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    题名 作者 年代 出处 被引量
1Iron-doped Mn-Ce/TiO_2 catalyst for low temperature selective catalytic reduction of NO with NH_3显示文摘The catalysts of iron-doped Mn-Ce/TiO 2(Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2) prepared by sol-gel method were investigated for low temperature selective catalytic reduction(SCR) of NO with NH 3.It was found that the NO conversion over Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 was obviously improved after iron doping compared with that over Mn-Ce/TiO 2.Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 with the molar ratio of Fe/Ti = 0.1 exhibited the highest activity.The results showed that 96.8% NO conversion was obtained over Fe(0.1)-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 at 180°C at a space velocity of 50,000 hr 1.Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO 2 exhibited much higher resistance to H 2 O and SO 2 than that of Mn-Ce/TiO 2.The properties of the catalysts were characterized using X-ray diffraction(XRD),N 2 adsorption,temperature programmed desorption(NH 3-TPD and NOx-TPD),and Xray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS) techniques.BET,NH3-TPD and NOx-TPD results showed that the specific surface area and NH3 and NOx adsorption capacity of the catalysts increased with iron doping.It was known from XPS analysis that iron valence state on the surface of the catalysts were in Fe3+ state.The doping of iron enhanced the dispersion and oxidation state of Mn and Ce on the surface of the catalysts.The oxygen concentrations on the surface of the catalysts were found to increase after iron doping.Fe-Mn-Ce/TiO2 represented a promising catalyst for low temperature SCR of NO with NH3 in the presence of H2 O and SO2.Boxiong Shen ,Ting Liu,Ning Zhao,Xiaoyan Yang,Lidan Deng College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Nankai University,Tianjin 300071,China. 2010Journal of Environmental Sciences2010,22,9:63
22018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up.Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu 2018Science Bulletin2018,63,23:54
3Echinacoside Protects Against MPP+-Induced Neuronal Apoptosis via ROS/ATF3/CHOP Pathway Regulation显示文摘Echinacoside(ECH) is protective in a mouse model of Parkinson's disease(PD) induced by 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium ion(MPP^+). To investigate the mechanisms involved, SH-SY5Y neuroblastoma cells were treated with MPP^+or a combination of MPP^+and ECH,and the expression of ATF3(activating transcription factor3), CHOP(C/EBP-homologous protein), SCNA(synuclein alpha), and GDNF(glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor) was assessed. The results showed that ECH significantly improved cell survival by inhibiting the generation of MPP^+-induced reactive oxygen species(ROS). In addition, ECH suppressed the ROS and MPP^+-induced expression of apoptotic genes(ATF3, CHOP, and SCNA). ECH markedly decreased the MPP^+-induced caspase-3 activity in a dose-dependent manner. ATF3-knockdown also decreased the CHOP and cleaved caspase-3 levels and inhibited the apoptosis induced by MPP^+.Interestingly, ECH partially restored the GDNF expression that was down-regulated by MPP^+. ECH also improved dopaminergic neuron survival during MPP^+treatment and protected these neurons against the apoptosis induced by MPTP. Taken together, these data suggest that the ROS/ATF3/CHOP pathway plays a critical role in mechanisms by which ECH protects against MPP^+-induced apoptosis in PD.Qing Zhao Xiaoyan Yang Dingfang Cai Ling Ye Yuqing Hou Lijun Zhang Jiwei Cheng Yuan Shen Kaizhe Wang Yu Bai 2016Neuroscience Bulletin2016,32,4:14
4Application of next-generation sequencing technology to precision medicine in cancer: joint consensus of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology显示文摘Next-generation sequencing(NGS) technology is capable of sequencing millions or billions of DNA molecules simultaneously.Therefore, it represents a promising tool for the analysis of molecular targets for the initial diagnosis of disease, monitoring of disease progression, and identifying the mechanism of drug resistance. On behalf of the Tumor Biomarker Committee of the Chinese Society of Clinical Oncology(CSCO) and the China Actionable Genome Consortium(CAGC), the present expert group hereby proposes advisory guidelines on clinical applications of NGS technology for the analysis of cancer driver genes for precision cancer therapy. This group comprises an assembly of laboratory cancer geneticists, clinical oncologists, bioinformaticians,pathologists, and other professionals. After multiple rounds of discussions and revisions, the expert group has reached a preliminary consensus on the need of NGS in clinical diagnosis, its regulation, and compliance standards in clinical sample collection. Moreover, it has prepared NGS criteria, the sequencing standard operation procedure(SOP), data analysis, report, and NGS platform certification and validation.Xuchao Zhang Zhiyong Liang Shengyue Wang Shun Lu Yong Song Ying Cheng Jianming Ying Weiping Liu Yingyong Hou Yangqiu Li Yi Liu Jun Hou Xiufeng Liu Jianyong Shao Yanhong Tai Zheng Wang Li Fu Hui Li Xiaojun Zhou Hua Bai Mengzhao Wang You Lu Jinji Yang Wenzhao Zhong Qing Zhou Xuening Yang Jie Wang Cheng Huang Xiaoqing Liu Xiaoyan Zhou Shirong Zhang Hongxia Tian Yu Chen Ruibao Ren Ning Liao Chunyan Wu Zhongzheng Zhu Hongming Pan Yanhong Gu Liwei Wang Yunpeng Liu Suzhan Zhang Tianshu Liu Gong Chen Zhimin Shao Binghe Xu Qingyuan Zhang Ruihua Xu Lin Shen Yilong Wu 2019Cancer Biology & Medicine2019,16,1:14
5NGX6 inhibits cell invasion and adhesion through suppression of Wnt/β-catenin signal pathway in colon cancer显示文摘结肠癌是与增加的病态和死亡被联系的一个普通恶意的肿瘤。鼻咽的联系癌的基因(NGX6 ) 6 是肿瘤转移的新奇候选人 suppressor 基因,它在结肠癌是下面调整的。这研究被设计在人的结肠癌房间线的生长和侵略上调查 NGX6 的角色,并且阐明, HT-29 他们的行动的分子的机制。结果证明 NGX6 能禁止侵略和 HT-29 房间的细胞外的矩阵粘附并且恢复差距 junctional 房间的细胞间的通讯。而且, NGX6 能从原子核和细胞质压制 -catenin 的 translocation 到血浆膜,禁止 TCF4 抄本因素,和下面调整的活动 Wnt-direct-targeted 基因 c-myc, cyclin D1 和 COX-2 的表示。我们建议 NGX6 在结肠癌通过 Wnt 信号小径的抑制禁止房间侵略和粘附。Qin Guo Shourong Shen Mantian Liao Ping Lian Xiaoyan Wang 2010Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2010,42,7:13
6Single photon response of superconducting nanowire single photon detector显示文摘Single photon detection is one of the key technologies for quantum key distribution in quantum communication. As a novel single photon detection technology, superconducting nanowire single photon detector (SNSPD) surpasses conventional semiconducting single photon detectors with high count rate and low dark count rate. In this article, we introduce SNSPD fabricated from NbN ultrathin superconducting film and lab-based SNSPD system. The characteristics of single photon response pulse of SNSPD are analyzed in detail. Also discussed is the relationship between waveform of single photon response and system bandwidth. Circuit model is made to analyze the performance of SNSPD. The simulation result agrees well with the experimental data. Those results are valuable for understanding the mechanism of SNSPD and building future SNSPD system for quantum communication.YOU LiXing SHEN XiaoFang YANG XiaoYan 2010Chinese Science Bulletin2010,55,4:11
7Controlled preparation and characterization of nano-sized hexagonal Mg(OH)_2 flame retardant显示文摘Nano-sized hexagonal magnesium hydroxide(Mg(OH)_2) with good dispersibility was synthesized by a double injection-hydrothermal method,utilizing polyvinylpyrrolidone(PVP) as an additive and with optimized processing parameters.SEM and BET analysis showed that the mean particle size and specific surface area of the Mg(OH)_2 particles were 174 nm and 50.77 m^2/g,respectively.The FT-IR spectra and the XRD patterns showed that PVP was adsorbed on the surface of the Mg(OH)_2 crystal,thus effectively limiting particle agglomeration and hindering crystal growth along the(101) plane.TGA showed a decrease in the decomposition temperature and an increase in the weight loss of the Mg(OH)_2 particles due to addition of PVP.Huaxiong Fang Tao Zhou Xiangping Chen Simin Li Guangshan Shen Xiaoyan Liao 2014Particuology2014,12,3:10
8New-type urbanization in China: Predicted trends and investment demand for 2015-2030显示文摘The future development of new-type urbanization has drawn great attention from both the government and public alike. In this context, the present study had three related research aims. Firstly, it sought to predict the urbanization and population dynamics in China at both national and provincial levels for the period of 2015 to 2030. Secondly, on this basis, it sought to examine the spatial variation of urbanization given the predicted national urbanization rate of 70.12%. Thirdly, it sought to estimate and evaluate the national and provincial demands of investment in the development of new-type urbanization. The main conclusions from this study were as follows:(1) The population size and urbanization rate will reach 1.445 billion and 70.12%, respectively, from 2015 to 2030.(2) The demographic dividend will vanish when the population pressure reaches its maximum. During this period, there will be 70.16 million urban population born. The suburban population that becomes urbanized will be 316.7 million, and thus the net increase in urban population will reach 386 million.(3) Although the urbanization rate of every Chinese province will increase during 2015–2030, it will do so unequally, while differences in urbanization quality among provinces will also be substantial. In some provinces, moreover, the urbanization quality is not compatible with their eco-social development.(4) A total of 4,105,380 billion yuan is required to fund new-type urbanization and the investment demand for each province varies greatly; for example, Guangdong province requires the most funding, amounting to approximately 148 times that required by Tibet, the province in least need of funding. In the final part of this study, policy suggestions concerning the investment of the new-type urbanization are put forward and discussed.SUN Dongqi ZHOU Liang LI Yu LIU Haimeng SHEN Xiaoyan WANG Zedong WANG Xixi 2017Journal of Geographical Sciences2017,27,8:9
9NGX6 inhibits AP-1 and Ets-1 expression and down-regulates cyclin D1 in human coloreetal cancer显示文摘Colorectal 癌症(CRC ) 是与病态和死亡的增加的发生被联系的一个普通恶意的肿瘤。鼻咽的联系癌的基因(NGX6 ) 6 是肿瘤转移的新奇候选人 suppressor 基因,它在 CRC 是下面调整的。在现在的学习,我们构造了 colorectal 织物 microarray 在 CRC 纸巾检验 NGX6, phospho-c-Jun N 终端 kinase (p-JNK ) ,和 phospho 细胞外的调整信号的 kinase (津贴) 的表示侧面。而 p-JNK 和津贴的表情在 CRC 纸巾是更高的,我们发现 NGX6 表示在 CRC 纸巾和变形淋巴节点是更低的,比在正常肠的 mucosa。NGX6, p-JNK,和津贴的表情与 colorectal 纸巾的临床的病理学的特征被联系。NGX6 overexpression 禁止了激活和 JNK1 的原子 translocation,它在细胞质导致了 p-JNK 的累积,但是没禁止激活和 ERK1/2 的原子 translocation。NGX6 也禁止了抄写因素 AP-1 (c-jun 和 c-fos ) 和 Ets-1 的表示。另外, NGX6 overexpression 减少了 cyclin D1 并且戏剧性地的表示压制了 cyclin D1 倡导者的 transcriptional 效率。我们建议那 NGX6 表情沉醉于人的 colorectal carcinogenesis 的多步过程。它的 overexpression 能禁止抄写因素的表示 AP-1 和 Ets-1,和下面调整在人的 CRC 的 cyclin D1 倡导者的 transcriptional 活动。Ya Peng Hongtao Li Minghua Wu Xiaoyan Wang Songqing Fan Fen Liu Bo Xiang Qin Guo Xueyuan Tang Shourong Shen 2009Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009,41,6:8
10SARS-CoV-2 envelope protein causes acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS)-like pathological damages and constitutes an antiviral target显示文摘Cytokine storm and multi-organ failure are the main causes of SARS-CoV-2-related death.However,the origin of excessive damages caused by SARS-CoV-2 remains largely unknown.Here we show that the SARS-CoV-2 envelope(2-E)protein alone is able to cause acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS)-like damages in vitro and in vivo.Bingqing Xia Xurui Shen Yang He Xiaoyan Pan Feng-Liang Liu Yi Wang Feipu Yang Sui Fang Yan Wu Zilei Duan Xiaoli Zuo Zhuqing Xie Xiangrui Jiang Ling Xu Hao Chi Shuangqu Li Qian Meng Hu Zhou Yubo Zhou Xi Cheng Xiaoming Xin Lin Jin Hai-Lin Zhang Dan-Dan Yu Ming-Hua Li Xiao-Li Feng Jiekai Chen Hualiang Jiang Gengfu Xiao Yong-Tang Zheng Lei-Ke Zhang Jingshan Shen Jia Li Zhaobing Gao 2021Cell Research2021,31,8:7
11Modal identification based on Hilbert-Huang Transform of structural response with S VD preprocessing显示文摘In recent years, Empirical mode decompositionand Hilbert spectral analysis have been combined to identifysystem parameters. Singular-Value Decomposition is proposedas a signal preprocessing technique of Hilbert-HuangTransform to extract modal parameters for closely spacedmodes and low-energy components. The proposed methodis applied to a simulated airplane model built in AutomaticDynamic Analysis of Mechanical Systems software. Theresults demonstrate that the identified modal parameters arein good agreement with the baseline model.Min Zheng Fan Shen Yuping Dou Xiaoyan Yan College of Civil Aviation,Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics,210016 Nanjing. China 2009Acta Mechanica Sinica2009,25,6:7
12Investigation and Analysis of Rabies Viral Infection and Distribution in China in 2005-2012显示文摘Dear Editor, We report the results of a preliminary investigation of data collected between 2005 and 2012. A National Human Rabies Surveillance program was initiated in high rabies incidence regions in 2005, and subsequently carried out nationally to monitor rabies situation. Our work presents a summary of epidemiological and etiologic rabies surveillance data collected since the implementation of the program.Wentao Jiao Hao Li Xiaoyan Tao Miao Song Xinxin Shen Zhenyang Guo Yunjiao Zhao Qing Tang Guodong Liang 2013Virologica Sinica2013,28,3:6
13New guaiane-type sesquiterpenoid dimers from Artemisia atrovirens and their antihepatoma activity显示文摘Leading by cytotoxicity against HepG2 cells,bioactivity-guided fractionation of the EtOAc fraction from Artemisia atrovirens led to the isolation of 18 new guaianolide dimers,artematrolides A-R and lavandiolides A,B,C,H,and J.Eight compounds(1,4,10,12,13,and 19-21) were unambiguously confirmed by the single-crystal X-ray diffraction analyses,and the others were elucidated based on IR,UV,HRESIMS,1 D and 2 D NMR experiments,and comparison of the experimental and calculated ECD data.Structurally,all of them were [4+2] Diels-Alder adducts of two monomeric guaianolides.The isolates were evaluated for their cytotoxicity against three human hepatoma cell lines,and 19 compounds demonstrated cytotoxicity against HepG2,SMMC-7721,and Huh7 cell lines.Especially,compounds 1,12,14,and 15 exhibited cytotoxicity with IC50 values of 4.4,3.8,7.6,and 6.7 μmol/L(HepG2),9.6,4.6,6.6,and 6.0 μmol/L(SMMC-7721),and 7.6,4.5,6.9,and 5.6 μmol/L(Huh7),respectively.Notably,compound 12 showed the most promising activity against three human hepatoma cell lines and dose-dependently inhibited cell migration and invasion,induced G2/M cell cycle arrest and cell apoptosis in HepG2 cells,down-regulated the expression of BCL-2 and PARP-1,and activated PARP-1 to up-regulate the expression of cleaved-PARP-1.Lihua Su Xintian Zhang Yunbao Ma Changan Geng Xiaoyan Huang Jing Hu Tianze Li Shuang Tang Cheng Shen Zhen Gao Xuemei Zhang Ji-Jun Chen 2021Acta Pharmaceutica Sinica B2021,11,6:6
14Microelectronics-embedded channel bridging and signal regeneration of injured spinal cords显示文摘Due to the dificulty in spinal cord regeneration with biological methods,the microelectronic neural bridge,a new concept based on microelectronic technology,is presented.The microelectronic system has been realized in the forms of hybrid and integrated circuits.The integrated circuits forneural signal detection,stimulation,and regeneration are realized in a CMOS process.In animal experiments with 100 toads,48 rats,and 3 rabbits,nerve signals have been successfully detected from spinal cords and sciatic nerves,and functional electrical stimulation has been carried out for spinal cords and sciatic nerves.When the microelectronic system is bridged between the controlling and stimulated nerve,the relevant motion of legs and nerve signal waveforms,which are stimulated by the evoked or spontaneous nerve signal through such a system,have been observed.Therefore,the feasibility of the presented method was demonstrated.Zhigong Wang Xiaosong Gu Xiaoying Lǔ Zhenglin Jiang Wenyuan Li Guangming Lǔ Yufeng Wang Xiaoyan Shen Xintai Zhao Huiling Wang Zhenyu Zhang Hongmei Shen Yang Wu Weixing Shen Jingyang Zhang Dong Chen Xiaoyi Mao Huaxiang Shen 2009Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2009,19,10:5
15A competitive RT-PCR-based approach to quantifying promoter activity of stress gene显示文摘Chloramphenicol acetyltransferase (CAT) as a stable reporter has been broadly adopted to detect promoter activity of many stress genes in eukaryotic cells. A simplified, convenient and relatively accurate assay to reveal CAT activities driven by heat shock gene promoter upon cell stress is reported here. A CAT mutant control plasmid pMCAT is constructed out of pBLCAT3, with a DNA segment within the CAT gene deleted. The control plasmid pMCAT along with the wild type CAT reporter gene driven by the regulatory sequence of hsp90β gene are co-transfected into Jurkat cells. Following total cellular RNA extracted and reverse transcribed, PCR is carried out to amplify two individual fragments with the same pair of synthesized primers, which bind to the identical sequences in both pMCAT and the CAT reporter plasmids. The two PCR fragments amplified from the reporter and control RNAs are identified by their size differences in agarose gel electrophoresis. The ratio of intensity of the two PCR bands in the same lane is taken as 'relative units of promoter efficiency' of a gene. The transcripts instead of CAT activity thus detected, may not only provide a closer look at the promoter activity of the stress gene but also normalize the efficiency of transfection simultaneously. With experimental conditions optimized, visible and reliable results can be obtained without using any sophisticated instruments. Since the results obtained with the RT-PCR approach are reproducible, much less troublesome and time-consuming, and comparable to our previous data, we thus take it as a conventional procedure for promoter activity assay of human hsp gene upon heat shock. Additionally, results from the assay have recently provided the first evidence that Rac, MEKK and JNK signals participate in the heat shock-induced expression of hsp90β gene.MO Zhicheng, LI Xiaoyan, LI Hongfan, CHENG Xiaokuan, WU Ninghua and SHEN Yufei(National Laboratory of Medical Molecular Biology, Institute of Basic Medical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences & Peking Union Medical College, Beijing 100005, China) 2002Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2002,12,10:4
16Conversion of pure Chinese fir plantation to multi-layered mixed plantation enhances the soil aggregate stability by regulating microbial communities in subtropical China显示文摘Background:Soil aggregates are the basic units of soil structure,and their stability is a key indicator of soil quality and capacity to support ecosystem functions.The impacts of various environmental factors on soil aggregates have been widely studied.However,there remains elusive knowledge on the synergistic effects of changing forest stand structure on soil aggregate stability(SAS),particularly in subtropical China where soil erosion remains a critical issue.Methods:We investigated variations in the components of soil humus(HS),including humic acids(HAs),fulvic acids(FAs),and humins(HMs),under pure Chinese fir(Cunninghamia lanceolata)plantation(PP)and multilayered mixed plantation(MP)comprising C.lanceolata,Castanopsis hystrix,and Michelia hedyosperma.The state of soil aggregate stability,was determined by three separate methods,i.e.,dry-sieving,wet-sieving,and the Le Bissonnais.High-throughput sequencing was used to determine the diversity and composition of microbial communities under PP and MP.We then built partial least squares path models(PLS-PM)for assessing the responses of SAS to the variations in soil microorganisms and HS components.Results:The MP stands had significantly greater SAS(P<0.05),higher content of HAs and more rapid organic matter humification within aggregates,than the PP stands.High-throughput sequencing confirmed that the Pielou andα-diversity index values(Chao1 and Shannon)for fungi were all significantly higher under MP than under PP,while no marked difference was found in bacterialα-diversity between the two plantation types.Moreover,there were markedly greater abundance of three bacterial phyla(Verrucomicrobia,Chloroflexi,and Gemmatimonadetes)and three fungal phyla(Ascomycota,Kickxellomycota,and Glomeromycota),and significantly less abundance of two bacterial phyla(Planctomycetes and Firmicutes)and four fungal phyla(Basidiomycota,Mortierellomycota,Mucoromycota,and Rozellomycota)under MP than under PP.The Chloroflexi and Ascomycota phyla appeared to be the primary drivers of soil aggregate distribution.Our findings revealed that the promotion of SAS under MP was mainly driven by increased soil organic matter(SOM)content,which altered bacterial communities and enhanced fungal diversity,thereby increasing HAs content and the rate of organic matter humification.Conclusions:Considering the combined effects of enhanced soil quality,productivity,and relevant economic costs,introducing broadleaved tree species into Chinese fir plantations can be an effective strategy for stabilizing soil structure against erosion in subtropical China.Our study elucidated the controls on variations of SAS in Chinese fir-dominated plantations and demonstrated the benefit of converting pure Chinese fir plantation to multi-layered mixed plantations in increasing soil structural stability and improving site quality.Guannv Gao Xueman Huang Haocheng Xu Yi Wang Weijun Shen Wen Zhang Jinliu Yan Xiaoyan Su Shushou Liao Yeming You 2022Forest Ecosystems2022,9,6:4
17Parallelization of intra prediction algorithm based on array processor显示文摘For the characteristics of intra prediction algorithms, the data dependence and parallelism between intra prediction models are first analyzed. This paper proposes a parallelization method based on dynamic reconfigurable array processors provided by the project team, and uses data level parallel(DLP) algorithms in multi-core units. The experimental results show that Y-component of peak signal to noise ratio(Y-PSNR) is improved about 10 dB and the time is saved 63% compared with high-efficiency video coding(HEVC) test model HM10.0. This method can effectively reduce codec time of the video and reduce computational complexity.朱筠 Jiang Lin Shi Pengfei Xie Xiaoyan Shen Xubang 2019High Technology Letters2019,25,1:4
18A multiplex microsatellite PCR method for evaluating genetic diversity in grass carp(Ctenopharyngodon idellus)显示文摘Grass carp is one of the most important cultured fishes all over the world.The genetic diversity of grass carp plays an important role whatever in selective breeding progress or ecological conservation purposes.However,some genetic diversity researches were not accuracy and cannot be compared with each other due to different molecular markers,sample size and detection methods.In this study,we constructed five multiplex PCR assays contained 20 microsatellites with highly polymorphism and heterozygosity for evaluating genetic information of grass carp.We used nine cultured populations consisting of 507 individuals to detect stability of the five multiplex PCR assays.The results showed that the number of alleles(Na),effective number of alleles(Ne),observed heterozygosity(Ho),expected heterozygosity(He)and polymorphism information content(PIC)of the 20 microsatellite loci were relative high compared with the genetic diversity parameters of microsatellite loci developed by other researchers.Six loci were significantly deviated from Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium(P<0.01).And with exception of the Shaoguan,Indian and Nepal cultured population,all other cultured populations showed very high genetic diversity.Through the test of grass carp populations,we developed an effective and accurate multiplex SSR-PCR assays that can be as statistical powerful tool for detecting genetic information of grass carp.Da Li Shentong Wang Yubang Shen Xinzhan Meng Xiaoyan Xu Rongquan Wang Jiale Li 2018Aquaculture and Fisheries2018,3,6:4
19Molecular Characteristics and Phylogenetic Analysis of N Gene of Human Derived Rabies Virus显示文摘Objective To investigate the relationship between the molecular characteristics and phylogenetic evolution of rabies N gene.Methods Saliva samples were collected from rabies cases,and RT-PCR was used to amplify the N gene of rabies virus with the specific primers.The amplifying product of RT-PCR was cloned to pUCm-T vector and transformed into E.coli XL1-Blue and then the blue-white selection,PCR screening and gene sequencing were carried out to identify the positive clones.Finally,ExPASy and other bioinformatics softwares were used to analyze and predict the structure and biological characteristics of the N genome.Results The amplification product of RT-PCR was 1 353 bp,the recombinant plasmid pUCm-T/N was constructed,the whole length of the N gene open reading frame was composed of 1 353 nucleotide residues to code 450 amino acids (20 kinds),the accession number submitted to the Genbank was HM756692,its sequence homology of nucleotides and amino acids compared with the vaccine strain CTN-1-V was 90% and 99% respectively.The evolutionary analysis showed that the isolated strain belonged to genotype I with certain geographic regionality.Conclusion The characteristics investigation and bioinformatics analysis of Hunan0806 N gene will provide fundament data to reveal the significance of the N gene characteristics for rabies epidemiology and its prevention & control.CAI Liang TAO XiaoYan LIU YunZhi ZHANG Hong GAO LiDong HU ShiXiong LIU FuQiang LI Hao SHEN XinXin LIU JiaHui WANG ShiQing TANG Qing 2011Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2011,24,4:4
20Recovery of infectious foot-and-mouth disease virus from full-length genomic cDNA clones using an RNA polymerase I system显示文摘prototypic foot-and-mouth 疾病病毒(FMDV ) 超过一个世纪以前被显示出是能够引起 FMD 的第一个可滤过的代理人,并且它为学习 Aphthovirus 分子的生物学的基本原则担任了一个重要模型。然而,复杂结构和 FMDV 的 antigenic 差异在由反向的基因技术操作传染病毒形成了一个主要障碍到尝试。这里,我们从 cDNAs 报导传染 FMDV 的恢复基于一在 vivo RNA 有效聚合酶吗?(pol ?) 抄写系统。从 pol 的全身的病毒的染色体的细胞内部的抄写 ? 基于的向量导致了传染病毒显示的有效形成一个基因标记。与野类型的病毒相比,许多 genomic mRNA 和病毒的抗原的提高的表示层次在整个在抄写,复制,和翻译层次的这个导出 cDNA 的病毒的生命周期的功能亢进是指示的。这里描述的技术能是为学习 FMDV 复杂传染特征的一个极其珍贵的分子的生物学工具。它是为学习 FMDV 功能的 genomics 的一个操作平台,致病力和变化的分子的机制,并且向一支遗传上设计的疫苗的前景为病毒的怪物的开发打一个稳固的基础。Yanyan Chang Haixue Zheng Youjun Shang Ye Jin Guangxiang Wang Xiaoyan Shen Xiangtao Liu 2009Acta Biochimica et Biophysica Sinica2009,41,12:3
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