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1Neoadjuvant chemotherapy plus intensity-modulated radiotherapy versus concurrent chemoradiotherapy plus adjuvant chemotherapy for the treatment of locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma:a retrospective controlled study显示文摘Background:In the era of intensity-modulated radiotherapy(IMRT),the role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy(NAC)for locoregionally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma(NPC)is under-evaluated.The aim of this study was to compare the efficacy of NAC plus IMRT and concurrent chemoradiotherapy(CCRT)plus adjuvant chemotherapy(AC)on locoregionally advanced NPC.Methods:Between January 2004 and December 2008,240 cases of locoregionally advanced NPC confirmed by pathologic assessment in Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center were reviewed.Of the 240 patients,117 received NAC followed by IMRT,and 123 were treated with CCRT plus AC.The NAC+IMRT group received a regimen that included cisplatin and 5-fluorouracil(5-FU).The CCRT+AC group received cisplatin concurrently with radiotherapy,and subsequently received adjuvant cisplatin and 5-FU.The survival rates were assessed by Kaplan-Meier analysis,and the survival curves were compared using a log-rank test.Multivariate analysis was conducted using the Cox proportional hazard regression model.Results:The 5-year overall survival(OS),locoregional relapse-free survival(LRRFS),distant metastasis-free survival(DMFS),and disease-free survival(DFS)were 78.0,87.9,79.0,and 69.8%,respectively,for the NAC+IMRT group and78.7,84.8,76.2,and 65.6%,respectively,for the CCRT+AC group.There were no significant differences in survival between the two groups.In multivariate analysis,age(<50 years vs.>50 years)and overall stage(Ⅲvs.Ⅳ)were found to be independent predictors for OS and DFS;furthermore,the overall stage was a significant prognostic factor for DMFS.Compared with the CCRT+AC protocol,the NAC+IMRT protocol significantly reduced the occurrence rates of grade 3-4 nausea-vomiting(6.5 vs.1.5%,P=0.023)and leukopenia(9.7 vs.0.8%,P=0.006).Conclusions:The treatment outcomes of the NAC+IMRT and CCRT+AC groups were similar.Distant metastasis remained the predominant mode of treatment failure.Wen-Ze Qiu Pei-Yu Huang Jun-Li Shi Hai-Qun Xia Chong Zhao Ka-Jia Cao 2016Chinese Journal of Cancer2016,35,1:22
2Lithium–matrix composite anode protected by a solid electrolyte layer for stable lithium metal batteries显示文摘Lithium (Li) metal with an ultrahigh specific theoretical capacity and the lowest reduction potential is strongly considered as a promising anode for high-energy-density batteries. However, uncontrolled lithium dendrites and infinite volume change during repeated plating/stripping cycles hinder its practical applications immensely. Herein, a house-like Li anode (housed Li) was designed to circumvent the above issues. The house matrix was composed of carbon fiber matrix and affords a stable structure to relieve the volume change. An artificial solid electrolyte layer was formed on composite Li metal, just like the roof of a house, which facilitates uniform Li ions diffusion and serves as a physical barrier against electrolyte corrosion. With the combination of solid electrolyte layer and matrix in the composite Li metal anode, both dendrite growth and volume expansion are remarkably inhibited. The housed Li|LiFePO4 batteries exhibited over 95% capacity retention after 500 cycles at 1.0 C in coin cell and 85% capacity retention after 80 cycles at 0.5 C in pouch cell. The rationally combination of solid electrolyte layer protection and housed framework in one Li metal anode sheds fresh insights on the design principle of a safe and long-lifespan Li metal anode for Li metal batteries.Xin Shen Xinbing Cheng Peng Shi Jiaqi Huang Xueqiang Zhang Chong Yan Tao Li Qiang Zhang 2019Journal of Energy Chemistry2019,28,10:23
3Diverse modes of clonal evolution in HBV-related hepatocellular carcinoma revealed by single-cell genome sequencing显示文摘Hepatocellular 癌(HCC ) 是癌症实质词法,基因并且 phenotypic 差异。然而,我们不理解在 intratumor 异质和肿瘤的联系词法 / 组织学的特征之间的关系。用介绍 96 个肿瘤房间(30-36 各个) 和 15 个正常的肝房间(5 各个) 的单个房间的整个染色体的定序,与联系 HBV 的 HCC 从三个男病人收集了,我们证实拷贝数字变化在 hepatocarcinogenesis 早发生,但是此后在整个肿瘤仍然保持相对稳定前进。重要地,我们证明特定的 HCC 能具有 monoclonal 或 polyclonal 起源。有汇合的 multinodular 形态学的肿瘤是典型 polyclonal 肿瘤并且显示最高的 intratumor 异质。除了 mutational 和拷贝数字侧面,我们把了用导出 HBV 的外国 genomic 标记的 HCC 的同种细胞的起源。在 monoclonal HCC,所有肿瘤单身者房间展出一样的 HBV 集成,显示 HBV 集成是一个早司机事件并且在肿瘤前进期间仍然保持极其稳定。另外,我们的结果显示那两个都转移,迟了的传播并且早播种当模特儿,在 HCC 有一个角色前进。尤其是,开始的克隆传播的早 intrahepatic 导致同步 multifocal 肿瘤的形成。同时,我们在 HCC 识别了潜在的司机基因 ZNF717,它展出变化的高频率在单个房间并且人口铺平,,通过调整 IL-6/STAT3 小径行动的肿瘤 suppressor。这些调查结果热点多重不同肿瘤在 HCC 的进化机制,它为特定的处理策略建议需要。Meng Duan, Shu Zhang, Zhichao Wang, Jieyi Shi, Longzi Liu, Xiaoying Wang, Aiwu Ke, Jian Zhou, Jia Fan, Qiang Gao Junfeng Hao, Chong Li Sijia Cui Daniel L Worthley Ya Cao Ruibin Xi Xiaoming Zhang Jian Zhou, Jia Fan Qiang Gao 2018Cell Research2018,28,3:21
4Memory materials and devices:From concept to application显示文摘Memory cells have always been an important element of information technology.With emerging technologies like big data and cloud computing,the scale and complexity of data storage has reached an unprecedented peak with a much higher requirement for memory technology.As is well known,better data storage is mostly achieved by miniaturization.However,as the size of the memory device is reduced,a series of problems,such as drain gate-induced leakage,greatly hinder the performance of memory units.To meet the increasing demands of information technology,novel and high-performance memory is urgently needed.Fortunately,emerging memory technologies are expected to improve memory performance and drive the information revolution.This review will focus on the progress of several emerging memory technologies,including two-dimensional material-based memories,resistance random access memory(RRAM),magnetic random access memory(MRAM),and phasechange random access memory(PCRAM).Advantages,mechanisms,and applications of these diverse memory technologies will be discussed in this review.Zhenhan Zhang Zongwei Wang Tuo Shi Chong Bi Feng Rao Yimao Cai Qi Liu Huaqiang Wu Peng Zhou 2020InfoMat2020,2,2:15
5nterferon alpha (IFNα)-induced TRIM22 interrupts HCV 'eplication by ubiquitinating NS5A显示文摘Chen Yang Xinhao Zhao Dakang Sun Leilei Yang Chang Chong Yu Pan Xiumei Chi Yanhang Gao Moli Wang Xiaodong Shi Haibo Sun Juan Lv Yuanda Gao Jin Zhong Junqi Niu Bing Sun 2016Cellular & Molecular Immunology2016,13,1:13
6Involvement of sphingoid bases in mediating reactive oxygen intermediate production and programmed cell death in Arabidopsis显示文摘Sphingolipids 被建议了在植物房间为一连串的细胞的发信号活动充当第二个送信人,包括压力回答并且规划了房间死亡(PCD ) 。然而,这些过程不是的机制 underpinning 很好理解。这里,我们报导那 Arabidopsis 异种, fumonisin B1 抵抗 11-1 ( fbr 11-1 )没能产生反应的氧中介( ROI ),不能当异种被 fumonisin B ( 1 )( FB ( 1 ))质问时,开始 PCD , ceramide synthase 的一个特定的禁止者。显示的分子的分析 FBR11 编码一个长链的底 1 (LCB1 ) 丝氨酸 palmitoyltransferase (SPT ) 的子单元,它催化 de novo sphingolipid 的第一限制率的步合成。sphingolipid 集中的集体度谱的分析表明而 fbr 11-1 变化没影响 sphingoid 底的基础层次,异种响应 FB (1 ) 显示出 sphingoid 底的稀释形成。由一个直接的喂实验,我们证明免费 sphingoid 底 dihydrosphingosine, phytosphingosine 和鞘氨醇高效地导致产生由房间死亡跟随了的 ROI。相反地, dihydrosphingosine 导致的 ROI 产生和房间死亡被它的 phosphorylated 形式 dihydrosphingosine-1-phosphate 明确地以一种剂量依赖者方式堵住,建议在一个免费 sphingoid 底和它的 phosphorylated 衍生物之间的动态平衡的维护对决定房间命运批评。因为 sphingolipid 水平的改变发生在 ROI 生产以前,我们建议免费 sphingoid 库在 Arabidopsis 涉及 PCD 的控制,大概在收到不同发展或环境的暗示之上通过 ROI 的规定铺平。Lihua Shi Jacek Bielawski Jinye Mu Haili Dong Chong Teng Jian Zhang Xiaohui Yang Nario Tomishige Kentaro Hanada Yusuf A Hannun Jianru Zuo 2007Cell Research2007,17,12:12
7Circadian Clock-Regulated Phosphate Transporter PHT4;1 Plays an Important Role in Arabidopsis Defense显示文摘Arabidopsis 加速了异种显示出的房间死亡 6-1 (acd6-1 ) 组成的防卫,房间死亡,和极端使显型相形见绌。在为 acd6-1 suppressors 的一幅屏幕,我们识别了被 T-DNA 在 PHOSPHATE TRANSPORTER 4 破坏的异种; 1 (PHT4; 1 ) 基因。suppressor 异种 pht4; 1-1 是主导的,快车截断了 PHT4; 1 个抄本,并且更产生剧毒的 Pseudomonas syringae 紧张然而并非到几无毒害的紧张。有水杨酸酸(SA ) 的处理收缩筋在 Col-0 和 pht4 导致了抵抗的类似的水平; 1-1,建议那 PHT4; SA 小径在上游的 1 幕。基因分析进一步显示那 PHT4; 1 贡献 SID2 依赖、独立的小径。包含 PHT4 的 DNA 碎片的转基因的表示; 1-1 区域或全身的 PHT4;在到 Pseudomonas 感染的野类型的授与的提高的危险性的 1 基因。有趣地, PHT4 的表示; 1 被生理节奏的钟调整。一起,这些数据建议磷酸盐 transporter PHT4; 1 为基础防卫是批评的并且也含有在调整 Arabidopsis 的天生的免疫的生理节奏的钟的一个潜在的角色。Guo-Ying Wang Jiang-Li Shi Gina Ng Stephanie L. Battle Chong Zhang Hua Lu 2011Molecular Plant2011,4,3:12
8Three core techniques in surgery of neuroepithelial tumors in eloquent areas: awake anaesthesia, intraoperative direct electrical stimulation and ultrasonography显示文摘背景在内在的服的肿瘤的处理的外科的目标是最大的肿瘤体积到将切除,并且到节省雄辩的区域。然而,两个都由于单个 anatomo 功能的可变性 intraoperatively 发现雄辩的区域为是困难的感觉运动并且语言功能。因而,内在的服的肿瘤的外科经常导致切除术或永久手术后的赤字的差的程度,或,并且从2003年1月为 neurosurgeons.Methods 仍然是一个困难的问题到2010年1月,有 neuroepithelial 肿瘤在里面/近的 112 个病人被操作到雄辩的区域在下面与 intraoperative 唤醒麻醉为雄辩的区域的功能的印射的直接电的刺激。肿瘤的程度被 intraoperative ultrasonography 验证。肿瘤的最大的切除术和雄辩的区域的最小的损坏完全是所有 patients.Results 的外科的目标在 99 个病人的 356 个外皮的地点被 intraoperative 为马达反应检测直接电的刺激,在 16 个病人为的 50 个地点感觉,在为语言的 48 个病人的 72 个地点。完成的 66 个病人(58.9 ) 总计切除术, 34 (30.4 ) 小计并且 12 (10.7 ) 部分。当 37 个病人(33.0 ) 与永久神经病学的赤字有临时的手术后的麻痹,有临时的手术后的语言骚乱的 26 个病人(23.2 ) 和 3 个病人(2.7 ) 时, 58 个病人(51.8 ) 没有手术后的赤字。没有病人抱怨了醒着的疼痛记忆追随者 operation.Conclusions 麻醉,直接电的刺激和 ultrasonography 是的 intraoperative 为内在的服的肿瘤的切除术的三种核心技术接近雄辩的区域。这个新概念为 neuroepithelial 肿瘤 in/adjacent 在外科的质量允许改进到雄辩的区域。BAI Hong-min WANG Wei-min LI Tian-dong HE Huan SHI Chong GUO Xiao-fei LIU Yan WANG Li-min WANG Sha-sha 2011Chinese Medical Journal2011,,19:11
9Failure mechanism and stability analysis of the Zhenggang landslide in Yunnan Province of China using 3D particle flow code simulation显示文摘Based on the principle of 3D particle flow code,a numerical landslide run-out model is presented to simulate the failure process of the Zhenggang landslide(in southwestern China) under the effect of water after a rainfall.The relationship between the micro-mechanical parameters and the macro-shear strength of the grain material is determined through numerical calibrations.Then the rainfall effect is considered in numerical simulations and rain-induced sliding processes are performed,which help us to discuss the mechanism of deformation and failure of this landslide together with field observations.It shows the Zhenggang landslide would most likely be activated in Zone I and would gain momentum in Zone II.In order to prevent the potential disaster,a tailing dam is advised to be designed about 175 m downstream from the current landslide boundary of Zone II.Verified by field observations,the presented landslide model can reflect the failure mechanism after rainfall.It can also provide a method to predict the potential disaster and draft disaster prevention measures.SHI Chong LI De-jie CHEN Kal-hua ZHOU Jia-wen 2016Journal of Mountain Science2016,13,5:11
10Design, synthesis and antifungal activity of novel triazole derivatives显示文摘Twenty-three 1 -(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1 -y1)-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(iV-cycloproyl-N-substituted-amino)-2-propanols were designed and synthesized on the basis of the active site of lanosterol 14α-demethylase. In vitro antifungal activities showed that some of the title compounds had higher antifungal activity and broader antifungal spectrum than fluconazole.Qing Jie Zhao Yan Song Hong Gang Hu Shi Chong Yu Qiu Ye Wu 2007Chinese Chemical Letters2007,18,6:10
11Correlation of An Ultrasonic Scoring System and Intraoperative Blood Loss in Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders: A Retrospective Cohort Study显示文摘Objective This study aims to investigate the correlation of an ultrasonic scoring system with intraoperative blood loss(IBL) in placenta accreta spectrum(PAS) disorders.Methods A retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2015 and November 2019.Clinical data for patients with PAS have been obtained from medical records. Generalized additive models were used to explore the nonlinear relationships between ultrasonic scores and IBL. Logistic regressions were used to determine the differences in the risk of IBL ≥ 1,500 m L among groups with different ultrasonic scores.Results A total of 332 patients participated in the analysis. Generalized additive models showed a significant positive correlation between score and blood loss. The amount of IBL was increased due to the rise in the ultrasonic score. All cases were divided into three groups according to the scores(low score group: ≤ 6 points, n = 147;median score group: 7-9 points, n = 126;and high score group: ≥ 10 points, n = 59). Compared with the low score group, the high score group showed a higher risk of IBL≥ 1,500 m L [odds ratio, 15.09;95% confidence interval(3.85, 59.19);P ≤ 0.001] after a multivariable adjustment.Conclusions The risk of blood loss equal to or greater than 1,500 m L increases further when ultrasonic score greater than or equal to 10 points, the preparation for transfusion and referral mechanism should be considered.CHEN Lian SHI Hui Feng JIANG Hai SHI Xiao Ming WANG Yuan Yuan ZHANG Ai Qing CHONG Yi Wen ZHAO Yang Yu 2021Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2021,34,2:9
12Sequential fate-switches in stem-like cells drive the tumorigenic trajectory from human neural stem cells to malignant glioma显示文摘Glioblastoma(GBM)is an incurable and highly heterogeneous brain tumor,originating from human neural stem/progenitor cells(hNSCs/hNPCs)years ahead of diagnosis.Despite extensive efforts to characterize hNSCs and end-stage GBM at bulk and single-cell levels,the de novo gliomagenic path from hNSCs is largely unknown due to technical difficulties in early-stage sampling and preclinical modeling.Here,we established two highly penetrant hNSC-derived malignant glioma models,which resemble the histopathology and transcriptional heterogeneity of human GBM.Integrating time-series analyses of whole-exome sequencing,bulk and single-cell RNA-seq,we reconstructed gliomagenic trajectories,and identified a persistent NSC-like population at all stages of tumorigenesis.Through trajectory analyses and lineage tracing,we showed that tumor progression is primarily driven by multi-step transcriptional reprogramming and fate-switches in the NSC-like cells,which sequentially generate malignant heterogeneity and induce tumor phenotype transitions.We further uncovered stage-specific oncogenic cascades,and among the candidate genes we functionally validated C1QL1 as a new glioma-promoting factor.Importantly,the neurogenic-to-gliogenic switch in NSC-like cells marks an early stage characterized by a burst of oncogenic alterations,during which transient AP-1 inhibition is sufficient to inhibit gliomagenesis.Together,our results reveal previously undercharacterized molecular dynamics and fate choices driving de novo gliomagenesis from hNSCs,and provide a blueprint for potential early-stage treatment/diagnosis for GBM.Xiaofei Wang Ran Zhou Yanzhen Xiong Lingling Zhou Xiang Yan Manli Wang Fan Li Chuanxing Xie Yiming Zhang Zongyao Huang Chaoqiong Ding Kaidou Shi Weida Li Yu Liu Zhongwei Cao Zhen-Ning Zhang Shengtao Zhou Chong Chen Yan Zhang Lu Chen Yuan Wang 2021Cell Research2021,31,6:8
13Prevalence and Correlates of Elevated Blood Pressure in Chinese Children Aged 6-13 Years: a Nationwide School-Based Survey显示文摘Objective To estimate the prevalence of elevated blood pressure(EBP) in Chinese children and identify individual and family factors associated with EBP. Methods A nationwide cross-sectional study was conducted in 2010 using stratified cluster sampling. Participants' blood pressure was measured, and their parents completed a questionnaire on personal and family characteristics. Prevalence and correlates of EBP were assessed. Results Among a total of 24,333 participants, 20.2% of boys and 16.3% of girls had EBP. The prevalence of EBP increased with the ascending trend of waist circumference, Waist-to-height ratio, and body mass index. The adjusted prevalence ratios(aP Rs) for obese boys and girls were 2.50 and 2.97, respectively. Fewer urban boys(16.2%) had EBP than rural boys(21.7%). Boys with a family history of hypertension were 12% more likely to have EBP. Children whose mothers received a college education tended to have lower likelihood of EBP; with an aP R was 0.85 among boys and 0.78 among girls. Conclusion EBP is common among obese students and those who have a family history of hypertension. A negative association between mothers' education levels and EBP risk in children was found.ZHAI Yi LI Wei Rong SHEN Chong Frank QIAN SHI Xiao Ming 2015Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,6:8
14TGIF2 promotes the progression of lung adenocarcinoma by bridging EGFR/RAS/ERK signaling to cancer cell stemness显示文摘TGF-β-induced factor homeobox 2(TGIF2)is a transcription regulator that plays essential roles in the regulation of development and cell fate decisions.Aberrant expression of TGIF family proteins has been observed in several cancers,including ovarian,esophageal,and colorectal cancers.Here,we report that TGIF2 mediates the EGFR–RAS–ERK signaling pathway to enhance the stemness of lung adenocarcinoma(LUAD)cells and,therefore,promote the progression and metastasis of LUAD.We found that high TGIF2 expression was closely correlated with tumor growth,lymph node metastasis,and survival of patients with LUAD.Mice bearing TGIF2-silenced H1299 xenografts developed smaller tumors and fewer lung metastases.Importantly,silencing TGIF2 decreased the cancer stem cell(CSC)-like properties in A549 and H1299 cells.Furthermore,we identified that TGIF2 binding to the OCT4 promoter promotes its expression.In both LUAD cells and in vivo LUAD mouse models,we revealed that EGFR–RAS–ERK signaling phosphorylated TGIF2 and increased its stability,which was important for TGIF2-promoted LUAD stemness since phosphorylation-deficient TGIF2 mutants lost these functions.Thus,our study revealed that an important factor,TGIF2,bridges EGFR signaling to the CSC characteristics of LUAD cells,which can be utilized as an effective target for LUAD therapy.Renle Du Wenzhi Shen Yi Liu Wenjuan Gao Wei Zhou Jun Li Shuangtao Zhao Chong Chen Yanan Chen Yanhua Liu Peiqing Sun Rong Xiang Yi Shi Yunping Luo 2019Signal Transduction and Targeted Therapy2019,4,1:7
15In vitro study of safety and co-efficiency of the transbronchial coagulation techniques显示文摘BAI Chong DONG Yu-chao SONG Xiao-lian HUANG Yi SHI Hui HU Zhen-li LI Qiang 2013Chinese Medical Journal2013,,1:7
16雷帕霉素对小鼠百草枯中毒导致肺纤维化的治疗作用(英文)显示文摘目的:评估雷帕霉素(RAPA)对小鼠百草枯(PQ)中毒导致肺纤维化的治疗作用,并初步探讨其作用机制。创新点:首次在小鼠PQ中毒的模型中证明RAPA可明显抑制肺纤维化,且此作用与转化生长因子-β1(TGF-β1)的抑制相关。方法:将C57BL/6J雄鼠分为对照组(腹腔注射生理盐水)和实验组(腹腔注射10 mg/kg PQ)。实验组根据采用的治疗不同,可分为以下四组:PQ组、PQ+RAPA组、PQ+MP(甲强龙)组和PQ+MP+RAPA组。用苏木精-伊红染色法(H&E)和马松(Masson)三色染色法观察肺组织病理结构变化,用酶联免疫吸附测定(ELISA)试剂盒检测肺组织中的羟脯氨酸(HYP)含量,用免疫组化和免疫印迹的方法检测TGF-β1和α-平滑肌肌动蛋白(α-SMA)的表达水平。结论:本实验中小鼠的肺组织病理染色结果显示,RAPA治疗能缓解肺纤维化导致的病理改变(图3)。ELISA实验结果显示,RAPA治疗28天后可显著降低肺组织中HYP的含量(图4)。免疫组化和免疫印迹实验结果显示,RAPA治疗能明显下调肺组织中TGF-β1和α-SMA的高表达(图5和6)。综上所述,RAPA在治疗PQ中毒导致的肺纤维化中有重要价值。Xue SHAO Meng LI Chong LUO Ying-ying WANG Ying-ying LU Shi FENG Heng LI Xia-bing LANG Yu-cheng WANG Chuan LIN Xiu-jin SHEN Qin ZHOU Hong JIANG Jiang-hua CHEN 2015Journal of Zhejiang University-Science B(Biomedicine & Biotechnology)2015,16,1:7
17Design and synthesis of novel triazole antifungal derivatives based on the active site of fungal lanosterol 14a-demethylase(CYP51)显示文摘一系列 1-(1H-1,2,4-triazole-1-yl )-2-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-3-(N-isoproyl-N-substituted-amino)-2-propanols 根据 lanosterol 14a-demethylase (CYP51 ) 的活跃地点被设计了并且综合。他们的结构被 MS 和 1 H NMR。在 vitro,这些综合混合物的抗真菌的活动与八人的病原的真菌被作比较。结果证明所有标题混合物对测试到某程度的真菌展出了活动。混合物 3c, 3d, 7a, 7b 和 7c 展出了更多的有势力对将近除了曲霉属菌 fumigatus,真菌比 fluconazole 测试了的所有的抗真菌的活动。Zhi Gang Dan Jun Zhang Shi Chong Yu Hong Gang Hu Xiao Yun Chai Qing Yan Sun Qiu Ye Wu 2009Chinese Chemical Letters2009,20,8:5
18Green Tea Polyphenols Attenuate High-Fat Diet-Induced Renal Oxidative Stress through SIRT3-Dependent Deacetylation显示文摘Fifty male Wistar rats were fed a standard chow diet or a high-fat(HF)diet,and different concentrations of green tea polyphenols(GTPs)(0.8,1.6,and 3.2 g/L)were administered in the drinkingYANG Hui ZUO Xue Zhi TIAN Chong HE Dong Liang YI Wei Jie CHEN Zhuo ZHANG Pi Wei DING Shi Bin YING Chen Jiang 2015Biomedical and Environmental Sciences2015,28,6:4
19Regulation of the cellular uptake of nanopartides by the orientation of helical polypeptides显示文摘Controlling the cellular interactio n and internal izatio n of polymer-modified nan oparticles (NPs) is of central importa nee to the developme nt of promisi ng nano medici nes. Here, we describe the use of synthetic polypeptides for NP surface coati ng and regulati on of their cellular uptake behaviors by simply switching the conformation and anchoring orientation. Our results show that gold NPs (AuNPs) coated with a helical poly(Y-(2-(2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethoxy)ethoxy)esteryl「glutamate)(L-P(EG3Glu)5o) from the C-terminus ((L-C)-AuNPs) exhibit greater zeta potential and more cellular uptake (2.0-5.5 fold higher) than those coated with the same polypeptide but anchored from the N-terminus ((L-N)-AuNPs), or from both the C- and N-terminus at a 1/1 molar ratio ((L-C/L-N)-AuNPs). A similar orientation-regulated cellular internalization pattern is observed in D-P(EG3Glu)50 but not the unstructured DL-P(EG3Glu)5o-rnodified AuNPs, suggesting an important and universal role of the helix-derived macrodipole in cellular uptake. Moreover, this orientation-governed internalization is successfully reproduced in P(EG3Glu)50-coated gold nano rods (AuNRs), and applied to the desig n of doxorubici reloaded polypeptide micelles. Simulation study offers time-resolved in sights regarding the NP-membrane in teracti ons and membrane remodeling. Thus, our study provides a delicate way of regulating the surface chemistry of NPs and the subsequent NP-cell interactions. Moreover, the results highlight the uniqueness of polypeptides in NP surface engineering, and urge a more careful consideration on the polymer orientation effect.Chong Zhang Jianhua Lu Falin Tian Lindong Li Yingqin Hou Yaoyi Wang Lingdong Sun Xinghua Shi Hua Lu 2019Nano Research2019,12,4:4
20Malnutrition Increases the Risk of Mortality in Hospitalized Lung Cancer Patients显示文摘Background The Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition(GLIM)recently developed a new set of diagnostic criteria for identifying patients with malnutrition.Because the GLIM criteria were only introduced a little over 3 years ago,additional validation and reliability testing are needed in a variety of populations.Methods We performed an observational,multicenter cohort study.From July 2013 to October 2018,lung cancer patients were recruited from the Daping Hospital of Army Medical University and the First Hospital of Jilin University as part of the INSCOC project.Previously-established cut-off values for the calf circumference(CC,male<30 cm,female<29.5 cm)were applied as the reduced muscal mass of phenotypic criteria to establish the GLIM diagnosis.Multivariate Cox regression analyses were performed to analyze the association between the GLIM criteria and survival.Results A total of 1219 patients with lung cancer were studied as subjects.Their age was 58.81±9.92 years old,and 820 were male and 399 were female.According to the GLIM diagnostic criteria using the CC as a muscle mass measurement,303 patients(24.9%)were categorized as malnourished,142 patients(23.1%)in the adult group(18≤age<60)and 161 patients(26.7%)in the older group(age≥60 years).The patients with malnutrition had a higher incidence of anemia than the nourished patients(P=0.012).The QLQ-C30 score and KPS score indicating that the malnourished patients had a consistently worse quality of life compared to the nourished group(all P<0.001).The median survival of the malnutrition group was 42(95%CI:34-50)months,which was much shorter than the 62(95%CI:57-66)months in the nourished group(P<0.001).In the adult group,the median survival decreased from 65(95%CI:55-72)months in nourished group to 34(95%CI:25-48)months in the patients with malnutrition(P<0.001).In the older group,it decreased from 61(95%CI:55-67)months to 48(95%CI:39-59)months(P=0.001).A Cox regression analysis showed that GLIM-diagnosed malnutrition was associated with an increased risk of death among adult group(HR=1.670,95%CI:1.29-2.16),older group(HR=1.332,95%CI:1.05-1.69)and overall(HR=1.453,95%CI:1.22-1.72).Conclusion All of these results demonstrate that GLIM-diagnosed malnutrition is associated with a poorer survival for all lung cancer patients,independent of age.Fei Fei Chong Liang Yu Yin Jie Liu Na Li Jing Guo Yang Fan Meng Yuan Zhang Ling Zhang Xiu Mei He Hong Mei Zhang Mu Li Shi Wei Li Hong Xia Xu 2022Journal of Nutritional Oncology2022,7,1:4
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