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| 1 | COVID-19: Challenges to GIS with Big Data显示文摘The outbreak of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease(COVID-19)has caused more than 100,000 people infected and thousands of deaths.Currently,the number of infections and deaths is still increasing rapidly.COVID-19 seriously threatens human health,production,life,social functioning and international relations.In the fight against COVID-19,Geographic Information Systems(GIS)and big data technologies have played an important role in many aspects,including the rapid aggregation of multi-source big data,rapid visualization of epidemic information,spatial tracking of confirmed cases,prediction of regional transmission,spatial segmentation of the epidemic risk and prevention level,balancing and management of the supply and demand of material resources,and socialemotional guidance and panic elimination,which provided solid spatial information support for decision-making,measures formulation,and effectiveness assessment of COVID-19 prevention and control.GIS has developed and matured relatively quickly and has a complete technological route for data preparation,platform construction,model construction,and map production.However,for the struggle against the widespread epidemic,the main challenge is finding strategies to adjust traditional technical methods and improve speed and accuracy of information provision for social management.At the data level,in the era of big data,data no longer come mainly from the government but are gathered from more diverse enterprises.As a result,the use of GIS faces difficulties in data acquisition and the integration of heterogeneous data,which requires governments,businesses,and academic institutions to jointly promote the formulation of relevant policies.At the technical level,spatial analysis methods for big data are in the ascendancy.Currently and for a long time in the future,the development of GIS should be strengthened to form a data-driven system for rapid knowledge acquisition,which signifies ts that GIS should be used to reinforce the social operation parameterization of models and methods,especially when providing support for social management. | Chenghu Zhou Fenzhen Su Tao Pei An Zhang Yunyan Du Bin Luo Zhidong Cao Juanle Wang Wen Yuan Yunqiang Zhu Ci Song Jie Chen Jun Xu Fujia Li Ting Ma Lili Jiang Fengqin Yan Jiawei Yi Yunfeng Hu Yilan Liao Han Xiao | 2020 | Geography and Sustainability2020，1，1： | 13 |
| 2 | Geochemical characteristics of natural gas from mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin显示文摘A number of mud volcanoes exist in the southern Junggar Basin. To date few systematic studies on natural gas geochemistry of mud volcanoes have been conducted in China. In June 1991 and August 2010, the authors investigated the mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin twice, and the mud volcanism weakened gradually as seen from the variations such as the decrease of gas pressure and output, the downthrow and dry up of the mud pool. The volcanic intensity was significantly weaker than that in Taiwan. The natural gas from the mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin has similar geochemical characteristics, indicating the same source or origin. The main component of the mud volcano gas is alkane gas with contents of 91.15%-97.49%, and the gas is high-quality commercial gas since methane dominates in the alkane. The 13C1 values are 49.1‰--40.6‰, which are in accordance with the peak 13C1 frequency of mud volcano gas around the world, and the alkane gas displays positive carbon isotopic series, i.e., 13C1< 13C2< 13C3, suggesting typical thermogenic origin. The helium in the mud volcano gas is typically crust-derived due to the low R/Ra values of 0.011-0.054. The mud volcano gas is coal-derived since the 13C2 values are all greater than 28‰, and C1/C1-4 and 13C1 values are in accordance with those of natural gas derived from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal-measures. Therefore, alkane gas from mud volcanoes in the southern Junggar Basin is mainly sourced from the Lower-Middle Jurassic coal-measures. | DAI JinXing WU XiaoQi NI YunYan WANG ZeCheng ZHAO ChangYi WANG ZhaoYun LIU GuiXia | 2012 | Science China Earth Sciences2012，55，3： | 13 |
| 3 | Production of Two Elite Glutinous Rice Varieties by Editing Wx Gene显示文摘The waxy gene(Wx) in rice, which encodes the granule bound starch synthase enzyme, is responsible for amylose synthesis. Glutinous(sticky) rice has little or no amylose that can be used in various applications, such as brewing. In this study, knockout of the Wx gene with CRISPR/Cas9 technology was conducted in two elite japonica rice lines, Huaidao 5(HD5) and Suken 118(SK118), aiming to develop elite sticky rice varieties. We achieved six homozygous T_0 plants with more than 200 bp deletion in the Wx gene, as well as 36 wx-HD5 and 18 wx-SK118 homozygous transgene-free plants in the T_1 generation. The seeds of all the mutants were white and opaque, similar to those of sticky rice, and contained only 2.6%–3.2% amylose. Results of scanning electron microscopy showed that the quality of rice did not change. In conclusion, we successfully developed two elite sticky rice varieties. | FEI Yunyan YANG Jie WANG Fangquan FAN Fangjun LI Wenqi WANG Jun XU Yang ZHU Jinyan ZHONG Weigong | 2019 | Rice science2019，26，2： | 6 |
| 4 | Characteristics and geological significance of the eclogites from the Tongbai Mountains, Henan Province显示文摘Some eclogites and the related high-P metamorphic belt have been found for the first time from the Tongbai Mountains, Henan Province, where the eclogites and their probable retrogressive products —— garnet amphibolites —— occur as lenses in mica-schists. The fresheclogites comprise garnet, omphacite, quartz, rutile, phengite, barroisite, etc. The composi- | Chunjing Wei Yuxin Wu Yunyan Ni Bin Chen Shiguang Wang | 1999 | Chinese Science Bulletin1999，44，22： | 4 |
| 5 | AFF3-DNA methylation interplay in maintaining the mono-allelic expression pattern of XIST in terminally differentiated cells显示文摘X chromosome inactivation and genomic imprinting are two classic epigenetic regulatory processes that cause mono-allelic gene expression.In female mammals,mono-allelic expression of the long non-coding RNA gene X-inactive specific transcript(XIST)is essential for initiation of X chromosome inactivation upon differentiation.We have previously demonstrated that the central factor of super elongation complex-like 3(SEC-L3),AFF3,is enriched at gamete differentially methylated regions(DMRs)of the imprinted loci and regulates the imprinted gene expression.Here,we found that AFF3 can also bind to the DMR downstream of the XIST promoter.Knockdown of AFF3 leads to de-repression of the inactive allele of X IST in terminally differentiated cells.In addition,the binding of AFF3 to the XIST DMR relies on DNA methylation and also regulates DNA methylation level at DMR region.However,the KAP1-H3K9 methylation machineries,which regulate the imprinted loci,might not play major roles in maintaining the mono-aUelic expression pattern of XIST in these cells.Thus,our results suggest that the differential mechanisms involved in the X IST DMR and gDMR regulation,which both require AFF3 and DNA methylation. | Yue Zhang Chao Wang Xiaoxu Liu Qian Yang Hongliang Ji Mengjun Yang Manman Xu Yunyan Zhou Wei Xie Zhuojuan Luo Chengqi Lin | 2019 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2019，11，9： | 3 |
| 6 | Choline-based ionic liquids for CO_2 capture and conversion显示文摘Choline-based ionic liquids(Ch-ILs) with anions possessing interacting sites to attract CO_2 were designed, which could capture CO_2 with capacity >1.0 mol CO_2 per molar IL under ambient conditions. Moreover, this kind of ILs combining with Cu Cl could catalyze the formylation of amines with CO_2/H_2 at 120 °C. Especially, choline imidazolate showed the best performance,affording a series of N-formamides in excellent yields. It was demonstrated that the IL activated CO_2 and the synergistic effect between the IL and Cu Cl resulted in the high activity for catalysing the formylation of amines with CO_2/H_2. | Ruipeng Li Yanfei Zhao Zhiyong Li Yunyan Wu Jianji Wang Zhimin Liu | 2019 | Science China Chemistry2019，62，2： | 3 |
| 7 | Preparation of HMX/TATB spherical composite explosive by droplet microfluidic technology显示文摘Polymer bonded explosives(PBXs)have high energy density,excellent mechanical properties and better thermal stability.In this study,droplet microfluidic technology was used to successfully prepare HMX/TATB microspheres.The effects of different binder types and binder concentrations on the morphology of the microspheres were studied,and results proved that NC/GAP(1:4)provides particles a regular spherical morphology and good dispersion.Subsequently,the influence of the concentration of the dispersed phase and the flow rate of the continuous phase on the particle size distribution of the microspheres was fully studied.The microspheres had narrow particle size distribution and high spherical shape.Under optimized process conditions,HMX/TATB microspheres were prepared and compared with the physical mixtures.The X-ray diffraction,differential scanning calorimetry,flow properties,bulk density,and mechanical sensitivity of the samples were also studied.Results showed that the crystal form of the microspheres remains unchanged,and the binder maintains good compatibility with explosives.In addition,the fluidity,bulk density,real density and safety performance of the microspheres are remarkably better than the physical mixture.This study provides a new method for preparing PBX with narrow particle size distribution,high spherical shape,excellent dispersion and high bulk density. | Bidong Wu Jinqiang Zhou Yunyan Guo Rui Zhu Dong Wang Chongwei An Jingyu Wang | 2023 | Defence Technology(防务技术)2023，21，3： | 3 |
| 8 | Mesoscale oceanic eddies in the South China Sea from 1992 to 2012:evolution processes and statistical analysis显示文摘Automated identification and tracking of mesoscale ocean eddies has recently become one research hotspot in physical oceanography. Several methods have been developed and applied to survey the general kinetic and geometric characteristics of the ocean eddies in the South China Sea(SCS). However, very few studies attempt to examine eddies' internal evolution processes. In this study, we reported a hybrid method to trace eddies' propagation in the SCS based on their internal structures, which are characterized by eddy centers, footprint borders, and composite borders. Eddy identification and tracking results were represented by a GIS-based spatiotemporal model. Information on instant states, dynamic evolution processes, and events of disappearance, reappearance, split, and mergence is stored in a GIS database. Results were validated by comparing against the ten Dongsha Cyclonic Eddies(DCEs) and the three long-lived anticyclonic eddies(ACEs) in the northern SCS, which were reported in previous literature. Our study confirmed the development of these eddies. Furthermore, we found more DCE-like and ACE-like eddies in these areas from 2005 to 2012 in our database. Spatial distribution analysis of disappearing, reappearing, splitting, and merging activities shows that eddies in the SCS tend to cluster to the northwest of Luzon Island, southwest of Luzon Strait, and around the marginal sea of Vietnam. Kuroshio intrusions and the complex sea floor topography in these areas are the possible factors that lead to these spatial clusters. | DU Yunyan YI Jiawei WU Di HE Zhigang WANG Dongxiao LIANG Fuyuan | 2014 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2014，33，11： | 3 |
| 9 | Formation mechanism of condensates, waxy and heavy oils in the southern margin of Junggar Basin, NW China显示文摘It is a challenge to determine the source and genetic relationship of condensate, waxy and heavy oils in one given complicated petroliferous area, where developed multiple sets of source rocks with different maturity and various chemical features.The central part of southern margin of Junggar Basin, NW China is such an example where there are condensates, light oils, normal density oils, heavy crude oils and natural gases. The formation mechanism of condensates has been seriously debated for long time;however, no study has integrated it with genetic types of waxy and heavy oils. Taking the central part of southern margin of Junggar Basin as a case, this study employs geological and geochemical methods to determine the formation mechanism of condensates,waxy and heavy oils in a complicated petroliferous area, and reveals the causes and geochemical processes of the co-occurrence of different types of crude oils in this region. Based on detailed geochemical analyses of more than 40 normal crude oils, light oils,condensates and heavy oils, it is found that the condensates are dominated by low carbon number n-alkanes and enriched in light naphthenics and aromatic hydrocarbons. Heptane values of these condensates range from 19% to 21%, isoheptane values from1.9 to 2.1, and toluene/n-heptane ratios from 1.5 to 2.0. The distribution of n-alkanes in the condensates presents a mirror image with high density waxy crude oils and heavy oils. Combined with the oil and gas-source correlations of the crude oils, condensates and natural gas, it is found that the condensates are product of evaporative fractionation and/or phase-controlled fractionation of reservoir crude oils which were derived from mature Cretaceous lacustrine source rocks in the relatively early stage. The waxy oils are the intermediate products of evaporative fractionation and/or phase-controlled fractionation of reservoir crude oils, while the heavy oils are in-situ residuals. Therefore, evaporative fractionation and/or phase-controlled fractionation would account for the formation of the condensate, light oil, waxy oil and heavy oil in the central part of southern margin of Junggar Basin, resulting in a great change of the content in terms of light alkanes, naphthenics and aromatics in condensates, followed by great uncertainties of toluene/n-heptane ratios due to migration and re-accumulation. The results suggest that the origin of the condensate cannot be simply concluded by its ratios of toluene/n-heptane and n-heptane/methylcyclohexane on the Thompson's cross-plot, it should be comprehensively determined by the aspects of geological background, thermal history of source rocks and petroleum generation,physical and chemical features of various crude oils and natural gas, vertical and lateral distribution of various crude oils in the study area. | CHEN JianPing DENG ChunPing WANG XuLong NI YunYan SUN YongGe ZHAO Zhe LIAO JianDe WANG PeiRong ZHANG DiJia LIANG DiGang | 2017 | Science China Earth Sciences2017，60，5： | 3 |
| 10 | Application of rough set-based analysis to extract spatial relationship indicator rules: An example of land use in Pearl River Delta显示文摘空间关系,反映在地理现象和环境之间的复杂协会,在地理问题的答案是很重要的。不同空间关系能被为地理问题的分析有用的指示物表示。都市化,一个重要地理问题,在这份报纸被考虑。有关都市化的空间关系指示物与一张决定桌子被表示。此后,空间关系指示物规则基于不平的集合理论的申请被提取。空间关系指示物规则的抽取进程从深圳和香港的城市、农村的区域与数据被说明,在珀尔河三角洲定位了。1995 和 2000 的陆地使用向量数据被使用。1995 的提取空间关系指示物规则被用来在中山,珠海和澳门识别城市、农村的区域。鉴定精确性是约 96.3% 。类似的过程被用来在中山,珠海和澳门为城市、农村的区域提取 2000 的空间关系指示物规则。大约 83.6% 的鉴定精确性被获得。 | GE Yong CAO Feng DU Yunyan LAKHAN V. Chris WANG Yingjie LI Deyu | 2011 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2011，21，1： | 3 |
| 11 | Regulation of Glucose Oxidase Activity through Interaction with Fullerene Derivatives显示文摘2-(hydroxymethyl ) pyridine 修改了 C60 (PY-C60 ) , methoxydiglycol 修改了 C60 (MDG-C60 ) 用 Bingel-Hirsch 反应被综合并且由原子磁性的回声(NMR ) 和集体系列描绘了。PY-C60 和 MDG-C60 能绑在葡萄糖 oxidase (GOx ) 并且熄灭色氨酸(Trp ) 的荧光在通过静态的机制的 GOx 的残余。GOx 的符合构造与这些 fullerene 衍生物在建筑群的形成以后被扰乱。运动分析显示 PY-C60 和 MDG-C60 可以与部分混合类型抑制机制影响 GOx 的催化活动。在血浆葡萄糖集中变化(3.65.2 mmol ???????????? 吗?? | Gao,Yunyan Wang,Zhongli Ou,Zhize Li,Yi Wang,Xuesong Yang,Guoqiang | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Chemistry2012，30，2： | 2 |
| 12 | Comparative analysis of upper ureteral stones (>15 mm) treated with retroperitoneoscopic ureterolithotomy and ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy显示文摘 | YunYan Wang JianQuan Hou DuanGai Wen Jun OuYang JunSong Meng HaiJun Zhuang | 2010 | International Urology and Nephrology2010，，： | 2 |
| 13 | Multifunctional Landscape Actor-Network Construction from the Perspective of Rural Tourism Experiences显示文摘During the construction of multifunctional landscape(MFL) actor-network, economic, social, and ecological functions presented significant differences, which resulted from the different roles and effects of various heterogeneous actors according to the tourism experience. In Hekou Village at the border area between China and North Korea, the roles and effects of heterogeneous actors during the MFL actor-network construction were analyzed by means of the analytic network process(ANP), which verified the Groundings-Entrepreneurship-Markets(GEM) theoretical framework of the MFL actor-network that assumed tourism experiences were core actors, and economic, social, and ecological landscape actors acted as support. Research results showed that in the MFL actornetwork construction, social and economic functions of landscapes were strong, while ecological and tourism experience functions were weak and that folk customs and land utilization were key actors of the MFL actor-network construction. In the MFL actor-network construction, actors played different roles and had different effects on the network. Intelligence facilities and rurality were critical to drive the MFL actor network translation process and pass through 'obligatory passage point'. By changing the interaction mode and intensity of the actors, the MFL actor-network could be promoted. | ZHENG Liaoji WANG Huanyu LUO Yunyan ZHOU Xiaoli | 2019 | Journal of Landscape Research2019，11，1： | 2 |
| 14 | Oceanographic ontology-based spatial knowledge query显示文摘The construction of oceanographic ontologies is fundamental to the 'digital ocean'. Therefore, on the basis of introduction of new con-cept of oceanographic ontology, an oceanographic ontology-based spatial knowledge query (OOBSKQ) method was proposed and de-veloped. Because the method uses a natural language to describe query conditions and the query result is highly integrated knowledge,it can provide users with direct answers while hiding the complicated computation and reasoning processes, and achieves intelligent,automatic oceanographic spatial information query on the level of knowledge and semantics. A case study of resource and environmen-tal application in bay has shown the implementation process of the method and its feasibility and usefulness. | WANG Jinggui SU Fenzhen ZHOU Chenghu DU Yunyan YANG Xiaomei | 2005 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2005，24，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Biochemical properties of skin collagens isolated from black carp ( Mylopharyngodon piceus )显示文摘 | Yuanjun Jia Haibo Wang Haiyin Wang Yunyan Li Min Wang Jian Zhou | 2012 | Food Science and Biotechnology2012，，6： | 2 |
| 16 | Anodizing of magnesium alloy AZ31 in alkaline solutions with silicate under continuous sparking显示文摘 | Liyuan Chai Xia Yu Zhihui Yang Yunyan Wang Masazumi Okido | 2008 | Corrosion Science2008，，12： | 1 |
| 17 | Population migration across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau:Spatiotemporal patterns and driving factors显示文摘Developing a comprehensive understanding of inter-city interactions is crucial for regional planning.We therefore examined spatiotemporal patterns of population migration across the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau(QTP)using migration big data from Tencent for the period between 2015 and 2019.We initially used decomposition and breakpoint detection methods to examine time-series migration data and to identify the two seasons with the strongest and weakest population migration levels,between June 18th and August 18th and between October 8th and February 15th,respectively.Population migration within the former period was 2.03 times that seen in the latter.We then used a variety of network analysis methods to examine population flow directions as well as the importance of each individual city in migration.The two capital cities on the QTP,Lhasa and Xining,form centers for population migration and are also transfer hubs through which migrants from other cities off the plateau enter and leave this region.Data show that these two cities contribute more than 35%of total population migration.The majority of migrants tend to move within the province,particularly during the weakest migration season.We also utilized interactive relationship force and radiation models to examine the interaction strength and the radiating energy of each individual city.Results show that Lhasa and Xining exhibit the strongest interactions with other cities and have the largest radiating energies.Indeed,the radiating energy of the QTP cities correlates with their gross domestic product(GDP)(Pearson correlation coefficient:0.754 in the weakest migration season,WMS versus 0.737 in the strongest migration season,SMS),while changes in radiating energy correlate with the tourism-related revenue(Pearson correlation coefficient:0.685).These outcomes suggest that level of economic development and level of tourism are the two most important factors driving the QTP population migration.The results of this analysis provide critical clarification guidance regarding huge QTP development differences. | WANG Nan WANG Huimeng DU Yunyan YI Jiawei LIU Zhang TU Wenna | 2021 | Journal of Geographical Sciences2021，31，2： | 1 |
| 18 | Performance of melon hybrids derived from parents of diverse geographic Origins显示文摘 | Feishi Luan Yunyan Sheng Yuhan Wang Jack E. Staub | 2010 | Euphytica2010，，1： | 1 |
| 19 | Transcriptional activation of glucose transporter 1 in orthodontic tooth movement-associated mechanical response显示文摘The interplay between mechanoresponses and a broad range of fundamental biological processes, such as cell cycle progression,growth and differentiation, has been extensively investigated. However, metabolic regulation in mechanobiology remains largely unexplored. Here, we identified glucose transporter 1(GLUT1)—the primary glucose transporter in various cells—as a novel mechanosensitive gene in orthodontic tooth movement(OTM). Using an in vivo rat OTM model, we demonstrated the specific induction of Glut1 proteins on the compressive side of a physically strained periodontal ligament. This transcriptional activation could be recapitulated in in vitro cultured human periodontal ligament cells(PDLCs), showing a time-and dose-dependent mechanoresponse. Importantly, application of GLUT1 specific inhibitor WZB117 greatly suppressed the efficiency of orthodontic tooth movement in a mouse OTM model, and this reduction was associated with a decline in osteoclastic activities. A mechanistic study suggested that GLUT1 inhibition affected the receptor activator for nuclear factor-κ B Ligand(RANKL)/osteoprotegerin(OPG)system by impairing compressive force-mediated RANKL upregulation. Consistently, pretreatment of PDLCs with WZB117 severely impeded the osteoclastic differentiation of co-cultured RAW264.7 cells. Further biochemical analysis indicated mutual regulation between GLUT1 and the MEK/ERK cascade to relay potential communication between glucose uptake and mechanical stress response. Together, these cross-species experiments revealed the transcriptional activation of GLUT1 as a novel and conserved linkage between metabolism and bone remodelling. | Yu Wang Qian Li Fuliang Liu Shanshan Jin Yimei Zhang Ting Zhang Yunyan Zhu Yanheng Zhou | 2018 | International Journal of Oral Science2018，10，4： | 1 |
| 20 | New equation to decipher the relationship between carbon isotopic composition of methane and maturity of gas source rocks显示文摘The identification of the origin and source of natural gas is always a difficult and hot issue.Hereinto,the maturity identification is one of the most important scientific problems.Many empirical equations have been established to decipher the relationship between the maturity of gas source rocks and the carbon isotopic composition of natural gas.However,these equations proposed often fail to identify the maturity of the source rocks correctly,which in turn prevents the identification of genetic types and source rocks of the natural gas because the petroliferous sedimentary basins in China are complex and diverse,with multiple sets of source rocks and different thermal history.In this paper,the oil-associated gas from the Permian lacustrine source rocks and the coal-derived gas from the Jurassic source rocks in Junggar and Turpan-Hami basins have been investigated to decipher the relationship between the maturity(vitrinite reflectance)of gas source rocks and the carbon isotopic composition of methane.The equations established areδ^(13)C_(1)=25lgR_(o)-42.5 for oil-associated gas,andδ^(13)C_(1)=25lgR_(o)-37.5 for coal-derived gas.These new equations are suitable for the maturity identification of source rocks in most petroliferous basins,and favorable for the identification of the genetic type and source of natural gas,which is very important to improve the geological theory of natural gas. | Jianping CHEN Xulong WANG Jianfa CHEN Yunyan NI Baoli XIANG Fengrong LIAO Wenjun HE Limiao YAO Erting LI | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，3： | 1 |
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