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| 1 | Terrestrial carbon sinks in China and around the world and their contribution to carbon neutrality显示文摘Enhancing the terrestrial ecosystem carbon sink(referred to as terrestrial C sink) is an important way to slow down the continuous increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide(CO_(2)) concentration and to achieve carbon neutrality target.To better understand the characteristics of terrestrial C sinks and their contribution to carbon neutrality,this review summarizes major progress in terrestrial C budget researches during the past decades,clarifies spatial patterns and drivers of terrestrial C sources and sinks in China and around the world,and examines the role of terrestrial C sinks in achieving carbon neutrality target.According to recent studies,the global terrestrial C sink has been increasing from a source of (-0.2±0.9) Pg C yr^(-1)(1 Pg=1015g)in the 1960s to a sink of (1.9±1.1) Pg C yr^(-1) in the 2010s.By synthesizing the published data,we estimate terrestrial C sink of 0.20–0.25 Pg C yr^(-1) in China during the past decades,and predict it to be 0.15–0.52 Pg C yr^(-1) by 2060.The terrestrial C sinks are mainly located in the mid-and high latitudes of the Northern Hemisphere,while tropical regions act as a weak C sink or source.The C balance differs much among ecosystem types:forest is the major C sink;shrubland,wetland and farmland soil act as C sinks;and whether the grassland functions as C sink or source remains unclear.Desert might be a C sink,but the magnitude and the associated mechanisms are still controversial.Elevated atmospheric CO_(2) concentration,nitrogen deposition,climate change,and land cover change are the main drivers of terrestrial C sinks,while other factors such as fires and aerosols would also affect ecosystem C balance.The driving factors of terrestrial C sink differ among regions.Elevated CO_(2) concentration and climate change are major drivers of the C sinks in North America and Europe,while afforestation and ecological restoration are additionally important forcing factors of terrestrial C sinks in China.For future studies,we recommend the necessity for intensive and long-term ecosystem C monitoring over broad geographic scale to improve terrestrial biosphere models for accurately evaluating terrestrial C budget and its dynamics under various climate change and policy scenarios. | Yuanhe Yang Yue Shi Wenjuan Sun Jinfeng Chang Jianxiao Zhu Leiyi Chen Xin Wang Yanpei Guo Hongtu Zhang Lingfei Yu Shuqing Zhao Kang Xu Jiangling Zhu Haihua Shen Yuanyuan Wang Yunfeng Peng Xia Zhao Xiangping Wang Huifeng Hu Shiping Chen Mei Huang Xuefa Wen Shaopeng Wang Biao Zhu Shuli Niu Zhiyao Tang Lingli Liu Jingyun Fang | 2022 | Science China(Life Sciences)2022，65，5： | 32 |
| 2 | Expert consensus on the glycemic management of critically ill patients显示文摘Introduction The incidence of hyperglycemia is 40-60%in critically ill patients and is up to 60-80%in those who have undergone car-diac surgery.[1]The results of an epidemiological study in the United States showed that 28.6%of diabetic patients and 9.3%of non-diabetic patients had elevated mean daily glucose on the day of ICU admission.[2]In critically ill patients,elevated blood glucose is primarily the result of stress,and stress-induced hy-perglycemia is an independent risk factor associated with prog-nosis,regardless of a previous diagnosis of diabetes.Nutritional therapy has become an integral treatment option for patients in the ICU,[3,4]though nearly 30%of patients with enteral nu-trition and 44-50%with parenteral nutrition(PN)experience elevated glucose.[5,6]Intensive insulin therapy(IIT)is an impor-tant treatment for controlling hyperglycemia in critically ill pa-tients,but it also carries a corresponding risk of hypoglycemia. | Zhixiong Wu Jiao Liu Dong Zhang Kai Kang Xiangrong Zuo Qianghong Xu Aijun Pan Wei Fang Fen Liu You Shang Haiyan Yin Juntao Hu Jinglun Liu Jiangquan Fu Wei Zhang Yuan Zong Min Shao Feng Zhao Mei Meng Yanfei Mao Yingchuan Li Dechang Chen | 2022 | Journal of Intensive Medicine2022，2，3： | 9 |
| 3 | Variation in cis-regulation of a NAC transcription factor contributes to drought tolerance in wheat显示文摘Drought is a major environmental factor limiting wheat production worldwide,and developing drought-tolerant cultivars is a central challenge for wheat breeders globally.Therefore,it is important to identify genetic components determining drought tolerance in wheat.In this study,we identified a wheat NAC gene(TaNAC071-A)that is tightly associated with drought tolerance by a genome-wide association study.Knockdown of TaNAC071-A in wheat attenuated plant drought tolerance,whereas its overexpression significantly enhanced drought tolerance through improved water-use efficiency and increased expression of stress-responsive genes.This heightened water-saving mechanism mitigated the yield loss caused by water deficit.Further candidate gene association analysis showed that a 108-bp insertion in the promoter of TaNAC071-A alters its expression level and contributes to variation in drought tolerance among wheat accessions.This insertion contains two MYB cis-regulatory elements(CREs)that can be directly bound by the MYB transcription activator,TaMYBL1,thereby leading to increased TaNAC071-A expression and plant drought tolerance.Importantly,introgression of this 108-bp insertion allele,TaNAC071-AIn-693,into drought-sensitive cultivars could improve their drought tolerance,demonstrating that it is a valuable genetic resource for wheat breeding.Taken together,our findings highlight a major breakthrough in determining the genetic basis underlying phenotypic variation in wheat drought tolerance and showcase the potential of exploiting CRE-containing indels for improving important agronomical traits. | Hude Mao Shumin Li Bin Chen Chao Jian Fangming Mei Yifang Zhang Fangfang Li Nan Chen Tian Li Linying Du Li Ding Zhongxue Wang Xinxiu Cheng Xiaojing Wang Zhensheng Kang | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，2： | 9 |
| 4 | Investigation of Induced Distortions in a-Si∶H/a-SiN_x∶H Multilayers by Raman Scattering Technique显示文摘The a Si∶H/SiN x ∶H sample series are investigated by means of Raman scattering technique(RST). The result shows that due to the structural mismatch between a Si∶H and a SiN x ∶H, severe induced distortions are produced in the interface of the heterojunction, and these induced distortions tend towards a certain energy state. The ordering of the interface structure depends on the periodic number of multilayer thin films. | CAO Guo rong 1, GUO Shen kang 1, WANG Zhi chao 2, LIU Yin chun 2, SUN Mei xiang 2 (1.Dept. of Phys., Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212003, CHN 2.Dept. of Phys., Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, CHN) | 2002 | Semiconductor Photonics and Technology2002，8，4： | 8 |
| 5 | Geochemical Characters of Water Coproduced with Coalbed Gas and Shallow Groundwater in Liulin Coalfield of China显示文摘To reveal the geochemical characters of water coproduced with coalbed gas and shallow groundwater,water samples were collected from 12 wells of coalbed methane and 7 wells of shallow groundwater.The pH,CODMn,fCO2,total dissolved solids(TDS),total hardness,and concentrations of metasilicic acid,sodium and kalium,calcium ion,magnesium ion,ammonium iron,bicarbonate ion,carbonate,chloride,sulfate ion,nitrate ion,fluoride,lithium,zinc,nickel,manganese,iron,boron,barium,etc.of the samples were measured.Research results showed the following:(1)Concentrations of TDS,chloride,fluoride,sodium and kalium,ammonium,iron,and barium in the water coproduced with coalbed gas exceeded the national standards of China;however,physical,chemical,and biological properties of shallow groundwater could meet the national standard.(2)The water produced from coalbed contained mainly Na–Cl·HCO3,with average TDS of 4588.5 ppm,whereas shallow groundwater contained a mixture of chemicals including Na·Mg·Ca-HCO3·SO4and Na·MgHCO3·SO4,with average TDS of 663.8 ppm.(3)In general,it was observed that bicarbonate and sodium accumulated in a reducing environment and deeper system,while depletion of hydrogen ions and dissolution of sulfate,calcium,and magnesium occurred in a redox environment and shallow system.(4)Sodium and kalium,ammonium,chloride,and bicarbonate ions were the main ions found in the study area. | YANG Mei JU Yiwen LIU Guijian TONG Li KANG Yu HOU Quanlin | 2013 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2013，87，6： | 6 |
| 6 | Nonsense mutations in the PAX3 gene cause Waardenburg syndrome type I in two Chinese patients显示文摘背景 Waardenburg 症候群类型Ⅰ(WS1 ) 是 sensorineural 听觉损失描绘的正染色体的主导的混乱,猪眼睛,头发和皮肤的心理畸形,和极糟的社会 canthorum。为 WS1 主要负责的基因是是深奥 inmelanocytic 开发和幸存的 PAX3。除了汉语, PAX3 的变化在世界的几张人口与 WS1 在熟悉或分散的病人被报导了。为了探索中国 WS1 病人,的基因背景, PAX3 基因屏蔽的一个变化在四个 WS1 家谱被执行。问询表调查和全面临床的检查在 WS1 的四个中国家谱被进行的方法。从每个病人和他们的家庭成员的 Genomic DNA 被提取, PAX3 的前 ons 被 PCR 放大。PCR 碎片在有 BigDye 终止者 CycleSequencing 准备好了的反应工具包的一个 ABI_Prism 3100 DNA 音序器上的两个方向净化乙醇、定序。序列用 GeneTool 节目被获得并且排列到野类型顺序 ofPAX3。二个胡说八道 PAX3 变化在学习人口被发现了的结果。一个人为新奇胡说八道变化 S209X 是异质接合的。其它为在欧洲人口 R223X 的一个以前报导的变化是异质接合的。两个变化创造站 codonsleading 到 PAX3 蛋白质的截断。这是在中国 WS1 病人的 PAX3mutations 的第一示范的结论并且在不同人口的 PAX3occurred 的一个相同变化的很少例子之一。 | YANG Shu-zhi CAO Ju-yang ZHANG Rui-ning LIU Li-xian LIU Xin ZHANG Xin KANG Dong-yang LI Mei HAN Dong-yi YUAN Hui-jun YANG Wei-yan | 2007 | Chinese Medical Journal2007，，1： | 6 |
| 7 | The action of Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms in intrinsic drug resistance显示文摘Background There is a growing interest in studying the relationship between intrinsic resistance and biofilms resistance to drugs. However, the relationship still remains unclear in the macroscopic bacterial growth. Our study is to illuminate the change of bacterial drug resistance of gyrA mutant and active efflux pump during the development of Pseudomonas aeruginosa (P. aeruginosa) biofilms. Methods The strains of type Ⅱ topoisomerase gene mutant (gyrA mutant) and multidrug resistance (MDR) efflux pump were clinical isolates and detected by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The process of bacterial biofilms development was observed by scanning electron microscope. Triparental mating experiments were performed to transfer report gene of green fluorescent protein (GFP) into P. aeruginosa biofilms strains and followed by analysis of bacterial survival rate between intrinsic resistance and biofilms resistance.Results The fluorescent strains with pGFPuv could develop mature biofilms on Teflon surface. Before a period of 72 hours, the survival rate of biofilms bacteria and intrinsic resistance strains in ciprofloxacin solution was significantly different (P<0.05). The survival number of intrinsic resistance strains (gyrA mutation and active efflux pump) was illustriously higher than biofilm strain in the initial stage of biofilms development. After 72 hours incubation, there was no clearly difference between mutants and biofilms strains in the survival rate (P>0.05). The carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenylhydrazone and azithromycin could significantly reduce the drug resistance of biofilm strains and efflux pump strains.Conclusions In the development of P. aeruginosa biofilms, the strains of gyrA mutation and MDR efflux could be conferred with new level of drug resistance. When co-cultured mutated strains with biofilm strains, biofilms may play a major role in bacterial resistance. But after 72 hours incubation (a mature biofilms had been developed), there was no clearly difference between the number of mutant strains and biofilm strains. | XIE Yi JIA Wen-xiang ZENG Wei YANG Wei-qing CHENG Xi LI Xue-ru WANG Lan-lan KANG Mei ZHANG Zai-rong | 2005 | Chinese Medical Journal2005，，19： | 5 |
| 8 | Promoting proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs by green tea polyphenols functionalized porous calcium phosphate显示文摘In this article,we proposed a facile protocol to functionalize porous calcium phosphate ceramics(PCPC)using dietary tea polyphenols(TP).TP molecules was attracted and anchored by Ca2t ions from the surface of CPC.These TP molecules modulated the nucleation and crystallization of calcium phosphate nanorods assemblies on the surface of PCPC.Our results prove that these calcium phosphate nanorods assemblies accompanies functional groups of TP make PCPC/TP effectively promote proliferation and differentiation of bone mesenchymal stem cells(BMSCs).We inferred that these calcium phosphate nanorods assemblies might change the surface microenvironment of PCPC,which is critical to promote the proliferation and differentiation of BMSCs.Compared with naked PCPC,PCPC/TP obviously increased BMP2,ErK/MAPK and JNK/MAPK level and mineralization capacity of cells(ALP level). | Kang Zhou Xiuli Ren Mengen Zhao Xifan Mei Peng Zhang Zhenhua Chen Xiangdong Zhu | 2018 | Regenerative Biomaterials2018，5，1： | 5 |
| 9 | Strategies for timing nitrogen fertilization of pear trees based on the distribution, storage, and remobilization of ^(15)N from seasonal application of (^(15)NH_4)_2SO_4显示文摘In order to improve the management of nitrogen(N) fertilization in pear orchards, we investigated the effects of application timing on the distribution, storage, and remobilization of N in mature pear trees in a field experiment at Jingtai County, Gansu Province, China. Nine trees were selected for the experiment and each received equal aliquots of 83.33 g N in the autumn, spring, and summer, with ^(15)N-labeled(NH_4)_2SO_4 used in one of the aliquots each season. Results showed that the(^(15)NH_4)_2SO_4 applied in the autumn remained in the soil during the winter. In the following spring this N was absorbed and rapidly remobilized into each organ, especially new organs(leaves, fruit and new shoots). The ^(15)N supplied in spring was rapidly transported to developing fruit between the young fruit and fruit enlargement stages. ^(15)N from the summer application of fertilizer was mainly stored in the coarse roots over the winter, then was mobilized to support growth of new organs in spring. In conclusion, for pear trees we recommend that the autumn application of N-fertilizer be soon after fruit harvest in order to increase N stores in fine roots. Spring application should be between full bloom and the young fruit stages to meet the high N demands of developing fruit. Summer application of fertilizer at the fruit enlargement stage does not contemporaneously affect the growth of pears, but increases the N stored in coarse roots, and in turn the amount available for remobilization in spring. | JIANG Hai-bo LI Hong-xu ZHAO Ming-xin MEI Xin-lan KANG Ya-long DONG Cai-xia XU Yang-chun | 2020 | Journal of Integrative Agriculture2020，19，5： | 4 |
| 10 | Essential roles of stat5.1/stat5b in controlling fish somatic growth显示文摘Signal transducer and activator of transcription 5b(STAT5b) has been identified as a key downstream mediator of growth hormone(GH) signaling in somatic growth of mammalian. However, the corresponding homologue gene of Stat5b is unknown in fish species. In this study, we generated loss-offunction mutants in stat5.1 and stat5.2, two stat5 homologues existing in zebrafish. In stat5.1-deficient zebrafish, a significant reduction of body length and body weight was detected in the embryos/larvae and adults compared with the wild-type control fish, and sexual size dimorphism in adult zebrafish was also eliminated. However, the stat5.2-deficient zebrafish displayed a normal developmental phenotype during all lifespan. Chromatin immunoprecipitation combined with deep sequencing(Ch IP-seq) method was adopted to further investigate the potential transcriptional targets of Stat5 protein and cast much light upon the biological function of Stat5. We identified more than 800 genes as transcriptional targets of Stat5 during zebrafish embryogenesis. KEGG analysis indicated that the Stat5 target gene network is predominantly linked to the metabolic pathways, neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction and JAK-STAT signaling pathways. Further validation studies suggested that Stat5.1 protein could directly regulate the expression of gh1, and stat5.1-mutated zebrafish showed a reduction of gh1 mRNA level. In the present study, stat5.1 was revealed as the corresponding homologue gene of Stat5b in fish species. Additionally,we found a novel molecular interaction between Stat5.1/Stat5b and GH, and unraveled a positive feedback loop Stat5.1-GH-Stat5.1 which is necessary for somatic growth and body development in zebrafish. | Shuting Xiong Jie Mei Peipei Huang Jing Jing Zhi Li Jingliang Kang Jian-Fang Gui | 2017 | Journal of Genetics and Genomics2017，44，12： | 4 |
| 11 | Improvement of hydrogen isotope exchange reactions on Li_4SiO_4 ceramic pebble by catalytic metals显示文摘Li4SiO4 ceramic pebble is considered as a candidate tritium breeding material of Chinese Helium Cooled Solid Breeder Test Blanket Module(CH HCSB TBM) for the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor(ITER).In this paper,Li4SiO4 ceramic pebbles deposited with catalytic metals,including Pt,Pd,Ru and Ir,were prepared by wet impregnation method.The metal particles on Li4SiO4 pebble exhibit a good promotion of hydrogen isotope exchange reactions in H 2-D 2 O gas system,with conversion equilibrium temperature reduction of 200-300 8C.The out-of-pile tritium release experiments were performed using 1.0 wt% Pt/Li4SiO4 and Li 4 SiO 4 pebbles irradiated in a thermal neutron reactor.The thermal desorption spectroscopy shows that Pt was effective to increase the tritium release rate at lower temperatures,and the ratio of tritium molecule(HT) to tritiated water(HTO) of 1.0 wt% Pt/Li4SiO4 was much more than that of Li4SiO4,which released mainly as HTO.Thus,catalytic metals deposited on Li4SiO4 pebble may help to accelerate the recovery of bred tritium particularly in low temperature region,and increase the tritium molecule form released from the tritium breeding materials. | Cheng Jian Xiao Chun Mei Kang Xiao Jun Chen Xiao Ling Gao Yang Ming Luo Sheng Hu Xiao Lin Wang | 2012 | Chinese Chemical Letters2012，23，8： | 4 |
| 12 | Effects of sodium tartrate anodizing on fatigue life of TA15 titanium alloy显示文摘Anodizing is always used as an effective surface modification method to improve the corrosion resistance and wear resistance of titanium alloy.The sodium tartrate anodizing is a new kind of environmental anodizing method.In this work, the effects of sodium tartrate anodizing on mechanical property were studied.The oxide film was performed on the TA15 titanium alloy using sodium tartrate as the film former.The effects of this anodizing and the traditional acid anodizing on the fatigue life of TA15 alloy were compared.The results show that the sodium tartrate anodizing just caused a slight increase of hydrogen content in the alloy, and had a slight effect on the fatigue life.While, the traditional acid anodizing caused a significant increase of hydrogen content in the substrate and reduced the fatigue life of the alloy significantly. | Fu Chunjuan Tian Wenming Yang Kang Yu Mei Liu Jianhua | 2015 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2015，28，4： | 4 |
| 13 | Stochastic resonance in coupled weakly-damped bistable oscillators subjected to additive and multiplicative noises显示文摘With coupled weakly-damped periodically driven bistable oscillators subjected to additive and multiplicative noises under concern,the objective of this paper is to check to what extent the resonant point predicted by the Gaussian distribution assumption can approximate the simulated one.The investigation based on the dynamical mean-field approximation and the direct simulation demonstrates that the predicted resonant point and the simulated one are basically coincident for the case of pure additive noise,but for the case including multiplicative noise the situation becomes somewhat complex.Specifically speaking,when stochastic resonance(SR) is observed by changing the additive noise intensity,the predicted resonant point is lower than the simulated one;nevertheless,when SR is observed by changing the multiplicative noise intensity,the predicted resonant point is higher than the simulated one.Our observations imply that the Gaussian distribution assumption can not exactly describe the actual situation,but it is useful to some extent in predicting the low-frequency stochastic resonance of the coupled weakly-damped bistable oscillator. | Yan-Mei Kang Mei Wang Yong Xie | 2012 | Acta Mechanica Sinica2012，28，2： | 3 |
| 14 | NiSe_(2)/Ni(OH)_(2) Heterojunction Composite through Epitaxial-like Strategy as High-Rate Battery-Type Electrode Material显示文摘Constructing heterojunction is a promising way to improve the charge transfer efficiency and can thus promote the electrochemical properties.Herein,a facile and effective epitaxial-like growth strategy is applied to NiSe2 nano-octahe-dra to fabricate the NiSe2-(100)/Ni(OH)2-(110)heterojunction.The heterojunction composite and Ni(OH)2(performing high electrochemical activity)is ideal high-rate battery-type supercapacitor electrode.The NiSe2/Ni(OH)2 electrode exhibits a high specific capacity of 909 C g^-1 at 1 A g^-1 and 597 C g^-1 at 20 A g^-1.The assembled asymmetric supercapacitor composed of the NiSe2/Ni(OH)2 cathode and p-phenylenediamine-functional reduced graphene oxide anode achieves an ultrahigh specific capacity of 303 C g^-1 at 1 A g^-1 and a superior energy density of 76.1 Wh kg^-1 at 906 W kg^-1,as well as an outstanding cycling stability of 82%retention for 8000 cycles at 10 A g^-1.To the best of our knowledge,this is the first example of NiSe2/Ni(OH)2 heterojunction exhibiting such remarkable supercapacitor performance.This work not only provides a promising candidate for next-generation energy storage device but also offers a possible universal strategy to fabricate metal selenides/metal hydroxides heterojunctions. | Hao Mei Zhaodi Huang Ben Xu Zhenyu Xiao Yingjie Mei Haobing Zhang Shiyu Zhang Dacheng Li Wenpei Kang Dao Feng Sun | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，5： | 3 |
| 15 | Extension Protocol for the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC)Study:2021 update显示文摘Background Malnutrition is common in patients with cancer,and this adversely affects the survival and quality of life of patients.Chinese Society for Nutritional Oncology issued a multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow-up prospective study,the Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Patients with Common Cancers in China(INSCOC study)since 2013.This is an extension to the previous 2013-2020 study protocol.This study still sought to:①address the prognostic impact of nutritional factors and quality of life on cancer patient survival;②describe the overall and cancer-specific incidence and/or distribution of malnutrition and different measurements of patient quality of life.Methods and study design This is an observational,multi-centered,hospital-based prospective cohort study.Data collection will be performed at baseline(within 48 hours after patient admission),during the hospital stay and 30 days after hospital admission.Follow-up will be conducted for 1-20 years after enrollment.The primary outcome will be the all-cause mortality/overall survival,and secondary outcomes will be the length of hospital stay and costs of hospitalization.Study factors will include demographic characteristics,tumor characteristics,information about chronic diseases,hematological measurements(e.g.,red blood cell count,total lymphocyte counts,hemoglobin,albumin,prealbumin,creatinine,C-reactive protein,IL-6),anthropometric measurements(e.g.,height,weight,arm circumference,arm muscle circumference,triceps skinfold thickness,and waist circumference),body composition parameters,PG-SGA scores,quality of life(as indicated by the QLQ-C30 questionnaire),muscle mass(as indicated by the calf circumference),muscle strength(as indicated by the handgrip strength),muscle function(as indicated by the six-meter walking speed test)and physical status assessments(as indicated by the Karnofsky Performance Status scores).This clinical study protocol was approved by local Ethics Committees of all the participating hospitals.Written informed consent is required for each subject included.Discussion This multi-center,large-scale,long-term follow up prospective study will help improve the diagnosis of malnutrition in cancer patients and identify the risk factors associated with adverse clinical outcomes.The anticipated results of this study will highlight the need for a truly scientific appraisal of nutrition therapy in Chinese oncology populations,and finally help treat the potentially reversible elements of malnutrition in cancer patients to improve their clinical outcomes in the future. | Hong Xia Xu Chun Hua Song Liang Yu Yin Chang Wang Zhen Ming Fu Zeng Qing Guo Yuan Lin Ying Ying Shi Wen Hu Yi Ba Su Yi Li Zeng Ning Li Kun Hua Wang Jing Wu Ying He Jia Jun Yang Cong Hua Xie Fu Xiang Zhou Xin Xia Song Gong Yan Chen Wen Jun Ma Su Xia Luo Zi Hua Chen Zhi Kang Chen Ming Hua Cong Hu Ma Chun Ling Zhou Wei Wang Qi Luo Yong Mei Shi Yu Mei Qi Hai Ping Jiang Wen Xian Guan Jun Qiang Chen Xiang Hua Wu Jia Xin Chen Yu Fang Lan Zhou Yong Dong Feng Rong Shao Tan Tao Li Jun Wen Ou Qing Chuan Zhao Jian Xiong Wu Min Weng Qing Hua Yao Ya Yin Yu Quan Jun Lyu Hong Qiu Ming Liu Wei Li Han Ping Shi The Investigation on Nutrition Status and Clinical Outcome of Common Cancers(INSCOC)Group | 2022 | Journal of Nutritional Oncology2022，7，2： | 3 |
| 16 | A ruptured pulmonary arteriovenous fistula after laparoscopic operation显示文摘肺的动静脉的管(PAVF ) 是在肺的一个稀罕异例,并且 hemothorax 或巨大的 hemoptysis 由于管囊的自发的破裂是甚至更稀罕的。这里描述的病人是介绍了,巨大的 hemoptysis 就在 laparoscopic 操作以后源于她的 PAVF 的破裂的一个 47 岁的女人。到我们的知识,这可以是曾经报导的第一个案例 PAVF 的破裂可以与 laparoscopic 操作被相关。没有不利事件,病人在紧急情况以后幸存肺的叶切除术。 | Hong-Wei Shang Sheng-Bin Sun Guang-Yao Ma Xing-Ming Mei Chao Li Kang Yang | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Traumatology2017，20，6： | 3 |
| 17 | PVP-Supported Palladium-Cadmium Bimetallic Catalyst for the Hydrogen Transfer Dechlorination of Aryl Chlorides显示文摘PVP-supported bimetallic catalyst- PVP-PdCl2-CdCl2, exhibits extremely high catalytic activity for the hydrogen transfer dechlorination of aryl chlorides in neutral environment. The yields of dechlorination products are high under mild reaction conditions and the operation is | Ru Hong KANG Jiang Hua MA Xin Hui LIU Shu Mei HE(Chemistry Department of Flebei Normal University. Shijiazhuang 050016)(Experimental Center of Hebei Normal University. Shijiazhuang 050016) | 1999 | Chinese Chemical Letters1999，10，7： | 3 |
| 18 | Targeting polarized phenotype of microglia via IL6/JAK2/ STAT3 signaling to reduce NSCLC brain metastasis显示文摘Tumor-associated macrophages have emerged as crucial factors for metastases.Microglia are indispensable components of the brain microenvironment and play vital roles in brain metastasis(BM).However,the underlying mechanism of how activated microglia promote brain metastasis of non-small cell lung cancer(NSCLC)remains elusive. | Yu Jin Yalin Kang Minghuan Wang Bili Wu Beibei Su Han Yin Yang Tang Qianxia Li Wenjie Wei Qi Mei Guangyuan Hu Veronika Lukacs-Kornek Jian Li Kongming Wu Xianglin Yuan Wei Wang | 2022 | Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2022，7，3： | 3 |
| 19 | Buyang Huanwu Decoction(补阳还五汤)Attenuates Glial Scar by Downregulating Expression of Leukemia Inhibitory Factor in Intracerebral Hemorrhagic Rats显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the effect of Buyang Huanwu Decoction(补阳还五汤,BYHWD) on glial scar after intracerebral hemorrhage(ICH) and investigate the underlying mechanism.Methods: Collagenase type Ⅶ(0.5 U) was injected stereotaxically into right globus pallidus to induce ICH model.One hundred and twenty SpragueDawley rats were randomly divided into 3 groups according to a random number table,including normal group(n=40),ICH model group(n=40) and BYHWD group(n=40),respectively.After ICH,the rats in the BYHWD group were intragastrically administered with BYHWD(4.36 g/kg) once a day for 21 days,while the rats in ICH group were administered with equal volume of distilled water for 21 days,respectively.Double immunolabeling was performed for proliferating cell nuclear antigen(PCNA)+/glial ?brillary acidic protein(GFAP)+ nuclei.The expression of GFAP and leukemia inhibitory factor(LIF) was evaluated by immunohistochemistry and quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction(RT-PCR).Results: The astrocytes with hypertrophied morphology around the hematoma was observed on day 3 after ICH.The number of GFAP positive cells and GFAP m RNA levels increased notably on day 3 and reached the peak on day 14 post-ICH(P<0.01).PCNA+/GFAP+ nuclei were observed around the hematoma and reached the peak on day 14 post-ICH(P<0.01).In addition,LIF-positive astrocytes and LIF m RNA level in the hemorrhagic region increased signi?cantly till day 14 post-ICH(P<0.01).However,BYHWD not only reduced the number of PCNA+/GFAP+ nuclei,but also decreased GFAP and LIF levels(P<0.05).Conclusion:BYHWD could attenuate ICH-induced glial scar by downregulating the expression of LIF in the rats. | KANG Xiao ZHOU Hua-jun YANG Jian ZHONG Jian-hua TANG Tao CUI Han-jin ZHOU Jing-hua MEI Zhi-gang | 2019 | Chinese Journal of Integrative Medicine2019，25，4： | 3 |
| 20 | Studies on the Effects on Growth and Antioxidant Responses of Two Marine Microalgal Species to Uniconazole显示文摘Uniconazole, as a plant growth retardant, can enhance stress tolerance in plants, possibly because of improved antioxidation defense mechanisms with higher activities of superoxide dismutase(SOD) and peroxidase(POD) enzymes that retard lipid peroxidation and membrane deterioration. These years much attention has been focused on the responses of antioxidant system in plants to uniconazole stress, but such studies on aquatic organism are very few. Moreover, no information is available on growth and antioxidant response in marine microalgae to uniconazole. In this paper, the growth and antioxidant responses of two marine microalgal species, Platymonas helgolandica and Pavlova viridis, at six uniconazole concentrations(0-15 mg L-1) were investigated. The results demonstrated that 3 mg L-1 uniconazole could increase significantly chlorophyll a and carbohydrate contents of P. helgolandica(P < 0.05). Higher concentrations(≥12 mg L-1) of uniconazole could inhibit significantly the growth, dry weight, chlorophyll-a and carbohydrate contents of P. helgolandica and P. viridis(P < 0.05). Uniconazole caused a significant increase in lipid peroxidation production(MDA) at higher concentrations(≥ 9 mg L-1). The activities of antioxidant enzymes, superoxide dismutase(SOD) and catalase(CAT) were enhanced remarkably at low concentrations of uniconazole. However, significant reduction of SOD and CAT activities was observed at higher concentrations of uniconazole. | MEI Xueqiao ZHENG Kang WANG Lingdong LI Yantuan | 2014 | Journal of Ocean University of China2014，13，5： | 3 |
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