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| 1 | Sodium oligomannate therapeutically remodels gut microbiota and suppresses gut bacterial amino acids-shaped neuroinflammation to inhibit Alzheimer's disease progression显示文摘Recently,increasing evidence has suggested the association between gut dysbiosis and Alzheimer's disease(AD)progression,yet the role of gut microbiota in AD pathogenesis remains obscure.Herein,we provide a potential mechanistic link between gut microbiota dysbiosis and neuroinflammation in AD progression.Using AD mouse models,we discovered that,during AD progression,the alteration of gut microbiota composition leads to the peripheral accumulation of phenylalanine and isoleucine,which stimulates the differentiation and proliferation of pro-inflammatory T helper 1(Thl)cells.The brain-infiltrated peripheral Th1 immune cells are associated with the Ml microglia aaivation,contributing to AD-associated neuroinflammation.Importantly,the elevation of phenylalanine and isoleucine concentrations and the increase of Th1 cell frequency in the blood were also observed in two small independent cohorts of patients with mild cognitive impairment(MCI)due to AD.Furthermore,GV-971,a sodium oligomannate that has demonstrated solid and consistent cognition improvement in a phase 3 clinical trial in China,suppresses gut dysbiosis and the associated phenylalanine/isoleucine accumulation,harnesses neuroinflammation and reverses the cognition impairment.Together,our findings highlight the role of gut dysbiosis-promoted neuroinflammation in AD progression and suggest a novel strategy for AD therapy by remodelling the gut microbiota. | Xinyi Wang Guangqiang Sun Teng Feng Jing Zhang Xun Huang Tao Wang Zuoquan Xie Xingkun Chu Jun Yang Huan Wang Shuaishuai Chang Yanxue Gong Lingfei Ruan Guanqun Zhang Siyuan Yan Wen Lian Chen Du Dabing Yang Qingli Zhang Feifei Lin Jia Liu Haiyan Zhang Changrong Ge Shifu Xiao Jian Ding Meiyu Geng | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,10: | 192 |
| 2 | Mettl3-/Mettl14-mediated mRNA N6-methyladenosine modulates murine spermatogenesis显示文摘精子发生在双 spermatogonial 干细胞(SSC ) 哪个生产 haploid 精子期间是一个区别过程。这个高度专业化的过程精确在 transcriptional, posttranscriptional,和翻译层次被控制。这里,我们报导那 N 6-methyladenosine (m 6 一) ,调整基因表示的一个 epitranscriptomic 标记,在精子发生期间起必要作用。我们现在的全面 m 6 从五个发展阶段的老鼠 spermatogenic 房间的 mRNA methylomes:无差别的 spermatogonia,类型 A 1 spermatogonia, preleptotene spermatocytes, pachytene/diplotene spermatocytes,和圆 spermatids。m 6 有 Vasa-Cre 的 RNA methyltransferase Mettl3 或 Mettl14 引起 m 6 SSC 的 A 和弄空。m 6 为 SSC 增长 / 区别被要求的抄本的一个弄空 dysregulates 翻译。在有 Stra8-GFPCre 的先进细菌房间的 Mettl3 和 Mettl14 的联合删除破坏精子形式,而有在先进细菌房间的 Mettl3 或 Mettl14 的单个删除的老鼠显示出正常精子发生。从双异种老鼠展览的 spermatids 损害了为精子形式是必要的 haploid 特定的基因的翻译。这研究加亮 mRNA m 6 在 germline 开发的修正,潜在地保证在精子发生的不同阶段协调了翻译。 | Zhen Lin Phillip J Hsu Xudong Xing Jianhuo Fang Zhike Lu Qin Zou Ke-Jia Zhang Xiao Zhang Yuchuan Zhou Teng Zhang Youcheng Zhang Wanlu Song Guifang Jia Xuerui Yang Chuan He Ming-Han Tong | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 61 |
| 3 | Exosomes derived from bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells protect the injured spinal cord by inhibiting pericyte pyroptosis显示文摘Mesenchymal stem cell(MSC)transplantation is a promising treatment strategy for spinal cord injury,but immunological rejection and possible tumor formation limit its application.The therapeutic effects of MSCs mainly depend on their release of soluble paracrine factors.Exosomes are essential for the secretion of these paracrine effectors.Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes(BMSC-EXOs)can be substituted for BMSCs in cell transplantation.However,the underlying mechanisms remain unclear.In this study,a rat model of T10 spinal cord injury was established using the impact method.Then,30 minutes and 1 day after spinal cord injury,the rats were administered 200μL exosomes via the tail vein(200μg/mL;approximately 1×106 BMSCs).Treatment with BMSC-EXOs greatly reduced neuronal cell death,improved myelin arrangement and reduced myelin loss,increased pericyte/endothelial cell coverage on the vascular wall,decreased bloodspinal cord barrier leakage,reduced caspase 1 expression,inhibited interleukin-1βrelease,and accelerated locomotor functional recovery in rats with spinal cord injury.In the cell culture experiment,pericytes were treated with interferon-γand tumor necrosis factor-α.Then,Lipofectamine 3000 was used to deliver lipopolysaccharide into the cells,and the cells were co-incubated with adenosine triphosphate to simulate injury in vitro.Pre-treatment with BMSC-EXOs for 8 hours greatly reduced pericyte pyroptosis and increased pericyte survival rate.These findings suggest that BMSC-EXOs may protect pericytes by inhibiting pyroptosis and by improving blood-spinal cord barrier integrity,thereby promoting the survival of neurons and the extension of nerve fibers,and ultimately improving motor function in rats with spinal cord injury.All protocols were conducted with the approval of the Animal Ethics Committee of Zhengzhou University on March 16,2019. | Yan Zhou Lu-Lu Wen Yan-Fei Li Kai-Min Wu Ran-Ran Duan Yao-Bing Yao Li-Jun Jing Zhe Gong Jun-Fang Teng Yan-Jie Jia | 2022 | Neural Regeneration Research2022,17,1: | 15 |
| 4 | The enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP显示文摘In this paper we present the enhanced X-ray Timing and Polarimetry mission—eXTP. eXTP is a space science mission designed to study fundamental physics under extreme conditions of density, gravity and magnetism. The mission aims at determining the equation of state of matter at supra-nuclear density, measuring effects of QED, and understanding the dynamics of matter in strong-field gravity. In addition to investigating fundamental physics, eXTP will be a very powerful observatory for astrophysics that will provide observations of unprecedented quality on a variety of galactic and extragalactic objects. In particular, its wide field monitoring capabilities will be highly instrumental to detect the electro-magnetic counterparts of gravitational wave sources.The paper provides a detailed description of:(1) the technological and technical aspects, and the expected performance of the instruments of the scientific payload;(2) the elements and functions of the mission, from the spacecraft to the ground segment. | ShuangNan Zhang Andrea Santangelo Marco Feroci YuPeng Xu FangJun Lu Yong Chen Hua Feng Shu Zhang Sφren Brandt Margarita Hernanz Luca Baldini Enrico Bozzo Riccardo Campana Alessandra De Rosa YongWei Dong Yuri Evangelista Vladimir Karas Norbert Meidinger Aline Meuris Kirpal Nandra Teng Pan Giovanni Pareschi Piotr Orleanski QiuShi Huang Stephane Schanne Giorgia Sironi Daniele Spiga Jiri Svoboda Gianpiero Tagliaferri Christoph Tenzer Andrea Vacchi Silvia Zane Dave Walton ZhanShan Wang Berend Winter Xin Wu Jean J.M.in't Zand Mahdi Ahangarianabhari Giovanni Ambrosi Filippo Ambrosino Marco Barbera Stefano Basso Jörg Bayer Ronaldo Bellazzini Pierluigi Bellutti Bruna Bertucci Giuseppe Bertuccio Giacomo Borghi XueLei Cao Franck Cadoux Francesco Ceraudo TianXiang Chen Yu Peng Chen Jerome Chevenez Marta Civitani Wei Cui WeiWei Cui Thomas Dauser Ettore Del Monte Sergio Di Cosimo Sebastian Diebold Victor Doroshenko Michal Dovciak YuanYuan Du Lorenzo Ducci QingMei Fan Yannick Favre Fabio Fuschino JoséLuis Ga'lvez Min Gao MingYu Ge Olivier Gevin Marco Grassi QuanYing Gu YuDong Gu DaWei Han Bin Hong Wei Hu Long Ji ShuMei Jia WeiChun Jiang Thomas Kennedy Ingo Kreykenbohm Irfan Kuvvetli Claudio Labanti Luca Latronico Gang Li MaoShun Li Xian Li Wei Li ZhengWei Li Olivier Limousin HongWei Liu XiaoJing Liu Bo Lu Tao Luo Daniele Macera Piero Malcovati Adrian Martindale Malgorzata Michalska Bin Meng Massimo Minuti Alfredo Morbidini Fabio Muleri Stephane Paltani Emanuele Perinati Antonino Picciotto Claudio Piemonte JinLu Qu Alexandre Rachevski Irina Rashevskaya Jerome Rodriguez Thomas Schanz ZhengXiang Shen LiZhi Sheng JiangBo Song LiMing Song Carmelo Sgro Liang Sun Ying Tan Phil Uttley Bo Wang DianLong Wang GuoFeng Wang Juan Wang LangPing Wang YuSa Wang Anna L.Watts XiangYang Wen Jörn Wilms ShaoLin Xiong JiaWei Yang Sheng Yang YanJi Yang Nian Yu WenDa Zhang Gianluigi Zampa Nicola Zampa Andrzej A.Zdziarski AiMei Zhang ChengMo Zhang Fan Zhang Long Zhang Tong Zhang Yi Zhang XiaoLi Zhang ZiLiang Zhang BaoSheng Zhao ShiJie Zheng Yu Peng Zhou Nicola Zorzi J.Frans Zwart | 2019 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2019,62,2: | 11 |
| 5 | Identification and characterization of Argonaute gene family and meiosis-enriched Argonaute during sporogenesis in maize显示文摘Argonaute(AGO) proteins play a key role in regulation of gene expression through small RNA‐directed RNA cleavage and translational repression, and are essential for multiple developmental processes. In the present study, 17 AGO genes of maize(Zea mays L., ZmAGOs) were identified using a Hidden Markov Model and validated by rapid amplification of cDNA ends assay. Subsequently, quantitative PCR revealed that expressions of these genes were higher in reproductive than in vegetative tissues. AGOs presented five temporal and spatial expression patterns, which were likely modulated by DNA methylation, 50‐untranslated exons and microRNA‐mediated feedback loops. Intriguingly, ZmAGO18 b was highly expressed in tassels during meiosis. Furthermore, in situ hybridization and immunofluorescence showed that ZmAResearchGO18b was enriched in the tapetum and germ cells in meiotic anthers. We hypothesized that ZmAGOs are highly expressed in reproductive tissues, and that ZmAGO18 b is a tapetum and germ cell‐specific member of the AGO family in maize. | Lihong Zhai Wei Sun Ke Zhang Haitao Jia Lei Liu Zhijie Liu Feng Teng Zuxin Zhang | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014,56,11: | 8 |
| 6 | Association of genotypes of rs671 within ALDH2 with risk for gastric cardia adenocarcinoma in the Chinese Han population in high-and low-incidence areas显示文摘Objective: This study aimed to determine if gastric cardia adenocarcinoma(GCA) risk was associated with the lys(A or *2) allele at the rs671(glu504lys) polymorphism within the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2(ALDH2) gene in a Chinese Han population. We also aimed to investigate ALDH2 genotypic distributions between subjects from high- and low-incidence areas for both GCA and esophageal squamous cell carcinoma(ESCC).Methods: We designed a case-control study including 2,686 patients with GCA and 3,675 control subjects from high- and lowincidence areas for both GCA and ESCC in China. Taq Man allele discrimination assay was used to genotype the rs671 polymorphism. χ~2 test and binary logistic regression analysis were used to estimate the odds ratios for the development of GCA,and multivariate ordinal logistic regression was used to analyze ALDH2 genotypic distributions among different groups.Results: Compared with ALDH2*1/*1 homozygotes, ALDH2*1/*2 and ALDH2*2/*2 carriers did not increase the risk for GCA in the Chinese Han population(P>0.05). Interestingly, the ratio of homozygous or heterozygous ALDH2 *2 carriers in highincidence areas for both GCA and ESCC was lower than that in low-incidence areas(P<0.001).Conclusions: Genotypes of rs671 at ALDH2 may not increase GCA susceptibility in Chinese Han populations. In addition, the ALDH2 genotypic distribution differs between Chinese Han populations from high- and low-incidence areas for both GCA and ESCC. Our findings may shed light on the possible genetic mechanism for the dramatic geographic differences of GCA occurrence in China. | Lian-Qun Zhang Xin Song Xue-Ke Zhao Jia Huang Peng Zhang Lu-Wen Wang Hui Meng Jian-Wei Ku Guo-Qiang Kong Tao Jiang Xin-Min Li Xiao-Long Lv Teng Ma Guo Yuan Min-Jie Wu Shou-Jia Hu Shuang Lv Tang-Juan Zhang Ling-Fen Ji Zong-Min Fan Neng-Chao Wang Yao-Wen Zhang Fu-You Zhou Li-Dong Wang | 2017 | Cancer Biology & Medicine2017,14,1: | 7 |
| 7 | Molecular characterization and expression profiles of nicotinic acetylcholine receptors in the rice striped stem borer, Chilo suppressalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)显示文摘烟碱的醋胆素受体(nAChRs ) 是 cys 环的成员门 ligand 的离子隧道(cysLGIC ) 总科,调停的快 synaptic 在在昆虫的中央神经系统的胆碱能的传播。昆虫 nAChRs 是经济地重要的杀虫药剂的分子的目标,例如 neonicotinoids 和 spinosad。在米饭的 nAChR 基因家庭的鉴定和描述有斑纹的茎 borer, Chilo suppressalis,能关于这个重要受体基因家庭提供有益的信息并且为现在和将来的化学控制策略贡献杀虫药剂行动和电阻的分子的模式的调查。我们寻找了我们的 C。在本地强风搜索的 suppressalis transcriptome 数据库使用 Bombyx mori nAChR 序列并且获得了经由反向的抄写聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR ) 和 cDNA 的快速的扩大的互补 DNA (cDNAs ) 结束的通常认为的 nAChR 子单元方法。类似于 B。mori, C。suppressalis 拥有 12 个 nAChR 子单元,包括九种类型和三个类型子单元。量的 RT-PCR 分析在各种各样的纸巾揭示了 nAChR 子单元的表示侧面,包括大脑, subesophageal 中心,胸的中心,腹的中心,血球,胖身体,前肠, midgut, hindgut 并且肾小体小管。发展表示分析在整个 C 显示出 nAChR 子单元的清楚的微分表示。suppressalis 生命周期。在这研究的 nAChR 子单元的鉴定将为调查 nAChRs 在 C 起的多样的作用提供一个基础。suppressalis 并且为为控制农业害虫的化学药品探索特定的目标地点当时 sparing 有益的种类。 | Gang Xu Shun-Fan Wu Zi-Wen Teng Hong-Wei Yao Qi Fang Jia Huang Gong-Yin Ye | 2017 | Insect Science2017,24,3: | 6 |
| 8 | Salvianolic acids improve liver lipid metabolism in ovariectomized rats via blocking STAT-3/SREBP1 signaling显示文摘Postmenopausal women, who have reduced circulating estrogen levels, are more prone to develop obesity and related metabolic diseases than premenopausal women. The absence of safe and effective treatments for postmenopausal obesity has changed the focus to natural products as alternative remedies. Total salvianolic acids(TSA) are the major water-soluble ingredients of Danshen. Salvianolic acid(SA) is the major constituent of the TSA. Salvianolic acids, including TSA and SA, are widely used in traditional Chinese medicine. In the present study, ovariectomized rats and LO2 cells were used to study the effects of salvianolic acids on body weight gain and hepatic steatosis. Salvianolic acids reduced ovariectomy(OVX)-induced body weight gain, attenuated the expressions of hepatic lipogenic genes, such as sterol regulatory element binding protein(SREBP)1, fatty acid synthase(FAS), and stearoyl-CoA desaturase(SCD)1, and decreased the liver triglyceride(TG) and total cholesterol(TC). For the molecular mechanisms, OVX and high glucose-induced phosphorylation of signal transducer and activator of transcription(STAT)-3 was inhibited by salvianolic acids treatment. In LO2 cells, inhibition of STAT-3 by siRNA attenuated the increased expression of SREBP1 and TG induced by high glucose. Salvianolic acids reduced the upregulation of SREBP1 and TG induced by high glucose in LO2 cells. In conclusion, these findings illustrated that salvianolic acids markedly alleviated the lipid metabolism disorders and protected against the postmenopausal obesity. The underlying mechanism was probably associated with the regulation of STAT-3 signaling. | CHEN Juan YUE Jia LIU Jiao LIU Yun JIAO Kai-Lin TENG Meng-Ying HU Chun-Yan ZHEN Jing WU Mao-Xuan ZHOU Ming LI Zhong LI Yuan | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Natural Medicines2018,16,11: | 6 |
| 9 | Tailoring bimodal grain structure of Mg-9Al-1Zn alloy for strength-ductility synergy:Co-regulating effect from coarse Al_(2)Y and submicron Mg_(17)Al_(12) particles显示文摘Grain boundary strengthening is an effective strategy for increasing mechanical properties of Mg alloys.However,this method offers limited strengthening in bimodal grain-structured Mg alloys due to the difficultly in increasing the volume fraction of fine grains while keeping a small grain size.Herein,we show that the volume fraction of fine grains(FGs,~2.5μm)in the bimodal grain structure can be tailored from~30 vol.%in Mg-9 Al-1 Zn(AZ91)to~52 vol.%in AZ91-1Y(wt.%)processed by hard plate rolling(HPR).Moreover,a superior combination of a high ultimate tensile strength(~405 MPa)and decent uniform elongation(~9%)is achieved in present AZ91-1Y alloy.It reveals that a desired bimodal grain structure can be tailored by the co-regulating effect from coarse Al_(2)Y particles resulting in inhomogeneous recrystallization,and dispersed submicron Mg_(17)Al_(12)particles depressing the growth of recrystallized grains.The findings offer a valuable insight in tailoring bimodal grain-structured Mg alloys for optimized strength and ductility. | Yong-Kang Li Min Zha Hai-Long Jia Si-Qing Wang Hongmin Zhang Xiao Ma Teng Tian Pinkui Ma Hui-Yuan Wang | 2021 | Journal of Magnesium and Alloys2021,9,5: | 6 |
| 10 | Electrically controllable laser frequency combs in graphene-fibre microresonators显示文摘Laser frequency combs emitting ultrafast pulses of light,at equidistantly discrete frequencies,are cornerstones of modern information networks.In recent years,the generation of soliton combs in microcavities with ultrahighquality factors has established microcombs as out-oflaboratory tools.However,the material and geometry of a laser cavity,which determine comb formation,are difficult to electrically tune.Such dynamic control can further enrich the diversity of comb outputs and help to actively stabilize them. | Chenye Qin Kunpeng Jia Qianyuan Li Teng Tan Xiaohan Wang Yanhong Guo Shu-Wei Huang Yuan Liu Shining Zhu Zhenda Xie Yunjiang Rao Baicheng Yao | 2020 | Light(Science & Applications)2020,9,1: | 5 |
| 11 | High-quality genome assembly of 'Cuiguan' pear (Pyrus pyrifolia) as a reference genome for identifying regulatory genes and epigenetic modifications responsible for bud dormancy显示文摘Dormancy-associated MADS-box(DAM)genes serve as crucial regulators of the endodormancy cycle in rosaceous plants.Although pear DAM genes have been identified previously,the lack of a high-quality reference genome and techniques to study gene function have prevented accurate genome-wide analysis and functional verification of such genes.Additionally,the contribution of other genes to the regulation of endodormancy release remains poorly understood.In this study,a high-quality genome assembly for'Cuiguan'pear(Pyrus pyrifolia),which is a leading cultivar with a low chilling requirement cultivated in China,was constructed using PacBio and Hi-C technologies.Using this genome sequence,we revealed that pear DAM genes were tandemly clustered on Chr8 and Chr15 and were differentially expressed in the buds between'Cuiguan'and the high-chilling-requirement cultivar'Suli'during the dormancy cycle.Using a virus-induced gene silencing system,we determined the repressive effects of DAM genes on bud break.Several novel genes potentially involved in the regulation of endodormancy release were identified by RNA sequencing and H3K4me3 chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing analyses of‘Suli'buds during artificial chilling using the new reference genome.Our findings enrich the knowledge of the regulatory mechanism underlying endodormancy release and chilling requirements and provide a foundation for the practical regulation of dormancy release in fruit trees as an adaptation to climate change. | Yuhao Gao Qinsong Yang Xinhui Yan Xinyue Wu Feng Yang Jianzhao Li Jia Wei Junbei Ni Mudassar Ahmad Songling Bai Yuanwen Teng | 2021 | Horticulture Research2021,8,1: | 5 |
| 12 | MIMO-SAR waveforms separation based on virtual polarization filter显示文摘The unwanted coupling exists inevitably among multiple orthogonal waveforms in a same frequency area for multiple-input and multiple-output synthetic aperture radar(MIMO-SAR). In this paper, a new polarized MIMO-SAR model is established with two transmitting antennas and multiple receiving antennas at first. Then, a virtual polarization filter(VPF) is proposed to separate superposed returns caused by multiple transmitted waveforms based on detection on the polarized parameters via particle swarm optimizer(PSO).Compared with the conventional matched filter to separate the orthogonal waveforms, it is shown that the coupling noises can be significantly suppressed by the proposed VPF-based method and the orthogonality is not necessary among different transmitting waveforms. Finally, experimental data experiments are also provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. | MENG CangZhen XU Jia XIA Xiang-Gen LIU Feng LONG Teng MAO ErKe YANG Jian PENG YingNing | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015,58,4: | 4 |
| 13 | Chinese expert consensus on conversion therapy for hepatocellular carcinoma(2021 edition)显示文摘Recent advances in systemic and locoregional treatments for patients with unresectable or advanced hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)have resulted in improved response rates.This has provided an opportunity for selected patients with initially unresectable HCC to achieve adequate tumor downstaging to undergo surgical resection,a‘conversion therapy’strategy.However,conversion therapy is a new approach to the treatment of HCC and its practice and treatment protocols are still being developed.Review the evidence for conversion therapy in HCC and develop consensus statements to guide clinical practice.Evidence review:Many research centers in China have accumulated significant experience implementing HCC conversion therapy.Preliminary findings and data have shown that conversion therapy represents an important strategy to maximize the survival of selected patients with intermediate stage to advanced HCC;however,there are still many urgent clinical and scientific challenges for this therapeutic strategy and its related fields.In order to summarize and learn from past experience and review current challenges,the Chinese Expert Consensus on Conversion Therapy for Hepatocellular Carcinoma(2021 Edition)was developed based on a review of preliminary experience and clinical data from Chinese and non-Chinese studies in this field and combined with recommendations for clinical practice.Sixteen consensus statements on the implementation of conversion therapy for HCC were developed.The statements generated in this review are based on a review of clinical evidence and real clinical experience and will help guide future progress in conversion therapy for patients with HCC. | Hui-Chuan Sun Jian Zhou Zheng Wang Xiufeng Liu Qing Xie Weidong Jia Ming Zhao Xinyu Bi Gong Li Xueli Bai Yuan Ji Li Xu Xiao-Dong Zhu Dousheng Bai Yajin Chen Yongjun Chen Chaoliu Dai Rongping Guo Wenzhi Guo Chunyi Hao Tao Huang Zhiyong Huang Deyu Li Gang Li Tao Li Xiangcheng Li Guangming Li Xiao Liang Jingfeng Liu Fubao Liu Shichun Lu Zheng Lu Weifu Lv Yilei Mao Guoliang Shao Yinghong Shi Tianqiang Song Guang Tan Yunqiang Tang Kaishan Tao Chidan Wan Guangyi Wang Lu Wang Shunxiang Wang Tianfu Wen Baocai Xing Bangde Xiang Sheng Yan Dinghua Yang Guowen Yin Tao Yin Zhenyu Yin Zhengping Yu Bixiang Zhang Jialin Zhang Shuijun Zhang Ti Zhang Yamin Zhang Yubao Zhang Aibin Zhang Haitao Zhao Ledu Zhou Wu Zhang Zhenyu Zhu Shukui Qin Feng Shen Xiujun Cai Gaojun Teng Jianqiang Cai Minshan Chen Qiang Li Lianxin Liu Weilin Wang Tingbo Liang Jiahong Dong Xiaoping Chen Xuehao Wang Shusen Zheng Jia Fan 无 | 2022 | Hepatobiliary Surgery and Nutrition2022,11,2: | 4 |
| 14 | Ag-ZSM-5 Catalyst for the Catalytic Decomposition of NO显示文摘noxides(mainlyNO)aremajorairpollutantsthatcausephotochemicalsmogandacidrain.Therefore,thereisaworldwideefforttodiscoverimprovedsolutionsfortheeffectiveremovalofNO.emissionsl.UntilnoW,nosuitablecatalystthatcaneffectivelyconvertNOintoN,andO:althoughthe... | Jia Wei TENG Tian Xi CAI Xin He BAO(School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116012)(State key Laboratory of Catalysis, Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics. Dalian 116023) | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999,10,1: | 3 |
| 15 | Purification and Properties of Superoxide Dismutase(SOD) in Allium Sativum显示文摘Superoxide dismutases(SODs) were purified to homogeneity from Allium Sativum by means of ammonium sulfate precipitation and column chromatography with DEAE-cellulose(DE52) and Sephadex G-75. Based on sodium dodecyl sulfate\|polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis(SDS-AGE), Allium Sativum is predicted to contain four SODs. The molecular weights of the native SODs are 41 3 kD, 37 0 kD, 35 2 kD and 31 0 kD, which consist of subunits of 20 7 kD, 18 4 kD, 17 7 kD and 15 4 kD respectively. Because of their specific sensitivity to hydrogen peroxide, cyanogens potassium and chloroform\|alcohol, the SODs in Allium Sativum appear to be Cu, Zn-SOD isoenzymes. The isoelectric analysis indicates that three of the four isoenzymes are acidic proteins with isoelectric points at pH 3 5, 3 7 and 4 0, respectively, and the fourth one is a basic protein with isoeletric point at pH 8 5. | TENG Li-rong, WANG Ya-jun, WU Min, HONG Shui-sheng, CHEN Jia Meng Qing-fan and LIU Lan-ying ** College of Life Science, Jilin University, Changchun 130023, P. R. China | 2003 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2003,19,4: | 3 |
| 16 | Wideband underwater sonar imaging via compressed sensing with scaling effect compensation显示文摘By exploiting the sparsity of the imaging scene, compressed sensing(CS) imaging may provide an effective solution to cope with the tradeoff of high azimuth resolution and wide swath in synthetic aperture sonar imaging. However, existing CS imaging methods are based on narrowband signal model and the scaling effect on the echoes is normally omitted, which may seriously affect the ultimate image reconstruction performance.This paper establishes the wideband CS underwater sonar imaging model at first, where the scaling effect and Doppler frequency shift are jointly considered. Furthermore, two wideband CS imaging approaches are discussed in uniform scale-range space and velocity-range space, respectively. Besides, modified l1-norm minimization algorithms are proposed for the scene reconstruction in velocity-range space. Finally, numerical experiments are provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed model and the reconstruction algorithms. | YAN HuiChen XU Jia XIA Xiang-Gen LIU Feng PENG ShiBao ZHANG XuDong LONG Teng | 2015 | Science China(Information Sciences)2015,58,2: | 3 |
| 17 | High powerλ~8.5μm quantum cascade laser grown by MOCVD operating continuous-wave up to 408 K显示文摘Robust quantum cascade laser(QCL)enduring high temperature continuous-wave(CW)operation is of critical importance for some applications.We report on the realization of lattice-matched InGaAs/InAlAs/InP QCL materials grown by metal-organic chemical vapor deposition(MOCVD).High interface quality structures designed for light emission at 8.5μm are achieved by optimizing and precise controlling of growth conditions.A CW output power of 1.04 W at 288 K was obtained from a 4 mm-long and 10μm-wide coated laser.Corresponding maximum wall-plug efficiency and threshold current density were 7.1%and 1.18 kA/cm2,respectively.The device can operate in CW mode up to 408 K with an output power of 160 mW. | Teng Fei Shenqiang Zhai Jinchuan Zhang Ning Zhuo Junqi Liu Lijun Wang Shuman Liu Zhiwei Jia Kun Li Yongqiang Sun Kai Guo Fengqi Liu Zhanguo Wang | 2021 | Journal of Semiconductors2021,42,11: | 3 |
| 18 | Correspondence of CT perfusion imaging to pathological manifestations in rabbit models of hyperacute cerebral infarction显示文摘BACKGROUND: Could the infarction be diagnosed quickly and accurately at the acute stage by CT perfusion imaging (CTPI) technology? Whether the images of CTPI will correspond with the pathological changes or not? All the questions need to be solved by experimental and clinical studies. OBJECTIVE: To reveal the rules of perfusion map changes and guide the early diagnosis of hyperacute cerebral infarction by analyzing the correlation of CTPI with pathological manifestations for hyperacute cerebral infarction. DESIGN: A randomized controlled animal experiment. SETTING: Experimental Center of Medical Radiology, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen City. MATERIALS: Forty-two adult New Zealand rabbits of (2.6±0.5) kg, either male or female, were randomly divided into experimental group (n =36) and control group (n =6). Six rabbits in the experimental group were observed after ischemia for 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hours respectively, and 1 rabbit in the control group was observed at each corresponding time point. METHODS: The experiments were carried out in the Experimental Center of Medical Radiology, Longgang Central Hospital of Shenzhen City from March 2003 to July 2004. Rabbit models of cerebral infarction were established by modified O'Brein method. ① The rabbits in the experimental group were scanned at 0.5, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 6 hours after ischemia respectively. The dynamic CT scan slice was 13 mm from the anterior edge of the frontal cortex, and six fake color functional images were obtained, including cerebral blood flow map (CBF map), cerebral blood volume map (CBV map), peak to enhancement map (PE map), flow without vessels map, time to peak map (TP map), time to start map (TS map). The manifestations and changes of the functional maps in different interval were observed. ② Bilateral symmetric ranges of interest (ROI) were drawn separately on the CBF map, CBV map, TP map and TS map. The blood flow parameters of focal and contralateral cerebral tissues could be obtained to calculate relative cerebral blood flow (rCBF, rCBF=focal CBF/contralateral CBF), relative cerebral blood volume (rCBV, rCBV= focal CBV/ contralateral CBV), a relative time to peak (rTP, rTP= focal TP–contralateral TP), a relative time to start (rTS, rTS= focal TP–contralateral TP). ③ The perfusion maps were input into AutoCAD software. The percents of ischemic cores and peri-ischemic areas accounting for contralateral cerebral hemisphere were calculated. ④ The animals were anesthetized and killed, then the cerebellum and low brain stem were taken out. The brain tissues were cut on coronal plane at 14 mm from the anterior edge of the frontal cortex, a 2-mm piece anterior to the incision, and a 3-mm piece posterior to the incision. The anterior piece was fixed, stained and observed. A 1-mm slice was cut from the front of the posterior piece tissues as electron microscope sample, the remnant was fixed and then taken out, and the location and size of stained 'white' areas were observed as the reference for electron microscope sample. ⑤ The correlation between CTPI and pathological manifestations was observed. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: ① Laws of time and spatial changes of ischemic areas; ② Pathological changes of the ischemic tissues; ③ Correspondency between CTPI and pathological manifestations. RESULTS: ① Laws of time and spatial changes of ischemic areas: Relative ischemic-core areas were consistent in each perfusion map, increased incessantly along with the ischemic times. Relative peri-ischemic areas were inconsistent in each perfusion map, on CBF map from 1 to 6 hours after ischemia, the area of ischemic core increased from (1.503±0.523)% to (7.125±1.054)%, the ascending trend occurred. But the peri-ischemic areas showed a descending trend on CBF map, the areas decreased from (8.960±0.719)% to(5.445±0.884)% from 0.5 to 6 hours; The relative areas were the largest one on TP maps, the average value was (32.796±3.029)% at 0.5 hour after ischemia happening (60.540±1.683)% at 6 hours. The trend of ischemic areas was increased. No obvious change was observed on TS maps. ② Pathological changes of the ischemic tissues: Under light microscope, there was no obvious change at 0.5–2 hours after ischemia, edema at 3 hours, karyopycnosis at 4 hours and eosinophilous changes at 6 hours; Under electron microscope, there was edema in ischemic cores within 4 hours after ischemia, whereas karyopycnosis or structure vanished after 4 hours; Edema was observed in peri-ischemic areas. ③ Correlation between CTPI and pathological manifestations: On CTPI maps, the ischemic core was blue on CBF and CBV maps, black on TP and TS maps. Along with the ischemic times, the rCBF and rCBV decreased, whereas the rTP and rTS prolonged. Hemodynamic parameters were not significantly different within 2 hours of ischemia and 2 hours after ischemia. The rTP and rTS became 0 after 1 and 2 hours respectively. On CTPI maps the peri-ischemic area was red on CBF and CBV maps, red and yellow on TS maps, red on TP maps. Along with the ischemic times, the rCBF decreased, and the lowest level was always at about 20%, whereas the rTP and rTS prolonged. CONCLUSION: ① CTPI manifestations corresponded well with pathological findings, and it is a sensitive, stable and reliable technique to diagnose hyperacute cerebral infarction. ② TP map was more sensitive than CBF map and TS map in exhibiting the peri-ischemic areas, thus TP maps could be a good choice for observing peri-ischemic areas. | Mingwu Lou Yi Fan Lizhong Jia Weidong Hu Yan Teng Guangfu Yang | 2007 | Neural Regeneration Research2007,2,2: | 3 |
| 19 | Preparation and Kinetics of a Novel Glutathione Peroxidase Mimic——Selenium-modified Hyaluronic Acid显示文摘A selenium-modified hyaluronic acid(HA) compound(SeHA) was synthesized as a mimic of glutathione peroxidase(GPX). IR and NMR spectra of SeHA predict that the —CH2OH group of the N-acetyl-D-glucosamine in HA was modified by group —SeH. There are averagely 152 —SeH groups in one SeHA molecule. The GPX activities are 103.88, 32.15 and 152.71 U/μmol, respectively, when the substrates were H2O2, BuOOH and CuOOH. Ping-pong mechanism was observed in the steady-state kinetic studies of the reactive oxygen species(ROS) consuming reaction. Result of reactions of SeHA with free radical capturer 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol(BHT) shows that the catalysis is based on a non-free radical-mechanism and the SeHA can not be inhibited by iodoacetate, an enzyme inhibitor. | CHEN Jia HONG Shui-sheng AN Yang JIANG Guang-zhi ZHANG Bo-xun FANG Xiang-yang LIU Lan-ying TENG Li-rong | 2007 | Chemical Research in Chinese Universities2007,23,3: | 2 |
| 20 | Effects of Blast Wave-induced Biomechanical Changes on Lung Injury in Rats显示文摘Objective To observe the dynamic impacts of shock waves on the severity of lung injury in rats with different injury distances.Methods Simulate open-field shock waves;detect the biomechanical effects of explosion sources at distances of 40,44,and 48 cm from rats;and examine the changes in the gross anatomy of the lungs,lung wet/dry weight ratio,hemoglobin concentration,blood gas analysis,and pathology.Results Biomechanical parameters such as the overpressure peak and impulse were gradually attenuated with an increase in the injury distance.The lung tissue hemorrhage,edema,oxygenation index,and pathology changed more significantly for the 40 cm group than for the 44 and 48 cm groups.The overpressure peak and impulse were significantly higher for the 40 cm group than for the 44 and 48 cm groups(P<0.05 or P<0.01).The animal mortality was significantly higher for the 40 cm group than for the other two groups(41.2%vs.17.8%and 10.0%,P<0.05).The healing time of injured lung tissues for the 40 cm group was longer than those for the 44 and 48 cm groups.Conclusions The effects of simulated open-field shock waves on the severity of lung injuries in rats were correlated with the injury distances,the peak overpressure,and the overpressure impulse. | LIU Wei CHAI Jia Ke QIN Bin HAN Shao Fang WANG Xiao Teng JIANG Shuai BAI Hai Liang LIU Ling Ying CHANG Yang YUE Xiao Tong WU Yu Shou ZHANG Zi Hao TANG Lang | 2020 | Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2020,33,5: | 2 |