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| 1 | Genetic dissection of maize seedling root system architecture traits using an ultra-high density bin-map and a recombinant inbred line population显示文摘Maize(Zea mays) root system architecture(RSA)mediates the key functions of plant anchorage and acquisition of nutrients and water. In this study,a set of 204 recombinant inbred lines(RILs) was derived from the widely adapted Chinese hybrid ZD958(Zheng58 Chang7-2),genotyped by sequencing(GBS) and evaluated as seedlings for 24 RSA related traits divided into primary,seminal and total root classes. Signi ficant differences between the means of the parental phenotypes were detected for 18 traits,and extensive transgressive segregation in the RIL population was observed for all traits. Moderate to strong relationships among the traits were discovered. A total of 62 quantitative trait loci(QTL) were identi fied that individually explained from1.6% to 11.6%(total root dry weight/total seedling shoot dry weight) of the phenotypic variation. Eighteen,24 and 20 QTL were identi fied for primary,seminal and total root classes of traits,respectively. We found hotspots of 5,3,4 and 12 QTL in maize chromosome bins 2.06,3.02-03,9.02-04,and 9.05-06,respectively,implicating the presence of root gene clusters or pleiotropic effects. These results characterized the phenotypic variation and genetic architecture of seedling RSA in a population derived from a successful maize hybrid. | Weibin Song Baobao Wang Andrew L Hauck Xiaomei Dong Jieping Li Jinsheng Lai | 2016 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2016，58，3： | 13 |
| 2 | Characteristics of the lunar samples returned by the Chang'E-5 mission显示文摘Forty-five years after the Apollo and Luna missions returned lunar samples,China's Chang’E-5(CE-5)mission collected new samples from the mid-latitude region in the northeastern Oceanus Procellarum of the Moon.Our study shows that 95%of CE-5 lunar soil sizes are found to be within the range of 1.40-9.35μm,while 95%of the soils by mass are within the size range of 4.84-432.27μm.The bulk density,true density and specific surface area of CE-5 soils are 1.2387 g/cm^(3),3.1952 g/cm^(3) and 0.56 m^(2)/g,respectively.Fragments from the CE-5 regolith are classified into igneous clasts(mostly basalt),agglutinate and glass.A few breccias were also found.The minerals and compositions of CE-5 soils are consistent with mare basalts and can be classified as low-Ti/low-Al/low-K type with lower rare-earth-element contents than materials rich in potassium,rare earth element and phosphorus.CE-5 soils have high FeO and low Mg index,which could represent a new class of basalt. | Chunlai Li Hao Hu Meng-Fei Yang Zhao-Yu Pei Qin Zhou Xin Ren Bin Liu Dawei Liu Xingguo Zeng Guangliang Zhang Hongbo Zhang Jianjun Liu Qiong Wang Xiangjin Deng Caijin Xiao Yonggang Yao Dingshuai Xue Wei Zuo Yan Su Weibin Wen Ziyuan Ouyang | 2022 | National Science Review2022，9，2： | 12 |
| 3 | Chang'E-1 Lunar Mission:An Overview and Primary Science Results显示文摘Chang'E-1 is the first lunar mission in China,which was successfully launched on Oct.24th,2007.It was guided to crash on the Moon on March 1,2009,at 52.36°E,1.50°S,in the north of Mare Fecunditatis.The total mission lasted 495 days,exceeding the designed life-span about four months.1.37Terabytes raw data was received from Chang'E-1.It was then processed into 4Terabytes science data at different levels.A series of science results have been achieved by analyzing and applicating these data,especially 'global image of the Moon of China's first lunar exploration mission'.Four scientific goals of Chang'E-1 have been achieved.It provides abundant materials for the research of lunar sciences and cosmochemistry.Meanwhile these results will serve for China's future lunar missions. | Ouyang Ziyuan Li Chunlai Lu Chang Liu Jianzhong Zou Yongliao Zhang Hongbo Jianjun Zuo Wei Su Yah Wen Weibin Bian Wei Zhao Baochang Wang Jianyu Yang Jianfeng Chang Jin Wang Huanyu Zhang Xiaohui Wang Shijin Wang Min Ren Xin Mu Lingli Kong Deqing Wang Xiaoqian Wang Fang Geng Liang Zhang Zhoubin Zheng Lei Zhu Xinying Zheng Yongchun Li Junduo Zou Xiaoduan Xu Chun Shi Shuobiao Gao Yifei Gao Guannan | 2010 | 空间科学学报2010，30，5： | 11 |
| 4 | An overview of design for CSNS/RCS and beam transport显示文摘The China Spallation Neutron Source (CSNS) is the first accelerator-based pulsed neutron source in China. Its accelerators are made up of an 80 MeV H- linac, a Rapid Cycling Synchrotron (RCS) and two beam transport lines. RCS accumulates and accelerates protons to the design energy of 1.6 GeV, and extracts high energy beam to strike the target. The overview of RCS is presented, and the key problems of the physics design are discussed. The two beam transport lines, from linac to RCS and from RCS to the target, are also introduced. | WANG Sheng AN YuWen FANG ShouXian HUANG Nan LIU WeiBin LIU YuDong QIN Qing QIU Jing WANG Na XU Gang XU ShouYan YU ChengHui | 2011 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2011，54，S2： | 11 |
| 5 | Total mesopancreas excision for pancreatic head cancer: analysis of 120 cases显示文摘Objective: To evaluate the feasibility and safety of total mesopancreas excision(TMpE) in the treatment of pancreatic head cancer. Methods: The clinical and pathological data of 120 patients with pancreatic head cancer who had undergone TMpE in our center from May 2010 to January 2014 were retrospectively analyzed. Results: The mean operative time was(275.0±50.2) min and the average intra-operative blood loss was(390.0±160.5) mL. Post-operative complications were reported in 45 patients, while no peri-operative death was noted. The specimen margins were measured in three dimensions, and 86 patients(71.6%) achieved R0 resection. Conclusions: TMpE is safe and feasible for pancreatic head cancer and is particularly helpful to increase the R0 resection rate. | Wenguang Wu Xu'an Wang Xiangsong Wu Maolan Li Hao Weng Yang Cao Ruifa Bao Sijun Su Jianhua Lu Wei Gong Weibin Shi Jun Gu Xuefeng Wang Yingbin Liu Zhiwei Quan Shuyou Peng | 2016 | Chinese Journal of Cancer Research2016，28，4： | 10 |
| 6 | Endovascular treatment with or without intravenous alteplase for acute ischaemic stroke due to basilar artery occlusion显示文摘Background and purpose It remains controversial if endovascular treatment(EVT)can improve the outcome of patients with acute basilar artery occlusion(BAO).This study aims to compare the functional outcomes between EVT with and without intravenous thrombolysis(IVT)first in patients who had acute ischaemic stroke(AIS)due to BAO.Methods Patients who had AIS with BAO who underwent EVT within 24 hours of onset were enrolled in this multicentre cohort study,and the efficacy and safety were compared between IVT+EVT and direct EVT.The primary outcome was 90-day functional independence.All outcomes were assessed with adjusted OR(aOR)from the multivariable logistic regression.In addition,a meta-analysis was performed on all recently published pivotal studies on functional independence after EVT in patients with BAO.Results Of 310 enrolled patients with BAO,241(78%)were treated with direct EVT and 69(22%)with IVT+EVT.Direct EVT was associated with a worse functional outcome(aOR,0.46(95%CI 0.24 to 0.85),p=0.01).IVT+EVT was associated with a lower percentage of patients who needed≥3 passes of stent retriever(10.14%vs 20.75%).The meta-analysis regression revealed a potential positive correlation between bridging with IVT first and functional independence(r=0.14(95%CI 0.05 to 0.24),p<0.01).Conclusions This study showed that compared with direct EVT,EVT with IVT first was associated with better functional outcomes in patients with BAO treated within 24 hours of onset.The meta-analysis demonstrated similar favourable efficacy of IVT first followed by EVT in patients with BAO. | Ximing Nie David Wang Yuehua Pu Yufei Wei Qixuan Lu Hongyi Yan Xin Liu Lina Zheng Jingyi Liu Xinxuan Yang Yarong Ding Dacheng Liu Wanying Duan Zhe Zhang Zhonghua Yang Miao Wen Weibin Gu Xinyi Hou Xinyi Leng Yuesong Pan Zhongrong Miao Liping Liu | 2022 | Stroke & Vascular Neurology2022，7，3： | 10 |
| 7 | Spatial distribution of heavy metals(Cu, Pb, Zn, and Cd)in sediments of a coastal wetlands in eastern Fujian, China显示文摘We investigated the spatial distribution(horizontal and vertical concentrations) of copper(Cu),lead(Pb), zinc(Zn), and cadmium(Cd) in five wetland types(mudflat, aquaculture wetland, water area, farmland wetland and mangrove) from three areas(Ningde, Fuding,and Xiapu), China. Cu concentrations in five wetland types descended in the order: farm wetland, mudflat, aquaculture,water area and mangrove. Pb concentrations decreased in the order: aquaculture, mangrove, farm wetland, mudflat,and water area. Zn content decreased in the order: farm wetland, water area, aquaculture, mudflat and mangrove,and Cd content decreased as follows: mangrove, aquaculture, water area, mudflat, and farm wetland. Comparison of the concentrations of the same heavy metals in different areas showed that the highest Cu(63.75 mg kg^-1) and Zn(152.32 mg kg^-1) concentrations occurred in Ningde coastal wetlands; Pb(110.58 mg kg^-1) and Cd(2.81 mg kg^-1) contents were highest in Fuding wetlands,and the average contents of all heavy metals were very low in Xiapu wetlands. Examination of the vertical distribution showed that the Cu content was high in all mudflat layers;Pb and Cd concentrations were highest in aquaculture and mangrove wetlands, respectively, and Zn content was highest in farm wetlands. The spatial distribution of Cu and Zn contents for different areas decreased as follows:Ningde [ Fuding [ Xiapu, for Pb and Cd were most concentrated in Fuding coastal wetlands. Concentrations of Zn and Cu were highly correlated, while Zn and Cu were not significantly correlated with Pb. | Lili Zhao Weibin You Haiqing Hu Wei Hong Xiaojuan LIAO Shihong Xiao Ren Wang Jinbiao Cai Xuncheng Fan Yong Tan Dongjin He | 2015 | Journal of Forestry Research2015，26，3： | 8 |
| 8 | Data Analysis of Chang'E-1 Gamma-Ray Spectrometer and Global Distribution of U,K,and Th Elemental Abundances显示文摘Gamma 光线分光计(GRS ) 是 Chang'E-1 (CE-1 ) 上的主要收费载重之一月亮的探查,主要试图在月亮的表面上检测元素的丰富和分布。在 03:58 在 2007 年 11 月 28 日,它执行了月亮的 gamma 光线的第一观察。2008 年 10 月 24 日,有效 gamma 光线系列的 2105 h 被 CE-1 GRS 获得了,它盖住月亮的整个表面。这份报纸主要描述处理由使用导出元素的丰富的过程和 CE-1 GRS 时间系列改正了系列的方法的数据:首先,到进为印射的象素的箱数据;然后,执行累积系列的背景扣除并且获得元素的一个山峰区域;并且最后,当模特儿使用元素的丰富倒置生产元素的丰富。在这些上基于比 EPR 在 5s 处理方法, U 的全球丰富地图, K,和 Th。在在 near-EPR 海底山下面的岩浆结晶化压力和融化的条件之间的关联暗示来源吗? | ZOU Yongliao ZHANG Liyan LIU Jianzhong MU Lingli REN Xin ZHANG Guangliang CHANG Jin YAN Jun ZHANG Nan ZHANG Hongbo LU Chang LIU Jianjun ZUO Wei SU Yan WEN Weibin BIAN Wei WANG Min XU Chun LI Chunlai OUYANG Ziyuan | 2011 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2011，85，6： | 6 |
| 9 | The RppC-AvrRppC NLR-effector interaction mediates the resistance to southern corn rust in maize显示文摘Southern corn rust(SCR),caused by the fungal pathogen Puccinia polysora,is a major threat to maize pro-duction worldwide.Efficient breeding and deployment of resistant hybrids are key to achieving durable control of SCR.Here,we report the molecular cloning and characterization of RppC,which encodes an NLR-type immune receptor and is responsible for a major SCR resistance quantitative trait locus.Further-more,we identified the corresponding avirulence effector,AvrRppC,which is secreted by P.polysora and triggers RppC-mediated resistance.Allelic variation of AvrRppC directly determines the effectiveness of RppC-mediated resistance,indicating that monitoring of AvrRppC variants in the field can guide the rational deployment of RppC-containing hybrids in maize production.Currently,RppC is the most frequently deployed SCR resistance gene in China,and a better understanding of its mode of action is crit-ical for extending its durability. | Ce Deng April Leonard James Cahill Meng Lv Yurong Li Shawn Thatcher Xueying Li Xiaodi Zhao Wenjie Du Zheng Li Huimin Li Victor Llaca Kevin Fengler Lisa Marshall Charlotte Harris Girma Tabor Zhimin Li Zhiqiang Tian Qinghua Yang Yanhui Chen Jihua Tang Xintao Wang Junjie Hao Jianbing Yan Zhibing Lai Xiaohong Fei Weibin Song Jinsheng Lai Xuecai Zhang Guoping Shu Yibo Wang Yuxiao Chang Weiling Zhu Wei Xiong Juan Sun Bailin Li Junqiang Ding | 2022 | Molecular Plant2022，15，5： | 6 |
| 10 | Effectiveness of ZiYin Xiehuo granules and Zishen Qinggan granules on partial precocious puberty in girls: a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, controlled trial显示文摘OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of ZiYin Xiehuo granules(ZYXH) and Zishen Qinggan granules(ZSQG) on partial precocious puberty(PPP).METHODS: This was a multicenter, randomized, single-blind, positive-controlled trial. A total of 143 pa-tients were assigned to either the ZYXH group or the ZSQG group using a random number table. The ZYXH group received ZYXH three times daily for 6 months and the ZSQG group received ZSQG three times daily for 6 months. Mammary nucleus diameter; the results of uterus, ovarian, and maximum follicle measures; and Chinese medicine symptom pattern scores were compared at baseline and after 3 months and 6 months of treatment.RESULTS: After 3 months' treatment, there were no significant differences between the two groups in mammary nucleus index changes(left 3.4 ± 3.1 vs3.5 ± 3.1, P = 0.790; right 3.0 ± 2.9 vs 3.6 ± 3.0, P =0.719). The uterine volume in the ZYXH group was smaller than that in the ZSQG group(2.1 ± 1.6 vs2.6 ± 2.2, P = 0.006). There were no significant between-group differences in ovarian volume and maximum follicular diameter on either side(ovarian volume: left 1.2 ± 0.7 vs 1.3 ± 0.6, P = 0.8; right1.2 ± 0.7 vs 1.4 ± 1.1, P = 0.984; maximum follicular diameter: left 3.9 ± 1.7 vs 3.5 ± 2.2, P = 0.158; right3.5 ± 1.7 vs 3.9 ± 2.1, P = 0.314).CONCLUSION: ZYXH granules and ZSQG granules both affected the size of the mammary nucleus in girls with PPP, and improved Chinese medicine symptom patterns. ZYXH granules showed slight advantages over ZSQG granules in terms of the decrease in the size of the uterus, ovaries, and ovarian follicles. | Sun Wen Han Xinghui Wang Yonghong Yu Jian Yan Weili Zhao Jun Chen Weibin Xue Zheng | 2018 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2018，38，5： | 5 |
| 11 | First results on ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from CDEX-1 experiment显示文摘We report the first results on ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay from stage one of the China dark-matter experiment(CDEX).A p-type point-contact high-purity germanium detector with a mass of 994 g has been installed to detect neutrinoless double beta decay events, as well as to directly detect dark matter particles. An exposure of 304 kg d has been analyzed over a wide spectral band from 500 keV to 3 MeV. The average event rate obtained was about 0.012 counts per keV per kg per day over the 2.039 MeV energy range. The half-life of ^(76)Ge neutrinoless double beta decay derived based on this result is T^(0ν)1/2>6.4×10^(22) yr(90% C.L.). An upper limit on the effective Majorana-neutrino mass of 5.0 eV has been achieved. | Li Wang Qian Yue KeJun Kang JianPing Cheng YuanJing Li TszKing Henry Wong ShinTed Lin JianPing Chang JingHan Chen QingHao Chen YunHua Chen Zhi Deng Qiang Du Hui Gong Li He QingJu He JinWei Hu HanXiong Huang TengRui Huang LiPing Jia Hao Jiang HauBin Li Hong Li JianMin Li Jin Li Jun Li Xia Li XueQian Li YuLan Li FongKay Lin ShuKui Liu Hao Ma JingLu Ma XingYu Pan Jie Ren XiChao Ruan ManBin Shen Vivek Sharma Lakhwinder Singh Manoj Kumar Singh Manoj Kumar Singh Arun Kumar Soma ChangJian Tang WeiYou Tang ChaoHsiung Tseng JiMin Wang Qing Wang ShiYong Wu YuCheng Wu HaoYang Xing Yin Xu Tao Xue LiTao Yang SongWei Yang Nan Yi ChunXu Yu HaiJun Yu WeiHe Zeng XiongHui Zeng Zhi Zeng Lan Zhang YunHua Zhang MingGang Zhao Wei Zhao JiFang Zhou ZuYing Zhou JingJun Zhu WeiBin Zhu ZhongHua Zhu | 2017 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2017，60，7： | 3 |
| 12 | Discovery of Oil and Gas Shows in the Lower Cretaceous of the Hongmiaozi Basin, Southeastern Songlibao Peripheral Basin显示文摘The Hongmiaozi Basin in the southeastern part of theSongliao peripheral basin is a new oil and gas explorationarea with a very low exploration level. This basin coversan area of 795 km2. It is adjacent to the Liuhe Basin andTonghua Basin in the north, and to the Huanren Basin inthe south. In order to identify the basic oil and gasgeological characteristics, the deep structures and thepotential of oil and gas resources in the basin, the Oil andGas Survey of China Geological Survey carried out oiland gas geological investigation and exploration in thisarea, and deployed several geological survey wells. | WANG Dandan ZHANG Jiaodong ZHANG Wenhao ZHOU Xingui LI Shizhen LIU Weibin DONG Qingshui MENG Yuanlin | 2018 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2018，92，3： | 2 |
| 13 | 2D-ultrathin MXene/DOXjade platform for iron chelation chemo-photothermal therapy显示文摘An increased demand for iron is a hallmark of cancer cells and is thought necessary to promote high cell proliferation,tumor progression and metastasis.This makes iron metabolism an attractive therapeutic target.Unfortunately,current iron-based therapeutic strategies often lack effectiveness and can elicit off-target toxicities.We report here a dual-therapeutic prodrug,DOXjade,that allows for iron chelation chemo-photothermal cancer therapy.This prodrug takes advantage of the clinically approved iron chelator deferasirox(ExJade®)and the topoisomerase 2 inhibitor,doxorubicin(DOX).Loading DOXjade onto ultrathin 2D Ti_(3)C_(2) MXene nanosheets produces a construct,Ti_(3)C_(2)-PVP@DOXjade,that allows the iron chelation and chemotherapeutic functions of DOXjade to be photo-activated at the tumor sites,while potentiating a robust photothermal effect with photothermal conversion efficiencies of up to 40%.Antitumor mechanistic investigations reveal that upon activation,Ti_(3)C_(2)-PVP@DOXjade serves to promote apoptotic cell death and downregulate the iron depletion-induced iron transferrin receptor(TfR).A tumor pH-responsive iron chelation/photothermal/chemotherapy antitumor effect was achieved both in vitro and in vivo.The results of this study highlight what may constitute a promising iron chelation-based phototherapeutic approach to cancer therapy. | Yunjie Xu Yingwei Wang Jusung An Adam C.Sedgwick Mingle Li Jianlei Xie Weibin Hu Jianlong Kang Sajal Sen Axel Steinbrueck Bin Zhang Lijun Qiao Swelm Wageh Jonathan F.Arambula Liping Liu Han Zhang Jonathan L.Sessler Jong Seung Kim | 2022 | Bioactive Materials2022，7，8： | 2 |
| 14 | New Progress of Oil and Gas Research in the Tonghua Area, East of the Songliao Basin显示文摘Objective The Tonghua region in the east of the Songliao Basin is a high-risk and blank area of petroleum exploration.The unrevealed key problems including the growth of source rocks,hydrocarbon generation potential and oil and gas source and the low exploration degree have constrained the further study of petroleum geological conditions and exploration deployment.Based on outcrop and core observations,geological section survey。 | WANG Dandan ZHOU Xingui LI Shizhen ZHANG Wenhao LIU Weibin DONG Qingshui MENG Yuanlin | 2017 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2017，91，4： | 2 |
| 15 | Life History Recorded in the Vagino-cervical Microbiome Along with Multi-omes显示文摘The vagina contains at least a billion microbial cells,dominated by lactobacilli.Here we perform metagenomic shotgun sequencing on cervical and fecal samples from a cohort of 516 Chinese women of reproductive age,as well as cervical,fecal,and salivary samples from a second cohort of 632 women.Factors such as pregnancy history,delivery history,cesarean section,and breastfeeding were all more important than menstrual cycle in shaping the microbiome,and such information would be necessary before trying to interpret differences between vagino-cervical microbiome data.Greater proportion of Bifidobacterium breve was seen with older age at sexual debut.The relative abundance of lactobacilli especially Lactobacillus crispatus was negatively associated with pregnancy history.Potential markers for lack of menstrual regularity,heavy flow,dysmenorrhea,and contraceptives were also identified.Lactobacilli were rare during breastfeeding or post-menopause.Other features such as mood fluctuations and facial speckles could potentially be predicted from the vagino-cervical microbiome.Gut and salivary microbiomes,plasma vitamins,metals,amino acids,and hormones showed associations with the vagino-cervical microbiome.Our results offer an unprecedented glimpse into the microbiota of the female reproductive tract and call for international collaborations to better understand its long-term health impact other than in the settings of infection or pre-term birth. | Zhuye Jie Chen Chen Lilan Hao Fei Li Liju Song Xiaowei Zhang Jie Zhu Liu Tian Xin Tong Kaiye Cai Zhe Zhang Yanmei Ju Xinlei Yu Ying Li Hongcheng Zhou Haorong Lu Xuemei Qiu Qiang Li Yunli Liao Dongsheng Zhou Heng Lian Yong Zuo Xiaomin Chen Weiqiao Rao Yan Ren Yuan Wang Jin Zi Rong Wang Na Liu Jinghua Wu Wei Zhang Xiao Liu Yang Zong Weibin Liu Liang Xiao Yong Hou Xun Xu Huanming Yang Jian Wang Karsten Kristiansen Huijue Jia | 2022 | Genomics, Proteomics & Bioinformatics2022，20，2： | 2 |
| 16 | Investigation of plasmonic whispering gallery modes of graphene equilateral triangle nanocavities显示文摘In this paper, a graphene-based equilateral triangle nanocavity is proposed and numerically investigated. The relationship between the mode characteristics and the nanocavity parameters, such as the geometry of nanocavity and the chemical potential of graphene, is systematically explored. A high-order plasmonic WGM(whispering gallery mode) with a high quality factor of 147.93 is obtained in our nanocavity with a wavelength of around 1.415 μm in free space, with a corresponding Purcell factor as high as 7.067×108. The proposed plasmonic WGM nanocavity could be a key component of the high density plasmonic integrated circuits due to its ultra-compactness and performances. | Yixin HUANG Weibin QIU Shangxin LIN Jing ZHAO Houbo CHEN Jia-Xian WANG Qiang KAN Jiao-Qing PAN | 2016 | Science China(Information Sciences)2016，59，4： | 2 |
| 17 | Capillary bridges and capillary forces between two axisymmetric power-law particles显示文摘 | Lefeng Wang Fengting Su Huichao Xu Weibin Rong Hui Xie | 2016 | Particuology2016，14，4： | 2 |
| 18 | Effects of root dominate over aboveground litter on soil microbial biomass in global forest ecosystems显示文摘Background:Inputs of above-and belowground litter into forest soils are changing at an unprecedented rate due to continuing human disturbances and climate change.Microorganisms drive the soil carbon(C)cycle,but the roles of above-and belowground litter in regulating the soil microbial community have not been evaluated at a global scale.Methods:Here,we conducted a meta-analysis based on 68 aboveground litter removal and root exclusion studies across forest ecosystems to quantify the roles of above-and belowground litter on soil microbial community and compare their relative importance.Results:Aboveground litter removal significantly declined soil microbial biomass by 4.9%but root exclusion inhibited it stronger,up to 11.7%.Moreover,the aboveground litter removal significantly raised fungi by 10.1%without altering bacteria,leading to a 46.7%increase in the fungi-to-bacteria(F/B)ratio.Differently,root exclusion significantly decreased the fungi by 26.2%but increased the bacteria by 5.7%,causing a 13.3%decrease in the F/B ratio.Specifically,root exclusion significantly inhibited arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,ectomycorrhizal fungi,and actinomycetes by 22.9%,43.8%,and 7.9%,respectively.The negative effects of aboveground litter removal on microbial biomass increased with mean annual temperature and precipitation,whereas that of root exclusion on microbial biomass did not change with climatic factors but amplified with treatment duration.More importantly,greater effects of root exclusion on microbial biomass than aboveground litter removal were consistent across diverse forest biomes(expect boreal forests)and durations.Conclusions:These data provide a global evidence that root litter inputs exert a larger control on microbial biomass than aboveground litter inputs in forest ecosystems.Our study also highlights that changes in above-and belowground litter inputs could alter soil C stability differently by shifting the microbial community structure in the opposite direction.These findings are useful for predicting microbe-mediated C processes in response to changes in forest management or climate. | Yanli Jing Peng Tian Qingkui Wang Weibin Li Zhaolin Sun Hong Yang | 2021 | Forest Ecosystems2021，8，3： | 2 |
| 19 | One-step laser induced conversion of a gelatin-coated polyimide film into graphene:Tunable morphology,surface wettability and microsupercapacitor applications显示文摘Latest advances have witnessed the laser induction process on polyimide(PI)films for the formation of porous graphene.Herein,a fully converted graphene film was prepared by Nd:YAG laser scribing a gelatin coated PI film.It was found that the gelatin played the role of'shield'well in absorbing intense laser impact and benefit for the surface morphology modulation.Laser treatment lower than a critical fluence point of~4.00 J mm^(-2) contributed to a crater-like surface morphology due to the dispersed nature of Nd:YAG laser beam.By tuning laser fluence above the threshold,carbonized surface turned into continuous morphology.A fluid dynamics process accompanied by outgassing occurred during the carbonization,and the surface morphology gradually varied from stretched droplets to porous strips and finally to amorphous porous structures.The morphology evolution in combination with surface chemistry is responsible for the significant wettability transition from superhydrophobic to superhydrophilic,and a Janus superhydrophobic/superhydrophilic surface wettability was achieved under a laser fluence of~8.00 J mm^(-2).Eventually,microsupercapacitors(MSCs)were fabricated to show the great potential of our prepared graphene in flexible electronics. | WANG WenTao LU LongSheng XIE YingXi LI ZeHong WU WeiBin LIANG RongXuan TANG Yong | 2021 | Science China(Technological Sciences)2021，64，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Thermodynamic analysis of ethanol synthesis from hydration of ethylene coupled with a sequential reaction显示文摘Coal-based ethanol production by hydration of ethylene is limited by the low equilibrium ethylene conversion at elevated temperature.To improve ethylene conversion,coupling hydration of ethylene with a potential ethanol consumption reaction was analyzed thermodyna-mically.Five reactions have been attempted and compared:(1)dehydration of ethanol to ethyl ether(2C2H2OH5■C2H5OC2H5+H2O),(2)dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde(C2H2OH5■CH3CHO+H2),(3)esterifica-tion of acetic acid with ethanol(C2H3OH+CH,COOH■CH3COOC2H5+H2O),(4)dehydrogenation of etha-nol to ethyl acetate(2C2H5OH■CH3COOC2H5+2H2),and(5)oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol to ethyl acetate(2C2H2OH+O2■CH3COOC2H5+2H2O).The equilibrium constants and equilibrium distributions of the coupled reactions were calculated and the effects of feed composition,temperature and pressure upon the ethylene equilibrium conversion were examined.The results show that dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde has lttle effect on ethylene conversion,whereas for dehydrogenation of ethanol to acetaldehyde and ethyl acetate,ethylene conversion can be improved from 8%to 12.8%and 18.5%,respectively,under conditions of H2O/C2H4=2,10 atm and 300℃.The esterification of acetic acid with ethanol can greatly enhance the ethylene conversion to 22.5%;in particular,ethylene can be actually completely converted to ethyl acetate by coupling oxidative dehydrogenation of ethanol. | Jie Gao Zhikai Li Mei Dong Weibin Fan Jianguo Wang | 2020 | Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering2020，14，5： | 2 |
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