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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Antioxidant and Anti-inflammatory Capacity of Ferulic Acid Released from Wheat Bran by Solid-state Fermentation of Aspergillus niger显示文摘Objective A strain of Aspergillus niger(A. niger), capable of releasing bound phenolic acids from wheat bran, was isolated. This strain was identified by gene sequence identification. The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory capacity of ferulic acid released from wheat bran by this A. niger strain(FA-WB) were evaluated. Methods Molecular identification techniques based on PCR analysis of specific genomic sequences were conducted; antioxidant ability was examined using oxygen radical absorbance capacity(ORAC), cellular antioxidant activity(CAA) assays, and erythrocyte hemolysis assays. RAW264.7 cells were used as a model to detect anti-inflammatory activity. Results The filamentous fungal isolate was identified to be A. niger. ORAC and CAA assay showed that FA-WB had better antioxidant activity than that of the ferulic acid standard. The erythrocyte hemolysis assay results suggested that FA-WB could attenuate AAPH-induced oxidative stress through inhibition of reactive oxy gen species(ROS) generation. FA-WB could significantly restore the AAPH-induced increase in intracellular antioxidant enzyme activities to normal levels as well as inhibit the intracellular malondialdehyde formation. TNF-?, IL-6, and NO levels indicated that FA-WB can inhibit the inflammation induced by lipopolysaccharide(LPS). Conclusion Ferulic acid released from wheat bran by a new strain of A. niger had good anti-inflammatory activity and better antioxidant ability than standard ferulic acid. | YIN Zhi Na WU Wen Jia SUN Chong Zhen LIU Hui Fan CHEN Wen Bo ZHAN Qi Ping LEI Zhuo Gui XIN Xuan MA Juan Juan YAO Kun MIN Tian ZHANG Meng Meng WU Hui | 2019 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2019，32，1： | 14 |
| 3 | Progress in ceramic materials and structure design toward advanced thermal barrier coatings显示文摘Thermal barrier coatings(TBCs)can effectively protect the alloy substrate of hot components in aeroengines or land-based gas turbines by the thermal insulation and corrosion/erosion resistance of the ceramic top coat.However,the continuous pursuit of a higher operating temperature leads to degradation,delamination,and premature failure of the top coat.Both new ceramic materials and new coating structures must be developed to meet the demand for future advanced TBC systems.In this paper,the latest progress of some new ceramic materials is first reviewed.Then,a comprehensive spalling mechanism of the ceramic top coat is summarized to understand the dependence of lifetime on various factors such as oxidation scale growth,ceramic sintering,erosion,and calcium–magnesium–aluminium–silicate(CMAS)molten salt corrosion.Finally,new structural design methods for high-performance TBCs are discussed from the perspectives of lamellar,columnar,and nanostructure inclusions.The latest developments of ceramic top coat will be presented in terms of material selection,structural design,and failure mechanism,and the comprehensive guidance will be provided for the development of next-generation advanced TBCs with higher temperature resistance,better thermal insulation,and longer lifetime. | Zhi-Yuan WEI Guo-Hui MENG Lin CHEN Guang-Rong LI Mei-Jun LIU Wei-Xu ZHANG Li-Na ZHAO Qiang ZHANG Xiao-Dong ZHANG Chun-Lei WAN Zhi-Xue QU Lin CHEN Jing FENG Ling LIU Hui DONG Ze-Bin BAO Xiao-Feng ZHAO Xiao-Feng ZHANG Lei GUO Liang WANG Bo CHENG Wei-Wei ZHANG Peng-Yun XU Guan-Jun YANG Hong-Neng CAI Hong CUI You WANG Fu-Xing YE Zhuang MA Wei PAN Min LIU Ke-Song ZHOU Chang-Jiu LI | 2022 | Journal of Advanced Ceramics2022，11，7： | 9 |
| 4 | I_κB kinase-beta inhibitor attenuates hepatic fibrosis in mice显示文摘AIM: To investigate the anti-fibrosis effect of IκB kinase-beta inhibitor (IKK2 inhibitor IMD0354) in liver fibrosis. METHODS: Twenty male C57BL6 mice were divided into four groups. Five high-fat fed mice were injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS, 10 mg/kg) intraperitoneally and five high-fat fed mice were without LPS injection to build models of liver injury, and the intervention group (five mice) was injected intraperitoneally with IKK2 inhibitor (IMD 30 mg/kg for 14 d), while the remaining five mice received a normal diet as controls. Hepatic function, pathological evaluation and liver interleukin-6 (IL-6) expression were examined. Western blotting and real-time polymerase chain reaction were used to detect the expressions of nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB), alpha-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), tumor growth factor-beta1 (TGF-β1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), typeⅠand type Ⅲ collagen proteins and mRNA. RESULTS: A mouse model of liver injury was successfully established, and IMD decreased nuclear transloca-tion of NF-κB p65 in liver cells. In the IMD-treated group, the levels of alanine aminotransferase (103 ± 9.77 μ/L vs 62.4 ± 7.90 μ/L, P < 0.05) and aminotransferase (295.8 ± 38.56 μ/L vs 212 ± 25.10 μ/L, P < 0.05) were significantly decreased when compared with the model groups. The histological changes were significantly ameliorated. After treatment, the expressions of IL-6 (681 ± 45.96 vs 77 ± 7.79, P < 0.05), TGF-β1 (Western blotting 5.65% ± 0.017% vs 2.73% ± 0.005%, P < 0.05), TNF-α (11.58% ± 0.0063% vs 8.86% ± 0.0050%, P < 0.05), typeⅠcollagen (4.49% ± 0.014% vs 1.90% ± 0.0006%, P < 0.05) and type Ⅲ collagen (3.46% ± 0.008% vs 2.29% ± 0.0035%, P < 0.05) as well as α-SMA (6.19 ± 0.0036 μ/L vs 2.16 ± 0.0023 μ/L, P < 0.05) protein and mRNA were downregulated in the IMD group compared to the fibrosis control groups (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: IKK2 inhibitor IMD markedly improved non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in mice by lowering NF-κB activation, which could become a remedial target for liver fibrosis. | Jue Wei Min Shi Wei-Qi Wu Hui Xu Ting Wang Na Wang Jia-Li Ma Yu-Gang Wang | 2011 | World Journal of Gastroenterology2011，17，47： | 8 |
| 5 | Association of Overlapped and Un-overlapped Comorbidities with COVID-19 Severity and Treatment Outcomes: A Retrospective Cohort Study from Nine Provinces in China显示文摘Objective Several COVID-19 patients have overlapping comorbidities. The independent role of each component contributing to the risk of COVID-19 is unknown, and how some non-cardiometabolic comorbidities affect the risk of COVID-19 remains unclear.Methods A retrospective follow-up design was adopted. A total of 1,160 laboratory-confirmed patients were enrolled from nine provinces in China. Data on comorbidities were obtained from the patients’ medical records. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to estimate the odds ratio(OR) and 95% confidence interval(95% CI) of the associations between comorbidities(cardiometabolic or non-cardiometabolic diseases), clinical severity, and treatment outcomes of COVID-19.Results Overall, 158(13.6%) patients were diagnosed with severe illness and 32(2.7%) had unfavorable outcomes. Hypertension(2.87, 1.30–6.32), type 2 diabetes(T2 DM)(3.57, 2.32–5.49),cardiovascular disease(CVD)(3.78, 1.81–7.89), fatty liver disease(7.53, 1.96–28.96), hyperlipidemia(2.15, 1.26–3.67), other lung diseases(6.00, 3.01–11.96), and electrolyte imbalance(10.40, 3.00–26.10)were independently linked to increased odds of being severely ill. T2 DM(6.07, 2.89–12.75), CVD(8.47,6.03–11.89), and electrolyte imbalance(19.44, 11.47–32.96) were also strong predictors of unfavorable outcomes. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease on admission(5.46,3.25–9.19), while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes(6.58, 1.46–29.64) within two weeks.Conclusion Besides hypertension, diabetes, and CVD, fatty liver disease, hyperlipidemia, other lung diseases, and electrolyte imbalance were independent risk factors for COVID-19 severity and poor treatment outcome. Women with comorbidities were more likely to have severe disease, while men with comorbidities were more likely to have unfavorable treatment outcomes. | MA Yan ZHU Dong Shan CHEN Ren Bo SHI Nan Nan LIU Si Hong FAN Yi Pin WU Gui Hui YANG Pu Ye BAI Jiang Feng CHEN Hong CHEN Li Ying FENG Qiao GUO Tuan Mao HOU Yong HU Gui Fen HU Xiao Mei HU Yun Hong HUANG Jin HUANG Qiu Hua HUANG Shao Zhen JI Liang JIN Hai Hao LEI Xiao LI Chun Yan LI Min Qing LI Qun Tang LI Xian Yong LIU Hong De LIU Jin Ping LIU Zhang MA Yu Ting MAO Ya MO Liu Fen NA Hui WANG Jing Wei SONG Fang Li SUN Sheng WANG Dong Ting WANG Ming Xuan WANG Xiao Yan WANG Yin Zhen WANG Yu Dong WU Wei WU Lan Ping XIAO Yan Hua XIE Hai Jun XU Hong Ming XU Shou Fang XUE Rui Xia YANG Chun YANG Kai Jun YUAN Sheng Li ZHANG Gong Qi ZHANG Jin Bo ZHANG Lin Song ZHAO Shu Sen ZHAO Wan Ying ZHENG Kai ZHOU Ying Chun ZHU Jun Teng ZHU Tian Qing ZHANG Hua Min WANG Yan Ping WANG Yong Yan 无 | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020，33，12： | 8 |
| 6 | The survival and prognostic factors of primary testicular lymphoma- two-decade single-center experience显示文摘这研究试图调查不同本地阴囊的治疗的效果并且在主要阴囊的淋巴瘤(PTL ) 上验证普通预示的因素病人。我们回顾地从 1993 ~ 2017 考察了 32 个病人的临床的记录与 PTL 诊断了并且为分析包括了 22 个病人。Kaplan-Meier 方法,木头等级测试,和 multivariate 考克斯比例的危险回归分析被使用评估没有前进的幸存(PFS ) ,全面幸存(OS ) ,并且决定预后预言者。中部的后续时间是 30 个月。中部的 OS 和 PFS 分别地是 96 个月和 49 个月。在 univariate 分析,预付安乔木舞台(III/IV )(P < 0.001 ) , B 症状(P < 0.001 ) ,并且除睾丸以外的 extranodal 参与(P = 0.001 ) 显著地与更短的 OS 和 PFS 被联系。在 multivariate 分析,安乔木舞台显著地与 OS 被联系(或 = 11.58, P = 0.049 ) 而 B 症状显著地与 PFS 被联系(或 = 11.79, P = 0.049 ) 。在有 rituximab 的全身的用法的 10 个病人,双边的干预能从 16 ~ 96 个月改进中部的 OS (P = 0.032 ) 。学习在 rituximab 时代在睾丸在双边的干预上提供初步的证据并且为中国 PTL 病人验证普通预示的因素。 | Run-Zhuo Ma Lei Tian Li-Yuan Tao Hui-Ying He Min Li Min Lu Lu-Lin Ma Hui Jiang Jian Lu | 2018 | Asian Journal of Andrology2018，20，6： | 6 |
| 7 | Progress on design and related R&D activities for the water-cooled breeder blanket for CFETR显示文摘The water-cooled ceramic breeder (WCCB) blanket is one of the blanket candidates for Chinese fusion engineering testing reactor (CFETR) and is being developed at the Institute of Plasma Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (ASIPP). This paper reviews design and evolution of the WCCB blanket for CFETR, and presents a new WCCB blanket design according to the latest CFETR core parameters (major and minor radii are R = 7.2 m and a = 2.2 m, respectively) and missions. This new design is expected to satisfy multiple CFETR operation modes of 0.2, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 GW fusion power and achieve tritium self-sufficiency. The feasibility of the updated blanket design is evaluated from the aspects of neutronics and thermo-hydraulics. Furthermore, the research and development (R&D) activities supporting to the WCCB blanket for CFETR are reported, including the design code, the water loop experiments, the pebble bed modeling and experiments, and the components fabrication technology. | Songlin Liu Xiaoman Cheng Xuebin Ma Lei Chen Kecheng Jiang Xia Li Hui Bao Jichao Wang Wanjing Wang Changhong Peng Peng Lu Min Li Kai Huang | 2019 | Theoretical & Applied Mechanics Letters2019，9，3： | 6 |
| 8 | Modulation of expression of P16 and Her2 in rat breast tissues of mammary hyperplasia model by external use of Rupifang Extract显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To observe the effect of Rupifang Extract in external use on expression of proto-oncogenes her2 and tumor suppression genes p16 in rat breast tissues of mammary hyperplasia model.To explore the mechanisms of Rupifang Extract in external use for preventing and treating mammary hyperplasia.METHODS:Thirty virginal female Wistar rats were randomized into 5 groups,6 in each,A:blank control group;B:model group;C:the low dose group of Rupifang;D:the middle dose group of Rupifang;and E:The high dose group of Rupifang.The mammary hyperplasia rat models were produced by injecting estradiol benzoate and progesterone and irritating by tail nipping.Drug intervention was also launched during the model formation.After 30 days,the expression of her2 and p16 in breast tissues of rats in each group were detected by the SP immunohistochemical method.RESULTS:Compared with Blank control group,the expression of her2 in breast tissues in Model group was higher,and the expression of p16 was lower(P<0.05 or P<0.01).After intervention with Rupifang Extract,compared with Model group,the expression of her2 in breast tissues in Rupifang groups was lower,and the expression of p16 higher(P<0.05 or P<0.01).CONCLUSION:The mechanisms of Rupifang Extract in external application for preventing and treating mammary hyperplasia may be reducing the expression of proto-oncogenes her2 and increasing the expression of tumor suppression genes p16. | Guijuan Zhang Dehui Li Hui Guo Rui Liao Bizhu Tan Suyi Zhang Yubin Liu Min Ma Xiaoting Zeng Zhuolong Peng Si Huang Yinghui Zheng Yi Ma | 2012 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2012，32，4： | 6 |
| 9 | Integrated genomic analysis identifies deregulated JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis axis in aggressive NK-cell leukemia显示文摘好攻击的 NK 房间白血病(ANKL ) 是在从亚洲的人之中是更流行的 NK 房间瘤的一种稀罕形式并且中央并且南美洲。病人们通常在天以内死到月,甚至在收到迅速的治疗学的管理以后。这里,我们由集成整个染色体执行了 ANKL 的第一全面研究, transcriptome 并且定序指向,象功能的试金一样的 cytokine 数组。在 JAK-STAT 小径的变化在 48% 被识别(14/29 ) ANKL 病人,当细胞外的 STAT3 激发器 IL10 被 56 褶层的一般水准提高时(P < 0.0001 ) 在检查的所有病人的血浆。另外的经常变异的基因包括的 TP53 (34%) , TET2 (28%) , CREBBP (21%) 和 MLL2 (21%) 。耐心的 NK 白血病房间在多重新陈代谢的小径显示出 STAT3 phosphorylation, MYC 表示和 transcriptional 活动的突出的激活。机能上地, STAT3 激活和 MYC 表示为 ANKL 房间的增长和幸存是批评的。发信号的 STAT 调整了发信号的 MYC 抄写节目,和两 STAT, MYC 抄写被要求维持核苷酸合成和 glycolysis 的激活。一起, JAK-STAT 小径在 ANKL 为 genomic 改变和 IL10 刺激代表一个主要目标。这最新发现的 JAK/STAT-MYC-biosynthesis 轴可以在对待白血病的这种子类型为新奇治疗学的策略的发展提供机会。 | Liang Huang Dan Liu Na Wang Shaoping Ling Yuting Tang Jun Wu Lingtong Hao Hui Luo Xuelian Hu Lingshuang Sheng Lijun Zhu Di Wang Yi Luo Zhen Shang Min Xiao Xia Mao Kuangguo Zhou Lihua Cao Lili Dong Xinchang Zheng Pinpin Sui Jianlin He Shanlan Mo Jin Yan Qilin Ao Lugui Qiu Hongsheng Zhou Qifa Liu Hongyu Zhang Jianyong Li Jie Jin Li Fu Weili Zhao Jieping Chen Xin Du Guoliang Qing Hudan Liu Xin Liu Gang Huang Ding Ma Jianfeng Zhou Qian-fei Wang | 2018 | Cell Research2018，28，2： | 5 |
| 10 | Optimal Waist Circumference Cut-off values for Identifying Metabolic Risk Factors in Middle-aged and Elderly Subjects in Shandong Province of China显示文摘Objective To study the optimal waist circumference(WC) cut-off values for identifying metabolic risk factors in middle-aged and elderly subjects in Shandong Province of China. Methods A total of 2 873 men and 5 559 women were included in this cross-sectional study. Metabolic syndrome(MetS) was diagnosed according to the definition of Chinese Diabetes Society in 2004. The relation between WC and MetS was analyzed by multivariate logistic regression analysis. The optimal WC cut-off values were identified using the area under the ROC curve and the different diagnostic criteria for central obesity were compared. Results The WC was the risk factor for MetS independent of BMI, blood glucose, blood lipid, and blood pressure. The optimal WC cut-off value was 83.8 cm and 91.1 cm for identifying MetS in women and men, respectively. Compared with 80 cm and 85 cm for women and men, 85 cm and 90 cm had a higher Youden index for identifying all metabolic risk factors and MetS in women and men. Conclusion The appropriate WC cut-off value is 85 cm and 90 cm for identifying central obesity and MetS in women and men in Shandong Province of China. | HOU Xin Guo WANG Chuan MA Ze Qiang YANG Wei Fang WANG Ji Xiang LI Cheng Qiao WANG Yu Lian LIU Shu Min Hu Xiu Ping ZHANG Xiu Ping JIANG Mei WANG Wei Qing NING Guang ZHENG Hui Zhen MA Ai Xia SUN Yu SONG Jun LIN Peng LIANG Kai LIU Fu Qiang LI Wen Juan XIAO Juan GONG Lei WANG Mei Jian LIU Ji Dong YAN Fei YANG Jun Peng WANG Ling Shu TIAN Meng ZHAO Ru Xing JIANG Ling CHEN Li | 2014 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2014，27，5： | 3 |
| 11 | Geographic modeling and simulation systems for geographic research in the new era: Some thoughts on their development and construction显示文摘Regionality,comprehensiveness,and complexity are regarded as the basic characteristics of geography.The exploration of their core connotations is an essential way to achieve breakthroughs in geography in the new era.This paper focuses on the important method in geographic research:Geographic modeling and simulation.First,we clarify the research requirements of the said three characteristics of geography and its potential to address geo-problems in the new era.Then,the supporting capabilities of the existing geographic modeling and simulation systems for geographic research are summarized from three perspectives:Model resources,modeling processes,and operational architecture.Finally,we discern avenues for future research of geographic modeling and simulation systems for the study of regional,comprehensive and complex characteristics of geography.Based on these analyses,we propose implementation architecture of geographic modeling and simulation systems and discuss the module composition and functional realization,which could provide theoretical and technical support for geographic modeling and simulation systems to better serve the development of geography in the new era. | Min CHEN Guonian LV Chenghu ZHOU Hui LIN Zaiyang MA Songshan YUE Yongning WEN Fengyuan ZHANG Jin WANG Zhiyi ZHU Kai XU Yuanqing HE | 2021 | Science China Earth Sciences2021，64，8： | 3 |
| 12 | mTOR regulates TLR-induced c-fos and Th1 responses to HBV and HCV vaccines显示文摘Although IL-12 plays a critical role in priming Th1 and cytotoxic T lymphocyte(CTL) responses, Toll-like receptor(TLR) signaling only induces low amounts of IL-12 in dendritic cells and macrophages, implying the existence of stringent regulatory mechanisms. In this study, we sought to uncover the mechanisms underlying TLR-induced IL-12 expression and the Th1 response. By systemic screening, we identified a number of protein kinases involved in the regulation of TLRinduced IL-12 expression. In particular, PI3 K, ERK, and m TOR play critical roles in the TLR-induced Th1 response by regulating IL-12 and IL-10 production in innate immune cells. Moreover, we identified c-fos as a key molecule that mediates m TOR-regulated IL-12 and IL-10 expression in TLR signaling. Mechanistically, m TOR plays a crucial role in c-fos expression, thereby modulating NFκB binding to promoters of IL-12 and IL-10. By controlling the expression of a special innate gene program, m TOR can specifically regulate the TLR-induced T cell response in vivo. Furthermore, blockade of m TOR by rapamycin efficiently boosted TLR-induced antigen-specific T and B cell responses to HBV and HCV vaccines. Taken together, these results reveal a novel mechanism through which m TOR regulates TLR-induced IL-12 and IL-10 production, contributing new insights for strategies to improve vaccine efficacy. | Li He Aiping Zang Min Du Dapeng Ma Chuanping Yuan Chun Zhou Jing Mu Huanjing Shi Dapeng Li Xulin Huang Qiang Deng Jianhua Xiao Huimin Yan Lijian Hui Ke Lan Sidong Xiong Xiaoxia Li Zhong Huang Hui Xiao | 2015 | Virologica Sinica2015，30，3： | 2 |
| 13 | Extraction of lithium from the simulated pyrometallurgical slag of spent lithium-ion batteries by binary eutectic molten carbonates显示文摘The effective and low-temperature extraction of lithium from the pyrometallurgical slag of spent lithium-ion batteries(LIBs)remains a great challenge.Herein,potassium carbonate/sodium carbonate(K_(2)CO_(3)/Na_(2)CO_(3)),which could form a eutectic molten salt system at 720℃,was used as a roasting agent to extract lithium from pyrometallurgical slag.Lithium was successfully extracted from the slag by K_(2)CO_(3)/Na_(2)CO_(3) roasting followed by water leaching.Theoretical calculation results indicate that the lengths of Li-O bonds increase after K^(+)/Na^(+)adsorption,resulting in the easy release of Li^(+)from the LiAlSi_(2)O_(6) lattice after roasting with K_(2)CO_(3)/Na_(2)CO_(3).Thermogravimetry-differential scanning calorimetry results indicate that the eutectic phenomenon of K_(2)CO_(3) and Na_(2)CO_(3) could be observed at 720℃ and that the reaction of the slag and eutectic molten salts occurs at temperatures above 720℃.X-ray diffraction results suggest that Li^(+)in the slag is exchanged by K^(+)in K_(2)CO_(3) with the concurrent formation of KAlSiO_(4),while Na_(2)CO_(3) mainly functions as a fluxing agent.The lithium extraction efficiency can reach 93.87%under the optimal conditions of a roasting temperature of 740℃,roasting time of 30 min,leaching temperature of 50℃,leaching time of 40 min,and water/roasted sample mass ratio of 10:1.This work provides a new system for extracting lithium from the pyrometallurgical slag of spent LIBs. | Hui Dang Zhidong Chang Hualei Zhou Sihang Ma Min Li Jialing Xiang | 2022 | International Journal of Minerals,Metallurgy and Materials2022，29，9： | 2 |
| 14 | Dietary Patterns Associated Metabolic Syndrome in Chinese Adults显示文摘Dietary pattern has been revealed to be associated with metabolic syndrome.However,the association was not well documented in Chinese due to the complexity of Chinese foods.We mainly assessed the dietary patterns and examined their effects on metabolic syndrome among Chinese adults.Four dietary patterns including‘Refined Grains&Vegetables’Pattern,‘Dairy&Eggs’Pattern,‘Organ Meat&Poultry’Pattern,and‘Coarse | HE Deng Hua YANG Min ZHANG Rong Hua MA Xiao Guang HUANG Li Chun HUANG En Shan GU Wei ZHU Yi Bo ZHAO Dong ZHU Xu Hui DING Gang Qiang ZHOU Biao | 2015 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015，28，5： | 2 |
| 15 | Flow-injection chemiluminescence determination of tryptophan using galangin-potassium permanganate-polyphosphoric acid system显示文摘A high sensitive flow-injection chemiluminescence (FI-CL) method for the determination of tryptophan has been developed. The method is based on the chemiluminescence reaction of galangin-potassium permanganate-tryptophan in polyphosphoric acid (PPA) media. Under the optimized conditions, tryptophan was determined in the range 0.05-10 μmg/mL with the detection limit (3σ) of 5.0 ×10à3 μmg/mL. The relative standard deviation (RSD) was 1.0% for 11 replicate determinations of 1.0 μmg/mL tryptophan. Three synthetic samples were determined selectively with recoveries in the range from 99.6% to 102.0% in the presence of other amino acids. | Hui Chen Li Li Min Zhou Yong Jun Ma | 2008 | Chinese Chemical Letters2008，19，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Revealing complex optical phenomena through vectorial metrics显示文摘Advances in vectorial polarization-resolved imaging are bringing new capabilities to applications ranging from fundamental physics through to clinical diagnosis.Imaging polarimetry requires determination of the Mueller matrix(MM)at every point,providing a complete description of an object’s vectorial properties.Despite forming a comprehensive representation,the MM does not usually provide easily interpretable information about the object’s internal structure.Certain simpler vectorial metrics are derived from subsets of the MM elements.These metrics permit extraction of signatures that provide direct indicators of hidden optical properties of complex systems,while featuring an intriguing asymmetry about what information can or cannot be inferred via these metrics.We harness such characteristics to reveal the spin Hall effect of light,infer microscopic structure within laser-written photonic waveguides,and conduct rapid pathological diagnosis through analysis of healthy and cancerous tissue.This provides new insight for the broader usage of such asymmetric inferred vectorial information. | Chao He Jintao Chang Patrick S.Salter Yuanxing Shen Ben Dai Pengcheng Li Yihan Jin Samlan Chandran Thodik Mengmeng Li Aziz Tariq Jingyu Wang Jacopo Antonello Yang Dong Ji Qi Jianyu Lin Daniel S.Elson Min Zhang Honghui He Hui Ma Martin J.Booth | 2022 | Advanced Photonics2022，4，2： | 2 |
| 17 | LA-ICP-MS U-Pb Geochronology of Detrital Zircon in the Guanzhong Basin, China and Its Tectonic Response显示文摘The Guanzhong Basin in the transitional zone of theQinling orogenic belt and the southern margin of theOrdos Basin has been extensively studied in recent years.Although some results have been obtained, some problemssuch as whether the materials from the North China cratonand the Qinling orogenic belt are detrital sedimentaryrocks of the Guanzhong Basin still remain unresolved.Detrital sedimentary rocks contain information about thesource area; therefore. | DONG Min WANG Zongxiu DONG Hui MA Licheng ZHANG Linyan | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，3： | 1 |
| 18 | The Energy Consumption and Environmental Impacts of Biomass Power Generation System in China显示文摘 | Song Jing Hui Huang Ze Hao Kan Wei Min Zhan Zhi Gang Liao Yan Fen Ma Xiao Qian | 2012 | 2012 (512)2012，，512： | 1 |
| 19 | Ribonuclease H-like gene SMALL GRAIN2 regulates grain size in rice through brassinosteroid signaling pathway显示文摘Grain size is a key agronomic trait that determines the yield in plants.Regulation of grain size by brassinosteroids(BRs)in rice has been widely reported.However,the relationship between the BR signaling pathway and grain size still requires further study.Here,we isolated a rice mutant,named small grain2(sg2),which displayed smaller grain and a semi-dwarf phenotype.The decreased grain size was caused by repressed cell expansion in spikelet hulls of the sg2 mutant.Using map-based cloning combined with a Mut Map approach,we cloned SG2,which encodes a plant-specific protein with a ribonuclease H-like domain.SG2 is a positive regulator downstream of GLYCOGEN SYNTHASE KINASE2(GSK2)in response to BR signaling,and its mutation causes insensitivity to exogenous BR treatment.Genetical and biochemical analysis showed that GSK2 interacts with and phosphorylates SG2.We further found that BRs enhance the accumulation of SG2 in the nucleus,and subcellular distribution of SG2 is regulated by GSK2 kinase activity.In addition,Oryza sativa OVATE family protein 19(OsOFP19),a negative regulator of grain shape,interacts with SG2 and plays an antagonistic role with SG2 in controlling gene expression and grain size.Our results indicated that SG2 is a new component of GSK2-related BR signaling response and regulates grain size by interacting with Os OFP19. | Yunshuai Huang Hui Dong Changling Mou Ping Wang Qixian Hao Min Zhang Hongmin Wu Fulin Zhang Tengfei Ma Rong Miao Kai Fu Yaping Chen Ziyan Zhu Cheng Chen Qikai Tong Zhuoran Wang Shirong Zhou Xi Liu Shijia Liu Yunlu Tian Ling Jiang Jianmin Wan | 2022 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2022，64，10： | 1 |
| 20 | Cancer statistics 显示文摘 | SIEGEL R MA Jie - min ZOU Zhao - hui | 2014 | CA - A Cancer Journal for Clinicians2014，64，1： | 1 |
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