmed by means of in-situ UV/vis analysis,Li2 S nucleation tests,and visual permeation experiments,is of profound significance for the effective protection of Li anodes and enables Li-S batteries to achieve remarkable electrochemical performance(ultralow capacity decay rate of 0.022%during 300 cycles at 1 C and high discharge capacity of 1092 mAh/g at 0.5 C).Haoliang Lu Na Xu Xuyan Ni Jinqiu Zhou Jie Liu Zhenkang Wang Tao Qian Chenglin Yan 2021Journal of Energy Chemistry2021,30,7:0
19Unprecedent green macroalgae bloom:mechanism and implication to disaster prediction and prevention显示文摘Green macroalgae bloom(GMB),with the dominant species of Ulva prolifera,has regularly occurred since 2007 along the China coast.Although disaster prevention and control achieved favorable results in 2020,the satellite-observed GMB annual maximum coverage(AMC)rebounded sharply in 2021 to an unprecedented level.The reasons for this rebound and the significant interannual variability over past 15 years are still open questions.Here,by using long-term time-series(2007-2022)optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar satellite observations(1000+scenes),meteorological data and water quality statistics,the mechanism analysis was performed by exploring effects from natural factors and human activities.Two key determinants for AMC are successfully identified from numerous potential factors which are the macroalgae distribution in a key area(the Subei Shoal)during a critical period(from April to May 20)and the nutrient availability.Furthermore,by using these two parameters,a novel model for AMC prediction(R^(2)=0.87,p<0.01)is proposed and independently validated,which can reasonably explain the significant interannual variability(2014-2021)and agree well with the latest observation in 2022(percentage difference 12%).Finally,suggestions are proposed for future disaster prevention and alleviation.This work may aid future bloom prediction and management measure optimization.Mengmeng Cao Xuyan Li Tingwei Cui Xinliang Pan Yan Li Yanlong Chen Ning Wang Yanfang Xiao Xingai Song Yuzhu Xu Runa A Bing Mu Song Qing Rongjie Liu Wenjing Zhao Yuhai Bao Jie Zhang Lan Wei 2023International Journal of Digital Earth2023,16,1:0
20Bio-inspired Attachment Mechanism of Dynastes Hercules:Vertical Climbing for On-Orbit Assembly Legged Robots显示文摘With the increasing size of space facilities,on-orbit assembly requires robots to move on different heights of trusses.This paper proposes a bio-inspired attachment mechanism for robot feet to enable climbing on different heights of trusses.Inspired by the attachment and grasping abilities of Dynastes Hercules,we utilize its foot microstructures,such as microhooks and setae,to achieve efficient contact and firm grip with the surface.The morphology and arrangement of these structures can inspire the design of robot feet to improve their grasping and stability performance.We study the biological structure of Dynastes Hercules,design and optimize the bio-inspired structure,analyze the influence of various factors from theoretical and experimental perspectives,and verify the feasibility of the scheme through simulation.We propose an ideal climbing strategy that provides useful reference for robot applications in practice.Moreover,the influence laws of various factors in this paper can be applied to robot foot design to improve their operation ability and stability performance in the space environment.This bio-inspired mechanism can improve robot working range and efficiency,which is critical for on-orbit assemblyin space.Yuetian Shi Xuyan Hou Zhonglai Na Jie Zhou Nan Yu Song Liu Linbo Xin Guowei Gao Yuhui Liu 2024Journal of Bionic Engineering2024,21,1:0
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