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| 1 | 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents显示文摘Syncope belongs to the transient loss of consciousness(TLOC), characterized by a rapid onset, short duration, and spontaneous complete recovery. It is common in children and adolescents, accounting for 1% to 2% of emergency department visits.Recurrent syncope can seriously affect children's physical and mental health, learning ability and quality of life and sometimes cardiac syncope even poses a risk of sudden death. The present guideline for the diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was developed for guiding a better clinical management of pediatric syncope. Based on the globally recent development and the evidence-based data in China, 2018 Chinese Pediatric Cardiology Society(CPCS) guideline for diagnosis and treatment of syncope in children and adolescents was jointly prepared by the Pediatric Cardiology Society, Chinese Pediatric Society, Chinese Medical Association(CMA)/Committee on Pediatric Syncope, Pediatricians Branch, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Committee on Pediatric Cardiology, Chinese College of Cardiovascular Physicians, Chinese Medical Doctor Association(CMDA)/Pediatric Cardiology Society, Beijing Pediatric Society, Beijing Medical Association(BMA). The present guideline includes the underlying diseases of syncope in children and adolescents, the diagnostic procedures, methodology and clinical significance of standing test and headup tilt test, the clinical diagnosis vasovagal syncope, postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, orthostatic hypotension and orthostatic hypertension, and the treatment of syncope as well as follow-up. | Cheng Wang Yaqi Li Ying Liao Hong Tian Min Huang Xiangyu Dong Lin Shi Jinghui Sun Hongfang Jin Junbao Du Jindou An Jie Chen Mingwu Chen Qi Chen Sun Chen Yonghong Chen Zhi Chen Adolphus Kai-tung Chau Junbao Du Zhongdong Du Junkai Duan Hongyu Duan Xiangyu Dong Lin Feng Lijun Fu Fangqi Gong Yonghao Gui Ling Han Zhenhui Han Bing He Zhixu He Xiufen Hu Yimin Hua Guoying Huang Min Huang Ping Huang Yujuan Huang Hongfang Jin Mei Jin Bo Li Fen Li Tao Li Xiaohui Li Xiaoyan Liu Yan Li Haitao Lv Tiewei Lv Zipu Li Luyi Ma Silin Pan Yusheng Pang Hua Peng Yuming Qin Jie Shen Lin Shi Kun Sun Jinghui Sun Hong Tian Jie Tian Cheng Wang Hong Wang Lei Wang Jinju Wang Wendi Wang Yuli Wang Rongzhou Wu Tianhe Xia Yanyan Xiao Chunhong Xie Yanlin Xing Zhenyu Xiong Baoyuan Xu Yi Xu Hui Yan Shiwei Yang Qijian Yi Xia Yu Xianyi Yu Yue Yuan Hongyan Zhang Huili Zhang Li Zhang Qingyou Zhang Xi Zhang Yanmin Zhang Zhiwei Zhang Cuifen Zhao Bin Zhou Hua Zhu | 2018 | Science Bulletin2018，63，23： | 54 |
| 2 | Millennial temperature reconstruction based on tree-ring widths of Qilian juniper from Wulan,Qinghai Province,China显示文摘The climate of the past 1000 years is an important context for evaluating the recent climate warming.However,there are few 1000-year-long climate reconstructions with annual resolution in the Qing-hai-Tibet Plateau.In this paper,a dendroclimatic analysis was conducted for the radial growth of Qilian juniper from the upper forest limit in Wulan,Qinghai Province.The results of correlation analysis between the tree-ring widths and the climate variables indicate that the growth of junipers at the upper forest limit is mainly limited by low temperatures of September,November and February of the pregrowth season,and July of the current growth season.There is no significant correlation between the tree-ring widths and precipitation.A mean temperature from the previous year's September to the current year's April was reconstructed for the Wulan area since A.D.1000.The reconstruction can explain 40.8% of the instrumental variance in the calibration period(1856―2002).The reconstruction shows that the 20th century is the warmest 100 years,and the 1990s is the warmest decade during the past 1000 years,while the coldest 100 years and decade occur at 1600―1699 and 1642―1651,respectively.The variations are verified well by the temperature reconstruction of the middle Qilian Mountain(QL) and the total organic carbon(TOC) in the Qinghai Lake sediments.The comparison of our reconstruction with the annual temperature reconstruction of extra-tropical Northern Hemisphere suggests that the climate of Wulan during the Medieval Warm Period is of obvious regional specialty,but there was a good response to the climate of hemispheric scales during the recent 400 years. | ZHU HaiFeng ZHENG YongHong SHAO XueMei LIU XiaoHong XU Yan LIANG ErYuan | 2008 | Chinese Science Bulletin2008，53，24： | 40 |
| 3 | Review of Electronic Speckle Pattern Interferometry(ESPI) for Three Dimensional Displacement Measurement显示文摘Three dimensional(3D)displacements,which can be translated further into 3D strain,are key parameters for design,manufacturing and quality control.Using different optical setups,phase-shift methods,and algorithms,several different 3D electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI)systems for displacement and strain measurements have been achieved and commercialized.This paper provides a review of the recent developments in ESPI systems for 3D displacement and strain measurement.After an overview of the fundamentals of ESPI theory,temporal phase-shift,and spatial phase-shift techniques,3D deformation measurements by the temporal phase-shift ESPI system,which is suited well for static measurement,and by the spatial phase-shift ESPI system,which is particularly useful for dynamic measurement,are discussed.For each method,the basic theory,a brief derivation and different optical layouts are presented.The state of art application,potential and limitation of the ESPI systems are shown and demonstrated. | YANG Lianxiang XIE Xin ZHU Lianqing WU Sijin WANG Yonghong | 2014 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2014，27，1： | 20 |
| 4 | Gas Hydrates in the Qilian Mountain Permafrost, Qinghai, Northwest China显示文摘Qilian Mountain permafrost, with area about 10×104 km2, locates in the north of Qinghai-Tibet plateau. It equips with perfect conditions and has great prospecting potential for gas hydrate. The Scientific Drilling Project of Gas Hydrate in Qilian Mountain permafrost, which locates in Juhugeng of Muri Coalfield, Tianjun County, Qinghai Province, has been implemented by China Geological Survey in 2008–2009. Four scientific drilling wells have been completed with a total footage of 2059.13 m. Samples of gas hydrate are collected separately from holes DK-1, DK-2 and DK-3. Gas hydrate is hosted under permafrost zone in the 133–396 m interval. The sample is white crystal and easily burning. Anomaly low temperature has been identified by the infrared camera. The gas hydrate-bearing cores strongly bubble in the water. Gas-bubble and water-drop are emitted from the hydrate-bearing cores and then characteristic of honeycombed structure is left. The typical spectrum curve of gas hydrate is detected using Raman spectrometry. Furthermore, the logging profile also indicates high electrical resistivity and sonic velocity. Gas hydrate in Qilian Mountain is characterized by a thinner permafrost zone, shallower buried depth, more complex gas component and coal-bed methane origin etc. | ZHU Youhai ZHANG Yongqin WEN Huaijun LU Zhenquan JIA Zhiyao LI Yonghong LI Qinghai LIU Changling WANG Pingkang GUO Xingwang | 2010 | Acta Geologica Sinica(English Edition)2010，84，1： | 19 |
| 5 | Computational pharmacological studies on cardiovascular disease by Qishen Yiqi Diwan显示文摘Computational pharmacological methods were used to study the distribution of 1729 compounds contained in a Chinese medicine,Qishen Yiqi Diwan,in chemical space.The results show that most of these compounds have good drug-like properties.Molecular docking was used to study the interactions between 1729 compounds of Qishen Yiqi Diwan and 26 drug targets related to cardiovascular disease and the distribution of 1729 compounds in drug-target space.The results may shed light on the action mechanism and the search for the active compounds in Qishen Yiqi Diwan. | GU JiangYong YUAN Gu ZHU YongHong XU XiaoJie | 2009 | Science China Chemistry2009，52，11： | 9 |
| 6 | Immobilization of lead in anthropogenic contaminated soils using phosphates with/without oxalic acid显示文摘Understanding the effects of oxalic acid(OA) on the immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ) in contaminated soils by phosphate materials, has considerable benefits for risk assessment and remediation strategies for the soil. A series of phosphate amendments with/without oxalic acid were applied to two anthropogenic contaminated soils. We investigated the immobilization of Pb(Ⅱ) by KH2PO4, phosphate rock(PR), activated phosphate rock(APR) and synthetic hydroxyapatite(HAP) at different phosphate:Pb(P:Pb) molar ratios(0, 0.6, 2.0 and 4.0) in the presence/absence of 50 mmol oxalic acid/kg soil, respectively. The effects of treatments were evaluated using single extraction with deionized water or Ca Cl2, Community Bureau of Reference(BCR) sequential extraction and toxicity characteristic leaching procedure(TCLP)methods. Our results showed that the concentration of water extractable, exchangeable and TCLP-Pb all decreased with incubation time. The concentration of water-extractable Pb after120 days was reduced by 100% when soils were amended with APR, HAP and HAP + OA, and the TCLP-Pb was <5 mg/L for the red soil at P:Pb molar ratio 4.0. Water-soluble Pb could not be detected and the TCLP-Pb was <5 mg/L at all treatments applied to the yellow-brown soil. BCR results indicated that APR was most effective, although a slight enhancement of water-soluble phosphate was detected at the P:Pb molar ratio 4.0 at the beginning of incubation. Oxalic acid activated phosphates, and so mixing insoluble phosphates with oxalic acid may be a useful strategy to improve their effectiveness in reducing Pb bioavailability. | Xiaojuan Su Jun Zhu Qingling Fu Jichao Zuo Yonghong Liu Hongqing Hu | 2015 | Journal of Environmental Sciences2015，27，2： | 9 |
| 7 | Optimal Design for an End Face Engagement Worm Gear with Multiple Worm-wheel Meshing显示文摘To solve the problem for lacking a special mechanical transmission that could provide multiple outputs with high transmission efficiency and good lubrication in the modern industrial, a novel worm gear, named end face engagement worm gear, with multiple worm-wheel meshing is proposed for the first time. The essential parameters for the worm gear are optimized to enhance lubrication and meshing properties. Moreover, analysis of variance(ANOVA) is applied to determine the optimum levels and to determine the influence of parameters. The ANOVA results show that the novel end face engagement worm gear with multiple worm wheels provides high lubrication(the lubrication angle is more than 89°) and meshing performance(the induce normal curvature is less than 0.0002 mm^(-1)). The interaction between center distance and roller slant distance most strongly influences the lubrication angle(contributed 51.6%), followed by the parameters of center distance(contributed 25.0%), roller slant distance(contributed 16.4%), tooth angle of gear, gear ratio, and roller radius. In addition, roller radius most strongly influences the induced normal curvature(contributed 39.4%), followed by roller slant distance(contributed 15.2%), tooth angle of the gear(contributed 9.0%), center distance, and gear ratio. The proposed worm gear helps to enrich the no-backlash high precision worm drive and the optimal design method can provide a useful reference on performance improvement of other worm gear. | DENG Xingqiao ZHU Weibing CHEN Yonghong CHEN Shouan WANG Jinge | 2017 | Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering2017，30，1： | 9 |
| 8 | Impact of rock anisotropy on fracture development显示文摘的实验单轴并且 triaxial 岩石力学和岩石声学的排出物被在 Ordos 盆以内在上面的三叠纪的 Yanchang 形成作为一个例子拿 ultra-low-permeability 沙岩水库为关于不同方向的破裂的发展的关于岩石 anisotropy 的影响的研究进行了。试验性的结果在飞机上在不同方向证明岩石的 anisotropy 的存在是机械性质,它是为在在地质的经期的破裂的不同集合的发展的影响的生产的主要原因。岩石 anisotropy 通常限制一个集合的发展结合砍破裂。在 Ordos 盆主要是的在内的 Yanchang 形成的破裂砍在二个构造行动下面形成了的破裂。理论上,这里四个集合砍破裂应该发展了,但是由于强壮的岩石 anisotropy 的效果,在每个时期,破裂的一个集合主要发展了。因此,破裂的二个集合通常目前在每部分被开发。 | Lianbo Zeng Jiyong Zhao Shengju Zhu Weiliang Xiong Yonghong He Jianwen Chen | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，11： | 7 |
| 9 | Strabismus surgery distribution during 10-year period in a tertiary hospital显示文摘 | Jiao Yonghong Zhu Yunting Zhou Zhen Jie Ying Wang Jinghui Lu Wei Wu Xiao Kan Mengmeng Zhao Guohong | 2014 | Chinese Medical Journal2014，，16： | 5 |
| 10 | Removal of Toluene by Adsorption/Desorption Using Ultra-stable Y Zeolite显示文摘The adsorption performance of toluene on ultra-stable Y zeolite (USY) was studied via dynamic adsorption. The eff ects of bed temperature, initial concentration, and feed fl ow rate on adsorption were investigated. The Yoon-Nelson model was used to fi t the toluene breakthrough curves. The length of mass transfer zone was calculated based on breakthrough curves. The Langmuir-Freundlich model fi t the adsorption isotherms of toluene on USY, which indicated that the surface of USY was heterogeneous. The adsorption isosteric heat calculated from adsorption isotherms ranged from 54.3 to 69.8 kJ/mol, indicating physical adsorption. The combined technique of temperature swing adsorption with vacuum swing adsorption (TVSA) exhibited excellent desorption performance, which was attributed to the low desorption activation energy. Under optimized TVSA conditions, the desorption rate of toluene reached 90.6% within 10 min. The long-term cyclic utilization results indicated that the adsorption capacity of USY was stable. | Lei Xu Yonghong Li Jiang Zhu Zhiyuan Liu | 2019 | Transactions of Tianjin University2019，25，4： | 3 |
| 11 | A modified highly precise direct integration method for a class of linear time-varying systems显示文摘It is always a bottleneck to design an effective algorithm for linear time-varying systems in engineering applications.For a class of systems,whose coefficients matrix is based on time-varying polynomial,a modified highly precise direct integration(VHPD-T method)was presented.Through introducing new variables and expanding dimensions,the system can be transformed into a timeinvariant system,in which the transfer matrix can be computed for once and used forever with a highly precise direct integration method.The method attains higher precision than the common methods(e.g.RK4 and power series)and high efficiency in computation.Some numerical examples demonstrate the validity and efficiency of the method proposed. | LIU XiaoMei ZHOU Gang ZHU Shuai WANG YongHong SUN WeiRong WENG ShiLie | 2014 | Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)2014，57，7： | 3 |
| 12 | Identification and characterization of Mini1, a gene regulating rice shoot development显示文摘The aerial parts of higher plants are generated from the shoot apical meristem(SAM). In this study, we isolated a small rice(Oryza sativa L.) mutant that showed premature termination of shoot development and was named mini rice 1(mini1). The mutant was first isolated from a japonica cultivar Zhonghua11(ZH11) subjected to ethyl methanesulfonate(EMS)treatment. With bulked segregant analysis(BSA) and map-based cloning method, Mini1 gene was finally fine-mapped to an interval of 48.6 kb on chromosome 9. Sequence analyses revealed a single base substitution from G to A was found in the region, which resulted in an amino acid change from Gly to Asp.The candidate gene Os09g0363900 was predicted to encode a putative adhesion of calyx edges protein ACE(putative HOTHEAD precursor) and genetic complementation experiment confirmed the identity of Mini1. Os09g0363900 contains glucose-methanol-choline(GMC) oxidoreductase and NAD(P)-binding Rossmann-like domain, and exhibits high similarity to Arabidopsis HOTHEAD(HTH). Expression analysis indicated Mini1 was highly expressed in young shoots but lowly in roots and the expression level of most genes involved in auxin biosynthesis and signal transduction were reduced in mutant.We conclude that Mini1 plays an important role in maintaining SAM activity and promoting shoot development in rice. | Yunxia Fang Jiang Hu Jie Xu Haiping Yu Zhenyuan Shi Guosheng Xiong Li Zhu Dali Zeng Guangheng Zhang Zhenyu Gao Guojun Dong Meixian Yan Longbiao Guo Yonghong Wang Qian Qian | 2015 | Journal of Integrative Plant Biology2015，57，2： | 3 |
| 13 | Evolution of the Xiaotian-Mozitan fault and its implications for exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks显示文摘The Xiaotian-Mozitan fault(XMF)located north of the Dabie orogenic belt separates the North Dabie complex to the south from the Beihuaiyang low-grade metamorphic rocks to the north.It comprises several NW-striking ductile shear zones and brittle faults.The brit-tle faults obviously overprinted on the ductile shear zones and promoted the development of the volcanic basins in early Cretaceous to the north,which suggests that the brittle faults were normal faults formed in early Cretaceous during doming of the Dabie orogenic belt.The ductile shear zone superposed on the north Dabie gray gneiss,and it is an important channel where the Dabie HP-UHP rocks exhumed.For obtaining new structural constraint on exhumation of the HP-UHP rocks,we present here experimental results on the microstructure,quartz C-axis fabrics and the microprobe analyses of phengite.The ductile shear zone was determined to be formed at a temperature of 600-650°C and pressure of 1.1 GPa by the mineral deformation,microprobe analyses and geobarometry of Si-in-phengite of the mylonite,the results suggest that the mylonite now exposed on the surface experienced an upper amphibolite-facies metamorphism in the lower crust.The mineral stretching lineation varies from horizontal in the east segment to sub-dip in the west.Shear sense indicators from outcrop and thin sections of orientated specimen and quartz C-axis fabrics suggest that the XMF is a sinis-tral normal fault.The kinematics analysis of the ductile shear zone indicates that the exhumation of Dabie HP-UHP rocks is the results of a SE-directed extrusion and an anticlockwise rotation around its eastern pivot simultaneously. | Biwei Xiang Yongsheng Wang Changcheng Li Guang Zhu Yonghong Shi | 2008 | Progress in Natural Science:Materials International2008，18，6： | 3 |
| 14 | SJES14110700244516显示文摘 | Yonghong Zhu Bo Zhao Ruiqi Xiao Wen Yun Zhaojing Xiao Dawei Tu Shiqi Chen | 2014 | Food Chemistry2014，，： | 2 |
| 15 | Accessible chromatin regions and their functional interrelations with gene transcription and epigenetic modifications in sorghum genome显示文摘Accessible chromatin regions(ACRs)provide physical scaffolds to recruit transcriptional co-regulators and displace their nearby nucleosomes in multiple plant species.Characterization of ACRs and investigation of their biological effects in Sorghum bicolor has lagged behind.Regulation of gene expression relies on the transcriptional co-regulators that are recruited to ACRs to affect epigenomic modifications of surrounding nucleosomes.In this study,we employed transposase-accessible chromatin sequencing to identify ACRs and decipher how the presence of ACRs affects gene expression and epigenetic signatures in the Sorghum genome.As a result,21077 ACRs,which are mapped to 22.9%of genes and 2.7%of repeats,were identified.The profiling of ACRs on gene structures reveals a narrow and sharp peak around the transcription start site,with relatively weak and broad signals covering the entire gene body and an explicit but wide peak from the transcription termination site to its downstream regions.We discovered that the correlations between gene expression levels and profiled ACR densities are dependent on the positions of ACRs.The occurrence of genic ACRs cumulatively enhances the transcriptional activity of intergenic ACR-associated genes.In addition,an intricate crosstalk among ACRs,gene expression,and epigenetic marks has been unveiled by integrating multiple-omics analyses of whole-genome bisulfite sequencing,6mA immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing,RNA sequencing,chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing,and DNase I hypersensitive sites sequencing datasets.Our study provides a genome-wide landscape of ACRs in sorghum,decrypts their interrelations with various epigenetic marks,and sheds new light on their roles in transcriptional regulation. | Chao Zhou Zhu Yuan Xueping Ma Huilan Yang Ping Wang Lanlan Zheng Yonghong Zhang Xiaoyun Liu | 2021 | Plant Communications2021，2，1： | 2 |
| 16 | Effects of Yishendaluo decoction on blood-brain barrier integrity in mice with experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis显示文摘This study investigated the effects of Yishendaluo decoction on the loss of blood-brain barrier integrity in mice exhibiting experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis.To this end,we used real-time fluorescent quantitative PCR to measure the levels of mRNAs specific to the T cell markers CD4 and CD8,and the monocyte marker CD11b.In addition,we used Evans blue dye extravasation in the spinal cord and brain tissues to assess blood-brain barrier permeability.The results indicated that an increase in blood-brain barrier permeability was associated with an increase in CD4,CD8 and CD11b mRNA expression in experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice.Yishendaluo decoction administration significantly reversed inflammatory cell accumulation in cerebral tissues of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis mice. | Yanqing Wu Ying Gao Lingqun Zhu Yonghong Gao Dongmei Zhang Lixia Lou Yanfang Yan | 2011 | Neural Regeneration Research2011，6，15： | 2 |
| 17 | Scale-location specific relations between soil nutrients and topographic factors in the Fen River Basin, Chinese Loess Plateau显示文摘 | Hongfen ZHU Rutian BI Yonghong DUAN Zhanjun XU | 2017 | Frontiers of Earth Science2017，11，2： | 2 |
| 18 | The Impact of Media on the Control of Infectious Diseases显示文摘 | Jingan Cui Yonghong Sun Huaiping Zhu | 2008 | Journal of Dynamics and Differential Equations2008，，1： | 2 |
| 19 | Expert knowledge maps for knowledge management: a case study inTraditional Chinese Medicine research显示文摘OBJECTIVE:To design a model to capture information on the state and trends of knowledge creation,at both an individual and an organizational level,in order to enhance knowledge management.METHODS:We designed a graph-theoretic knowledge model,the expert knowledge map(EKM),based on literature-based annotation.A case study in the domain of Traditional Chinese Medicine research was used to illustrate the usefulness of the model.RESULTS:The EKM successfully captured various aspects of knowledge and enhanced knowledge management within the case-study organization through the provision of knowledge graphs,expert graphs,and expert-knowledge biography.CONCLUSION:Our model could help to reveal thehot topics,trends,and products of the research done by an organization.It can potentially be used to facilitate knowledge learning,sharing and decision-making among researchers,academicians,students,and administrators of organizations. | Meng Cui Shuo Yang Tong Yu Ce Yang Yonghong Gao Haiyan Zhu | 2013 | Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine2013，33，5： | 2 |
| 20 | Half-Metallic Ferromagnets Based on the Rock-Salt IV - Y显示文摘 | ZHAO Yonghong XIE Wenhui ZHU Lifang | 2006 | J Phys: Condens Matter2006，18，10： | 1 |
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