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| 1 | 5-Hydroxymethylcytosine signatures in circulating cell-free DNA as diagnostic biomarkers for human cancers显示文摘象 5-methylcytosine (5mC ) 和 5-hydroxymethylcytosine (5hmC ) 那样的 DNA 修正是知道在哺乳动物影响全球基因表示的 epigenetic 标记。在人的染色体,与基因表示的靠近的关联和高化学的稳定性给他们的流行,这些 DNA epigenetic 标记能为癌症用作理想的 biomarkers 诊断。利用一种高度敏感、选择的化学标记技术,我们这里报导在传播没有房间的 DNA ( cfDNA )并且在从最近与 colorectal 诊断的 260 个病人的一个队收集的配对的肿瘤和邻近的纸巾的 genomic DNA ( gDNA )的 5hmC 的染色体宽的介绍,胃,胰腺,从 90 个健康个人的肝或甲状腺癌症和正常纸巾。5hmC 主要在与开的染色质和容许的 histone 修正重合的 transcriptionally 活跃的区域被散布。柔韧的联系癌症的 5hmC 签名在 cfDNA 被识别为特定的癌症类型是特征的。传播 cfDNA 的 5hmC 底 biomarkers colorectal 和胃的癌症是高度预兆的并且比常规 biomarkers 优异并且比得上从织物活体检视的 5hmC biomarkers。因此,这新策略能从血样品的分析为癌症的诊断和预后导致有效、最低限度地侵略的方法的发展。 | Wenshuai Li Xu Zhang Xingyu Lu Lei You Yanqun Song Zhongguang Luo Jun Zhang Ji Nie Wanwei Zheng Diannan Xu Yaping Wang Yuanqiang Dong Shulin Yu Jun Hong Jianping Shi Hankun Hao Fen Luo Luchun Hua Peng Wang Xiaoping Qian Fang Yuan Lianhuan Wei Ming Cui Taiping Zhang Quan Liao Menghua Dai Ziwen Liu Ge Chen Katherine Meckel Sarbani Adhikari Guifang Jia Marc B Bissonnette Xinxiang Zhang Yupei Zhao Wei Zhang Chuan He Jie Liu | 2017 | Cell Research2017,27,10: | 30 |
| 2 | Calycosin improves cognitive function in a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by activating the protein kinase C pathway显示文摘The major pathological changes in Alzheimer's disease are beta amyloid deposits and cognitive impairment. Calycosin is a typical phytoestrogen derived from radix astragali that binds to estrogen receptors to produce estrogen-like effects. Radix astragali Calycosin has been shown to relieve cognitive impairment induced by diabetes mellitus, suggesting calycosin may improve the cognitive function of Alzheimer's disease patients. The protein kinase C pathway is upstream of the mitogen-activated protein kinase pathway and exerts a neuroprotective effect by regulating Alzheimer's disease-related beta amyloid degradation. We hypothesized that calycosin improves the cognitive function of a transgenic mouse model of Alzheimer's disease by activating the protein kinase C pathway. Various doses of calycosin(10, 20 and 40 mg/kg) were intraperitoneally injected into APP/PS1 transgenic mice that model Alzheimer's disease. Calycosin diminished hippocampal beta amyloid, Tau protein, interleukin-1 beta, tumor necrosis factor-alpha, acetylcholinesterase and malondialdehyde levels in a dose-dependent manner, and increased acetylcholine and glutathione activities. The administration of a protein kinase C inhibitor, calphostin C, abolished the neuroprotective effects of calycosin including improving cognitive ability, and anti-oxidative and anti-inflammatory effects. Our data demonstrated that calycosin mitigated oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in the hippocampus of Alzheimer's disease model mice by activating the protein kinase C pathway, and thereby improving cognitive function. | Lei Song Xiaoping Li Xiao-xue Bai Jian Gao Chun-yan Wang | 2017 | Neural Regeneration Research2017,12,11: | 25 |
| 3 | Spatial Evolution and Locational Determinants of High-tech Industries in Beijing显示文摘Using datasets on high-tech industries in Beijing as empirical studies, this paper attempts to interpret spatial shift of high-tech manufacturing firms and to examine the main determinants that have had the greatest effect on this spatial evolution. We aimed at merging these two aspects by using firm level databases in 1996 and 2010. To explain spatial change of the high-tech firms in Beijing, the Kernel density estimation method was used for hotspot analysis and detection by comparing their locations in 1996 and 2010, through which spatial features and their temporal changes could be approximately plotted. Furthermore, to provide quantitative results, Ripley′s K-function was used as an instrument to reveal spatial shift and the dispersion distance of high-tech manufacturing firms in Beijing. By employing a negative binominal regression model, we evaluated the main determinants that have significantly affected the spatial evolution of high-tech manufacturing firms and compared differential influence of these locational factors on overall high-tech firms and each sub-sectors. The empirical analysis shows that high-tech industries in Beijing, in general, have evident agglomeration characteristics, and that the hotspot has shifted from the central city to suburban areas. In combination with the Ripley index, this study concludes that high-tech firms are now more scattered in metropolitan areas of Beijing as compared with 1996. The results of regression model indicate that the firms′ locational decisions are significantly influenced by the spatial planning and regulation policies of the municipal government. In addition, market processes involving transportation accessibility and agglomeration economy have been found to be important in explaining the dynamics of locational variation of high-tech manufacturing firms in Beijing. Research into how markets and the government interact to determine the location of high-tech manufacturing production will be helpful for policymakers to enact effective policies toward a more efficient urban spatial structure. | ZHANG Xiaoping HUANG Pingting SUN Lei WANG Zhaohong | 2013 | Chinese Geographical Science2013,23,2: | 19 |
| 4 | Distribution of heavy metals in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary,Southern China:Implications for sources and historical changes显示文摘The distribution of heavy metals(Pb,Zn,Cd and As) in sediments of the Pearl River Estuary was investigated.The spatial distribution of heavy metals displayed a decreasing pattern from the turbidity maxima to both upstream and downstream of the estuary,which suggested that suspended sediments played an important role in the trace metal distribution in the Pearl River Estuary.In addition,metal concentrations were higher in the west part of the estuary which received most of the pollutants from the Pearl River.In the sediment cores,fluxes of heavy metals were consistent with a predominant anthropogenic input in the period 1970-1990.From the mid-1990s to the 2000s,there was a significant decline in heavy metal pollution.The observed decline has shown the result of pollution control in the Pearl River Delta.However,it is noteworthy that the metal concentrations in the most recent sediment still remained considerably high.Taken together,the enrichment of heavy metals in sediments was largely controlled by anthropogenic pollution. | Feng Ye Xiaoping Huang Dawen Zhang Lei Tian Yanyi Zeng | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,4: | 18 |
| 5 | Recent advances in gel polymer electrolyte for high-performance lithium batteries显示文摘Lithium batteries (LBs) have become increasingly important energy storage systems in our daily life. However, their practical applications are still severely plagued by the safety issues from liquid electrolyte, especially when the batteries are exposed to mechanical, thermal, or electrical abuse conditions. Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) are being considered as an effective solution to replace currently available organic liquid electrolyte for building safer LBs. This review provides recent advancements in GPEs applied for high-performance LBs. On the one hand, from the environmental and economic point of view, the skeletons of GPEs changed from traditional polymer to renewable and degradable polymer. On the other hand, in addition to being as a component with good electrochemical and physical characterizations, the GPEs also need to provide some functions for addressing the concerns of lithium (Li) dendrites, unstable cathode electrolyte interface, dissolution and migration of transition metal ions,'shuttle effect' of polysulfides, and so on. Finally, to synchronously meet the challenges from the advanced cathode and Li metal anode, the bio-based GPEs with multi-functionality are proposed to develop high-energy/powerdensity batteries in the future. | Ming Zhu Jiaxin Wu Yue Wang Mingming Song Lei Long Sajid Hussain Siyal Xiaoping Yang Gang Sui | 2019 | Journal of Energy Chemistry2019,28,10: | 17 |
| 6 | Ubiquitination of Rheb governs growth factor-induced mTORC1 activation显示文摘Mechanistic target of rapamycin mTOR complex 1 (mTORC1)plays a key role in the integration of various environmental signals to regulate cell growth and metabolism,mTORC1 is recruited to the lysosome where it is activated by its interaction with GTP-bound Rheb GTPase.However,the regulatory mechanism of Rheb activity remains largely unknown.Here,we show that ubiquitination governs the nucleotide-bound status of Rheb.Lysosome-anchored E3 ligase RNF152 catalyzes Rheb ubiquitination and promotes its binding to the TSC complex.EGF enhances the deubiquitination of Rheb through AKT-dependent USP4 phosphorylation,leading to the release of Rheb from the TSC complex.Functionally,ubiquitination of Rheb is linked to mTORC1-mediated signaling and consequently regulates tumor growth.Thus,we propose a mechanistic model whereby Rheb-mediated mTORC1 activation is dictated by a dynamic opposing act between Rheb ubiquitination and deubiquitination that are catalyzed by RNF152 and USP4 respectively. | Lu Deng Lei Chen Linlin Zhao Yan Xu Xiaoping Peng Xinbo Wang Lin Ding Jiali Jin Hongqi Teng Yanming Wang Weijuan Pan Fei Yu Lujian Liao Li Li Xin Ge Ping Wang | 2019 | Cell Research2019,29,2: | 16 |
| 7 | Diversity characterization and association analysis of agronomic traits in a Chinese peanut (Arachis hypogaea L.) mini-core collection显示文摘Association mapping is a powerful approach for exploring the molecular basis of phenotypic variations in plants.A peanut(Arachis hypogaea L.)mini-core collection in China comprising 298 accessions was genotyped using 109 simple sequence repeat(SSR)markers,which identified 554 SSR alleles and phenotyped for 15 agronomic traits in three different environments,exhibiting abundant genetic and phenotypic diversity within the panel.A model-based structure analysis assigned all accessions to three groups.Most of the accessions had the relative kinship of less than 0.05,indicating that there were no or weak relationships between accessions of the mini-core collection.For 15 agronomic traits in the peanut panel,generally the Q t K model exhibited the best performance to eliminate the false associated positives compared to the Q model and the general linear model-simple model.In total,89SSR alleles were identified to be associated with 15 agronomic traits of three environments by the Q t K model-based association analysis.Of these,eight alleles were repeatedly detected in two or three environments,and 15 alleles were commonly detected to be associated with multiple agronomic traits.Simple sequence repeat allelic effects confirmed significant differences between different genotypes of these repeatedly detected markers.Our results demonstrate the great potential of integrating the association analysis and marker-assisted breeding by utilizing the peanut mini-core collection. | Huifang Jiang Li Huang Xiaoping Ren Yuning Chen Xiaojing Zhou Youlin Xia Jiaquan Huang Yong Lei Liying Yan Liyun Wan Boshou Liao | 2014 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2014,56,2: | 14 |
| 8 | Status and development of high-power laser facilities at the NLHPLP显示文摘In this paper, we review the status of the multifunctional experimental platform at the National Laboratory of High Power Laser and Physics(NLHPLP). The platform, including the SG-II laser facility, SG-II 9th beam, SG-II upgrade(SG-II UP) facility, and SG-II 5 PW facility, is operational and available for interested scientists studying inertial confinement fusion(ICF) and a broad range of high-energy-density physics. These facilities can provide important experimental capabilities by combining different pulse widths of nanosecond, picosecond, and femtosecond scales. In addition, the SG-II UP facility, consisting of a single petawatt system and an eight-beam nanosecond system, is introduced including several laser technologies that have been developed to ensure the performance of the facility. Recent developments of the SG-II 5 PW facility are also presented. | Jianqiang Zhu Jian Zhu Xuechun Li Baoqiang Zhu Weixin Ma Xingqiang Lu Wei Fan Zhigang Liu Shenlei Zhou Guang Xu Guowen Zhang Xinglong Xie Lin Yang Jiangfeng Wang Xiaoping Ouyang Li Wang Dawei Li Pengqian Yang Quantang Fan Mingying Sun Chong Liu Dean Liu Yanli Zhang Hua Tao Meizhi Sun Ping Zhu Bingyan Wang Zhaoyang Jiao Lei Ren Daizhong Liu Xiang Jiao Hongbiao Huang Zunqi Lin | 2018 | High Power Laser Science and Engineering2018,6,4: | 8 |
| 9 | MiRNA-203 suppresses tumor cell proliferation, migration and invasion by targeting Slug in gastric cancer显示文摘 | Liuqing Yang Hongwei Liang Yanbo Wang Shanting Gao Kai Yin Zhijian Liu Xi Zheng Ying Lv Lei Wang Chen-Yu Zhang Xi Chen Guifang Xu Weijie Zhang Xiaoping Zou | 2016 | Protein & Cell2016,7,5: | 7 |
| 10 | Responses of Soil Microbial Community Structure and Activity to Incorporation of Straws and Straw Biochars and Their Effects on Soil Respiration and Soil Organic Carbon Turnover显示文摘Like straw, biochar incorporation can influence soil microorganisms and enzyme activities and soil carbon(C) responses;however,few studies have compared the various effects of straw and biochar and the underlying mechanisms. An experiment was performed to study the changes in soil respiration(SR) and soil organic C(SOC) fluxes in response to the incorporation of three kinds of straw(reed, smooth cordgrass, and rice) and their pyrolyzed products(biochars) at Chongming Island, China. In addition, the microbial activity and community structure of some amended soils were also analyzed to clarify the mechanisms of these responses. The results showed that all biochar incorporation(BC) induced lower SR than the corresponding unpyrolyzed straw incorporation(ST), and the average SR in the soils following BC and ST during the experimental periods was 21.69 and 65.32 μmol CO2 m^-2s^-1, respectively.Furthermore, the average SOC content was 16.97 g kg-1 following BC, which was higher than that(13.71 g kg-1) following ST,indicating that compared to ST, BC was a low-C strategy, even after accounting for the C loss during biochar production. Among the BC treatments, reed-BC induced the lowest SR(17.04 μmol CO2 m^-2s^-1), whereas smooth cordgrass-BC induced the highest SR(27.02 μmol CO2 m^-2s^-1). Furthermore, in contrast with ST, BC significantly increased the abundance of some bacteria with poorer mineralization or better humification ability, which led to lower SR. The lower easily oxidizable C(EOC) and higher total C contents of biochars induced lower SR and higher SOC in the soil following BC compared to that following ST. Among the BC treatments,the higher total nitrogen content of rice biochar led to significantly higher soil microbial biomass, and the lower EOC content of reed biochar led to lower soil microbial activity and SR. | TIAN Xiaoping WANG Lei HOU Yahong WANG Han TSANG Yiu Fai WU Jihua | 2019 | Pedosphere2019,29,4: | 7 |
| 11 | Genetically humanized pigs exclusively expressing human insulin are generated through custom endonuclease-mediated seamless engineering显示文摘Dear Editor,Type1diabetes(T1D)isa lifelong(chronic)disease and a major health problem throughout the world.This disease can be treatedby either insulin injection or islet transplantation.Islet transplantation is considered as a better treatment for T1D patients,because islets can produce and release insulin at the appropriate time,resulting in tight blood glucose control. | Yi Yang Kepin Wang Han Wu Qin Jin Degong Ruan Zhen Ouyang Bentian Zhao Zhaoming Liu Yu Zhao Quanjun Zhang Nana Fan Qishuai Liu Shimei Guo Lei Bu Yong Fan Xiaofang Sun Xiaoping Li Liangxue Lai | 2016 | Journal of Molecular Cell Biology2016,8,2: | 6 |
| 12 | An antiretroviral regimen containing 6 months of stavudine followed by long-term zidovudine for first-fine HIV therapy is optimal in resource-limited settings: a prospective, multicenter study in China显示文摘 | Li Taisheng Guo Fuping Li Yijia Zhang Chengda Han Yang Lye Wei He Yun Lu Hongzhou Xie Jing Huang Aiqiong Li Yanling Tang Xiaoping Wang Hui Zhang Tong Gao Guiju Lei Junkang Zhang Xiaoying Wu Xinhua Sun Yongtao Bai Jinsong Luo Ling Wang Huanlmg | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014,,1: | 6 |
| 13 | Clinical Characteristics of Hospitalized Patients with SARS-CoV-2 and Hepatitis B Virus Co-infection显示文摘Dear Editor,Coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a global pandemic caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-Co V-2).SARS-Co V-2 infection was first detected in Wuhan,China in late December 2019.The virus was spreading rapidly to other cities of China and accumulating cases had been reported(Li et al.2020). | Xiaoping Chen Qunqun Jiang Zhiyong Ma Jiaxin Ling Wenjia Hu Qian Cao Pingzheng Mo Lei Yao Rongrong Yang Shicheng Gao Xien Gui Wei Hou Yong Xiong Jinlin Li Yongxi Zhang | 2020 | Virologica Sinica2020,35,6: | 6 |
| 14 | Rearrangement and expression of the immunoglobulin μ-chain gene in human myeloid cells显示文摘 | Jing Huang Xiaoping Sun Xiaoting Gong Zhiqiao He Lei Chen Xiaoyan Qiu C Cameron Yin | 2014 | Cellular & Molecular Immunology2014,11,1: | 5 |
| 15 | Changes in sea ice kinematics in the Arctic outflow region and their associations with Arctic Northeast Passage accessibility显示文摘Amplification of climate warming in the Arctic is causing a dramatic retreat of sea ice, which means the Arctic sea routes are becoming increasingly accessible. This study used a satellite-derived sea ice motion product to quantify the kinematic features of sea ice in the Arctic outflow region which specially referred to the Fram Strait and to the north of the Northeast Passage(NEP). An observed trend of increased southward sea ice displacement from the central Arctic to the Fram Strait indicated enhancement of the Transpolar Drift Stream(TDS). In the regions to the north of the NEP, the long-term trend of northward sea ice speed in the Kara sector was +0.04 cm/s per year in spring. A significant statistical relationship was found between the NEP open period and the northward speed of the sea ice to the north of the NEP. The offshore advection of sea ice could account for the opening of sea routes by 33% and 15% in the Kara and Laptev sectors, respectively. The difference in sea level pressure across the TDS,i.e., the Central Arctic Index(CAI), presented more significant correlation than for the Arctic atmospheric Dipole Anomaly index with the open period of the NEP, and the CAI could explain the southward displacement of sea ice toward the Fram Strait by more than 45%. The impact from the summer positive CAI reinforces the thinning and mechanical weakening of the sea ice in the NEP region, which improves the navigability of the NEP. | Dawei Gui Xiaoping Pang Ruibo Lei Xi Zhao Jia Wang | 2019 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2019,38,8: | 5 |
| 16 | Lock threshold deterioration induced by antenna vibration and signal coupling effects in hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of Ka band显示文摘The envelope of a hypersonic vehicle is affected by severe fluctuating pressure, which causes the airborne antenna to vibrate slightly. This vibration mixes with the transmitted signals and thus introduces additional multiplicative phase noise. Antenna vibration and signal coupling effects as well as their influence on the lock threshold of the hypersonic vehicle carrier tracking system of the Ka band are investigated in this study. A vibration model is initially established to obtain phase noise in consideration of the inherent relationship between vibration displacement and electromagnetic wavelength. An analytical model of the Phase-Locked Loop(PLL), which is widely used in carrier tracking systems, is established. The coupling effects on carrier tracking performance are investigated and quantitatively analyzed by imposing the multiplicative phase noise on the PLL model. Simulation results show that the phase noise presents a Gaussian distribution and is similar to vibration displacement variation. A large standard deviation in vibration displacement exerts a significant effect on the lock threshold. A critical standard deviation is observed in the PLL of Binary Phase Shift Keying(BPSK) and Quadrature Phase Shift Keying(QPSK) signals. The effect on QPSK signals is more severe than that on BPSK signals. The maximum tolerable standard deviations normalized by the wavelength of the carrier are 0.04 and 0.02 for BPSK and QPSK signals,respectively. With these critical standard deviations, lock thresholds are increased from à12 andà4 d B to 3 and à2 d B, respectively. | Congying ZHU Lei SHI Xiaoping LI Yanming LIU Wei AI | 2018 | Chinese Journal of Aeronautics2018,31,4: | 4 |
| 17 | Photosynthetic activity and antioxidative response of seagrass Thalassia hemprichii to trace metal stress显示文摘This study concerned the accumulation of trace metals in tissues of seagrass(Thalassia hemprichii) exposed to various concentrations of Zn2+,Cd2+,Pb2+and Cu2+for 10 d,and the effect of excessive metals on quantum yield(ΔF/Fm),photosynthetic pigments and antioxidative enzymes like superoxide dismutase(SOD),guaiacol peroxidase(POD) were also examined.Cadmium was the most highly accumulated metal.Meanwhile,high metals levels led to a remarkable breakdown of photosynthetic parameters.Especially,ΔF/Fm,chlorophyll and carotenoid were significantly low during prolonged Cu exposure.Besides,ΔF/Fm was more severely depressed by Cu and Zn than Pb and Cd.However,T.hemprichii had positive response by increasing the activity of SOD and POD.The results indicate that T.hemprichii is the most sensitive to Cu,and the antioxidative protection mechanisms of T.hemprichii are more efficiently activated to avoid damage of Zn,Cd and Pb stress.Finally,due to the high Cd-accumulation and strong Cd-tolerance capacity,T.hemprichii can be used for phytoremediation in Cd-contaminated areas. | LI Lei HUANG Xiaoping Devajit Borthakur NI Hui | 2012 | Acta Oceanologica Sinica2012,31,3: | 4 |
| 18 | Wavy PtCu alloy nanowire networks with abundant surface defects enhanced oxygen reduction reaction显示文摘Bimetalic platinum-copper(Pt-Cu)alloy nanowires have emerged as a novel class of fuel cell electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction reaction(ORR)due to their intrinsic high catalytic activity and durability,but preparing such electrocatalysts with clean surface via facile method is still a challenge.Herein,PtCu alloy with nanowire networks(NWNs)structure is obtained by a simple modified polyol method accompanied with a salt-mediated self-assembly process in a water/ethylene glycol(EG)mixing media.The formation mechanism of PtCu NWNs including the morphological evolution and the relevant experimental parameters has been investigated systematically.We propose that a micro-interface in H2O-EG media formed with the assistance of disodium dihydrogen pyrophosphate(Na2H2P2O7)and its unique nature of coordinating with Pt^2+ or Cu^2+ play critical roles in the formation of NWNs.When tested as ORR catalyst,the PtCuNWNs/C exhibits much higher activity and durability than that of PtNWNs/C and commercial PtC,even exceeding the target of DOE in 2020.The excellent performance of PtCuNWNs/C could be attributed to the unique structure of NWNs with 2.4 nm ultrathin wavy nanowires and plentiful surface defects and the modified electronic effect caused by alloying with Cu atoms. | Dahui Fang Lei Wan Qike Jiang Hongjie Zhang Xuejun Tang Xiaoping Qin Zhigang Shao Zidong Wei | 2019 | Nano Research2019,12,11: | 4 |
| 19 | Soil warming effect on net ecosystem exchange of carbon dioxide during the transition from winter carbon source to spring carbon sink in a temperate urban lawn显示文摘The significant warming in urban environment caused by the combined effects of global warming and heat island has stimulated widely development of urban vegetations.However,it is less known of the climate feedback of urban lawn in warmed environment.Soil warming effect on net ecosystem exchange(NEE)of carbon dioxide during the transition period from winter to spring was investigated in a temperate urban lawn in Beijing,China.The NEE(negative for uptake)under soil warming treatment(temperature was about 5°C higher than the ambient treatment as a control)was-0.71 μmol/(m2·sec),the ecosytem was a CO2 sink under soil warming treatment,the lawn ecosystem under the control was a CO2 source(0.13μmol/(m2·sec)),indicating that the lawn ecosystem would provide a negative feedback to global warming.There was no significant effect of soil warming on nocturnal NEE(i.e.,ecosystem respiration),although the soil temperature sensitivity(Q10) of ecosystem respiration under soil warming treatment was 3.86,much lower than that in the control(7.03).The CO2 uptake was significantly increased by soil warming treatment that was attributed to about 100% increase of α(apparent quantum yield)and Amax(maximum rate of photosynthesis).Our results indicated that the response of photosynthesis in urban lawn is much more sensitive to global warming than respiration in the transition period. | Xiaoping Zhou Xiaoke Wang Lei Tong Hongxing Zhang Fei Lu Feixiang Zheng Peiqiang Hou WenzhiSong Zhiyun Ouyang | 2012 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2012,24,12: | 4 |
| 20 | Casein kinase Ⅱ interacts with prion protein in vitro and forms complex with native prion protein in vivo显示文摘最必要、关键的步在能递送的海绵状的 encephalopathy 的致病期间是到病理学的 isoform 的细胞的 prion 蛋白质的 conformational 变化。酷蛋白 kinase II (CK2 ) 是一无所不在地表示了并且 evolutionarily 保存了为生存能力是必要的多种的蛋白质 kinase。探索在 CK2 和 prion 蛋白质(PrP ) 之间的可能的分子的相互作用,人的 CK2α 和 CK2β 的全身的序列互补 DNA 作为模板从房间线 SH-SY5Y 用彻底的送信人 RNA 与反向的抄写聚合酶链反应被放大;然后,熔化蛋白质 histidine-CK2α 和谷胱甘肽 S-transferase-histidine-CK2β 在 Escherichia 关口 i 被表示。在 CK2 和 PrP 之间的相互作用与 co-immunoprecipitation 和下拉试金被评估。结果证明 recombinant PrP 与 CK2α ,然而并非与 CK2β 明确地跳了。在仓鼠大脑的本国的 CK2 和 PrP 与对方一起交往了,形成蛋白质建筑群。从正常大脑的 PrP (diglycosylated, monoglycosylated 和 unglycosylated PrP ) 的三种不同 glycosylated 形式与 CK2α 子单元交往了,尽管 unglycosylated PrP 似乎与 CK2α 子单元有一个更强壮的有约束力的能力。负责与 CK2α 交往的领域在 PrP 的 C 终端片断被定位(残余 91 231 ) 。这研究为在 PrP 和 CK2α 之间的分子的相互作用建议了可靠试验性的数据(两个在 recombinant 和本国的范畴) ,为进一步估计 PrP-CK2 相互作用的潜在的生物意义的科学线索,和在 prion 疾病的致病的 CK2 的可能的角色。 | Jianming Chen Chen Gao Qi Shi Guirong Wang Yanjun Lei Bing Shan Baoyun Zhang Chenfang Dong SongShi Xin Wang Chan Tian Jun Han Xiaoping Dong | 2008 | Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2008,40,12: | 3 |