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| 1 | PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE IN DIABETIC PATIENTS OVER 50 YEARS OLD IN CHINA显示文摘Objective To investigate the prevalence of peripheral arterial disease (PAD) in China type 2 diabetic patients and to demonstrate the relationships between putative risk factors and PAD. Methods In total 1 397 type 2 diabetic patients aged 50 years and older were enrolled and determined ankle-brachial index (ABI) and brachial-ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV) in 15 Class III Grade A hospitals in 7 major cities of China. Results Mean patient age was 63.7±8.2 years and mean duration of diabetes mellitus was 9.39±7.4 years. Two hundreds and seventy-two (19.47%) patients were diagnosed as PAD by ABI <0.9, 122 (18.37%) in male and 150 (20.46%) in female. PAD patients had a significantly longer duration of diabetes mellitus, higher hemoglobin Alc, and a significantly lower mean body mass index than non-PAD ones. Aging, smoking, and systolic blood pressure were found to be positively related with the prevalence of PAD. In terms of lipid profiles, no variable was found to relate with PAD. Notably, baPWV showed as the same significant guiding index for PAD, almost matched with ABI. Conclusions PAD is a common complication in China type 2 diabetic patients. Therefore, PAD screening and treatment should be emphasized for diabetic patients with high risk factors. | Heng Guan Yong-jun Li Zhang-rong XU Guang-wei Li Xiao-hui Guo Zhi-min Liu Da-jin Zou Hui-li Xing Wei Liu Zheng-yan Sheng Hao-ming Tian Da-long Zhu De-min YU Wei-te Zhuang Lu-lu Chen Jian-ping Weng | 2007 | Chinese Medical Sciences Journal2007，22，2： | 41 |
| 2 | Insight-HXMT observations of the first binary neutron star merger GW170817显示文摘Finding the electromagnetic(EM) counterpart of binary compact star merger, especially the binary neutron star(BNS) merger,is critically important for gravitational wave(GW) astronomy, cosmology and fundamental physics. On Aug. 17, 2017,Advanced LIGO and Fermi/GBM independently triggered the first BNS merger, GW170817, and its high energy EM counterpart,GRB 170817 A, respectively, resulting in a global observation campaign covering gamma-ray, X-ray, UV, optical, IR, radio as well as neutrinos. The High Energy X-ray telescope(HE) onboard Insight-HXMT(Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope) is the unique high-energy gamma-ray telescope that monitored the entire GW localization area and especially the optical counterpart(SSS17 a/AT2017 gfo) with very large collection area(~1000 cm^2) and microsecond time resolution in 0.2-5 MeV. In addition,Insight-HXMT quickly implemented a Target of Opportunity(ToO) observation to scan the GW localization area for potential X-ray emission from the GW source. Although Insight-HXMT did not detect any significant high energy(0.2-5 MeV) radiation from GW170817, its observation helped to confirm the unexpected weak and soft nature of GRB 170817 A. Meanwhile,Insight-HXMT/HE provides one of the most stringent constraints(~10^(-7) to 10^(-6) erg/cm^2/s) for both GRB170817 A and any other possible precursor or extended emissions in 0.2-5 MeV, which help us to better understand the properties of EM radiation from this BNS merger. Therefore the observation of Insight-HXMT constitutes an important chapter in the full context of multi-wavelength and multi-messenger observation of this historical GW event. | TiPei Li ShaoLin Xiong ShuangNan Zhang FangJun Lu LiMing Song XueLei Cao Zhi Chang Gang Chen Li Chen TianXiang Chen Yong Chen YiBao Chen YuPeng Chen Wei Cui WeiWei Cui JingKang Deng YongWei Dong YuanYuan Du MinXue Fu GuanHua Gao He Gao Min Gao MingYu Ge YuDong Gu Ju Guan ChengCheng Guo DaWei Han Wei Hu Yue Huang Jia Huo ShuMei Jia LuHua Jiang WeiChun Jiang Jing Jin YongJie Jin Bing Li ChengKui Li Gang Li MaoShun Li Wei Li Xian Li XiaoBo Li XuFang Li YanGuo Li ZiJian Li ZhengWei Li XiaoHua Liang JinYuan Liao CongZhan Liu GuoQing Liu HongWei Liu ShaoZhen Liu XiaoJing Liu Yuan Liu YiNong Liu Bo Lu XueFeng Lu Tao Luo Xiang Ma Bin Meng Yi Nang JianYin Nie Ge OU JinLu Qu Na Sai Liang Sun Yin Tan Lian Tao WenHui Tao YouLi Tuo GuoFeng Wang HuanYu Wang Juan Wang WenShuai Wang YuSa Wang XiangYang Wen BoBing WU Mei Wu GuangCheng Xiao He Xu YuPeng Xu LinLi Yan JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang AiMei Zhang ChunLei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang HongMei Zhang Juan Zhang Qiang Zhang Shu Zhang Tong Zhang Wei Zhang WanChang Zhang WenZhao Zhang Yi Zhang Yue Zhang YiFei Zhang YongJie Zhang Zhao Zhang ZiLiang Zhang HaiSheng Zhao JianLing Zhao XiaoFan Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yue Zhu YuXuan Zhu ChangLin Zou | 2018 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2018，61，3： | 12 |
| 3 | R-CHOP regimen can significantly decrease the risk of disease relapse and progression in patients with non-germinal centerB-cell subtype diffuse large B-cell lymphoma显示文摘To further explore the role of rituximab when added to the CHOP-like regimen in the treatment of immunohistochemically defined non-germinal center B-cell subtype (non-GCB) diffuse large B-celllymphoma (DLBCL), 159 newly diagnosed DLBCL patients were studied retrospectively based on the immunohistochemical evaluation of CD10, Bcl-6, MUM-1, and Bcl-2. Altogether, 110 patients underwent the CHOP-like regimen, and rituximab was added for the other 49 patients. Cox regression analysis showed that compared with the CHOP-like regimen, the rituximab-based regimen (R-CHOP regimen)significantly decreased the risk of disease relapse and progression in CD10-negative patients (P=0.001),Bcl-6-negative patients (P=0.01), and MUM-1-positive patients (P=0.003). The risk of disease relapse in patients with non-GCB subtype (P=0.002) also decreased. In contrast, patients with the opposite immunohistochemical marker expression profile and GCB subtype did not benefit from treatment with the R-CHOP regimen. In addition, non-GCB subtype patients had a significantly higher expression rate of Bcl-2 than GCB subtype patients (P=0.042). Although univariate analysis found that both Bcl-2-positive and-negative patients had significantly higher event-free survival rates with the R-CHOP regimen, only Bcl-2 positivity (P=0.004) maintained significance in the Cox regression analysis. We conclude that the addition of rituximab can significantly improve the prognosis of patients with non-GCB subtype DLBCL, which is closely related to the expression of CD10, Bcl-6, MUM-1, and Bcl-2. | Xiao-Hui He Bo Li Sheng Yang Ning Lu Xun Zhang Shuang-Mei Zou Ye-Xiong Li Yong-Wen Song Shan Zheng Mei Dong Sheng-Yu Zhou dian-Liang Yang Peng Liu Chang-Gong Zhang Yan Qin Feng-Yi Feng Yuan-Kai Shi | 2012 | Chinese Journal of Cancer2012，31，6： | 9 |
| 4 | Olivine-norite rock detected by the lunar rover Yutu-2 likely crystallized from the SPA-impact melt pool显示文摘Chang’E-4 landed in the South Pole-Aitken(SPA)basin,providing a unique chance to probe the composition of the lunar interior.Its landing site is located on ejecta strips in Von Karm´an crater that´possibly originate from the neighboring Finsen crater.A surface rock and the lunar regolith at 10 sites along the rover Yutu-2 track were measured by the onboard Visible and Near-Infrared Imaging Spectrometer in the first three lunar days of mission operations.In situ spectra of the regolith have peak band positions at 1 and 2μm,similar to the spectral data of Finsen ejecta from the Moon Mineralogy Mapper,which confirms that the regolith’s composition of the landing area is mostly similar to that of Finsen ejecta.The rock spectrum shows similar band peak positions,but stronger absorptions,suggesting relatively fresh exposure.The rock may consist of 38.1±5.4%low-Ca pyroxene,13.9±5.1%olivine and 48.0±3.1%plagioclase,referred to as olivine-norite.The plagioclase-abundant and olivine-poor modal composition of the rock is inconsistent with the origin of the mantle,but representative of the lunar lower crust.Alternatively,the rock crystallized from the impact-derived melt pool formed by the SPA-impact event via mixing the lunar crust and mantle materials.This scenario is consistent with fast-cooling thermal conditions of a shallow melt pool,indicated by the fine to medium-sized texture(<3 mm)of the rock and the SPA-impact melting model[Icarus 2012;220:730–43]. | Honglei Lin Zhiping He Wei Yang Yangting Lin Rui Xu Chi Zhang Meng-Hua Zhu Rui Chang Jinhai Zhang Chunlai Li Hongyu Lin Yang Liu Sheng Gou Yong Wei Sen Hu Changbin Xue Jianfeng Yang Jie Zhong Xiaohui Fu Weixing Wan Yongliao Zou | 2020 | National Science Review2020，7，5： | 9 |
| 5 | Late recurrent high degree atrioventricular block after percutaneous closure of a perimembranous ventricular septal defect显示文摘高度心房与心室的块(HDAVB ) 是 perimembranous 的 transcatheter 闭合的严肃的复杂并发症室的氏族的缺点(PMVSD ) 。我们报导开发了短暂 HDAVB 的一个病人在在过程以后的 PMVSD 和有的周期性的 HDAVB 42 月的 transcathter 闭合以后的七天。 | YANG Rong SHENG Yan-hui CAO Ke-jiang ZOU Jiang-gang ZHANG Hao HOU Xiao-feng XU Di YONG Yong-hong ZHOU Lei KONG Xiang-qing | 2011 | Chinese Medical Journal2011，，19： | 8 |
| 6 | Risk factors for postoperative recurrence of cardiac myxoma and the clinical managements: a report of 5 cases in one center and review of literature显示文摘 | SHENG Wen-bo LUO Bei-er LiU Yang ZHANG Hao ZOU Liang-jian XU Zhi-yun ZHANG Hai-yan JI Guang-yu | 2012 | Chinese Medical Journal2012，，16： | 6 |
| 7 | A phase I study of toripalimab, an anti-PD-1 antibody, in patients with refractory malignant solid tumors显示文摘Background:Several programmed cell death ligand 1(PD-L1)/programmed cell death protein 1(PD-1)antibodies have been approved for cancer treatmentworldwide.Their pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic characteristics have been reported mainly in western countries,but related data in Chinese patients are limited.This study was conducted to investigate the safety,efficacy,pharmacokinetics,and pharmacodynamics of an anti-PD-1 antibody,toripalimab,in Chinese patients.Methods:A single-center phase I study was conducted in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center.Eligible patients were adults with histologically confirmed,treatment-refractory,advanced,solitary malignant tumors.Toripalimab was intravenously infused every 2 weeks in dose-escalating cohorts at 0.3mg/kg,1 mg/kg,3 mg/kg,10 mg/kg,and 240 mg.The study followed standard 3+3 design.Results:Between 15th March 2016 and 27th September 2016,25 patients were enrolled,of whom 3(12.0%),7(28.0%),6(24.0%),6(24.0%),3(12.0%)received 0.3 mg/kg,1 mg/kg,3 mg/kg,10 mg/kg,and 240 mg toripalimab,respectively.After a median follow-up time of 5.0 months(range:1.5-19.8 months),we observed that the commonest treatment-related adverse events(TRAEs)were fatigue(64.0%)and rash(24.0%).No grade 3 or higher TRAEs were observed.No dose-limiting toxicity,treatment-related serious adverse events(SAEs),or treatment-related death occurred.Objective response ratewas 12.5%.The half-life of toripalimabwas 150-222 h after a single dose infusion.Most patients,including those from the 0.3 mg/kg group,maintained complete PD-1 receptor occupancy(>80%)on activated T cells since receiving the first dose of toripalimab.Conclusions:Toripalimab is a promising anti-PD-1 antibody,which was well tolerated and demonstrated anti-tumor activity in treatment-refractory advanced solitary malignant tumors.Further exploration in various tumors and combination therapies is warranted. | Xiao-LiWei Chao Ren Feng-HuaWang Yang Zhang Hong-Yun Zhao Ben-Yan Zou Zhi-Qiang Wang Miao-Zhen Qiu Dong-Sheng Zhang Hui-Yan Luo Feng Wang Sheng Yao Rui-Hua Xu | 2020 | Cancer Communications2020，40，8： | 6 |
| 8 | The Synthesis of Gracillin and Dioscin: Two Typical Representatives of Spirostanol Glycosides显示文摘Two spirostanol saponins (gracillin and dioscin) which have the typical sugar moieties were synthesized facilely by a general approach. | Chuan Chun ZOU, Shu Jie HOU, Ping Sheng LEI*, Xiao Tian LIANG Institute of Materia Medica, Peking Union Medical College & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing 100050 | 2003 | Chinese Chemical Letters2003，14，4： | 5 |
| 9 | Synthesis of LiFePO_4 in situ vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF) composite cathode material via microwave pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition显示文摘One of the most important factors that limits the use of LiFePO 4 as cathode material for lithium ion batteries is its low electronic conductivity.In order to solve this problem,LiFePO 4 in situ vapor-grown carbon fiber (VGCF) composite cathode material has been prepared in a single step through microwave pyrolysis chemical vapor deposition.The phase,microstructure,and electrochemical performance of the composites were investigated.Compared with the cathodes without in situ VGCF,the initial discharge capacity of the composite electrode increases from 109 to 144 mA h g-1 at a 0.5-C rate,and the total electric resistance decreases from 538 to 66.The possible reasons for these effects are proposed. | DENG Fei ZENG XieRong ZOU JiZhao HUANG JianFeng SHENG HongChao XIONG XinBo QIAN HaiXia LI XiaoHua | 2011 | Chinese Science Bulletin2011，56，17： | 4 |
| 10 | Whole Genome Analyses of Chinese Population and De Novo Assembly of A Northern Han Genome显示文摘To unravel the genetic mechanisms of disease and physiological traits,it requires comprehensive sequencing analysis of large sample size in Chinese populations.Here,we report the primary results of the Chinese Academy of Sciences Precision Medicine Initiative(CASPMI)project launched by the Chinese Academy of Sciences,including the de novo assembly of a northern Han reference genome(NH1.0)and whole genome analyses of 597 healthy people coming from most areas in China.Given the two existing reference genomes for Han Chinese(YH and HX1)were both from the south,we constructed NH1.0,a new reference genome from a northern individual,by combining the sequencing strategies of PacBio,10×Genomics,and Bionano mapping.Using this integrated approach,we obtained an N50 scaffold size of 46.63 Mb for the NH1.0 genome and performed a comparative genome analysis of NH1.0 with YH and HX1.In order to generate a genomic variation map of Chinese populations,we performed the whole-genome sequencing of 597 participants and identified 24.85 million(M)single nucleotide variants(SNVs),3.85 M small indels,and 106,382 structural variations.In the association analysis with collected phenotypes,we found that the T allele of rs1549293 in KAT8 significantly correlated with the waist circumference in northern Han males.Moreover,significant genetic diversity in MTHFR,TCN2,FADS1,and FADS2,which associate with circulating folate,vitamin B12,or lipid metabolism,was observed between northerners and southerners.Especially,for the homocysteine-increasing allele of rs1801133(MTHFR 677T),we hypothesize that there exists a “comfort”zone for a high frequency of 677T between latitudes of 35–45 degree North.Taken together,our results provide a high-quality northern Han reference genome and novel population-specific data sets of genetic variants for use in the personalized and precision medicine. | Zhenglin Du Liang Ma Hongzhu Qu Wei Chen Bing Zhang Xi Lu Weibo Zhai Xin Sheng Yongqiao Sun Wenjie Li Meng Lei Qiuhui Qi Na Yuan Shuo Shi Jingyao Zeng Jinyue Wang Yadong Yang Qi Liu Yaqiang Hong Lili Dong Zhewen Zhang Dong Zou Yanqing Wang Shuhui Song Fan Liu Xiangdong Fang Hua Chen Xin Liu Jingfa Xiao Changqing Zeng | 2019 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2019，17，3： | 4 |
| 11 | Association between gestational anemia in different trimesters and neonatal outcomes:a retrospective longitudinal cohort study显示文摘Background Previous studies investigated the association between gestational anemia and neonatal outcomes.However,few studies explored whether the effects of gestational anemia could be eliminated by subsequent correction of anemia in the later stages of pregnancy.This study aimed to investigate the relationship between anemia in different trimesters and neonatal outcomes.Methods The study was conducted in Shanghai,China,with a sample of 46,578 pregnant women who delivered between January 1,2016 and July 1,2019.A multivariable logistic regression model was adopted to analyse the associations between maternal anemia and neonatal outcomes.Results The incidence of gestational anemia was 30.2%,including 4.4%in the first trimester,9.6%in the second trimester,and 16.2%in the third trimester.Only 24.5%(507/2066)of anemia that occurred in the first trimester and 29.6%(1320/4457)that occurred in the second trimester could be corrected in the later stages of pregnancy.Anemia occurring in the first trimester was associated with small for gestational age[odds ratio(OR)1.46;95%confidence interval(CI)1.20-1.78]and with fetal distress(OR 1.23;95%CI 1.08-1.40).Anemia corrected in the first trimester also was associated with a higher risk of small for gestational age.Conclusions Gestational anemia is a public health problem in China impacting neonatal health.Anemia in pregnancy could be corrected in only about a quarter of the women.Anemia in the first trimester,whether corrected or not,still led to lower birth weight;therefore,the prevention of anemia prior to pregnancy is important. | Chang-Fa Sun Han Liu Yan-Hui Hao Hong-Tao Hu Zhi-Yang Zhou Ke-Xin Zou Xin-Mei Liu Jian-Zhong Sheng Guo-Lian Ding He-Feng Huang | 2021 | World Journal of Pediatrics2021，17，2： | 4 |
| 12 | Breaking the von Neumann bottleneck:architecture-level processing-in-memory technology显示文摘The'memory wall'problem or so-called von Neumann bottleneck limits the efficiency of conventional computer architectures,which move data from memory to CPU for computation;these architectures cannot meet the demands of the emerging memory-intensive applications.Processing-in-memory(PIM)has been proposed as a promising solution to break the von Neumann bottleneck by minimizing data movement between memory hierarchies.This study focuses on prior art of architecture level DRAM PIM technologies and their implementation.The key challenges and mainstream solutions of PIM are summarized and introduced.The relative limitations of PIM simulation are discussed,as well as four conventional PIM simulators.Finally,research directions and perspectives are proposed for future development. | Xingqi ZOU Sheng XU Xiaoming CHEN Liang YAN Yinhe HAN | 2021 | Science China(Information Sciences)2021，64，6： | 4 |
| 13 | Tuneable red,green,and blue single-mode lasing in heterogeneously coupled organic spherical microcavities显示文摘Tuneable microlasers that span the full visible spectrum,particularly red,green,and blue(RGB)colors,are of crucial importance for various optical devices.However,RGB microlasers usually operate in multimode because the mode selection strategy cannot be applied to the entire visible spectrum simultaneously,which has severely restricted their applications in on-chip optical processing and communication.Here,an approach for the generation of tuneable multicolor single-mode lasers in heterogeneously coupled microresonators composed of distinct spherical microcavities is proposed.With each microcavity serving as both a whispering-gallery-mode(WGM)resonator and a modulator for the other microcavities,a single-mode laser has been achieved.The colors of the single-mode lasers can be freely designed by changing the optical gain in coupled cavities owing to the flexibility of the organic materials.Benefiting from the excellent compatibility,distinct color-emissive microspheres can be integrated to form a heterogeneously coupled system,where tuneable RGB single-mode lasing is realized owing to the capability for optical coupling between multiple resonators.Our findings provide a comprehensive understanding of the lasing modulation that might lead to innovation in structure designs for photonic integration. | Yuxiang Du Chang-Ling Zou Chunhuan Zhang Kang Wang Chan Qiao Jiannian Yao Yong Sheng Zhao | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020，9，1： | 4 |
| 14 | Enhanced piezo-response in copper halide perovskites based PVDF composite films显示文摘In-situ fabricated perovskite nanocrystals in polymeric matrix provide new generation composite materials for plenty of cutting edge technology. In this work, we report the in-situ fabrication of copper halide perovskite(MA_2CuCl_4, MA:CH_3NH_3^+) embedded poly(vinylidene fluoride)(PVDF) composite films. The optimized MA_2CuCl_4/PVDF composite films exhibit greatly enhanced piezo-response in comparasion with pure PVDF films. The enhancements were invesitgated and explained by applying piezo-response force microscopy(PFM) measurements and density functional theory(DFT) caculations. We proposed that the high piezoelectric properties of MA_2CuCl_4/PVDF composite films could be related to the large Cu off-centering displacement, the strong interactions between MA_2CuCl_4 and PVDF as well as large stress concentration around the MA_2CuCl_4 particles in the films. These piezoelectric composite films are expected to be suitable functional materials for flexible and/or wearable piezoelectrics. | Sheng Huang Gang Tang Hailong Huang Xian-gang Wu Puming Zhou Lin Zou Lei Xie Jianming Deng Xueyun Wang Haizheng Zhong Jiawang Hong | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，19： | 4 |
| 15 | Boosting triplet self-trapped exciton emission in Te(IV)-doped Cs_(2)SnCl_(6) perovskite variants显示文摘Perovskite variants have attracted wide interest because of the lead-free nature and strong self-trapped exciton (STE) emission. Divalent Sn(II) in CsSnX3 perovskites is easily oxidized to tetravalent Sn(IV), and the resulted Cs2SnCl6 vacancy-ordered perovskite variant exhibits poor photoluminescence property although it has a direct band gap. Controllable doping is an effective strategy to regulate the optical properties of Cs2SnX6. Herein, combining the first principles calculation and spectral analysis, we attempted to understand the luminescence mechanism of Te4+-doped Cs2SnCl6 lead-free perovskite variants. The chemical potential and defect formation energy are calculated to confirm theoretically the feasible substitutability of tetravalent Te4+ ions in Cs2SnCl6 lattices for the Sn-site. Through analysis of the absorption, emission/excitation, and time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy, the intense green-yellow emission in Te4+:Cs2SnCl6 was considered to originate from the triplet Te(IV) ion 3P1→1S0 STE recombination. Temperature-dependent PL spectra demonstrated the strong electron-phonon coupling that inducing an evident lattice distortion to produce STEs. We further calculated the electronic band structure and molecular orbital levels to reveal the underlying photophysical process. These results will shed light on the doping modulated luminescence properties in stable lead-free Cs2MX6 vacancy-ordered perovskite variants and be helpful to understand the optical properties and physical processes of doped perovskite variants. | Ruosheng Zeng Kun Bai Qilin Wei Tong Chang Jun Yan Bao Ke Jialuo Huang Liushun Wang Weichang Zhou Sheng Cao Jialong Zhao Bingsuo Zou | 2021 | Nano Research2021，14，5： | 4 |
| 16 | Reversible Zn^(2+) Insertion in Tungsten Ion-Activated Titanium Dioxide Nanocrystals for Electrochromic Windows显示文摘Zinc-anode-based electrochromic devices(ZECDs) are emerging as the next-generation energy-e cient transparent electronics. We report anatase W-doped TiO_(2) nanocrystals(NCs) as a Zn^(2+) active electrochromic material. It demonstrates that the W doping in TiO_(2) highly reduces the Zn^(2+) intercalation energy,thus triggering the electrochromism. The prototype ZECDs based on W-doped TiO_(2) NCs deliver a high optical modulation(66% at 550 nm),fast spectral response times(9/2.7 s at 550 nm for coloration/bleaching),and good electrochemical stability(8.2% optical modulation loss after 1000 cycles). | Yi Liang Sheng Cao Qilin Wei Ruosheng Zeng Jialong Zhao Haizeng Li William WYu Bingsuo Zou | 2021 | Nano-Micro Letters2021，13，12： | 4 |
| 17 | Drinking Behavior and Associated Factors among Middle School Students in Shanghai,China显示文摘我们的学习的目的是在中学学生估计喝的地位并且理解联系因素。调整的喝的率为一生,过去年,并且分别地的当前的喝酒是 50.9% , 39.8% ,和 15.1% 。Multivariable 逻辑回归与在过去的年期间喝有关断然揭示了下列变量:家庭收入,母亲的教育水平,喝的家庭成员,支持喝的喝的、最好的朋友的父母,鼓励喝的、经常出席的朋友的聚会的朋友,吸烟,并且使活动趋势(P < 0.05 ) 。主要风险因素是朋友(OR=6.77, 95% CI:6.17, 7.43 ) 并且吸烟(OR=4.70, 95% CI:3.44, 6.43 ) 。这些结果贡献在指向的干预获得潜在的联系因素和帮助进中学学生的喝的行为。 | WANG Zheng Yuan SONG Jun ZANG Jia Jie HUANG Cui Hua ZOU Shu Rong MA Guan Sheng | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，10： | 3 |
| 18 | A wireless, implantable optoelectrochemical probe for optogenetic stimulation and dopamine detection显示文摘Physical and chemical technologies have been continuously progressing advances in neuroscience research.The development of research tools for closed-loop control and monitoring neural activities in behaving animals is highly desirable.In this paper,we introduce a wirelessly operated,miniaturized microprobe system for optical interrogation and neurochemical sensing in the deep brain.Via epitaxial liftoff and transfer printing,microscale light-emitting diodes(micro-LEDs)as light sources and poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)polystyrene sulfonate(PEDOT:PSS)-coated diamond films as electrochemical sensors are vertically assembled to form implantable optoelectrochemical probes for real-time optogenetic stimulation and dopamine detection capabilities.A customized,lightweight circuit module is employed for untethered,remote signal control,and data acquisition.After the probe is injected into the ventral tegmental area(VTA)of freely behaving mice,in vivo experiments clearly demonstrate the utilities of the multifunctional optoelectrochemical microprobe system for optogenetic interference of place preferences and detection of dopamine release.The presented options for material and device integrations provide a practical route to simultaneous optical control and electrochemical sensing of complex nervous systems. | Changbo Liu Yu Zhao Xue Cai Yang Xie Taoyi Wang Dali Cheng Lizhu Li Rongfeng Li Yuping Deng He Ding Guoqing Lv Guanlei Zhao Lei Liu Guisheng Zou Meixin Feng Qian Sun Lan Yin Xing Sheng | 2020 | Microsystems & Nanoengineering2020，6，1： | 3 |
| 19 | Ge nanoparticles uniformly immobilized on 3D interconnected porous graphene frameworks as anodes for high-performance lithium-ion batteries显示文摘Germanium(Ge), an alloy-type anode material for lithium-ion batteries(LIBs), possesses many advantages such as high theoretical capacity and decent electrical conductivity. Nevertheless, its application is restricted by tremendous volume variation and tardy reaction kinetic during discharge/charge process.In this paper, the Ge/3DPG composites with Ge nanoparticles uniformly dispersed in 3D interconnected porous graphene(3DPG) skeleton are successfully prepared using a template-assisted in-situ reduction method. The unique 3D interconnected porous graphene can not only enhance the electronic conductivity and reaction kinetics of the materials, but also provide sufficient buffer space to effectively mitigate the volume expansion during cycling and strengthen the structural integrity. Moreover, the small-sized Ge nanoparticles in close conjunction with the 3D graphene can boost the surface-controlled reaction of the electrode, which contributes to a fast charge–discharge rate capability. The Ge/3DPG composite with optimized Ge/graphene mass ratio delivers high reversible specific capacity(1102 mAh g^(-1) after 100 cycles at 0.2 C), outstanding rate capability(494 mAh g^(-1) at 5 C), and admirable cycling stability(85.3% of capacity retention after 250 cycles at 0.5 C). This work provides a significant inspiration for the design and fabrication of advanced Ge-based anode materials for next-generation highperformance LIBs. | Yao Chen Yuming Zou Xiaoping Shen Jingxia Qiu Jiabiao Lian Jinrui Pu Sheng Li Fei-Hu Du Shang-Qi Li Zhenyuan Ji Aihua Yuan | 2022 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2022，31，6： | 3 |
| 20 | In-situ Synthesis and Characterization of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/Hydroxyapatite Composite Hydrogel by Freezing-thawing Method显示文摘Poly(vinyl alcohol)/hydroxyapatite(PVA/HA) composite hydrogel was successfully in-situ synthesized via three cycles of freezing-thawing. The composition and structure of products were investigated by X-ray diffraction( XRD), Fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy(FTIR) and scanning electron microscopy(SEM). The influence of different preparation methods and contents of material on the mechanical properties of PVA/HA composite hydrogel was discussed through tensile and compressive tests. The template of PVA could avoid the agglomeration of HA particles, which improves the mechanical properties of the composite hydrogel effectively. The tensile strength, modulus and compressive performances of the PVA/HA composite hydrogel prepared by the in-situ synthesis method were better than those of hydrogel obtained by the simple blend metliod. In addition, the effect of the content of PVA, HA, and the pH value on tlie properties of tlie PVA/HA composite hydrogel has been discussed in detail. | MENG Deyue ZHOU Xiuqing ZHENG Keyan MIAO Chong SHENG Ye ZOU Haifeng | 2019 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2019，35，3： | 3 |
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