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| 1 | 肛裂临床诊治指南(第三次修订)显示文摘“美国结直肠外科医师协会(American Societyof ColonandRectal Surgeons.ASCRS)”(协会)致力于推进结直肠和肛门疾病的相关理论以及预防和诊疗水平的提高,给患者提供优质的医疗服务。“标准委员会”由协会中在结直肠外科方面有显著专长的成员组成。该委员会的建立是为了引领国际结直肠和肛门疾病诊治的发展,以建立具有循证医学证据的临床诊疗指南。指南是涵盖性的,非指令性的,目的是为临床决策提供信息,而非具体的治疗方法。指南适用于所有相关的医护人员以及希望得到相应指南中疾病的相关诊治信息的患者。 | Farshid Araghizadeh ~ Robin Boushey Sridhar Chalasani George Chang Robert Cima Gary Dunn Daniel Feingold Philip Fleshner Daniel Geisler Jill Genua Sharon Gregorcyk Daniel Herzig Andreas Kaiser Ravin Kumar David Larson Steven Mills John Monson P. Terry Phang Feza Remzi David Rivadeneira Howard Ross Peter Senatore Elin Sigurdson Thomas Stahl Scott Steele Scott Strong Charles Tement Judith Trudel Madhulika Varnna Martin Weiser 丁义江(译) 皇甫少华(译) 丁曙晴(译) | 2013 | 中华胃肠外科杂志2013，16，7： | 70 |
| 2 | 地下水铀污染的原位微生物还原与固定:在美国能源部田纳西橡树岭放射物污染现场的试验显示文摘总结了美国斯坦福大学和橡树岭国家实验室等在美国能源部田纳西州橡树岭综合试验基地进行的铀污染原位微生物修复阶段性试验结果.本试验利用微生物以乙醇为电子供体还原地下水和沉积物中的六价铀为不溶解的四价铀,使之原位固定化.随后通过加入溶解氧和硝酸盐来试验微生物还原后的地下水层中还原固定态铀的稳定性.通过预处理和长期间隔注入乙醇溶液,地下水中铀浓度从40~60mg·L-1降至0.03mg·L-1以下,达到了美国环保署饮用水的标准.还原的四价铀主要以U(Ⅳ)-Fe复合物的形态存在.结果表明,固定化后的四价铀只有在厌氧条件下才是稳定的,溶解氧和硝酸盐侵入地下水层后会使固定化的四价铀重新氧化为溶解态的六价铀.在试验过程中,采用多种分子生物学方法检测了微生物种群的变化和与铀氧化还原反应有关的功能微生物.本研究表明,在维持试验系统无氧和无硝酸盐的条件下,通过添加乙醇为电子供体可有效地促进地下水中土著功能微生物的活性,从而实现铀的原位还原固定与稳定. | 吴唯民 Jack Carley David Watson 顾宝华 Scott Brooks Shelly D.Kelly Kenneth Kemner Joy D.van Nostrand 吴力游 许玫英 周集中 罗剑 Erick Cardenas 黄家琪 Matthew W.Fields Terence L.Marsh James M.Tiedje Stefan J.Green Joel E.Kostka Peter K.Kitanidis Philip M.Jardme CraigS.Criddle | 2011 | 环境科学学报2011，31，3： | 28 |
| 3 | 利用离散选择实验研究卫生服务人员工作偏好的国际研究进展显示文摘介绍了利用离散选择实验研究卫生服务人员工作偏好的背景和理论基础,并通过对国外该领域研究的总结,介绍了离散选择实验方法的主要步骤及研究发现,为国内开展相关研究提供参考。 | 宋奎勐 孟庆跃 Anthony Scott Peter Sivey | 2012 | 中国卫生经济2012，31，10： | 16 |
| 4 | 县级疾控人员工作偏好研究—基于离散选择实验的分析显示文摘目的:了解当前我国县级疾病预防控制中心人员的工作偏好,为制定有效的激励机制提供依据。方法:基于离散选择实验进行实验设计,利用混合logit模型进行统计分析。共调查五省市10家县级疾控中心的157名疾控人员。结果:纳入研究的六项工作属性对县级疾控人员的工作选择都具有显著影响。最重要的工作属性是提供基本的福利,当工作由缺乏基本福利改善为提供基本福利时,县级疾控人员愿意每月放弃215.99元(接近平均月收入的10%)。其次重要的工作属性是完善的工作条件、群众的认可和尊重。结论:县级疾控人员在做出工作选择时不仅仅看重收入、福利等经济激励因素,其他如工作条件、群众认可和尊重等也同样重要。在保证县级疾控人员待遇水平的前提下,政策制定者也应努力改善其他工作属性。 | 宋奎勐 Anthony Scott Peter Sivey 孟庆跃 | 2013 | 中国卫生事业管理2013，30，7： | 14 |
| 5 | Consequences of bullying victimization in childhood and adolescence:A systematic review and meta-analysis显示文摘AIM To identify health and psychosocial problems associated with bullying victimization and conduct a meta-analysis summarizing the causal evidence.METHODS A systematic review was conducted using Pub Med, EMBASE, ERIC and Psyc INFO electronic databases up to 28 February 2015. The study included published longitudinal and cross-sectional articles that examined health and psychosocial consequences of bullying victimization. All meta-analyses were based on qualityeffects models. Evidence for causality was assessed using Bradford Hill criteria and the grading system developed by the World Cancer Research Fund.RESULTS Out of 317 articles assessed for eligibility, 165 satisfied the predetermined inclusion criteria for meta-analysis.Statistically significant associations were observed between bullying victimization and a wide range of adverse health and psychosocial problems. The evidence was strongest for causal associations between bullying victimization and mental health problems such as depression, anxiety, poor general health and suicidal ideation and behaviours. Probable causal associations existed between bullying victimization and tobacco and illicit drug use. CONCLUSION Strong evidence exists for a causal relationship between bullying victimization, mental health problems and substance use. Evidence also exists for associations between bullying victimization and other adverse health and psychosocial problems, however, there is insufficient evidence to conclude causality. The strong evidence that bullying victimization is causative of mental illness highlights the need for schools to implement effective interventions to address bullying behaviours. | Sophie E Moore Rosana E Norman Shuichi Suetani Hannah J Thomas Peter D Sly James G Scott | 2017 | World Journal of Psychiatry2017，7，1： | 12 |
| 6 | Geotechnical risk management to prevent coal outburst in room-and-pillar mining显示文摘A coal outburst is a severe safety hazard in room-and-pillar mining under deep cover. It is more likely to occur during pillar retreating. Multi-seam mining dramatically increases the risk of coal outburst within the influence zones created by remnant pillars and gob-solid boundaries. Though coal outburst is generally associated with heavy loading of coal pillars,its occurrence is difficult to predict. Risk management provides a proactive tool to minimize coal outburst in room-and-pillar mining under deep cover. Risk assessment is the first step in identifying and quantifying outburst risk factors. The primary risk factors for coal outburst are overburden depth,roof and floor strength,geological anomalies,mining type,multi-seam mining,and panel width. A risk assessment chart can be used to proactively screen out mining sections with high risk of coal outburst for further analysis. Gob-solid boundaries and remnant pillars are critical factors in evaluation of the coal outburst risk of multi-seam mining. Risk identification,risk assessment,geologic influence mapping,geotechnical evaluation,risk analysis,risk mitigation,and monitoring are essential elements of coal outburst risk management process. Training is an integral part of risk management for risk identification and communication between all the stakeholders including management,technical and safety personnel,and miners. | zhang peter peterson scott neilans dan wade scott mc grady ryan pugh joe | 2016 | International Journal of Mining Science and Technology2016，26，1： | 8 |
| 7 | Diagnosis and Management of the Metabolic Syndrome: An American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement显示文摘 | Scott M. Grundy James I. Cleeman Stephen R. Daniels Karen A. Donato Robert H. Eckel Barry A. Franklin David J. Gordon Ronald M. Krauss Peter J. Savage Sidney C. Smith John A. Spertus Fernando Costa | 2005 | Circulation2005，，17： | 7 |
| 8 | 影响远程教育发展的32种趋势显示文摘高等教育发展的许多趋势将会影响远程教育的未来。在学生与注册、教职员工、学术研究、技术进步、费用成本以及远程学习等方面,远程教育都表现出了令人振奋的光明前景。当然,机遇与挑战并存,我们应该把握远程教育的趋势,提高战略规划的能力。 | Scott L.Howell Peter B.Williams Nathan K.Lindsay 盛群力 申晗 | 2005 | 远程教育杂志2005，23，1： | 6 |
| 9 | 代谢综合征的诊断和治疗——美国心脏协会/国立心肺血液研究所指南概要显示文摘 | Scott M. Grundy James I. Cleeman Stephen R. Daniels Karen A. Donato Robert H. Eckel Barry A.Franklin David J. Gordon Ronald M. Krauss Peter J. Savage Sidney C. Smith John A. Spertus Fernando Costa | 2006 | 世界核心医学期刊文摘(心脏病学分册)2006，2，4： | 5 |
| 10 | Expanded classification of hepatitis C virus into 7 genotypes and 67 subtypes: Updated criteria and genotype assignment web resource显示文摘 | Donald B. Smith Jens Bukh Carla Kuiken A. Scott Muerhoff Charles M. Rice Jack T. Stapleton Peter Simmonds | 2014 | Hepatology2014，，1： | 5 |
| 11 | Natural-orifice transgastric endoscopic peritoneoscopy in humans: Initial clinical trial显示文摘 | Jeffrey W. Hazey Vimal K. Narula David B. Renton Kevin M. Reavis Christopher M. Paul Kristen E. Hinshaw Peter Muscarella E. Christopher Ellison W. Scott Melvin | 2008 | Surgical Endoscopy2008，，1： | 4 |
| 12 | Chemical and biological transformations for detoxification of trichothecene mycotoxins in human and animal food chains: a review显示文摘 | Jianwei He Ting Zhou J. Christopher Young Greg J. Boland Peter M. Scott | 2009 | Trends in Food Science & Technology2009，，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Transition Metal Aluminum Boride as a New Candidate for Ambient-Condition Electrochemical Ammonia Synthesis显示文摘Achieving more meaningful N2 conversion by reducing the energy input and carbon footprint is now being investigated through a method of N2 fixation instead of the Haber-Bosch process.Unfortunately,the electrochemical N2 reduction reaction(NRR)method as a rising approach currently still shows low selectivity(Faradaic efficiency<10%)and high-energy consumption[applied potential at least-0.2 V versus the reversible hydrogen electrode(RHE)].Here,the role of molybdenum aluminum boride single crystals,belonging to a family of ternary transition metal aluminum borides known as MAB phases,is reported for the electrochemical NRR for the first time,at a low applied potential(-0.05 V versus RHE)under ambient conditions and in alkaline media.Due to the unique nano-laminated crystal structure of the MAB phase,these inexpensive materials have been found to exhibit excellent electrocatalytic performances(NH3 yield:9.2μg h^-1cm^-2mgcat^-1.,Faradaic efficiency:30.1%)at the low overpotential,and to display a high chemical stability and sustained catalytic performance.In conjunction,further mechanism studies indicate B and Al as main-group metals show a highly selective affinity to N2 due to the strong interaction between the B 2p/Al 3p band and the N 2p orbitals,while Mo exhibits specific catalytic activity toward the subsequent reduction reaction.Overall,the MAB-phase catalyst under the synergy of the elements within ternary compound can suppress the hydrogen evolution reaction and achieve enhanced NRR performance.The significance of this work is to provide a promising candidate in the future synthesis of ammonia. | Yang Fu Peter Richardson Kangkang Li Hai Yu Bing Yu Scott Donne Erich Kisi Tianyi Ma | 2020 | Nano-Micro Letters2020，12，5： | 3 |
| 14 | 抗生素耐药性环境中产生和转移的人类健康风险评估(HHRA)显示文摘[背景]直到最近,人们才明确环境能影响抗生素耐药性风险对临床结果的影响,但迄今为止,很少有文献记录正式评估这些风险的方法。[目标]我们研究可能的方法,并试图确定人类健康风险评估(HHRA)的研究需求,这项评估注重环境在抗生素耐药性病原体所致的抗生素治疗失败中所起的作用。[方法]作者参加了2012年3月4—8日在加拿大魁北克省举行的研讨会,定义抗生素耐药性风险与人类健康环境评估的范围和目标。我们专注于环境中耐药性产生'热点区域'的关键要素,(与食品无关的)暴露评估以及剂量反应,以描述风险特征,从而改善抗生素耐药性管理的方案。[讨论]识别传统风险评估中有助于评估环境中抗生素耐药性的各个新方面。包括:a)解释附加的选择压力对环境耐药基因组的作用,即随着时间的推移,促使抗生素耐药性细菌(ARB)产生;b)在相关的环境组成部分的'热点区域'中识别和描述水平基因转移(HGT)率;c)针对不同健康结局和途径的ARB剂量修改传统的剂量反应方法。[结论]我们建议将抗生素耐药性产生造成的环境影响纳入所有涉及ARB的HHRA过程之中。由于可用的数据有限,一种多标准决策分析方法将有助于进行环境中抗生素耐药性的HHRA,并使风险管理者了解环境抗生素耐药性。 | Nicholas J.Ashbolt Alejandro Amézquita Thomas Backhaus Peter Borriello Kristian K.Brandt Peter Collignon Anja Coors Rita Finley William H.Gaze Thomas Heberer John R.Lawrence D.G.Joakim Larsson Scott A.McEwen James J.Ryan Jens Schnfeld Peter Silley Jason R.Snape Christel Van den Eede Edward Topp 王晓宇 张伊人 操仪 | 2014 | 环境与职业医学2014，31，2： | 3 |
| 15 | Polymersomes scalably fabricated via flash nano- precipitation are non-toxic in non-human primates and associate with leukocytes in the spleen and kidney following intravenous administration显示文摘 | Sean D. Allen Yu-Gang Liu Sharan Bobbala Lei Cai Peter I. Hecker Ryan Temel Evan A. Scott | 2018 | Nano Research2018，11，10： | 3 |
| 16 | Efficacy of Transoral Fundoplication vs Omeprazole for Treatment of Regurgitation in a Randomized Controlled Trial显示文摘 | John G. Hunter Peter J. Kahrilas Reginald C.W. Bell Erik B. Wilson Karim S. Trad James P. Dolan Kyle A. Perry Brant K. Oelschlager Nathaniel J. Soper Brad E. Snyder Miguel A. Burch William Scott Melvin Kevin Reavis Daniel G. Turgeon Eric S. Hungness Brian | 2014 | Gastroenterology2014，，： | 2 |
| 17 | Acquired mutation of the tyrosine kinase JAK2 in human myeloproliferative disorders显示文摘 | E Joanna Baxter Linda M Scott Peter J Campbell Clare East Nasios Fourouclas Soheila Swanton George S Vassiliou Anthony J Bench Elaine M Boyd Natasha Curtin Mike A Scott Wendy N Erber Anthony R Green | 2005 | The Lancet . 2005 (9464)2005，，： | 2 |
| 18 | Adhesive small bowel obstruction after appendectomy in children: comparison between the laparoscopic and open approach显示文摘 | Kuo Jen Tsao Shawn D. St Peter Patricia A. Valusek Scott J. Keckler Susan Sharp George W. Holcomb Charles L. Snyder Daniel J. Ostlie | 2007 | Journal of Pediatric Surgery2007，，6： | 2 |
| 19 | Widespread genetic heterogeneity in multiple myeloma: implications for targeted therapy显示文摘 | Jens G. Lohr Petar Stojanov Scott L. Carter Peter Cruz-Gordillo Michael S. Lawrence Daniel Auclair Carrie Sougnez Birgit Knoechel Joshua Gould Gordon Saksena Kristian Cibulskis Aaron McKenna Michael A. Chapman Ravid Straussman Joan Levy Louise M. Perkins | 2013 | Cancer Cell2013，，： | 2 |
| 20 | Phase II Pilot Study of Vemurafenib in Patients With Metastatic BRAF -Mutated Colorectal Cancer显示文摘 | Kopetz Scott Desai Jayesh Chan Emily Hecht Joel Randolph O’Dwyer Peter J. Maru Dipen Morris Van Janku Filip Dasari Arvind Chung Woonbook Issa Jean-Pierre J. Gibbs Peter James Brian Powis Garth Nolop Keith B. Bhattacharya Suman Saltz Leonard | 2015 | Journal of Clinical Oncology2015，，34： | 2 |
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